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joule: Gen9 warnings about device suspended during HW access #6
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rweight
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do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
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Jul 11, 2017
do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
rweight
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Aug 15, 2017
[ Upstream commit 9745e362add89432d2c951272a99b0a5fe4348a9 ] The register_vlan_device would invoke free_netdev directly, when register_vlan_dev failed. It would trigger the BUG_ON in free_netdev if the dev was already registered. In this case, the netdev would be freed in netdev_run_todo later. So add one condition check now. Only when dev is not registered, then free it directly. The following is the part coredump when netdev_upper_dev_link failed in register_vlan_dev. I removed the lines which are too long. [ 411.237457] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 411.237458] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:7998! [ 411.237484] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 411.237705] [last unloaded: 8021q] [ 411.237718] CPU: 1 PID: 12845 Comm: vconfig Tainted: G E 4.12.0-rc5+ #6 [ 411.237737] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015 [ 411.237764] task: ffff9cbeb6685580 task.stack: ffffa7d2807d8000 [ 411.237782] RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x116/0x120 [ 411.237794] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d2807dbdb0 EFLAGS: 00010297 [ 411.237808] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cbeb6ba8fd8 RCX: 0000000000001878 [ 411.237826] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 411.237844] RBP: ffffa7d2807dbdc8 R08: 0002986100029841 R09: 0002982100029801 [ 411.237861] R10: 0004000100029980 R11: 0004000100029980 R12: ffff9cbeb6ba9000 [ 411.238761] R13: ffff9cbeb6ba9060 R14: ffff9cbe60f1a000 R15: ffff9cbeb6ba9000 [ 411.239518] FS: 00007fb690d81700(0000) GS:ffff9cbebb640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 411.239949] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 411.240454] CR2: 00007f7115624000 CR3: 0000000077cdf000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 [ 411.240936] Call Trace: [ 411.241462] vlan_ioctl_handler+0x3f1/0x400 [8021q] [ 411.241910] sock_ioctl+0x18b/0x2c0 [ 411.242394] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0 [ 411.242853] ? sock_alloc_file+0xa6/0x130 [ 411.243465] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 411.243900] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9 [ 411.244425] RIP: 0033:0x7fb69089a357 [ 411.244863] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e0fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 411.245445] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcd04e2884 RCX: 00007fb69089a357 [ 411.245903] RDX: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 RSI: 0000000000008983 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 411.246527] RBP: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999 [ 411.246976] R10: 000000000000053f R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004 [ 411.247414] R13: 00007ffcd04e1128 R14: 00007ffcd04e2888 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 411.249129] RIP: free_netdev+0x116/0x120 RSP: ffffa7d2807dbdb0 Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit cdea46566bb21ce309725a024208322a409055cc upstream. A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time. crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffff88017c70ce70 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "swapper/5" #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: ffffffffa053c800 RSP: ffff88085c143e28 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8 RBX: ffff88017a8dc000 RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8 RDX: ffff8810588b5a00 RSI: ffffffffa053c800 RDI: ffff8810588b5a00 RBP: ffff88085c143e58 R8: ffff88017c70d408 R9: ffff88017a8dc000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88085c143da0 R12: ffff8810588b5ac8 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffffa053c800 R15: ffff8810588b5a00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <IRQ stack> [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82] RIP: ffffffff81514192 RSP: ffff88017c72be50 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBX: 000000000000f8a0 RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8 RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBP: ffff88017c72be78 R8: 000000000000237e R9: 0000000000000018 R10: 0000000000002494 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88017c72be20 R13: ffff88085c14f8e0 R14: 0000000000000082 R15: 0000001e4c3bb400 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 This is the corresponding stack trace It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer element is already removed during a shutdown process. The function is smi_timeout(). And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20 ffff8810588b5a00: ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000 .`.X............ ffff8810588b5a10: ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0 .D&S......T..... ffff8810588b5a20: 24a024a000000000 0000000000000000 .....$.$........ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a40: ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060 @.S.....`.S..... ffff8810588b5a50: 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ................ ffff8810588b5a60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000e00 ................ ffff8810588b5a70: ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0 ..S.......S..... ffff8810588b5a80: ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250 ..S.....P.S..... ffff8810588b5a90: 0000000500000002 0000000000000000 ................ Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone. But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info 1) The address included in between ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80: are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0 2) We've found the area which point this. It is offset 0x68 of ffff880859df4000 crash> rd ffff880859df4000 100 ffff880859df4000: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ................ ffff880859df4010: ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200 .RS............. ffff880859df4020: ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020 @.Y.... @.Y.... ffff880859df4030: 0000000000000002 0000000000100010 ................ ffff880859df4040: ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040 @@.Y....@@.Y.... ffff880859df4050: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff880859df4060: 0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00 .........Z.X.... ffff880859df4070: 0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078 [email protected].... If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process it looks consistent. The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below. Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock() and the lock was not added. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
rweight
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Aug 15, 2017
do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
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Sep 7, 2017
do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
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Jan 11, 2018
[ Upstream commit ec4fbd64751de18729eaa816ec69e4b504b5a7a2 ]
Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix
by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire()
This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not
possibly re-enter the IP frag engine.
[1]
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.10.0+ #29 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock:
(_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
(_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock
include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
(_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
but task is already holding lock:
(&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
(&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}:
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669
ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713
packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459
deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline]
dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923
sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672
ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545
ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655
inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985
__sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075
SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline]
SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101
do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
-> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
__netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
__run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
__do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
__handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
__do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
10 locks held by modprobe/12392:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>]
__do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
#1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>]
filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324
#2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
#2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline]
#2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072
#3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline]
#3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258
#4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
#4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201
#5: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>]
ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216
#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock
include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline]
#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock
net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline]
#6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>]
icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681
#7: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>]
ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198
#8: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324
#9: (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at:
[<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ #29
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52
print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
__netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
__run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
__do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c
RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25
R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000
</IRQ>
rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
__handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
__do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011
RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786
RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970
RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit c73322d098e4b6f5f0f0fa1330bf57e218775539 upstream. Patch series "mm: kswapd spinning on unreclaimable nodes - fixes and cleanups". Jia reported a scenario in which the kswapd of a node indefinitely spins at 100% CPU usage. We have seen similar cases at Facebook. The kernel's current method of judging its ability to reclaim a node (or whether to back off and sleep) is based on the amount of scanned pages in proportion to the amount of reclaimable pages. In Jia's and our scenarios, there are no reclaimable pages in the node, however, and the condition for backing off is never met. Kswapd busyloops in an attempt to restore the watermarks while having nothing to work with. This series reworks the definition of an unreclaimable node based not on scanning but on whether kswapd is able to actually reclaim pages in MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) consecutive runs. This is the same criteria the page allocator