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drw.c
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drw.c
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/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"
#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
static int
utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
{
static const unsigned char lens[] = {
/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* invalid */
/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
/* 11110 */ 4,
/* 11111 */ 0, /* invalid */
};
static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
int len = lens[*s >> 3];
*u = UTF_INVALID;
*err = 1;
if (len == 0)
return 1;
long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
return i;
cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
}
/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
return len;
*err = 0;
*u = cp;
return len;
}
Drw *
drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
drw->dpy = dpy;
drw->screen = screen;
drw->root = root;
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
return drw;
}
void
drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
if (!drw)
return;
drw->w = w;
drw->h = h;
if (drw->drawable)
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
}
void
drw_free(Drw *drw)
{
XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
free(drw);
}
/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
* drw_fontset_create instead.
*/
static Fnt *
xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
{
Fnt *font;
XftFont *xfont = NULL;
FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
if (fontname) {
/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
* same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
* FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
* behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
* rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
return NULL;
}
if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
return NULL;
}
} else if (fontpattern) {
if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
return NULL;
}
} else {
die("no font specified.");
}
font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
font->xfont = xfont;
font->pattern = pattern;
font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
font->dpy = drw->dpy;
return font;
}
static void
xfont_free(Fnt *font)
{
if (!font)
return;
if (font->pattern)
FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
free(font);
}
Fnt*
drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
{
Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
size_t i;
if (!drw || !fonts)
return NULL;
for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
cur->next = ret;
ret = cur;
}
}
return (drw->fonts = ret);
}
void
drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
{
if (font) {
drw_fontset_free(font->next);
xfont_free(font);
}
}
void
drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
{
if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
return;
if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
clrname, dest))
die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
}
/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
* returned color scheme when done using it. */
Clr *
drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
{
size_t i;
Clr *ret;
/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
return ret;
}
void
drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
{
if (drw)
drw->fonts = set;
}
void
drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
{
if (drw)
drw->scheme = scm;
}
void
drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
{
if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
return;
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
if (filled)
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
else
XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
}
int
drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
{
int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
XftDraw *d = NULL;
Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
long utf8codepoint = 0;
const char *utf8str;
FcCharSet *fccharset;
FcPattern *fcpattern;
FcPattern *match;
XftResult result;
int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
static const char invalid[] = "�";
if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
return 0;
if (!render) {
w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
} else {
XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
if (w < lpad)
return x + w;
d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
x += lpad;
w -= lpad;
}
usedfont = drw->fonts;
if (!ellipsis_width && render)
ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "…");
if (!invalid_width && render)
invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
while (1) {
ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
utf8str = text;
nextfont = NULL;
while (*text) {
utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
if (charexists) {
drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
ellipsis_x = x + ew;
ellipsis_w = w - ew;
ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
}
if (ew + tmpw > w) {
overflow = 1;
/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
* it wants the width AFTER the overflow
*/
if (!render)
x += tmpw;
else
utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
text += utf8charlen;
utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
} else {
nextfont = curfont;
}
break;
}
}
if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
break;
else
charexists = 0;
}
if (utf8strlen) {
if (render) {
ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
}
x += ew;
w -= ew;
}
if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
if (render)
drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
x += invalid_width;
w -= invalid_width;
}
if (render && overflow)
drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "…", invert);
if (!*text || overflow) {
break;
} else if (nextfont) {
charexists = 0;
usedfont = nextfont;
} else {
/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
* character must be drawn. */
charexists = 1;
hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
goto no_match;
fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
}
fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
if (match) {
usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
; /* NOP */
curfont->next = usedfont;
} else {
xfont_free(usedfont);
nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
no_match:
usedfont = drw->fonts;
}
}
}
}
if (d)
XftDrawDestroy(d);
return x + (render ? w : 0);
}
void
drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
{
if (!drw)
return;
XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
XSync(drw->dpy, False);
}
unsigned int
drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
{
if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
return 0;
return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
}
unsigned int
drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int tmp = 0;
if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
return MIN(n, tmp);
}
void
drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
{
XGlyphInfo ext;
if (!font || !text)
return;
XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
if (w)
*w = ext.xOff;
if (h)
*h = font->h;
}
Cur *
drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
{
Cur *cur;
if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
return NULL;
cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
return cur;
}
void
drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
{
if (!cursor)
return;
XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
free(cursor);
}