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runqemu
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Handle running OE images standalone with QEMU
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Linux Foundation
# Copyright (c) 2016 Wind River Systems, Inc.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
import os
import sys
import logging
import subprocess
import re
import fcntl
import shutil
import glob
import configparser
import signal
import time
class RunQemuError(Exception):
"""Custom exception to raise on known errors."""
pass
class OEPathError(RunQemuError):
"""Custom Exception to give better guidance on missing binaries"""
def __init__(self, message):
super().__init__("In order for this script to dynamically infer paths\n \
kernels or filesystem images, you either need bitbake in your PATH\n \
or to source oe-init-build-env before running this script.\n\n \
Dynamic path inference can be avoided by passing a *.qemuboot.conf to\n \
runqemu, i.e. `runqemu /path/to/my-image-name.qemuboot.conf`\n\n %s" % message)
def create_logger():
logger = logging.getLogger('runqemu')
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# create console handler and set level to debug
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
# add formatter to ch
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
# add ch to logger
logger.addHandler(ch)
return logger
logger = create_logger()
def print_usage():
print("""
Usage: you can run this script with any valid combination
of the following environment variables (in any order):
KERNEL - the kernel image file to use
BIOS - the bios image file to use
ROOTFS - the rootfs image file or nfsroot directory to use
DEVICE_TREE - the device tree blob to use
MACHINE - the machine name (optional, autodetected from KERNEL filename if unspecified)
Simplified QEMU command-line options can be passed with:
nographic - disable video console
nonetwork - disable network connectivity
novga - Disable VGA emulation completely
sdl - choose the SDL UI frontend
gtk - choose the Gtk UI frontend
gl - enable virgl-based GL acceleration (also needs gtk or sdl options)
gl-es - enable virgl-based GL acceleration, using OpenGL ES (also needs gtk or sdl options)
egl-headless - enable headless EGL output; use vnc (via publicvnc option) or spice to see it
(hint: if /dev/dri/renderD* is absent due to lack of suitable GPU, 'modprobe vgem' will create
one suitable for mesa llvmpipe software renderer)
serial - enable a serial console on /dev/ttyS0
serialstdio - enable a serial console on the console (regardless of graphics mode)
slirp - enable user networking, no root privilege is required
snapshot - don't write changes back to images
kvm - enable KVM when running x86/x86_64 (VT-capable CPU required)
kvm-vhost - enable KVM with vhost when running x86/x86_64 (VT-capable CPU required)
publicvnc - enable a VNC server open to all hosts
audio - enable audio
guestagent - enable guest agent communication
[*/]ovmf* - OVMF firmware file or base name for booting with UEFI
tcpserial=<port> - specify tcp serial port number
qemuparams=<xyz> - specify custom parameters to QEMU
bootparams=<xyz> - specify custom kernel parameters during boot
help, -h, --help: print this text
-d, --debug: Enable debug output
-q, --quiet: Hide most output except error messages
Examples:
runqemu
runqemu qemuarm
runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemuarm
runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/<qemuboot.conf>
runqemu qemux86-64 core-image-sato ext4
runqemu qemux86-64 wic-image-minimal wic
runqemu path/to/bzImage-qemux86.bin path/to/nfsrootdir/ serial
runqemu qemux86 iso/hddimg/wic.vmdk/wic.vhd/wic.vhdx/wic.qcow2/wic.vdi/ramfs/cpio.gz...
runqemu qemux86 qemuparams="-m 256"
runqemu qemux86 bootparams="psplash=false"
runqemu path/to/<image>-<machine>.wic
runqemu path/to/<image>-<machine>.wic.vmdk
runqemu path/to/<image>-<machine>.wic.vhdx
runqemu path/to/<image>-<machine>.wic.vhd
""")
def check_tun():
"""Check /dev/net/tun"""
dev_tun = '/dev/net/tun'
if not os.path.exists(dev_tun):
raise RunQemuError("TUN control device %s is unavailable; you may need to enable TUN (e.g. sudo modprobe tun)" % dev_tun)
if not os.access(dev_tun, os.W_OK):
raise RunQemuError("TUN control device %s is not writable, please fix (e.g. sudo chmod 666 %s)" % (dev_tun, dev_tun))
def get_first_file(globs):
"""Return first file found in wildcard globs"""
for g in globs:
all_files = glob.glob(g)
if all_files:
for f in all_files:
if not os.path.isdir(f):
return f
return ''
class BaseConfig(object):
def __init__(self):
# The self.d saved vars from self.set(), part of them are from qemuboot.conf
self.d = {'QB_KERNEL_ROOT': '/dev/vda'}
# Supported env vars, add it here if a var can be got from env,
# and don't use os.getenv in the code.
self.env_vars = ('MACHINE',
'ROOTFS',
'KERNEL',
'BIOS',
'DEVICE_TREE',
'DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE',
'OE_TMPDIR',
'OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT',
'MULTICONFIG',
'SERIAL_CONSOLES',
)
self.qemu_opt = ''
self.qemu_opt_script = ''
self.qemuparams = ''
self.nfs_server = ''
self.rootfs = ''