uses for giving up on direct reclaim and invoking the OOM killer. If it cannot free any pages, kswapd will go to sleep and leave further attempts to direct reclaim invocations, which will either make progress and re-enable kswapd, or invoke the OOM killer. Patch #1 fixes the immediate problem Jia reported, the remainder are smaller fixlets, cleanups, and overall phasing out of the old method. Patch #6 is the odd one out. It's a nice cleanup to get_scan_count(), and directly related to #5, but in itself not relevant to the series. If the whole series is too ambitious for 4.11, I would consider the first three patches fixes, the rest cleanups. This patch (of 9): Jia He reports a problem with kswapd spinning at 100% CPU when requesting more hugepages than memory available in the system: $ echo 4000 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages top - 13:42:59 up 3:37, 1 user, load average: 1.09, 1.03, 1.01 Tasks: 1 total, 1 running, 0 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 12.5 sy, 0.0 ni, 85.5 id, 2.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem: 31371520 total, 30915136 used, 456384 free, 320 buffers KiB Swap: 6284224 total, 115712 used, 6168512 free. 48192 cached Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 76 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.000 217:17.29 kswapd3 At that time, there are no reclaimable pages left in the node, but as kswapd fails to restore the high watermarks it refuses to go to sleep. Kswapd needs to back away from nodes that fail to balance. Up until commit 1d82de6 ("mm, vmscan: make kswapd reclaim in terms of nodes") kswapd had such a mechanism. It considered zones whose theoretically reclaimable pages it had reclaimed six times over as unreclaimable and backed away from them. This guard was erroneously removed as the patch changed the definition of a balanced node. However, simply restoring this code wouldn't help in the case reported here: there *are* no reclaimable pages that could be scanned until the threshold is met. Kswapd would stay awake anyway. Introduce a new and much simpler way of backing off. If kswapd runs through MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES (16) cycles without reclaiming a single page, make it back off from the node. This is the same number of shots direct reclaim takes before declaring OOM. Kswapd will go to sleep on that node until a direct reclaimer manages to reclaim some pages, thus proving the node reclaimable again. [[email protected]: check kswapd failure against the cumulative nr_reclaimed count] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [[email protected]: fix condition for throttle_direct_reclaim] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jia He <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jia He <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 888f22931478a05bc81ceb7295c626e1292bf0ed upstream. Recently I got a Caldigit TS3 Thunderbolt 3 dock, and noticed that upon hotplugging my kernel would immediately crash due to igb: [ 680.825801] kernel BUG at drivers/pci/msi.c:352! [ 680.828388] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 680.829194] Modules linked in: igb(O) thunderbolt i2c_algo_bit joydev vfat fat btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic hp_wmi sparse_keymap rfkill wmi_bmof iTCO_wdt intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp crc32_pclmul snd_pcm rtsx_pci_ms mei_me snd_timer memstick snd pcspkr mei soundcore i2c_i801 tpm_tis psmouse shpchp wmi tpm_tis_core tpm video hp_wireless acpi_pad rtsx_pci_sdmmc mmc_core crc32c_intel serio_raw rtsx_pci mfd_core xhci_pci xhci_hcd i2c_hid i2c_core [last unloaded: igb] [ 680.831085] CPU: 1 PID: 78 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G O 4.15.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #6 [ 680.831596] Hardware name: HP HP ZBook Studio G4/826B, BIOS P71 Ver. 01.03 06/09/2017 [ 680.832168] Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn [ 680.832687] RIP: 0010:free_msi_irqs+0x180/0x1b0 [ 680.833271] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000030fbf0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 680.833761] RAX: ffff8803405f9c00 RBX: ffff88033e3d2e40 RCX: 000000000000002c [ 680.834278] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ac RDI: ffff880340be2178 [ 680.834832] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff880340be1ff0 R09: ffff8803405f9c00 [ 680.835342] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff88033d63a298 [ 680.835822] R13: ffff88033d63a000 R14: 0000000000000060 R15: ffff880341959000 [ 680.836332] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88034f440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 680.836817] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 680.837360] CR2: 000055e64044afdf CR3: 0000000001c09002 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 680.837954] Call Trace: [ 680.838853] pci_disable_msix+0xce/0xf0 [ 680.839616] igb_reset_interrupt_capability+0x5d/0x60 [igb] [ 680.840278] igb_remove+0x9d/0x110 [igb] [ 680.840764] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 [ 680.841279] device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220 [ 680.841739] pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0 [ 680.842255] pci_stop_bus_device+0x2b/0xa0 [ 680.842722] pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0 [ 680.843189] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [ 680.843627] trim_stale_devices+0xf3/0x140 [ 680.844086] trim_stale_devices+0x94/0x140 [ 680.844532] trim_stale_devices+0xa6/0x140 [ 680.845031] ? get_slot_status+0x90/0xc0 [ 680.845536] acpiphp_check_bridge.part.5+0xfe/0x140 [ 680.846021] acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x175/0x200 [ 680.846581] ? free_bridge+0x100/0x100 [ 680.847113] acpi_device_hotplug+0x8a/0x490 [ 680.847535] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 [ 680.848076] process_one_work+0x182/0x3a0 [ 680.848543] worker_thread+0x2e/0x380 [ 680.848963] ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0 [ 680.849373] kthread+0x111/0x130 [ 680.849776] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50 [ 680.850188] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 680.850601] Code: 43 14 85 c0 0f 84 d5 fe ff ff 31 ed eb 0f 83 c5 01 39 6b 14 0f 86 c5 fe ff ff 8b 7b 10 01 ef e8 b7 e4 d2 ff 48 83 78 70 00 74 e3 <0f> 0b 49 8d b5 a0 00 00 00 e8 62 6f d3 ff e9 c7 fe ff ff 48 8b [ 680.851497] RIP: free_msi_irqs+0x180/0x1b0 RSP: ffffc9000030fbf0 As it turns out, normally the freeing of IRQs that would fix this is called inside of the scope of __igb_close(). However, since the device is already gone by the point we try to unregister the netdevice from the driver due to a hotplug we end up seeing that the netif isn't present and thus, forget to free any of the device IRQs. So: make sure that if we're in the process of dismantling the netdev, we always allow __igb_close() to be called so that IRQs may be freed normally. Additionally, only allow igb_close() to be called from __igb_close() if it hasn't already been called for the given adapter. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Fixes: 9474933caf21 ("igb: close/suspend race in netif_device_detach") Cc: Todd Fujinaka <[email protected]> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> Tested-by: Aaron Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit d754941225a7dbc61f6dd2173fa9498049f9a7ee ] If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all still existent paths. PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out) to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this might never happen again. Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need the session state to be logged in again. Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the problem. After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster. Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 51d638b1f56a0bfd9219800620994794a1a2b219 upstream.
This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
(all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
but task is already holding lock:
(cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
loop_add+0xe5/0x280
loop_init+0x124/0x177
do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
kernel_init+0xe/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
-> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
lock(all_q_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
#0: (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
#1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
#2: (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
#3: (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
#4: (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
#5: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
#6: (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
#7: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x99/0xce
print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
__lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
__mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
_cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
state_store+0x82/0xf0
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
__vfs_write+0x37/0x160
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe06595d62
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Thierry Escande <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 9f0a93de9139c2b0a59299cd36b61564522458f8 upstream. When the module is removed the led workqueue is destroyed in the remove callback, before the led device is unregistered from the led subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer derefence when the led device is unregistered automatically later as part of the module removal cleanup. Bellow is the backtrace showing the problem. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: __queue_work+0x8c/0x410 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI Modules linked in: ccm edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 joydev crypto_simd asus_nb_wmi glue_helper uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel asus_wmi snd_hda_codec cryptd snd_hda_core sparse_keymap videobuf2_vmalloc arc4 videobuf2_memops snd_hwdep input_leds videobuf2_v4l2 ath9k psmouse videobuf2_core videodev ath9k_common snd_pcm ath9k_hw media fam15h_power ath k10temp snd_timer mac80211 i2c_piix4 r8169 mii mac_hid cfg80211 asus_wireless(-) snd soundcore wmi shpchp 8250_dw ip_tables x_tables amdkfd amd_iommu_v2 amdgpu radeon chash i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea serio_raw sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ahci ttm libahci drm video CPU: 3 PID: 2177 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.15.0-5-generic #6+dev94.b4287e5bem1-Endless Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. X555DG/X555DG, BIOS 5.011 05/05/2015 RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x8c/0x410 RSP: 0018:ffffbe8cc249fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: ffff992ac6810800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000008 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff992ac6400e18 RBP: ffffbe8cc249fd18 R08: ffff992ac6400db0 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffff992ac6400dd8 R12: 0000000000002000 R13: ffff992abd762e00 R14: ffff992abd763e38 R15: 000000000001ebe0 FS: 00007f318203e700(0000) GS:ffff992aced80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001c720e000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: queue_work_on+0x38/0x40 led_state_set+0x2c/0x40 [asus_wireless] led_set_brightness_nopm+0x14/0x40 led_set_brightness+0x37/0x60 led_trigger_set+0xfc/0x1d0 led_classdev_unregister+0x32/0xd0 devm_led_classdev_release+0x11/0x20 release_nodes+0x109/0x1f0 devres_release_all+0x3c/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x220 driver_detach+0x3f/0x80 bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xd0 driver_unregister+0x2c/0x40 acpi_bus_unregister_driver+0x15/0x20 asus_wireless_driver_exit+0x10/0xb7c [asus_wireless] SyS_delete_module+0x1da/0x2b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0x87 RIP: 0033:0x7f3181b65fd7 RSP: 002b:00007ffe74bcbe18 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f3181b65fd7 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000555ea2559258 RBP: 0000555ea25591f0 R08: 00007ffe74bcad91 R09: 000000000000000a R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 00007ffe74bcae00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555ea25591f0 Code: 01 00 00 02 0f 85 7d 01 00 00 48 63 45 d4 48 c7 c6 00 f4 fa 87 49 8b 9d 08 01 00 00 48 03 1c c6 4c 89 f7 e8 87 fb ff ff 48 85 c0 <48> 8b 3b 0f 84 c5 01 00 00 48 39 f8 0f 84 bc 01 00 00 48 89 c7 RIP: __queue_work+0x8c/0x410 RSP: ffffbe8cc249fcd8 CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 7aa4f4a232e9c39c ]--- Unregistering the led device on the remove callback before destroying the workqueue avoids this problem. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196097 Reported-by: Dun Hum <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08631b86a4678dbc93b9caa5248014b4458 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit fca32340a5e8b896f57d41fd94b8b1701df25eb1 ] Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390. Here is the call back chain (done on x86): # gdb ./perf .... (gdb) r stat -T -- ls ... Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) where #0 0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu", head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233 #3 0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu", head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288 #4 0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234 #5 0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0 "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673 #6 0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0 "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1713 #7 0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281 #8 0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at builtin-stat.c:2828 #9 0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c, argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537 (gdb) It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the function calls: ... cmd_stat() +---> add_default_attributes() +---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL); 3rd parameter set to NULL Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives into a bison generated scanner and creates parser state information for it first: struct parse_events_state parse_state = { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list), .idx = evlist->nr_entries, .error = err, <--- NULL POINTER !!! .evlist = evlist, }; Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in __parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition. Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and this function tries to create an error message with asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....) which references a NULL pointer and dumps core. Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the core dump, just lets be safe... Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e117357d17842114c65e9a9cf2d13ae8a3 ] when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely) the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks. PID: 6766 TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod] #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs] #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs] #10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09 #11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f #12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee #13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6 #14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210 RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290 RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000010 R10: 00000000c0ed0001 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040 R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380 R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210 R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task was trying to mount the cdrom. It allocated and configured a super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock. PID: 6785 TASK: ffff880078720fb0 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "systemd-udevd" #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom] #10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod] #11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86 #12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65 #13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b #14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7 #15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf #16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d #17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2 #18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b #19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33 #20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e #21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49 RIP: 00007f29438b0c20 RSP: 00007ffc76624b78 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffff81698c49 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70 RSI: 00000000000a0800 RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70 RBP: 00007f2944a5f540 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000020 R10: 00007f2943614c40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffff811fde4e R13: ffff880078417f78 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007f2944a4b010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change() then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried to flush any cached data for the device. As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount lock associated with the cdrom device. This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task. The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock; the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock. This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 3e536e222f2930534c252c1cc7ae799c725c5ff9 upstream. There is a window for racing when printing directly to task->comm, allowing other threads to see a non-terminated string. The vsnprintf function fills the buffer, counts the truncated chars, then finally writes the \0 at the end. creator other vsnprintf: fill (not terminated) count the rest trace_sched_waking(p): ... memcpy(comm, p->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) write \0 The consequences depend on how 'other' uses the string. In our case, it was copied into the tracing system's saved cmdlines, a buffer of adjacent TASK_COMM_LEN-byte buffers (note the 'n' where 0 should be): crash-arm64> x/1024s savedcmd->saved_cmdlines | grep 'evenk' 0xffffffd5b3818640: "irq/497-pwr_evenkworker/u16:12" ...and a strcpy out of there would cause stack corruption: [224761.522292] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffff9bf9783c78 crash-arm64> kbt | grep 'comm\|trace_print_context' #6 0xffffff9bf9783c78 in trace_print_context+0x18c(+396) comm (char [16]) = "irq/497-pwr_even" crash-arm64> rd 0xffffffd4d0e17d14 8 ffffffd4d0e17d14: 2f71726900000000 5f7277702d373934 ....irq/497-pwr_ ffffffd4d0e17d24: 726f776b6e657665 3a3631752f72656b evenkworker/u16: ffffffd4d0e17d34: f9780248ff003231 cede60e0ffffff9b 12..H.x......