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Linux 平台软件开发环境配置

Linux 平台软件开发环境配置 For Jetsung Chan

支持开发环境

  • go
  • rust
  • dotnet
  • deno
  • node
  • docker
  • python (anaconda)
  • composer (need php)

使用

git clone https://github.com/jetsung/devenv.git
# 或
git clone https://framagit.org/jetsung/devenv.git

cd devenv && ./install.sh

开发环境

  • GO
## GOLANG
export GOROOT="$HOME/.go"
export GOPATH="$HOME/go"
export GOBIN="$GOPATH/bin"
export GO111MODULE=on
export GOSUMDB=off
export GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn,https://goproxy.io,direct"
export PATH="$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOBIN"
export ASSUME_NO_MOVING_GC_UNSAFE_RISK_IT_WITH=go1.18
  • RUST 已使用 crm 作为镜像管理。
## RUST
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static"
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup"

## 此项会自动添加
#. "$HOME/.cargo/env"
  • DOTNET
## DOTNET
export DOTNET_ROOT="$HOME/.dotnet"
export PATH="$PATH:$DOTNET_ROOT"
  • Flutter
# https://flutter.cn/community/china#为-flutter-设定镜像配置
# export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://storage.flutter-io.cn/"
# export PUB_HOSTED_URL="https://pub.flutter-io.cn"

# https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/flutter/
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/flutter"
# https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/dart-pub/
export PUB_HOSTED_URL="https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/dart-pub"

export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.flutter/bin"
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.pub-cache/bin"
  • DENO
## DENO
export DENO_INSTALL="$HOME/.deno"
export PATH="$PATH:$DENO_INSTALL/bin"
  • NODE
# (已使用 volta 作为版本管理工具)
## NODE
export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/node/"
export NODE_MIRROR="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/node/"
## 使用 volta 管理，故此项移除。
#export NODE_INSTALL="$HOME/.node"
#export PATH="$PATH:$NODE_INSTALL/bin"

淘宝源: npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

  • Qt

    QT_INSTALL_PREFIX 变量注意编译环境：clang_64 / gcc_64

# (安装脚本未配置 Qt)
## QT
export QT_VERSION="5.15.2"
export QT_PATH="$HOME/Qt"
export QT_DIR="$QT_PATH/$QT_VERSION"
export QT_INSTALL_PREFIX="$QT_DIR/gcc_64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$QT_INSTALL_PREFIX/lib"
export PATH="$PATH:$QT_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin"
export PATH=$QT_PATH/Tools/QtCreator/bin:$PATH
# 可能可以忽略
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH="$QT_INSTALL_PREFIX/plugins"
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH="$QT_INSTALL_PREFIX/qml"

需要修正使用的是 gcc 还是 clang

# MacOS zsh
[ -d "$QT_DIR/clang_64" ] && sed -i '' 's/^export QT_INSTALL_PREFIX.*/export QT_INSTALL_PREFIX="$QT_DIR\/clang_64"/' ~/.zshrc
# Linux bash
[ -d "$QT_DIR/clang_64" ] && sed -i 's/^export QT_INSTALL_PREFIX.*/export QT_INSTALL_PREFIX="$QT_DIR\/clang_64"/' ~/.bashrc
  • Docker

    /etc/docker/daemon.json (root)
    ~/.config/docker.daemon.json (rootless)

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://05f073ad3c0010ea0f4bc00b7105ec20.mirror.swr.myhuaweicloud.com","https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com","http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io", "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
  • Python
# (已使用 anaconda 作为环境管理工具)
pip config set global.index-url  http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple  --trusted-host mirrors.cloud.tencent.com

$HOME/.pip/pip.conf (Linux) or $HOME/.config/pip/pip.conf (MacOS)

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Composer
# (需要 PHP)
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
## BREW
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"

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