# File name(s) of a OVMF firmware file or variable store,
# to be added with -drive if=pflash.
# Found in the same places as the rootfs, with or without one of
# these suffices: qcow2, bin.
self.ovmf_bios = []
# When enrolling default Secure Boot keys, the hypervisor
# must provide the Platform Key and the first Key Exchange Key
# certificate in the Type 11 SMBIOS table.
self.ovmf_secboot_pkkek1 = ''
self.qemuboot = ''
self.qbconfload = False
self.kernel = ''
self.bios = ''
self.kernel_cmdline = ''
self.kernel_cmdline_script = ''
self.bootparams = ''
self.dtb = ''
self.fstype = ''
self.kvm_enabled = False
self.vhost_enabled = False
self.slirp_enabled = False
self.net_bridge = None
self.nfs_instance = 0
self.nfs_running = False
self.serialconsole = False
self.serialstdio = False
self.nographic = False
self.nonetwork = False
self.sdl = False
self.gtk = False
self.gl = False
self.gl_es = False
self.egl_headless = False
self.publicvnc = False
self.novga = False
self.cleantap = False
self.saved_stty = ''
self.audio_enabled = False
self.tcpserial_portnum = ''
self.taplock = ''
self.taplock_descriptor = None
self.portlocks = {}
self.bitbake_e = ''
self.snapshot = False
self.wictypes = ('wic', 'wic.vmdk', 'wic.qcow2', 'wic.vdi', "wic.vhd", "wic.vhdx")
self.fstypes = ('ext2', 'ext3', 'ext4', 'jffs2', 'nfs', 'btrfs',
'cpio.gz', 'cpio', 'ramfs', 'tar.bz2', 'tar.gz')
self.vmtypes = ('hddimg', 'iso')
self.fsinfo = {}
self.network_device = "-device e1000,netdev=net0,mac=@MAC@"
self.cmdline_ip_slirp = "ip=dhcp"
self.cmdline_ip_tap = "ip=192.168.7.@CLIENT@::192.168.7.@GATEWAY@:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:8.8.8.8"
# Use different mac section for tap and slirp to avoid
# conflicts, e.g., when one is running with tap, the other is
# running with slirp.
# The last section is dynamic, which is for avoiding conflicts,
# when multiple qemus are running, e.g., when multiple tap or
# slirp qemus are running.
self.mac_tap = "52:54:00:12:34:"
self.mac_slirp = "52:54:00:12:35:"
# pid of the actual qemu process
self.qemu_environ = os.environ.copy()
self.qemuprocess = None
# avoid cleanup twice
self.cleaned = False
# Files to cleanup after run
self.cleanup_files = []
self.guest_agent = False
self.guest_agent_sockpath = '/tmp/qga.sock'
def acquire_taplock(self, error=True):
logger.debug("Acquiring lockfile %s..." % self.taplock)
try:
self.taplock_descriptor = open(self.taplock, 'w')
fcntl.flock(self.taplock_descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except Exception as e:
msg = "Acquiring lockfile %s failed: %s" % (self.taplock, e)
if error:
logger.error(msg)
else:
logger.info(msg)
if self.taplock_descriptor:
self.taplock_descriptor.close()
self.taplock_descriptor = None
return False
return True
def release_taplock(self):
if self.taplock_descriptor:
logger.debug("Releasing lockfile for tap device '%s'" % self.tap)
# We pass the fd to the qemu process and if we unlock here, it would unlock for
# that too. Therefore don't unlock, just close
# fcntl.flock(self.taplock_descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
self.taplock_descriptor.close()
# Removing the file is a potential race, don't do that either
# os.remove(self.taplock)
self.taplock_descriptor = None
def check_free_port(self, host, port, lockdir):
""" Check whether the port is free or not """
import socket
from contextlib import closing
lockfile = os.path.join(lockdir, str(port) + '.lock')
if self.acquire_portlock(lockfile):
with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as sock:
if sock.connect_ex((host, port)) == 0:
# Port is open, so not free
self.release_portlock(lockfile)