`.. ffffffd4d0e17d44: cede60c8ffffffd4 00000fffffffffd4 .....`.......... The workaround in e09e28671 (use strlcpy in __trace_find_cmdline) was likely needed because of this same bug. Solved by vsnprintf:ing to a local buffer, then using set_task_comm(). This way, there won't be a window where comm is not terminated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: bc0c38d ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Snild Dolkow <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 89da619bc18d79bca5304724c11d4ba3b67ce2c6 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit a5ba1d95e46ecaea638ddd7cd144107c783acb5d upstream.
We have reports of the following crash:
PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0"
#0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239
#1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248
#2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7
#3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f
#4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75
#5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83
#6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e
#7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c
#8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122
[exception RIP: uart_put_char+149]
RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006
RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120
RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320
R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544
#10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c
#11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b
#12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2
#13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b
#14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a
#15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016
#16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194
#17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a
#18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2
#19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d
#20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384
#21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f
after slogging through some dissasembly:
ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>:
ffffffff814b6720: 55 push %rbp
ffffffff814b6721: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff814b6724: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp
ffffffff814b6728: 48 89 1c 24 mov %rbx,(%rsp)
ffffffff814b672c: 4c 89 64 24 08 mov %r12,0x8(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6731: 4c 89 6c 24 10 mov %r13,0x10(%rsp)
ffffffff814b6736: 4c 89 74 24 18 mov %r14,0x18(%rsp)
ffffffff814b673b: e8 b0 8e 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount>
ffffffff814b6740: 4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 mov 0x288(%rdi),%r12
ffffffff814b6747: 45 31 ed xor %r13d,%r13d
ffffffff814b674a: 41 89 f6 mov %esi,%r14d
ffffffff814b674d: 49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 cmpq $0x0,0x170(%r12)
ffffffff814b6754: 00 00
ffffffff814b6756: 49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 mov 0x180(%r12),%rbx
ffffffff814b675d: 00
ffffffff814b675e: 74 2f je ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f>
ffffffff814b6760: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b6763: e8 a8 67 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave>
ffffffff814b6768: 41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%ecx
ffffffff814b676f: 00
ffffffff814b6770: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
ffffffff814b6772: f7 d2 not %edx
ffffffff814b6774: 41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 add 0x17c(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b677b: 00
ffffffff814b677c: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b6782: 75 23 jne ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87>
ffffffff814b6784: 48 89 c6 mov %rax,%rsi
ffffffff814b6787: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff814b678a: e8 e1 64 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore>
ffffffff814b678f: 44 89 e8 mov %r13d,%eax
ffffffff814b6792: 48 8b 1c 24 mov (%rsp),%rbx
ffffffff814b6796: 4c 8b 64 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%r12
ffffffff814b679b: 4c 8b 6c 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%r13
ffffffff814b67a0: 4c 8b 74 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%r14
ffffffff814b67a5: c9 leaveq
ffffffff814b67a6: c3 retq
ffffffff814b67a7: 49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 mov 0x170(%r12),%rdx
ffffffff814b67ae: 00
ffffffff814b67af: 48 63 c9 movslq %ecx,%rcx
ffffffff814b67b2: 41 b5 01 mov $0x1,%r13b
ffffffff814b67b5: 44 88 34 0a mov %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1)
ffffffff814b67b9: 41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%edx
ffffffff814b67c0: 00
ffffffff814b67c1: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx
ffffffff814b67c4: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx
ffffffff814b67ca: 41 89 94 24 78 01 00 mov %edx,0x178(%r12)
ffffffff814b67d1: 00
ffffffff814b67d2: eb b0 jmp ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64>
ffffffff814b67d4: 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
ffffffff814b67db: 00 00 00 00 00
for our build, this is crashing at:
circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf)
protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is
state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is
uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock.
Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the
last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned
to null, and cause the race above.
To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating
state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex.
v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of
locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since
uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to
GFP_ATOMIC.
v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to
GFP_KERNEL
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 286e87718103acdf85f4ed323a37e4839a8a7c05 upstream. Commit efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up. Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] - 4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa. This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption like: ./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region malloc(): memory corruption Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. [...] #5 0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #6 0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136 #7 0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144 #8 test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>) at daxdev-errors.c:332 Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Cc: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Dorau <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]> Fixes: efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit fd849b7c41f0fabfe783d0691a63c5518e8ebc99 ] No matter whether a request is inserted into workqueue as a work item to cancel a subscription or to delete a subscription's subscriber asynchronously, the work items may be executed in different workers. As a result, it doesn't mean that one request which is raised prior to another request is definitely handled before the latter. By contrast, if the latter request is executed before the former request, below error may happen: [ 656.183644] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, kworker/u8:0/12117 [ 656.184487] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 656.185160] Modules linked in: tipc ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel 9pnet_virtio 9p 9pnet virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel] [ 656.187003] CPU: 0 PID: 12117 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc7+ #6 [ 656.187920] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 656.188690] Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_recv_work [tipc] [ 656.189371] task: ffff88003f5cec40 task.stack: ffffc90004448000 [ 656.190157] RIP: 0010:spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0 [ 656.190678] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000444bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 656.191375] RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ffff88003f8d1388 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 656.192321] RDX: ffff88003ba13708 RSI: ffff88003ba0cd08 RDI: ffff88003ba0cd08 [ 656.193265] RBP: ffffc9000444bcd0 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 000000006b6b6b6b [ 656.194208] R10: ffff8800bde3e000 R11: 00000000000001b4 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 656.195157] R13: ffffffff81a3ca64 R14: ffff88003f8d1388 R15: ffff88003f8d13a0 [ 656.196101] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 656.197172] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 656.197935] CR2: 00007f0b3d2e6000 CR3: 000000003ef9e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 656.198873] Call Trace: [ 656.199210] do_raw_spin_lock+0x66/0xa0 [ 656.199735] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x19/0x20 [ 656.200258] tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete+0x28/0xf0 [tipc] [ 656.200990] tipc_subscrb_rcv_cb+0x45/0x260 [tipc] [ 656.201632] tipc_receive_from_sock+0xaf/0x100 [tipc] [ 656.202299] tipc_recv_work+0x2b/0x60 [tipc] [ 656.202872] process_one_work+0x157/0x420 [ 656.203404] worker_thread+0x69/0x4c0 [ 656.203898] kthread+0x138/0x170 [ 656.204328] ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420 [ 656.204889] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40 [ 656.205527] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x40 [ 656.206012] Code: 48 8b 0c 25 00 c5 00 00 48 c7 c7 f0 24 a3 81 48 81 c1 f0 05 00 00 65 8b 15 61 ef f5 7e e8 9a 4c 09 00 4d 85 e4 44 8b 4b 08 74 92 <45> 8b 84 24 40 04 00 00 49 8d 8c 24 f0 05 00 00 eb 8d 90 0f 1f [ 656.208504] RIP: spin_bug+0xdd/0xf0 RSP: ffffc9000444bcb8 [ 656.209798] ---[ end trace e2a800e6eb0770be ]--- In above scenario, the request of deleting subscriber was performed earlier than the request of canceling a subscription although the latter was issued before the former, which means tipc_subscrb_delete() was called before tipc_subscrp_cancel(). As a result, when tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() called by tipc_subscrp_cancel() was