diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/package.json b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/package.json
index 4375d801a5..feda935eee 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/package.json
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/package.json
@@ -72,35 +72,33 @@
     "async-exit-hook": "2.0.1",
     "axios": "1.6.0",
     "crypto-js": "4.2.0",
-    "dotenv": "^16.0.1",
+    "dotenv": "16.0.1",
     "fabric-network": "2.2.20",
     "fs-extra": "10.1.0",
     "knex": "2.5.1",
     "kubo-rpc-client": "3.0.1",
-    "nyc": "^13.1.0",
+    "nyc": "13.1.0",
     "openapi-types": "9.1.0",
-    "sqlite3": "^5.0.8",
+    "sqlite3": "5.0.8",
     "typescript-optional": "2.0.1",
     "uuid": "8.3.2",
     "web3-core": "1.5.2",
     "web3-utils": "1.5.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/chai": "^4.3.1",
     "@types/crypto-js": "4.1.1",
-    "@types/cucumber": "^4.0.4",
+    "@types/cucumber": "4.0.4",
     "@types/express": "4.17.19",
     "@types/express-jwt": "6.0.2",
     "@types/fs-extra": "9.0.13",
-    "@types/node": "^10.17.60",
+    "@types/node": "10.17.60",
     "@types/uuid": "8.3.4",
-    "chai": "^4.1.2",
-    "cucumber": "^5.0.3",
+    "cucumber": "5.0.3",
     "hardhat": "2.17.2",
     "http-status-codes": "2.1.4",
     "jose": "4.9.2",
-    "remix-tests": "^0.1.34",
-    "ts-node": "^7.0.1"
+    "remix-tests": "0.1.34",
+    "ts-node": "7.0.1"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18",
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/main/typescript/satp-extension/client-helper.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/main/typescript/satp-extension/client-helper.ts
index 0dec1036d9..675e8de6a1 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/main/typescript/satp-extension/client-helper.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/main/typescript/satp-extension/client-helper.ts
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export class ClientHelper extends ClientGatewayHelper {
         .isValidBridgeBackCBDC(
           sessionData.sourceLedgerAssetID,
           sessionData.assetProfile.keyInformationLink[0].toString(), // Amount
-          sessionData.assetProfile.keyInformationLink[2].toString(), // Amount
+          sessionData.assetProfile.keyInformationLink[2].toString(), // ethAddress
         )
         .catch((err) => {
           throw new Error(`${err}`);
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/features/bridge-back.feature b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/features/bridge-back.feature
index 1ee3af40a6..09da8ebfd3 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/features/bridge-back.feature
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/features/bridge-back.feature
@@ -50,38 +50,18 @@ Feature: Client successfully bridges back CBDC
     Given "bob" locks and deletes an asset reference with id "c5dfbd04-a71b-4848-92d1-78cd1fafaaf1" in the source chain
     Given "alice" with 500 CBDC available in the sidechain smart contract
     When "alice" escrows 500 CBDC and creates an asset reference with id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" in the sidechain
-    Then "alice" fails to initiate bridge back of 10000 CBDC referenced by id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" to "alice" address in the source chain
-
-  @bridgeBack
-  @fabric
-  @besu
-  Scenario: Client fails to initiate bridge back of CBDC to another user address in the source chain but transfer
-    Given "alice" with 500 CBDC available in the source chain
-    Given "alice" escrows 500 CBDC and creates an asset reference with id "c5dfbd04-a71b-4848-92d1-78cd1fafaaf1" in the source chain
-    Given "bob" locks and deletes an asset reference with id "c5dfbd04-a71b-4848-92d1-78cd1fafaaf1" in the source chain
-    Given "alice" with 500 CBDC available in the sidechain smart contract
-    When "alice" escrows 500 CBDC and creates an asset reference with id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" in the sidechain
-    Then "alice" fails to initiate bridge back of 500 CBDC referenced by id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" to "charlie" address in the source chain
-    Then "alice" has 0 CBDC available in the source chain
-    Then "alice" has 0 CBDC available in the sidechain
-    Then "bob" has 500 CBDC available in the source chain
-    Then "bob" has 500 CBDC available in the sidechain
-    Then "charlie" has 0 CBDC available in the source chain
-    Then "charlie" has 0 CBDC available in the sidechain
+    Then "alice" fails to initiate bridge back of 10000 CBDC referenced by id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122"
 