return False
else:
# Port is not open, so free
return True
else:
return False
def acquire_portlock(self, lockfile):
logger.debug("Acquiring lockfile %s..." % lockfile)
try:
portlock_descriptor = open(lockfile, 'w')
self.portlocks.update({lockfile: portlock_descriptor})
fcntl.flock(self.portlocks[lockfile], fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except Exception as e:
msg = "Acquiring lockfile %s failed: %s" % (lockfile, e)
logger.info(msg)
if lockfile in self.portlocks.keys() and self.portlocks[lockfile]:
self.portlocks[lockfile].close()
del self.portlocks[lockfile]
return False
return True
def release_portlock(self, lockfile=None):
if lockfile != None:
logger.debug("Releasing lockfile '%s'" % lockfile)
# We pass the fd to the qemu process and if we unlock here, it would unlock for
# that too. Therefore don't unlock, just close
# fcntl.flock(self.portlocks[lockfile], fcntl.LOCK_UN)
self.portlocks[lockfile].close()
# Removing the file is a potential race, don't do that either
# os.remove(lockfile)
del self.portlocks[lockfile]
elif len(self.portlocks):
for lockfile, descriptor in self.portlocks.items():
logger.debug("Releasing lockfile '%s'" % lockfile)
# We pass the fd to the qemu process and if we unlock here, it would unlock for
# that too. Therefore don't unlock, just close
# fcntl.flock(descriptor, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
descriptor.close()
# Removing the file is a potential race, don't do that either
# os.remove(lockfile)
self.portlocks = {}
def get(self, key):
if key in self.d:
return self.d.get(key)
elif os.getenv(key):
return os.getenv(key)
else:
return ''
def set(self, key, value):
self.d[key] = value
def is_deploy_dir_image(self, p):
if os.path.isdir(p):
if not re.search('.qemuboot.conf$', '\n'.join(os.listdir(p)), re.M):
logger.debug("Can't find required *.qemuboot.conf in %s" % p)
return False
if not any(map(lambda name: '-image-' in name, os.listdir(p))):
logger.debug("Can't find *-image-* in %s" % p)
return False
return True
else:
return False
def check_arg_fstype(self, fst):
"""Check and set FSTYPE"""
if fst not in self.fstypes + self.vmtypes + self.wictypes:
logger.warning("Maybe unsupported FSTYPE: %s" % fst)
if not self.fstype or self.fstype == fst:
if fst == 'ramfs':
fst = 'cpio.gz'
if fst in ('tar.bz2', 'tar.gz'):
fst = 'nfs'
self.fstype = fst
else:
raise RunQemuError("Conflicting: FSTYPE %s and %s" % (self.fstype, fst))
def set_machine_deploy_dir(self, machine, deploy_dir_image):
"""Set MACHINE and DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE"""
logger.debug('MACHINE: %s' % machine)
self.set("MACHINE", machine)
logger.debug('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE: %s' % deploy_dir_image)
self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", deploy_dir_image)
def check_arg_nfs(self, p):
if os.path.isdir(p):
self.rootfs = p
else:
m = re.match('(.*):(.*)', p)
self.nfs_server = m.group(1)
self.rootfs = m.group(2)
self.check_arg_fstype('nfs')
def check_arg_path(self, p):
"""
- Check whether it is <image>.qemuboot.conf or contains <image>.qemuboot.conf
- Check whether it is a kernel file
- Check whether it is an image file
- Check whether it is an NFS dir
- Check whether it is an OVMF flash file
"""
if p.endswith('.qemuboot.conf'):
self.qemuboot = p
self.qbconfload = True
elif re.search('\.bin$', p) or re.search('bzImage', p) or \
re.search('zImage', p) or re.search('vmlinux', p) or \
re.search('fitImage', p) or re.search('uImage', p):
self.kernel = p
elif os.path.exists(p) and (not os.path.isdir(p)) and '-image-' in os.path.basename(p):
