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Table of Contents generated with DocToc

This is a pre/post-processing tool for NLP.

Features

  • A flexible pipe line for text io
  • A flexible tool for text clean and extract
  • Text enhancement
  • Sentence cut and Chinese character cut
  • Text bucket
  • Chinese character normalization
  • Kinds of length
  • Stopwords
  • Some magic usage in pre-processing
  • Tools like Concurring, generating batches

Install

Need Python3.7+.

pip install pnlp

Usage

Iopipe

IO process

tree tests/piop_data/
├── a.md
├── b.txt
├── c.data
├── first
│   ├── fa.md
│   ├── fb.txt
│   ├── fc.data
│   └── second
│       ├── sa.md
│       ├── sb.txt
│       └── sc.data
├── json.json
├── outfile.file
├── outjson.json
└── yml.yml
import os
from pnlp import Reader

DATA_PATH = "./pnlp/tests/piop_data/"
pattern = '*.md' # also could be '*.txt', 'f*.*', etc. SUPPORT regex
reader = Reader(pattern, use_regex=True)

# Get lines of all files in one directory with line index and file name
for line in reader(DATA_FOLDER_PATH):
    print(line.lid, line.fname, line.text)
"""
0 a.md line 1 in a.
1 a.md line 2 in a.
2 a.md line 3 in a.
0 fa.md line 1 in fa.
1 fa.md line 2 in fa
...
"""

# Get lines of one file lines with line index and file name
# if a file is read, the `pattern` is not effective
for line in reader(os.path.join(DATA_FOLDER_PATH, "a.md")):
    print(line.lid, line.fname, line.text)
"""
0 a.md line 1 in a.
1 a.md line 2 in a.
2 a.md line 3 in a.
"""



# Get all filepaths in one directory
for path in Reader.gen_files(DATA_PATH, pattern):
    print(path)
"""
pnlp/tests/piop_data/a.md
pnlp/tests/piop_data/first/fa.md
pnlp/tests/piop_data/first/second/sa.md
"""

# Get content(article) of all files in one directory with file name
paths = Reader.gen_files(DATA_PATH, pattern)
articles = reader.gen_articles(paths)
for article in articles:
    print(article.fname)
    print(article.f.read())
"""
a.md
line 1 in a.
line 2 in a.
line 3 in a.
...
"""

# Get lines of all files in one directory with line index and file name
# the same as ip.Reader(DATA_PATH, pattern)
paths = Reader.gen_files(DATA_PATH, pattern)
articles = Reader.gen_articles(paths)
for line in Reader.gen_flines(articles):
    print(line.lid, line.fname, line.text)

Built-in Method

import pnlp

# Read
file_string = pnlp.read_file(file_path)
file_list = pnlp.read_lines(file_path)
file_json = pnlp.read_json(file_path)
file_yaml = pnlp.read_yaml(file_path)
file_csv = pnlp.read_csv(file_path)
file_pickle = pnlp.read_pickle(file_path)
list_dict = pnlp.read_file_to_list_dict(file_path)

# Write
pnlp.write_json(file_path, data, indent=2)
pnlp.write_file(file_path, data)
pnlp.write_pickle(file_path, data)
pnlp.write_list_dict_to_file(file_path, data)

# Others
pnlp.check_dir(dirname) # will make dirname if not exist

Text

Clean and Extract

import re

# Use Text
from pnlp import Text

text = "这是https://www.yam.gift长度测试，《 》*)FSJfdsjf😁![](http://xx.jpg)。233."
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')