   @bridgeBack
   @fabric
   @besu
   Scenario: Impersonator fails to initiate bridge back of CBDC escrowed by another user address but transfer
-    Given "alice" with 500 CBDC available in the source chain
-    Given "alice" escrows 500 CBDC and creates an asset reference with id "c5dfbd04-a71b-4848-92d1-78cd1fafaaf1" in the source chain
-    Given "bob" locks and deletes an asset reference with id "c5dfbd04-a71b-4848-92d1-78cd1fafaaf1" in the source chain
     Given "alice" with 500 CBDC available in the sidechain smart contract
     When "alice" escrows 500 CBDC and creates an asset reference with id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" in the sidechain
-    Then "charlie" fails to initiate bridge back of 500 CBDC referenced by id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122" to "alice" address in the source chain
+    Then "charlie" fails to initiate bridge back of 500 CBDC referenced by id "d25fbcbb-0895-4905-b8d5-502d5e83b122"
     Then "alice" has 0 CBDC available in the source chain
     Then "alice" has 0 CBDC available in the sidechain
-    Then "bob" has 500 CBDC available in the source chain
+    Then "bob" has 0 CBDC available in the source chain
     Then "bob" has 500 CBDC available in the sidechain
     Then "charlie" has 0 CBDC available in the source chain
     Then "charlie" has 0 CBDC available in the sidechain
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/besu-gateway.steps.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/besu-gateway.steps.ts
index 64f4270c15..8812efcd53 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/besu-gateway.steps.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/besu-gateway.steps.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { Given, When, Then, Before, After } from "cucumber";
-import { expect } from "chai";
 import axios from "axios";
 import CryptoMaterial from "../../../../crypto-material/crypto-material.json";
 import {
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from "../besu-helper";
 import AssetReferenceContractJson from "../../../../solidity/asset-reference-contract/AssetReferenceContract.json";
 import CBDCcontractJson from "../../../../solidity/cbdc-erc-20/CBDCcontract.json";
-import { getEthAddress, getPrvKey } from "./common";
+import { getEthAddress, getPrvKey, assertEqual, assertStringContains } from "./common";
 
 const BESU_CONTRACT_CBDC_ERC20_NAME = CBDCcontractJson.contractName;
 const BESU_CONTRACT_ASSET_REF_NAME = AssetReferenceContractJson.contractName;
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ After({ timeout: 20 * 1000, tags: "@besu" }, async function () {
 
 Given(
   "{string} with {int} CBDC available in the sidechain smart contract",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, amount: number) {
     await axios.post(
       "http://127.0.0.1:4100/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-ledger-connector-besu/invoke-contract",
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ Given(
 
 When(
   "{string} escrows {int} CBDC and creates an asset reference with id {string} in the sidechain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, amount: number, assetRefID: string) {
     await axios.post(
       "http://127.0.0.1:4100/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-ledger-connector-besu/invoke-contract",
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ When(
 
 When(
   "bob locks the asset reference with id {string} in the sidechain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
     await lockBesuAssetReference(
       getEthAddress("bob"),
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ When(
 
 When(
   "bob deletes the asset reference with id {string} in the sidechain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
     await axios.post(
       "http://127.0.0.1:4100/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-ledger-connector-besu/invoke-contract",
@@ -103,21 +106,21 @@ When(
 Then(
   "the asset reference smart contract has an asset reference with id {string}",
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
-    expect(await isBesuAssetReference(assetRefID)).to.be.true;
+    assertEqual(await isBesuAssetReference(assetRefID), true);
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "the asset reference smart contract has no asset reference with id {string}",
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
-    expect(await isBesuAssetReference(assetRefID)).to.be.false;
+    assertEqual(await isBesuAssetReference(assetRefID), false);
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "{string} has {int} CBDC available in the sidechain",
   async function (user: string, amount: number) {
-    expect(await getBesuBalance(getEthAddress(user))).to.equal(amount);
+    assertEqual(await getBesuBalance(getEthAddress(user)), amount);
   },
 );
 
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ Then(
       },
     );
 
-    expect(response.data.callOutput).to.equal(true);
+    assertEqual(response.data.callOutput, true);
   },
 );
 