self.rootfs = p
# Check filename against self.fstypes can handle <file>.cpio.gz,
# otherwise, its type would be "gz", which is incorrect.
fst = ""
for t in self.fstypes:
if p.endswith(t):
fst = t
break
if not fst:
m = re.search('.*\.(.*)$', self.rootfs)
if m:
fst = m.group(1)
if fst:
self.check_arg_fstype(fst)
qb = re.sub('\.' + fst + "$", '.qemuboot.conf', self.rootfs)
if os.path.exists(qb):
self.qemuboot = qb
self.qbconfload = True
else:
logger.warning("%s doesn't exist, will try to remove '.rootfs' from filename" % qb)
# They to remove .rootfs (IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX) as well
qb = re.sub('\.rootfs.qemuboot.conf$', '.qemuboot.conf', qb)
if os.path.exists(qb):
self.qemuboot = qb
self.qbconfload = True
else:
logger.warning("%s doesn't exist" % qb)
else:
raise RunQemuError("Can't find FSTYPE from: %s" % p)
elif os.path.isdir(p) or re.search(':', p) and re.search('/', p):
if self.is_deploy_dir_image(p):
logger.debug('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE: %s' % p)
self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", p)
else:
logger.debug("Assuming %s is an nfs rootfs" % p)
self.check_arg_nfs(p)
elif os.path.basename(p).startswith('ovmf'):
self.ovmf_bios.append(p)
else:
raise RunQemuError("Unknown path arg %s" % p)
def check_arg_machine(self, arg):
"""Check whether it is a machine"""
if self.get('MACHINE') == arg:
return
elif self.get('MACHINE') and self.get('MACHINE') != arg:
raise RunQemuError("Maybe conflicted MACHINE: %s vs %s" % (self.get('MACHINE'), arg))
elif re.search('/', arg):
raise RunQemuError("Unknown arg: %s" % arg)
logger.debug('Assuming MACHINE = %s' % arg)
# if we're running under testimage, or similarly as a child
# of an existing bitbake invocation, we can't invoke bitbake
# to validate the MACHINE setting and must assume it's correct...
# FIXME: testimage.bbclass exports these two variables into env,
# are there other scenarios in which we need to support being
# invoked by bitbake?
deploy = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
image_link_name = self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME')
bbchild = deploy and self.get('OE_TMPDIR')
if bbchild:
self.set_machine_deploy_dir(arg, deploy)
return
# also check whether we're running under a sourced toolchain
# environment file
if self.get('OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT'):
self.set("MACHINE", arg)
return
self.bitbake_e = self.run_bitbake_env(arg)
# bitbake -e doesn't report invalid MACHINE as an error, so
# let's check DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE to make sure that it is a valid
# MACHINE.
s = re.search('^DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE="(.*)"', self.bitbake_e, re.M)
if s:
deploy_dir_image = s.group(1)
else:
raise RunQemuError("bitbake -e %s" % self.bitbake_e)
if self.is_deploy_dir_image(deploy_dir_image):
self.set_machine_deploy_dir(arg, deploy_dir_image)
else:
logger.error("%s not a directory valid DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE" % deploy_dir_image)
self.set("MACHINE", arg)
if not image_link_name:
s = re.search('^IMAGE_LINK_NAME="(.*)"', self.bitbake_e, re.M)
if s:
image_link_name = s.group(1)
self.set("IMAGE_LINK_NAME", image_link_name)
logger.debug('Using IMAGE_LINK_NAME = "%s"' % image_link_name)
def set_dri_path(self):
drivers_path = os.path.join(self.bindir_native, '../lib/dri')
if not os.path.exists(drivers_path) or not os.listdir(drivers_path):
raise RunQemuError("""
qemu has been built without opengl support and accelerated graphics support is not available.
To enable it, add:
DISTRO_FEATURES_NATIVE:append = " opengl"
DISTRO_FEATURES_NATIVESDK:append = " opengl"
to your build configuration.