# pattern is re.Pattern or str type
# Default is '', means do not use any pattern (acctually is re.compile(r'.+'). In this pattern, clean returns nothing, extract returns the origin.
# If pattern is a string, a build-in pattern will be used, there are 11 types:
#	'chi': Chinese character
#	'pun': Punctuations
#	'whi': White space
#	'nwh': Non White space
#	'wnb': Word and number
#	'nwn': Non word and number
#	'eng': English character
#	'num': Number
#	'pic': Pictures
#	'lnk': Links
#	'emj': Emojis

pt = Text(['chi', pattern])
# pt.extract will return matches and their locations
res = pt.extract(text)
print(res)
"""
{'text': '这是长度测试233', 'mats': ['这是', '长度测试', '233'], 'locs': [(0, 2), (22, 26), (60, 63)]}
"""
# support use dot to get the key field
print(res.text, res.mats, res.locs)
"""
'这是长度测试' ['这是', '长度测试'] [(0, 2), (22, 26)]
"""
# pt.clean will return cleaned text using the pattern
print(pt.clean(text))
"""
https://www.yam.gift，《 》*)FSJfdsjf😁![](http://xx.jpg)。233.
"""

pt = Text(['pic', 'lnk'])
res = pt.extract(text)
print(res.mats)
"""
['https://www.yam.gif',
 '![](http://xx.jpg)',
 'https://www.yam.gift',
 'http://xx.jpg']
"""
print(pt.clean(text))
"""
这是t长度测试，《 》*)FSJfdsjf😁。233.
"""

Regex

# USE Regex
from pnlp import reg
def clean_text(text: str) -> str:
    text = reg.pwhi.sub("", text)
    text = reg.pemj.sub("", text)
    text = reg.ppic.sub("", text)
    text = reg.plnk.sub("", text)
    return text

Cut

AnypartCut

# Cut by Regex
from pnlp import cut_part, psent
text = "你好！欢迎使用。"
sent_list = cut_part(text, psent, with_spliter=True, with_offset=False)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好！', '欢迎使用。']
"""
pcustom_sent = re.compile(r'[。！]')
sent_list = cut_part(text, pcustom_sent, with_spliter=False, with_offset=False)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好', '欢迎使用']
"""
sent_list = cut_part(text, pcustom_sent, with_spliter=False, with_offset=True)
print(sent_list)
"""
[('你好', 0, 3), ('欢迎使用', 3, 8)]
"""

SentenceCut

# Cut Sentence
from pnlp import cut_sentence as pcs
text = "你好！欢迎使用。"
sent_list = pcs(text)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好！', '欢迎使用。']
"""

SubSentenceCut and Combine by threshold

from pnlp import cut_sub_sentence as pcss
text = "你好！你好。你好？你坏~欢迎使用。"
sent_list = pcss(text)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好！', '你好。', '你好？', '你坏~', '欢迎使用。']
"""
sent_list = pcss(text, 6)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好！你好。', '你好？你坏~', '欢迎使用。']
"""
sent_list = pcss(text, 12)
print(sent_list)
"""
['你好！你好。你好？你坏~', '欢迎使用。']
"""

This is very useful in some places, you knows;）

ChineseCharCut

# Cut to Chinese chars
from pnlp import cut_zhchar
text = "你好，hello, 520 i love u. = ”我爱你“。"
char_list = cut_zhchar(text)
print(char_list)
"""
['你', '好', '，', 'hello', ',', ' ', '520', ' ', 'i', ' ', 'love', ' ', 'u', '.', ' ', '=', ' ', '”', '我', '爱', '你', '“', '。']
"""
char_list = cut_zhchar(text, remove_blank=True)
print(char_list)
"""
['你', '好', '，', 'hello', ',', '520', 'i', 'love', 'u', '.', '=', '”', '我', '爱', '你', '“', '。']
"""

CombineBucket

from pnlp import combine_bucket
parts = [
    "先生，那夜，我因胸中纳闷，无法入睡，",
    "折腾得比那铐了脚镣的叛变水手还更难过；",
    "那时，我就冲动的 ——",
    "好在有那一时之念，",
    "因为有时我们在无意中所做的事能够圆满……"
]
buckets = combine_bucket(parts.copy(), 10, truncate=True, keep_remain=True)
print(buckets)
"""
['先生，那夜，我因胸中',
 '纳闷，无法入睡，',
 '折腾得比那铐了脚镣的',
 '叛变水手还更难过；',
 '那时，我就冲动的 —',
 '—',
 '好在有那一时之念，',
 '因为有时我们在无意中',
 '所做的事能够圆满……']
"""

Enhancement

Sampler support delete, swap and insert operation, all operations do not span punctuations.

