JAMStack is like walking back towards the history of web development technology, except this is for good reason. In 90s web development, we were all excited when web servers started processing web requests programmatically and generated dynamic content. Server-side programming although provided much flexibility is not as fast as static content. Now armed with much better client-side technology and build & deployment tools, JAMStack architecture can achieve incredibly fast website performance.
In this project, I built an Episerver B2B Commerce Cloud Storefront using JAMStack architecture. I built the website using GatsbyJs and deployed it in Surge and Netlify. This is a catalog only storefront that works like the below animation shows. There are a bunch of products rendered from Epi B2B Commerce Cloud on the home page. You can navigate to a product detail page by clicking on the product description and see products by category by clicking on the category link on products on the home page.
For the storefront to show the products from the eCommerce system, we need to get data from the eCommerce system and convert it to Gatsby's GraphQL schema format. Epi B2B Commerce is a headless commerce platform and supports access to the platform via Restful APIs. Although it is possible to consume data in Gatsby using Rest APIs, it is much easier if data are presented in the form of a GraphQL query. For this reason, I have used Epi B2B GraphQL Wrapper that I have implemented earlier. These GraphQL APIs are hosted as a separate process (locally runs on http://localhost:4000 or in Heroku) and return data from the eCommerce system.
For converting data to Gatsby Nodes, we need a Source Plugin like Gatsby Source Plugin for File System or Markdown Source Plugin. I have created a Source Plugin called source-plugin-insite. This plugin queries the wrapper and converts data to Gatsby Nodes. Two types of nodes are added through the plugin, Product nodes, and Category nodes, and they are related via child/parent relationship. I also created a remote file node for product and category images which was later used to optimize remote images using gatsby-image package.
On the storefront application source-plugin-insite has been referenced in gatsby-config.js. All products are displayed on the home page using the page query. Product Detail and Products by Category pages were created using templates. These pages get created at the build time using Gatsby createPage API in gatsby-node.js.
- Clone Epi B2B GraphQL Wrapper
- Open command prompt
- Change directory to project folder
- Run the command 'npm install' to install all required packages
- Run the command 'npm run dev'. This will start GraphQL Server at http://localhost:4000
- Open the browser and go to http://localhost:4000. It should bring up GraphQL Playground.
- Clone this repository
- Open VS Code and open the project folder
- Open a terminal in VS Code
- change directory to storefront folder
- Make sure gatsby-node.js in source-plugin-insite is pointing to GraphQL server http://localhost:4000
- run the command 'gatsby develop' or 'npm run develop'. This should start the webserver at http://localhost:8000
- Open the browser and go to http://localhost:8000 to launch the application.
The easiest way to deploy a static site is to deploy it in Surge. Watch the below video to learn how to create an account in Surge and how to deploy the site.
- Build the storefront site using the command 'npm run build'. This will create all the static files in the public folder under the storefront project.
- Login to Surge using command 'surge login' assuming that you have downloaded surge cli and created the account already.
- Change the folder to 'public' folder.
- Run the command 'surge'. This will deploy the site and provide a random link. For me, surge returned the link https://flagrant-bears.surge.sh/
Deploying to Netlify takes little more work
- Create an account in Netlify
- You need to fork the repository or create your own repository and connect the repository to your Netlify account.
- I had some trouble deploying code initially to Netlify because there are two projects, source-plugin-insite, and storefront (which has a reference to plugin project). Build for source-plugin-insite was failing because the script failed to install node modules. After I made the below change in the script in package.json build started working.
"install-plugin": "cd ../source-plugin-insite && npm i",
"build": "npm run install-plugin && gatsby build",
- On the Netlify side, I used the below build settings
- Once deployed successfully you will be provided a link for the website. For my build it was https://5fee330f42d898ff3a79e845--wonderful-panini-74271a.netlify.app/
I ran a Chrome Lighthouse report on the site deployed in Netlify. The report came out to be pretty good.