""")
self.qemu_environ['LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH'] = drivers_path
def check_args(self):
for debug in ("-d", "--debug"):
if debug in sys.argv:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
sys.argv.remove(debug)
for quiet in ("-q", "--quiet"):
if quiet in sys.argv:
logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
sys.argv.remove(quiet)
if 'gl' not in sys.argv[1:] and 'gl-es' not in sys.argv[1:]:
self.qemu_environ['SDL_RENDER_DRIVER'] = 'software'
self.qemu_environ['SDL_FRAMEBUFFER_ACCELERATION'] = 'false'
unknown_arg = ""
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
if arg in self.fstypes + self.vmtypes + self.wictypes:
self.check_arg_fstype(arg)
elif arg == 'nographic':
self.nographic = True
elif arg == "nonetwork":
self.nonetwork = True
elif arg == 'sdl':
self.sdl = True
elif arg == 'gtk':
self.gtk = True
elif arg == 'gl':
self.gl = True
elif arg == 'gl-es':
self.gl_es = True
elif arg == 'egl-headless':
self.egl_headless = True
elif arg == 'novga':
self.novga = True
elif arg == 'serial':
self.serialconsole = True
elif arg == "serialstdio":
self.serialstdio = True
elif arg == 'audio':
logger.info("Enabling audio in qemu")
logger.info("Please install sound drivers in linux host")
self.audio_enabled = True
elif arg == 'kvm':
self.kvm_enabled = True
elif arg == 'kvm-vhost':
self.vhost_enabled = True
elif arg == 'slirp':
self.slirp_enabled = True
elif arg.startswith('bridge='):
self.net_bridge = '%s' % arg[len('bridge='):]
elif arg == 'snapshot':
self.snapshot = True
elif arg == 'publicvnc':
self.publicvnc = True
self.qemu_opt_script += ' -vnc :0'
elif arg == 'guestagent':
self.guest_agent = True
elif arg.startswith('guestagent-sockpath='):
self.guest_agent_sockpath = '%s' % arg[len('guestagent-sockpath='):]
elif arg.startswith('tcpserial='):
self.tcpserial_portnum = '%s' % arg[len('tcpserial='):]
elif arg.startswith('qemuparams='):
self.qemuparams = ' %s' % arg[len('qemuparams='):]
elif arg.startswith('bootparams='):
self.bootparams = arg[len('bootparams='):]
elif os.path.exists(arg) or (re.search(':', arg) and re.search('/', arg)):
self.check_arg_path(os.path.abspath(arg))
elif re.search(r'-image-|-image$', arg):
# Lazy rootfs
self.rootfs = arg
elif arg.startswith('ovmf'):
self.ovmf_bios.append(arg)
else:
# At last, assume it is the MACHINE
if (not unknown_arg) or unknown_arg == arg:
unknown_arg = arg
else:
raise RunQemuError("Can't handle two unknown args: %s %s\n"
"Try 'runqemu help' on how to use it" % \
(unknown_arg, arg))
# Check to make sure it is a valid machine
if unknown_arg and self.get('MACHINE') != unknown_arg:
if self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
machine = os.path.basename(self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'))
if unknown_arg == machine:
self.set("MACHINE", machine)
self.check_arg_machine(unknown_arg)
if not (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE') or self.qbconfload):
self.load_bitbake_env(target=self.rootfs)
s = re.search('^DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE="(.*)"', self.bitbake_e, re.M)
if s:
self.set("DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE", s.group(1))
if not self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME') and self.rootfs:
s = re.search('^IMAGE_LINK_NAME="(.*)"', self.bitbake_e, re.M)
if s:
image_link_name = s.group(1)
self.set("IMAGE_LINK_NAME", image_link_name)
logger.debug('Using IMAGE_LINK_NAME = "%s"' % image_link_name)
def check_kvm(self):
"""Check kvm and kvm-host"""
if not (self.kvm_enabled or self.vhost_enabled):
self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s %s %s' % (self.get('QB_MACHINE'), self.get('QB_CPU'), self.get('QB_SMP'))
return
if not self.get('QB_CPU_KVM'):
raise RunQemuError("QB_CPU_KVM is NULL, this board doesn't support kvm")
self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s %s %s' % (self.get('QB_MACHINE'), self.get('QB_CPU_KVM'), self.get('QB_SMP'))
yocto_kvm_wiki = "https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/How_to_enable_KVM_for_Poky_qemu"
yocto_paravirt_kvm_wiki = "https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Running_an_x86_Yocto_Linux_image_under_QEMU_KVM"
dev_kvm = '/dev/kvm'
dev_vhost = '/dev/vhost-net'
if self.qemu_system.endswith(('i386', 'x86_64')):
with open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r') as f:
kvm_cap = re.search('vmx|svm', "".join(f.readlines()))
if not kvm_cap:
logger.error("You are trying to enable KVM on a cpu without VT support.")
logger.error("Remove kvm from the command-line, or refer:")
raise RunQemuError(yocto_kvm_wiki)
if not os.path.exists(dev_kvm):
logger.error("Missing KVM device. Have you inserted kvm modules?")
logger.error("For further help see:")
raise RunQemuError(yocto_kvm_wiki)
if os.access(dev_kvm, os.W_OK|os.R_OK):
self.qemu_opt_script += ' -enable-kvm'
else:
logger.error("You have no read or write permission on /dev/kvm.")
logger.error("Please change the ownership of this file as described at:")
raise RunQemuError(yocto_kvm_wiki)
if self.vhost_enabled:
if not os.path.exists(dev_vhost):
logger.error("Missing virtio net device. Have you inserted vhost-net module?")
logger.error("For further help see:")
raise RunQemuError(yocto_paravirt_kvm_wiki)
if not os.access(dev_vhost, os.W_OK|os.R_OK):
logger.error("You have no read or write permission on /dev/vhost-net.")
logger.error("Please change the ownership of this file as described at:")
raise RunQemuError(yocto_paravirt_kvm_wiki)
def check_fstype(self):
"""Check and setup FSTYPE"""
if not self.fstype:
fstype = self.get('QB_DEFAULT_FSTYPE')
if fstype:
self.fstype = fstype
else:
raise RunQemuError("FSTYPE is NULL!")
