Speeding up the phase linking processing for large, single stacks

[scottstanie]

For NISAR processing, we'll need to figure out how to get similar data parallelism for the phase linking loop as sentinel-1 bursts.

There's discussion, but not consensus on the best way to speed up Jax on CPUs
(See also jax-ml/jax#5506 and jax-ml/jax#10180)

While we use jax.vmap on the eigenvalue computation, this is used to SIMD vectorize JAX code. It does not actually do CPU-parallelization. This is why the CPU usage during much of the wrapped phase code is rather low.

This isn't a problem for Sentinel-1 where we'll process multiple bursts at the same time with n_parallel_bursts; but we'll need to think about better parallelization strategies for large, single-stack processing like with NISAR/ALOS.