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MainWindow.xaml.cs
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using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
namespace DIP
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
// 当前位图与其指针
Bitmap bmp = null;
IntPtr bip;
// 状态、 原图信息
string status, info;
Operation op;
public MainWindow()
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("./test3.bmp", FileMode.Open);
bmp = new Bitmap(fs);
bip = bmp.GetHbitmap();
fs.Close();
BitmapSource bitmapSource = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
bip, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
InitializeComponent();
img.Source = bitmapSource;
foreach (MenuItem i in MenuBar.Items)
{
foreach (var j in i.Items)
if(j.GetType() == typeof(MenuItem))
((MenuItem)j).Click += Button_Click;
}
TextBlock tb = new TextBlock();
tb.Margin = new Thickness(15, 10, 10, 10);
tb.FontSize = 14;
info = tb.Text = getInfo("E:\\test.bmp");
grid.Children.Add(tb);
}
private void Img_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("cm");
img.Width = bmp.Width;
img.Height = bmp.Height;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string txt = "";
if (sender.GetType() == typeof(MenuItem))
txt = (string)((MenuItem)sender).Header;
else if (sender.GetType() == typeof(Button))
txt = (string)((Button)sender).Content;
if(txt == "确认")
{
if(status == "旋转")
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)FindName("angle");
try {
double angle = Convert.ToDouble(tb.Text);
rotate(angle);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status == "缩小")
{
TextBox tbw = (TextBox)FindName("wscale"),
tbh = (TextBox)FindName("hscale");
try
{
double wscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbw.Text);
double hscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbh.Text);
if(wscale>1||wscale<=0||hscale>1||hscale<=0)
{
MessageBox.Show("请输入有效范围的数字");
return;
}
minimize(hscale, wscale);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status=="放大")
{
TextBox tbw = (TextBox)FindName("wscale"),
tbh = (TextBox)FindName("hscale");
try
{
double wscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbw.Text);
double hscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbh.Text);
if (wscale < 1 || hscale < 1)
{
MessageBox.Show("请输入有效范围的数字");
return;
}
maximize(hscale, wscale);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status == "错切")
{
TextBox tbw = (TextBox)FindName("wscale"),
tbh = (TextBox)FindName("hscale");
try
{
double wscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbw.Text);
double hscale = Convert.ToDouble(tbh.Text);
shear(hscale, wscale);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status=="线性灰度变换")
{
TextBox tba = (TextBox)FindName("rangea"),
tbb = (TextBox)FindName("rangeb"),
tbc = (TextBox)FindName("rangec"),
tbd = (TextBox)FindName("ranged");
try
{
int a = Convert.ToInt32(tba.Text);
int b = Convert.ToInt32(tbb.Text);
int c = Convert.ToInt32(tbc.Text);
int d = Convert.ToInt32(tbd.Text);
if (a > b || c > d || d - c <= b - a)
{
MessageBox.Show("范围错误或被拓展范围错误(拓展后范围要大于原范围)", "错误");
return;
}
LinerGray(a, b, c, d);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status=="高斯噪声")
{
TextBox tba = (TextBox)FindName("tbk");
try
{
int k = Convert.ToInt32(tba.Text);
GaussNoise(k);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status=="椒盐噪声")
{
TextBox tbw = (TextBox)FindName("SNR"),
tbh = (TextBox)FindName("pa");
try
{
double SNR = Convert.ToDouble(tbw.Text);
double pa = Convert.ToDouble(tbh.Text);
if(SNR > 1 || pa > 1 || SNR < 0 || pa < 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("输入范围错误!");
return;
}
SaltNoise(SNR, pa);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
else if(status=="二值化")
{
TextBox tba = (TextBox)FindName("tbk");
try
{
int k = Convert.ToInt32(tba.Text);
Binarize(k);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误");
}
}
}
else if(txt=="撤销")
{
Bitmap bmp_ = ((Operation)EditOps[OpPtr-1]).Undo(ref bmp);
--OpPtr;
if (OpPtr == 0)
undo.IsEnabled = false;
else undo.IsEnabled = true;
if (OpPtr < EditOps.Count)
redo.IsEnabled = true;
else redo.IsEnabled = true;
UpdateImg(ref bmp_, true);
}
else if(txt=="重做")
{
Bitmap bmp_ = ((Operation)EditOps[OpPtr]).Redo(ref bmp);
++OpPtr;
if (OpPtr > 0)
undo.IsEnabled = true;
else undo.IsEnabled = true;
if (OpPtr < EditOps.Count)
redo.IsEnabled = true;
else redo.IsEnabled = false;
UpdateImg(ref bmp_, true);
}
else if(txt=="灰度化")
{
if(bmp==null)
{
MessageBox.Show("请打开一张图片!");
return;
}
grid.Children.Clear();
Gray(true);
}
else if (txt == "灰度直方图")
{
HistForm histForm = new HistForm(bmp);
histForm.Show();
}
else if (txt == "保存图片")
{
SaveImage();
}
else
{
status = txt;
if (txt == "打开图片")
{
OpenImage();
}
else
{
if(bmp==null)
{
MessageBox.Show("请打开一张图片!");
return;
}
if (txt == "原图信息")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
TextBlock tb = new TextBlock();
tb.Margin = new Thickness(15, 10, 10, 10);
tb.FontSize = 14;
tb.Text = info;
grid.Children.Add(tb);
}
else if (txt == "旋转")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "角度:";
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tb = new TextBox();
tb.Width = 40;
tb.Height = 20;
tb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("angle") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("angle");
grid.RegisterName("angle", tb);
grid.Children.Add(tb);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "缩小")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "宽缩小幅度(0-1):";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbw = new TextBox();
tbw.Width = 40;
tbw.Height = 20;
tbw.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("wscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("wscale");
grid.RegisterName("wscale", tbw);
grid.Children.Add(tbw);
Label lb2 = new Label();
lb2.Content = "高缩小幅度(0-1):";
lb2.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
lb2.Margin = new Thickness(20, 0, 0, 0);
grid.Children.Add(lb2);
TextBox tbh = new TextBox();
tbh.Width = 40;
tbh.Height = 20;
tbh.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("hscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("hscale");
grid.RegisterName("hscale", tbh);
grid.Children.Add(tbh);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "放大")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.Content = "宽放大幅度(>1):";
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbw = new TextBox();
tbw.Width = 40;
tbw.Height = 20;
tbw.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("wscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("wscale");