# parse QB_FSINFO into dict, e.g. { 'wic': ['no-kernel-in-fs', 'a-flag'], 'ext4': ['another-flag']}
wic_fs = False
qb_fsinfo = self.get('QB_FSINFO')
if qb_fsinfo:
qb_fsinfo = qb_fsinfo.split()
for fsinfo in qb_fsinfo:
try:
fstype, fsflag = fsinfo.split(':')
if fstype == 'wic':
if fsflag == 'no-kernel-in-fs':
wic_fs = True
elif fsflag == 'kernel-in-fs':
wic_fs = False
else:
logger.warn('Unknown flag "%s:%s" in QB_FSINFO', fstype, fsflag)
continue
else:
logger.warn('QB_FSINFO is not supported for image type "%s"', fstype)
continue
if fstype in self.fsinfo:
self.fsinfo[fstype].append(fsflag)
else:
self.fsinfo[fstype] = [fsflag]
except Exception:
logger.error('Invalid parameter "%s" in QB_FSINFO', fsinfo)
# treat wic images as vmimages (with kernel) or as fsimages (rootfs only)
if wic_fs:
self.fstypes = self.fstypes + self.wictypes
else:
self.vmtypes = self.vmtypes + self.wictypes
def check_rootfs(self):
"""Check and set rootfs"""
if self.fstype == "none":
return
if self.get('ROOTFS'):
if not self.rootfs:
self.rootfs = self.get('ROOTFS')
elif self.get('ROOTFS') != self.rootfs:
raise RunQemuError("Maybe conflicted ROOTFS: %s vs %s" % (self.get('ROOTFS'), self.rootfs))
if self.fstype == 'nfs':
return
if self.rootfs and not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
# Lazy rootfs
self.rootfs = "%s/%s.%s" % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'),
self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'),
self.fstype)
elif not self.rootfs:
glob_name = '%s/%s*.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), self.get('IMAGE_NAME'), self.fstype)
glob_link = '%s/%s*.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'), self.fstype)
globs = (glob_name, glob_link)
self.rootfs = get_first_file(globs)
if not self.rootfs:
raise RunQemuError("Failed to find rootfs: %s or %s" % globs)
if not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
raise RunQemuError("Can't find rootfs: %s" % self.rootfs)
def setup_pkkek1(self):
"""
Extract from PEM certificate the Platform Key and first Key
Exchange Key certificate string. The hypervisor needs to provide
it in the Type 11 SMBIOS table
"""
pemcert = '%s/%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), 'OvmfPkKek1.pem')
try:
with open(pemcert, 'r') as pemfile:
key = pemfile.read().replace('\n', ''). \
replace('-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----', ''). \
replace('-----END CERTIFICATE-----', '')
self.ovmf_secboot_pkkek1 = key
except FileNotFoundError:
raise RunQemuError("Can't open PEM certificate %s " % pemcert)
def check_ovmf(self):
"""Check and set full path for OVMF firmware and variable file(s)."""
for index, ovmf in enumerate(self.ovmf_bios):
if os.path.exists(ovmf):
continue
for suffix in ('qcow2', 'bin'):
path = '%s/%s.%s' % (self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'), ovmf, suffix)
if os.path.exists(path):
self.ovmf_bios[index] = path
if ovmf.endswith('secboot'):
self.setup_pkkek1()
break
else:
raise RunQemuError("Can't find OVMF firmware: %s" % ovmf)
def check_kernel(self):
"""Check and set kernel"""
# The vm image doesn't need a kernel
if self.fstype in self.vmtypes:
return
# See if the user supplied a KERNEL option
if self.get('KERNEL'):
self.kernel = self.get('KERNEL')
# QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL is always a full file path
kernel_name = os.path.basename(self.get('QB_DEFAULT_KERNEL'))
# The user didn't want a kernel to be loaded
if kernel_name == "none" and not self.kernel:
return
deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
if not self.kernel:
kernel_match_name = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, kernel_name)
kernel_match_link = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, self.get('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'))
kernel_startswith = "%s/%s*" % (deploy_dir_image, self.get('KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'))
globs = (kernel_match_name, kernel_match_link, kernel_startswith)
self.kernel = get_first_file(globs)
if not self.kernel:
raise RunQemuError('KERNEL not found: %s, %s or %s' % globs)
if not os.path.exists(self.kernel):
raise RunQemuError("KERNEL %s not found" % self.kernel)
def check_dtb(self):
"""Check and set dtb"""