TokenLevel

  • It uses a default tokenizer for Chinese (Chinese Char Tokenizer) and English (Simple Whitespace Tokenizer).
  • The tokenizer could be anyone you like, but the output should be a list of tokens or a list of tuple pairs, each pair include a token and a part-of-speech.
  • It uses stopwords as default sample words and function part-of-speech as default sample pos. This means we only sampling those tokens who are in the sample words or their pos are in the sample pos (if they just have a pos). You could customize them as you like.
# tokens in 【】 are operated
text = "人为什么活着？生而为人必须要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。"
# TokenLevel
from pnlp import TokenLevelSampler
tls = TokenLevelSampler()
tls.make_samples(text)
"""
{'delete': '人为什么活着？生而为人必须要【有】梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'swap': '【为】【人】什么活着？生而为人必须要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'insert': '人为什么活着？生而为人必须要有梦想！【还】还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'together': '人什么着着活？生而必为为须要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。'}
"""
# tokenizer is supported
tls.make_samples(text, jieba.lcut)
"""
{'delete': '人为什么活着？生而为人【必须】要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'swap': '【为什么】【人】活着？生而为人必须要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'insert': '人为什么活着？生而为人必须要有梦想！【还要】还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'together': '人为什么活着？生而为人人要有梦想！还要有多尽可能的精神体验。'}
"""
# custom the Sampler
tls = TokenLevelSampler(
    rate=replace_rate, # default 5%
    types=["delete", "swap", "insert"], # default the three
    sample_words=["w1", "w2"], # default is the stopwords
    sample_pos=["pos1", "pos2"], # default is the functional pos (d p c u xc), means adv, prep, conj, auxiliary,  other functional pos
)

SentenceLevel

from pnlp import SentenceLevelSampler
sls = SentenceLevelSampler()
sls.make_samples(text)
"""
{'delete': '生而为人必须要有梦想！还要有尽可能多的精神体验。',
 'swap': '人为什么活着？还要有尽可能多的精神体验。生而为人必须要有梦想！',
 'insert': '人为什么活着？还要有尽可能多的精神体验。生而为人必须要有梦想！生而为人必须要有梦想！',
 'together': '生而为人必须要有梦想！人为什么活着？人为什么活着？'}
"""
# custom the Sampler
sls = SentenceLevelSampler(types=["delete", "swap", "insert"]) # default is the three

Normalization

ChineseNumber

from pnlp import num_norm
num_norm.num2zh(1024) == "一千零二十四"
num_norm.num2zh(1024).to_money() == "壹仟零贰拾肆"
num_norm.zh2num("一千零二十四") == 1024

Transformation

BIO2Entity

# entity bio to entities
from pnlp import pick_entity_from_bio_labels
pairs = [('天', 'B-LOC'), ('安', 'I-LOC'), ('门', 'I-LOC'), ('有', 'O'), ('毛', 'B-PER'), ('主', 'I-PER'), ('席', 'I-PER')]
pick_entity_from_bio_labels(pairs)
"""
[('天安门', 'LOC'), ('毛主席', 'PER')]
"""
pick_entity_from_bio_labels(pairs, with_offset=True)
"""
[('天安门', 'LOC', 0, 3), ('毛主席', 'PER', 4, 7)]
"""

Parameters2uuid

from pnlp import generate_uuid

uid1 = pnlp.generate_uuid("a", 1, 0.02)
uid2 = pnlp.generete_uuid("a", 1)
"""
uid1 == 3fbc8b70d05b5abdb5badca1d26e1dbd
uid2 == f7b0ffc589e453e88d4faf66eb92f669
"""

Built-in Dicts

StopWords

from pnlp import StopWords, chinese_stopwords, english_stopwords

csw = StopWords("/path/to/custom/stopwords.txt")
csw.stopwords # a set of the custom stopwords

csw.zh == chinese_stopwords # Chineses stopwords
csw.en == english_stopwords # English stopwords