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ Then(
       getPrvKey(user),
       assetRefID,
     ).catch((err) => {
-      expect(err.response.data.error).to.contain(
+      assertStringContains(err.response.data.error,
         `Transaction has been reverted by the EVM`,
       );
     });
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-back.steps.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-back.steps.ts
index fd0a713e82..ae3df86af4 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-back.steps.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-back.steps.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { Then } from "cucumber";
-import { expect } from "chai";
 import axios from "axios";
 import CryptoMaterial from "../../../../crypto-material/crypto-material.json";
-import { getFabricId, getEthAddress } from "./common";
+import { getFabricId, getEthAddress, assertEqual } from "./common";
 
 const MAX_RETRIES = 5;
 const MAX_TIMEOUT = 5000;
@@ -64,21 +63,20 @@ Then(
       },
     );
 
-    expect(response.status).to.equal(200);
+    assertEqual(response.status, 200);
   },
 );
 
 Then(
-  "{string} fails to initiate bridge back of {int} CBDC referenced by id {string} to {string} address in the source chain",
+  "{string} fails to initiate bridge back of {int} CBDC referenced by id {string}",
   { timeout: 60 * 1000 },
   async function (
     user: string,
     amount: number,
     assetRefID: string,
-    finalUser: string,
   ) {
     const address = getEthAddress(user);
-    const fabricID = getFabricId(finalUser);
+    const fabricID = getFabricId(user);
 
     const assetProfile = {
       expirationDate: new Date(2060, 11, 24).toString(),
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ Then(
         },
       )
       .catch((err) => {
-        expect(err.response.status).to.equal(500);
+        assertEqual(err.response.status, 500);
       });
   },
 );
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-out.steps.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-out.steps.ts
index ee3b907388..0090b30340 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-out.steps.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/bridge-out.steps.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { When, Then } from "cucumber";
-import { expect } from "chai";
 import axios from "axios";
 import CryptoMaterial from "../../../../crypto-material/crypto-material.json";
-import { getUserFromPseudonim, getFabricId, getEthAddress } from "./common";
+import { getUserFromPseudonim, getFabricId, getEthAddress, assertEqual, assertStringContains } from "./common";
 
 const MAX_RETRIES = 5;
 const MAX_TIMEOUT = 5000;
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ Then(
       },
     );
 
-    expect(parseInt(response.data.functionOutput)).to.equal(amount);
+    assertEqual(parseInt(response.data.functionOutput), amount);
   },
 );
 
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ When(
         recipientLedgerAssetID: "FABRIC_ASSET_ID",
       },
     );
-
-    expect(response.status).to.equal(200);
+    
+    assertEqual(response.status, 200);
   },
 );
 
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ Then(
         },
       )
       .catch((err) => {
-        expect(err.response.data.error).to.contain(failureReason);
+        assertStringContains(err.response.data.error, failureReason);
       });
   },
 );
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/common.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/common.ts
index ff53bc0fce..59515d9e54 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/common.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/common.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { assert } from "chai";
 import CryptoMaterial from "../../../../crypto-material/crypto-material.json";
 
 export function getUserFromPseudonim(user: string): string {
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ export function getUserFromPseudonim(user: string): string {
     case "bob":
       return "bridge";
     default:
-      assert.fail(0, 1, "Invalid user provided");
+      throw Error("Invalid user provided");
   }
 }
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ export function getFabricId(user: string): string {
     case "bridge":
       return CryptoMaterial.accounts["bridge"].fabricID;
     default:
-      assert.fail(0, 1, "Invalid user provided");
+      throw Error("Invalid user provided");
   }
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ export function getEthAddress(user: string): string {
     case "bridge":
       return CryptoMaterial.accounts["bridge"].ethAddress;
     default:
-      assert.fail(0, 1, "Invalid user provided");
+      throw Error("Invalid user provided");
   }
 }
 