# Did the user specify a device tree?
if self.get('DEVICE_TREE'):
self.dtb = self.get('DEVICE_TREE')
if not os.path.exists(self.dtb):
raise RunQemuError('Specified DTB not found: %s' % self.dtb)
return
dtb = self.get('QB_DTB')
if dtb:
deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
glob_match = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, dtb)
glob_startswith = "%s/%s*" % (deploy_dir_image, dtb)
glob_wild = "%s/*.dtb" % deploy_dir_image
globs = (glob_match, glob_startswith, glob_wild)
self.dtb = get_first_file(globs)
if not os.path.exists(self.dtb):
raise RunQemuError('DTB not found: %s, %s or %s' % globs)
def check_bios(self):
"""Check and set bios"""
# See if the user supplied a BIOS option
if self.get('BIOS'):
self.bios = self.get('BIOS')
# QB_DEFAULT_BIOS is always a full file path
bios_name = os.path.basename(self.get('QB_DEFAULT_BIOS'))
# The user didn't want a bios to be loaded
if (bios_name == "" or bios_name == "none") and not self.bios:
return
if not self.bios:
deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
self.bios = "%s/%s" % (deploy_dir_image, bios_name)
if not self.bios:
raise RunQemuError('BIOS not found: %s' % bios_match_name)
if not os.path.exists(self.bios):
raise RunQemuError("BIOS %s not found" % self.bios)
def check_mem(self):
"""
Both qemu and kernel needs memory settings, so check QB_MEM and set it
for both.
"""
s = re.search('-m +([0-9]+)', self.qemuparams)
if s:
self.set('QB_MEM', '-m %s' % s.group(1))
elif not self.get('QB_MEM'):
logger.info('QB_MEM is not set, use 256M by default')
self.set('QB_MEM', '-m 256')
# Check and remove M or m suffix
qb_mem = self.get('QB_MEM')
if qb_mem.endswith('M') or qb_mem.endswith('m'):
qb_mem = qb_mem[:-1]
# Add -m prefix it not present
if not qb_mem.startswith('-m'):
qb_mem = '-m %s' % qb_mem
self.set('QB_MEM', qb_mem)
mach = self.get('MACHINE')
if not mach.startswith(('qemumips', 'qemux86', 'qemuloongarch64')):
self.kernel_cmdline_script += ' mem=%s' % self.get('QB_MEM').replace('-m','').strip() + 'M'
self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s' % self.get('QB_MEM')
def check_tcpserial(self):
if self.tcpserial_portnum:
ports = self.tcpserial_portnum.split(':')
port = ports[0]
if self.get('QB_TCPSERIAL_OPT'):
self.qemu_opt_script += ' ' + self.get('QB_TCPSERIAL_OPT').replace('@PORT@', port)
else:
self.qemu_opt_script += ' -serial tcp:127.0.0.1:%s' % port
if len(ports) > 1:
for port in ports[1:]:
self.qemu_opt_script += ' -serial tcp:127.0.0.1:%s' % port
def check_and_set(self):
"""Check configs sanity and set when needed"""
self.validate_paths()
if not self.slirp_enabled and not self.net_bridge:
check_tun()
# Check audio
if self.audio_enabled:
if not self.get('QB_AUDIO_DRV'):
raise RunQemuError("QB_AUDIO_DRV is NULL, this board doesn't support audio")
if not self.get('QB_AUDIO_OPT'):
logger.warning('QB_AUDIO_OPT is NULL, you may need define it to make audio work')
else:
self.qemu_opt_script += ' %s' % self.get('QB_AUDIO_OPT')
os.putenv('QEMU_AUDIO_DRV', self.get('QB_AUDIO_DRV'))
else:
os.putenv('QEMU_AUDIO_DRV', 'none')
self.check_qemu_system()
self.check_kvm()
self.check_fstype()
self.check_rootfs()
self.check_ovmf()
self.check_kernel()
self.check_dtb()
self.check_bios()
self.check_mem()
self.check_tcpserial()
def read_qemuboot(self):
if not self.qemuboot:
if self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE'):
deploy_dir_image = self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
else:
logger.warning("Can't find qemuboot conf file, DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE is NULL!")