Length

from pnlp import Length

text = "这是https://www.yam.gift长度测试，《 》*)FSJfdsjf😁![](http://xx.jpg)。233."

pl = Length(text)
# Note that even a pattern is used, the length is always for the raw text.
# Length is counted by character, not entire word or number.
print("Length of all characters: ", pl.len_all)
print("Length of all non-white characters: ", pl.len_nwh)
print("Length of all Chinese characters: ", pl.len_chi)
print("Length of all words and numbers: ", pl.len_wnb)
print("Length of all punctuations: ", pl.len_pun)
print("Length of all English characters: ", pl.len_eng)
print("Length of all numbers: ", pl.len_num)

"""
Length of all characters:  64
Length of all non-white characters:  63
Length of all Chinese characters:  6
Length of all words and numbers:  41
Length of all punctuations:  14
Length of all English characters:  32
Length of all numbers:  3
"""

Magic

MagicDict

from pnlp import MagicDict

# Nest dict
pmd = MagicDict()
pmd['a']['b']['c'] = 2
print(pmd)

"""
{'a': {'b': {'c': 2}}}
"""

# Preserve all repeated value-keys when a Dict is reversed.
dx = {1: 'a',
      2: 'a',
      3: 'a',
      4: 'b' }
print(pmag.MagicDict.reverse(dx))

"""
{'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': 4}
"""

GetUniqueFileName

from pnlp import get_unique_fn

get_unique_fn("a/b/c.md") == "a_b_c.md"

Concurring

Support 4 types of concurring:

  • thread_pool
  • process_pool
  • thread_executor, the default
  • thread

Note that we use lazy process, return generators.

import math
def is_prime(x):
    if x < 2:
        return False
    for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(x)) + 1):
        if x % i == 0:
            return False
    return True

from pnlp import concurring

# the default value of `max_workers` is 4
@concurring
def get_primes(lst):
    res = []
    for i in lst:
        if is_prime(i):
            res.append(i)
    return res

@concurrint(type="thread", max_workers=10)
def get_primes(lst):
    pass

concurring wrapper just make your original function concurring.

Background

from pnlp import run_in_new_thread

def func(file, a, b, c):
    background_task()

run_in_new_thread(func, file, 1, 2, 3)

Test

Clone the repo run:

$ python -m pytest

ChangeLog

v0.4.13

Feat: Background task and magic get unique file name from file path.

v0.4.12

Feat: Subsentence cut and combine with a given threshold.

v0.4.10

Fix: Chinese stopwords reading, piop.gen_files regex

v0.4.9

Add: generate_uuid given by arbitrary parameters.

v0.4.8

Opt: read count lines of a text file for api read_lines

v0.4.7

Add write_list_dict_to_file and read_file_to_list_dict

v0.4.6

Fix regex: - if is used as string literal, should be transfered.

v0.4.5

Add loc to bio label => entity.

v0.4.3

Adjust Reader init parameters.

v0.4.2

Add bio label => entity.

v0.4.1

Remove annotation re.Pattern.

v0.4.0

Make dataclass their right usage.

v0.3.11

Adjust MagicDict and check_dir.

v0.3.10

Fix piop strip.

v0.3.9

Reader support regex.

v0.3.8

Fix concurring for multiple processing.

v0.3.7

Add concurring and batch generator

v0.3.5

Add text enhancement.

v0.3.3/4

Fix url link and picture Regex pattern.

v0.3.2

Fix cut_part for sentence ends with a white space and a full stop.

v0.3.1

Add cut_part to cut text to any parts by the given Regex Pattern; Add combine_bucket to combine any parts to buckets by the given threshold(length).

v0.3.0

Update cut_sentence; Add NumNorm.

v0.28-29

Update cut_zhchar.

v0.27

Add cut_zhchar.

v0.26

Add read_csv, remove ； as a sentence cut standard.

v0.25

Add stop_words.

v0.24

Fix read_json.

v0.23

Fix Text default rule.

v0.22

Make Text more convenient to use.

v0.21

Add cut_sentence method.

v0.20

Optimize several interface and make Text accept list of Regular Expression Patterns.