grid.RegisterName("wscale", tbw);
grid.Children.Add(tbw);
Label lb2 = new Label();
lb2.Content = "高放大幅度(>1):";
lb2.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
lb2.Margin = new Thickness(20, 0, 0, 0);
grid.Children.Add(lb2);
TextBox tbh = new TextBox();
tbh.Width = 40;
tbh.Height = 20;
tbh.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("hscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("hscale");
grid.RegisterName("hscale", tbh);
grid.Children.Add(tbh);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "错切")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "宽错切幅度:";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbw = new TextBox();
tbw.Width = 40;
tbw.Height = 20;
tbw.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("wscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("wscale");
grid.RegisterName("wscale", tbw);
grid.Children.Add(tbw);
Label lb2 = new Label();
lb2.Content = "高错切幅度:";
lb2.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
lb2.Margin = new Thickness(20, 0, 0, 0);
grid.Children.Add(lb2);
TextBox tbh = new TextBox();
tbh.Width = 40;
tbh.Height = 20;
tbh.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("hscale") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("hscale");
grid.RegisterName("hscale", tbh);
grid.Children.Add(tbh);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "线性灰度变换")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.Content = "希望拓展的灰度范围:";
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tba = new TextBox();
tba.Width = 40;
tba.Height = 20;
tba.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("rangea") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("rangea");
grid.RegisterName("rangea", tba);
grid.Children.Add(tba);
lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "~";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbb = new TextBox();
tbb.Width = 40;
tbb.Height = 20;
tbb.Margin = new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("rangeb") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("rangeb");
grid.RegisterName("rangeb", tbb);
grid.Children.Add(tbb);
lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "" +
"→";
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbc = new TextBox();
tbc.Width = 40;
tbc.Height = 20;
tbc.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("rangec") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("rangec");
grid.RegisterName("rangec", tbc);
grid.Children.Add(tbc);
lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "~";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbd = new TextBox();
tbd.Width = 40;
tbd.Height = 20;
tbd.Margin = new Thickness(0, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("ranged") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("ranged");
grid.RegisterName("ranged", tbd);
grid.Children.Add(tbd);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "直方图均衡化")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Equalization();
}
else if (txt == "高斯噪声")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "高斯噪声强度:";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tba = new TextBox();
tba.Width = 40;
tba.Height = 20;
tba.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("tbk") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("tbk");
grid.RegisterName("tbk", tba);
grid.Children.Add(tba);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "椒盐噪声")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.Content = "信噪比:";
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tbw = new TextBox();
tbw.Width = 40;
tbw.Height = 20;
tbw.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("SNR") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("SNR");
grid.RegisterName("SNR", tbw);
grid.Children.Add(tbw);
Label lb2 = new Label();
lb2.Content = "暗点概率:";
lb2.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
lb2.Margin = new Thickness(20, 0, 0, 0);
grid.Children.Add(lb2);
TextBox tbh = new TextBox();
tbh.Width = 40;
tbh.Height = 20;
tbh.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 20, 0);
if (FindName("pa") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("pa");
grid.RegisterName("pa", tbh);
grid.Children.Add(tbh);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt == "均值滤波")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
EvenFilter();
}
else if (txt=="中值滤波")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
MidFilter();
}
else if(txt=="高斯平滑滤波")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
GaussFilter();
}
else if (txt=="二值化")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
Label lb = new Label();
lb.Content = "二值化阈值:";
lb.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
lb.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
grid.Children.Add(lb);
TextBox tba = new TextBox();
tba.Width = 40;
tba.Height = 20;
tba.Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 0, 0);
if (FindName("tbk") != null)
grid.UnregisterName("tbk");
grid.RegisterName("tbk", tba);
grid.Children.Add(tba);
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Margin = new Thickness(20, 20, 20, 20);
btn.Content = "确认";
btn.Height = 20;
btn.Width = 50;
btn.Click += Button_Click;
grid.Children.Add(btn);
}
else if (txt=="二值图像去噪")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
BinaryFilter();
}
else if (txt== "消除孤立黑像素点")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
BinIsoRemove();
}
else if(txt == "选择式掩膜滤波")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
LSMF();
}
else if(txt=="KNN平滑滤波")
{
grid.Children.Clear();
KNNFilter(3, 5);
}
else if(txt== "双向梯度算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
BidirectionalFirstOrderDifferential();
}
else if(txt == "Roberts算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
Roberts();
}
else if(txt== "Sobel算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
Sobel();
}
else if(txt== "Laplacian算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
Laplacian();
}
else if(txt=="Wallis算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
Wallis();
}
else if(txt=="LoG算子")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
LoG();
}
else if(txt=="迭代阈值分割")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
IterativeThresholdSegmentation();
}
else if(txt == "灰度-局部灰度均值散布图")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
LocalGrayAverage();
}
else if(txt== "轮廓提取法")
{
Gray();
grid.Children.Clear();
EdgeExtraction();
}
else if(txt=="二值图像测量")
{
IterativeThresholdSegmentation();
MeasureBinary();
}
}
}
}
}
}