How to setup and configure Esptool for Tasmota upload.
The information below is for the Python version of esptool - If you want to use the Windows/Linux/OSX(MAC) executable version of esptool (as would be included in Arduino ESP8266 cores) then please go to the esptool executable (non-python) section at the bottom.
If you do not have an installed copy of Python 2.x or 3.x download and install it from https://www.python.org/.
Download Esptool Source code from https://github.com/espressif/esptool/releases to a known folder.
Go to the known folder and install Esptool with command python setup.py install.
Packages for Esptool are maintained for Debian and Ubuntu and can be installed with sudo apt install esptool.
Download the latest Tasmota release firmware file tasmota.bin to a known folder. A second source is thehackbox This source can be used for OTA too.
When performing a firmware upload do not connect the device to AC but use the power supply provided by your (FTDI type) serial interface.
Put the device in firmware upload mode by grounding pin GPIO00 while applying power.
Grounding pin GPIO00 can often be achieved by pressing button 1 on the Sonoff device or using a wire between GPIO00 and Gnd if the button is not available. Deviations may apply.
Connect the serial interface of your PC to the device while GPIO00 to Gnd.
Esptool uses the serial interface to communicate with your device. On Windows these interfaces are named COM1, COM2 etc. On Linux these interfaces are called /dev/ttyUSB0, /dev/ttyUSB1 etc.
Before using Esptool make sure you know to which serial interface name your device is connected to.
In the following commands I use COM5 as an example.
Ensure the device is in firmware upload mode.
Backup the current firmware with the following command:
esptool.py --port COM5 read_flash 0x00000 0x100000 image1M.bin
NOTE: When the command completes the device is out of firmware upload mode!
Ensure the device is in firmware upload mode.
Erase the complete flash memory holding the firmware with the following command:
esptool.py --port COM5 erase_flash
NOTE1: When the command completes the device is out of firmware upload mode!
NOTE2: It only takes a few seconds to erase 1M of flash.
Ensure the device is in firmware upload mode.
Load the downloaded Tasmota firmware file tasmota.bin with the following command:
esptool.py --port COM5 write_flash -fs 1MB -fm dout 0x0 tasmota.bin
NOTE1: When the command completes the device is out of firmware upload mode!
NOTE2: For a proper device initialization after first firmware upload power down and power up the device.
The executable version of esptool is maintained by Ivan Grokhotkov and releases are kept at https://github.com/igrr/esptool-ck/releases
For the purpose of simplicity only the Windows version will be explained here, but the command and parameters are the same for Windows, Linux and MAC/OSX.
Download the latest release from https://github.com/igrr/esptool-ck/releases and extract the compressed file to a known location.
Download the latest Tasmota release firmware file tasmota.bin to a known folder (The same folder as where you have the esptool executable will work well for this process to be simpler)
If you want features from the current development codebase which has not been included in the last release please download this tasmota.bin to a known folder (The same folder as where you have the esptool executable will work well for this process to be simpler)
The information posted further up in this Wiki for placing the device into bootload / firmware upgrade mode may be followed as this process does not change irrespective whether you use the Python or executable version of esptool.
Once the device is in firmware upload mode the following commands are recommended for completion of the firmware flashing.
Erase the flash completely with the following command (substituting the COM port for the one which was used on your computer)
esptool -cp COM3 -cb 115200 -ce -v
Once the erase is complete, reset your device back into programming mode and then upload the firmware using the following command
esptool -cp COM3 -cb 115200 -bm dout -cf tasmota.bin -v