Mixed content type library has no preview image in Continue watching section.

[voronind-com]

Describe your issue

Currently images are shown while browsing library, but not in Continue watching block. Right now they are shows as gray blocks.
They are visible in vanilla Jellyfin android client.

Steps to reproduce

1. Stop a video mid-play from Mixed content library.
2. Go to the Home tab.
3. Continue watching video will have no preview image only in Findroid.

Expected behavior

Show preview image just like when browsing library in Findroid.

Screenshots

Images in Findroid library, Jellyfin app and Findroid main screen:

Player

mpv

Additional context

No response

Device

Nothing Phone (2)

Android version

14

App version

0.15.3

Jellyfin version

10.10.1