return
if self.rootfs and not os.path.exists(self.rootfs):
# Lazy rootfs
machine = self.get('MACHINE')
if not machine:
machine = os.path.basename(deploy_dir_image)
if not self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'):
raise RunQemuError("IMAGE_LINK_NAME wasn't set to find corresponding .qemuboot.conf file")
self.qemuboot = "%s/%s.qemuboot.conf" % (deploy_dir_image,
self.get('IMAGE_LINK_NAME'))
else:
cmd = 'ls -t %s/*.qemuboot.conf' % deploy_dir_image
logger.debug('Running %s...' % cmd)
try:
qbs = subprocess.check_output(cmd, shell=True).decode('utf-8')
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
raise RunQemuError(err)
if qbs:
for qb in qbs.split():
# Don't use initramfs when other choices unless fstype is ramfs
if '-initramfs-' in os.path.basename(qb) and self.fstype != 'cpio.gz':
continue
self.qemuboot = qb
break
if not self.qemuboot:
# Use the first one when no choice
self.qemuboot = qbs.split()[0]
self.qbconfload = True
if not self.qemuboot:
# If we haven't found a .qemuboot.conf at this point it probably
# doesn't exist, continue without
return
if not os.path.exists(self.qemuboot):
raise RunQemuError("Failed to find %s (wrong image name or BSP does not support running under qemu?)." % self.qemuboot)
logger.debug('CONFFILE: %s' % self.qemuboot)
cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
cf.read(self.qemuboot)
for k, v in cf.items('config_bsp'):
k_upper = k.upper()
if v.startswith("../"):
v = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(self.qemuboot) + "/" + v)
elif v == ".":
v = os.path.dirname(self.qemuboot)
self.set(k_upper, v)
def validate_paths(self):
"""Ensure all relevant path variables are set"""
# When we're started with a *.qemuboot.conf arg assume that image
# artefacts are relative to that file, rather than in whatever
# directory DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE in the conf file points to.
if self.qbconfload:
imgdir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(self.qemuboot))
if imgdir != os.path.realpath(self.get('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')):
logger.info('Setting DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE to folder containing %s (%s)' % (self.qemuboot, imgdir))
self.set('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE', imgdir)
# If the STAGING_*_NATIVE directories from the config file don't exist
# and we're in a sourced OE build directory try to extract the paths
# from `bitbake -e`
havenative = os.path.exists(self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE')) and \
os.path.exists(self.get('STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE'))
if not havenative:
if not self.bitbake_e:
self.load_bitbake_env()
if self.bitbake_e:
native_vars = ['STAGING_DIR_NATIVE']
for nv in native_vars:
s = re.search('^%s="(.*)"' % nv, self.bitbake_e, re.M)
if s and s.group(1) != self.get(nv):
logger.info('Overriding conf file setting of %s to %s from Bitbake environment' % (nv, s.group(1)))
self.set(nv, s.group(1))
else:
# when we're invoked from a running bitbake instance we won't
# be able to call `bitbake -e`, then try:
# - get OE_TMPDIR from environment and guess paths based on it
# - get OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT from environment (for sdk)
tmpdir = self.get('OE_TMPDIR')
oecore_native_sysroot = self.get('OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT')
if tmpdir:
logger.info('Setting STAGING_DIR_NATIVE and STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE relative to OE_TMPDIR (%s)' % tmpdir)
hostos, _, _, _, machine = os.uname()
buildsys = '%s-%s' % (machine, hostos.lower())
staging_dir_native = '%s/sysroots/%s' % (tmpdir, buildsys)
self.set('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', staging_dir_native)
elif oecore_native_sysroot:
logger.info('Setting STAGING_DIR_NATIVE to OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT (%s)' % oecore_native_sysroot)
self.set('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', oecore_native_sysroot)
if self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'):
# we have to assume that STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE is at usr/bin
staging_bindir_native = '%s/usr/bin' % self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE')
logger.info('Setting STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE to %s' % staging_bindir_native)
self.set('STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE', '%s/usr/bin' % self.get('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE'))
def print_config(self):
logoutput = ['Continuing with the following parameters:']
if not self.fstype in self.vmtypes:
logoutput.append('KERNEL: [%s]' % self.kernel)
if self.bios:
logoutput.append('BIOS: [%s]' % self.bios)
if self.dtb:
logoutput.append('DTB: [%s]' % self.dtb)
logoutput.append('MACHINE: [%s]' % self.get('MACHINE'))
try:
fstype_flags = ' (' + ', '.join(self.fsinfo[self.fstype]) + ')'
except KeyError:
fstype_flags = ''
logoutput.append('FSTYPE: [%s%s]' % (self.fstype, fstype_flags))
if self.fstype == 'nfs':
logoutput.append('NFS_DIR: [%s]' % self.rootfs)