The Dockerfile in this directory is designed to render the LaTeX file and then output the PDF and logs.
Run with this command:
docker build --output type=local,dest=out .
If you are using an older version of Docker, the --output flag may not be supported unless you set DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 in the environment. In that case, run:
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --output type=local,dest=out .