@@ -49,6 +48,32 @@ export function getPrvKey(user: string): string {
     case "bridge":
       return CryptoMaterial.accounts["bridge"].privateKey;
     default:
-      assert.fail(0, 1, "Invalid user provided");
+      throw Error("Invalid user provided");
   }
 }
+
+export function assertEqual(
+  value_1: unknown,
+  value_2: unknown,
+) {
+  if (value_1 !== value_2) {
+    throw Error(`Expected ${value_1} to be equal to ${value_2}`);
+  }
+}
+
+export function assertStringContains(
+  mainString: string,
+  subString: string,
+): void {
+  if (!mainString.includes(subString)) {
+      throw new Error(`String "${mainString}" does not contain "${subString}"`);
+  }
+}
+
+export function assertNonNullish<TValue>(
+  value: TValue,
+): asserts value is NonNullable<TValue> {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+    throw Error(`${value} was expected to be non-null`);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/fabric-gateway.steps.ts b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/fabric-gateway.steps.ts
index c69af0e57b..d3a2c819c2 100644
--- a/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/fabric-gateway.steps.ts
+++ b/examples/cactus-example-cbdc-bridging-backend/src/test/typescript/cucumber/steps/fabric-gateway.steps.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 import { Given, When, Then, Before, After } from "cucumber";
-import { expect } from "chai";
 import axios from "axios";
 import CryptoMaterial from "../../../../crypto-material/crypto-material.json";
-import { getEthAddress, getFabricId, getUserFromPseudonim } from "./common";
+import {
+  getEthAddress,
+  getFabricId,
+  getUserFromPseudonim,
+  assertEqual,
+  assertNonNullish,
+  assertStringContains
+} from "./common";
 import {
   deleteFabricAssetReference,
   fabricAssetReferenceExists,
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ After({ timeout: 20 * 1000, tags: "@fabric" }, async function () {
 
 Given(
   "{string} with {int} CBDC available in the source chain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, amount: number) {
     await axios.post(
       "http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-ledger-connector-fabric/run-transaction",
@@ -43,12 +50,13 @@ Given(
       },
     );
 
-    expect(await getFabricBalance(getFabricId(user))).to.equal(amount);
+    assertEqual(await getFabricBalance(getFabricId(user)), amount);
   },
 );
 
 When(
   "{string} escrows {int} CBDC and creates an asset reference with id {string} in the source chain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, amount: number, assetRefID: string) {
     await axios.post(
       "http://127.0.0.1:4000/api/v1/plugins/@hyperledger/cactus-plugin-ledger-connector-fabric/run-transaction",
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ When(
 
 When(
   "{string} locks the asset reference with id {string} in the source chain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, assetRefID: string) {
     await lockFabricAssetReference(user, assetRefID);
   },
@@ -85,6 +94,7 @@ When(
 
 When(
   "bob refunds {int} CBDC to {string} in the source chain",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (amount: number, userTo: string) {
     const finalUserFabricID = getFabricId(userTo);
     const finalUserEthAddress = getEthAddress(userTo);
@@ -95,6 +105,7 @@ When(
 
 Then(
   "{string} fails to lock the asset reference with id {string} in the source chain",
+  { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, assetRefID: string) {
     return axios
       .post(
@@ -112,15 +123,14 @@ Then(
         },
       )
       .catch((err) => {
-        expect(err.response.statusText).to.contain(
-          `client is not authorized to perform the operation`,
-        );
+        assertStringContains(err.response.data.error, `client is not authorized to perform the operation`);
       });
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "{string} fails to transfer {int} CBDC to {string}",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (userFrom: string, amount: number, userTo: string) {
     const recipient = getFabricId(userTo);
 
@@ -140,37 +150,39 @@ Then(
         },
       )
       .catch((err) => {
-        expect(err.response.statusText).to.contain("has insufficient funds");
+        assertStringContains(err.response.data.error, `has insufficient funds`);
       });
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "{string} has {int} CBDC available in the source chain",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (user: string, amount: number) {
-    expect(await getFabricBalance(getFabricId(user))).to.equal(amount);
+    assertEqual((await getFabricBalance(getFabricId(user))), amount)
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "the asset reference chaincode has an asset reference with id {string}",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
-    expect(await readFabricAssetReference(assetRefID)).to.not.be.undefined;
+    assertNonNullish((await readFabricAssetReference(assetRefID)));
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "the asset reference with id {string} is locked in the source chain",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
-    expect((await readFabricAssetReference(assetRefID)).isLocked).to.equal(
-      true,
-    );
+    assertEqual((await readFabricAssetReference(assetRefID)).isLocked, true)
   },
 );
 