executed to cancel a subscription, the subscription's subscriber refcnt had been decreased to 1. After tipc_subscrp_delete() where the subscriber was freed because its refcnt was decremented to zero, but the subscriber's lock had to be released, as a consequence, panic happened. By contrast, if we increase subscriber's refcnt before tipc_subscrb_subscrp_delete() is called in tipc_subscrp_cancel(), the panic issue can be avoided. Fixes: d094c4d5f5c7 ("tipc: add subscription refcount to avoid invalid delete") Reported-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit f5e284803a7206d43e26f9ffcae5de9626d95e37 ] When enumerating page size definitions to check hardware support, we construct a constant which is (1U << (def->shift - 10)). However, the array of page size definitions is only initalised for various MMU_PAGE_* constants, so it contains a number of 0-initialised elements with def->shift == 0. This means we end up shifting by a very large number, which gives the following UBSan splat: ================================================================================ UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in /home/dja/dev/linux/linux/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:506:21 shift exponent 4294967286 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-00045-ga604f927b012-dirty #6 Call Trace: [c00000000101bc20] [c000000000a13d54] .dump_stack+0xa8/0xec (unreliable) [c00000000101bcb0] [c0000000004f20a8] .ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x64 [c00000000101bd30] [c0000000004f2b10] .__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x110/0x1a4 [c00000000101be20] [c000000000d21760] .early_init_mmu+0x1b4/0x5a0 [c00000000101bf10] [c000000000d1ba28] .early_setup+0x100/0x130 [c00000000101bf90] [c000000000000528] start_here_multiplatform+0x68/0x80 ================================================================================ Fix this by first checking if the element exists (shift != 0) before constructing the constant. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit c5a94f434c82529afda290df3235e4d85873c5b4 ] It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(). At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting. This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after* __fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered. When an object is "killed" and then "dropped", FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is ->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before ->backing_objects is cleared There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects is empty again, after waiting. Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be reproduced with this fix. The backtrace for the blocked process looked like: PID: 29360 TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "zsh" #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache] #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache] #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs] #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs] #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs] #10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756 #11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa #12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62 #13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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do_set_cpus_allowed() is not safe vs ->sched_class change. crash> bt PID: 11676 TASK: ffff88026f979da0 CPU: 22 COMMAND: "sync_unplug/22" #0 [ffff880274d25bc8] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103b41c #1 [ffff880274d25c18] crash_kexec at ffffffff810d881a #2 [ffff880274d25cd8] oops_end at ffffffff81525818 #3 [ffff880274d25cf8] do_invalid_op at ffffffff81003096 #4 [ffff880274d25d90] invalid_op at ffffffff8152d3de [exception RIP: set_cpus_allowed_rt+18] RIP: ffffffff8109e012 RSP: ffff880274d25e48 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffffffff8109e000 RBX: ffff88026f979da0 RCX: ffff8802770cb6e8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81add700 RDI: ffff88026f979da0 RBP: ffff880274d25e78 R8: ffffffff816112e0 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000011940 R12: ffff88026f979da0 R13: ffff8802770cb6d0 R14: ffff880274d25fd8 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #5 [ffff880274d25e60] do_set_cpus_allowed at ffffffff8108e65f #6 [ffff880274d25e80] sync_unplug_thread at ffffffff81058c08 #7 [ffff880274d25ed8] kthread at ffffffff8107cad6 #8 [ffff880274d25f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8152bbbc crash> task_struct ffff88026f979da0 | grep class sched_class = 0xffffffff816111e0 <fair_sched_class+64>, Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
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On joule 570x hardware, Gfx is printing occasionally these to log with Kernel 4.9. Bios is 1H3.
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