 Then(
   "the asset reference chaincode has no asset reference with id {string}",
+    { timeout: 10 * 1000 },
   async function (assetRefID: string) {
-    expect(await fabricAssetReferenceExists(assetRefID)).to.equal("false");
+    assertEqual(await fabricAssetReferenceExists(assetRefID), "false")
   },
 );
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index a1adeb636f..e32e6654ef 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -3826,16 +3826,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"@babel/polyfill@npm:^7.2.3":
-  version: 7.12.1
-  resolution: "@babel/polyfill@npm:7.12.1"
-  dependencies:
-    core-js: ^2.6.5
-    regenerator-runtime: ^0.13.4
-  checksum: 3f59a9d85a41b390b044a1be13e11ae6d8efbfcf4e07217964585c7cef337b828eecfc5e164083227189146d2b6efc1affae8f59c831438eb40b848ab6fe5f39
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "@babel/preset-env@npm:7.22.9":
   version: 7.22.9
   resolution: "@babel/preset-env@npm:7.22.9"
@@ -7925,20 +7915,18 @@ __metadata:
     "@hyperledger/cactus-test-tooling": 2.0.0-alpha.2
     "@openzeppelin/contracts": 4.9.3
     "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable": 4.9.3
-    "@types/chai": ^4.3.1
     "@types/crypto-js": 4.1.1
-    "@types/cucumber": ^4.0.4
+    "@types/cucumber": 4.0.4
     "@types/express": 4.17.19
     "@types/express-jwt": 6.0.2
     "@types/fs-extra": 9.0.13
-    "@types/node": ^10.17.60
+    "@types/node": 10.17.60
     "@types/uuid": 8.3.4
     async-exit-hook: 2.0.1
     axios: 1.6.0
-    chai: ^4.1.2
     crypto-js: 4.2.0
-    cucumber: ^5.0.3
-    dotenv: ^16.0.1
+    cucumber: 5.0.3
+    dotenv: 16.0.1
     fabric-network: 2.2.20
     fs-extra: 10.1.0
     hardhat: 2.17.2
@@ -7946,11 +7934,11 @@ __metadata:
     jose: 4.9.2
     knex: 2.5.1
     kubo-rpc-client: 3.0.1
-    nyc: ^13.1.0
+    nyc: 13.1.0
     openapi-types: 9.1.0
-    remix-tests: ^0.1.34
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-  bin:
-    ts-node: dist/bin.js
-  checksum: 07ed6ea1805361828737a767cfd6c57ea6e267ee8679282afb933610af02405e1a87c1f2aea1d38ed8e66b34fcbf6272b6021ab95d78849105d2e57fc283870b
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "ts-protoc-gen@npm:^0.12.0":
   version: 0.12.0
   resolution: "ts-protoc-gen@npm:0.12.0"
@@ -54939,7 +54938,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"write-file-atomic@npm:^2.4.2":
+"write-file-atomic@npm:^2.0.0":
   version: 2.4.3
   resolution: "write-file-atomic@npm:2.4.3"
   dependencies:
@@ -55423,7 +55422,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"y18n@npm:4.0.3, y18n@npm:^3.2.1 || ^4.0.0, y18n@npm:^4.0.0":
+"y18n@npm:4.0.3, y18n@npm:^4.0.0":
   version: 4.0.3
   resolution: "y18n@npm:4.0.3"
   checksum: 014dfcd9b5f4105c3bb397c1c8c6429a9df004aa560964fb36732bfb999bfe83d45ae40aeda5b55d21b1ee53d8291580a32a756a443e064317953f08025b1aa4
@@ -55574,26 +55573,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"yargs@npm:^12.0.5":
-  version: 12.0.5
-  resolution: "yargs@npm:12.0.5"
-  dependencies:
-    cliui: ^4.0.0
-    decamelize: ^1.2.0
-    find-up: ^3.0.0
-    get-caller-file: ^1.0.1
-    os-locale: ^3.0.0
-    require-directory: ^2.1.1
-    require-main-filename: ^1.0.1
-    set-blocking: ^2.0.0
-    string-width: ^2.0.0
-    which-module: ^2.0.0
-    y18n: ^3.2.1 || ^4.0.0
-    yargs-parser: ^11.1.1
-  checksum: 716f467be3f4dd5ed346f7e07eabfbf4b915e818bf2e6582b27c8d23f17c6ee59126b1c6896234d0ca1f615ee09d1901602677c5ee294540e87f914cd27a3c9b
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "yargs@npm:^15.0.2":
   version: 15.4.1
   resolution: "yargs@npm:15.4.1"