listening_note.txt

审题技巧：
  1、找关键词 名词（人名、专有名词），数字等 不太会替换的词
    注意并列的关系。有并列的，直接用上一个出现的词，作为定位词
  2、找限定词 特殊的形容词、副词、动词。但要注意一般是转换为相同意义的词
  3、进行相关的猜测，词的类型

填空的技巧：
  1. 出现current等词，一般会出现两个答案，要注意听
  2. 转折词后面出答案 however, whereas, but. nevertheless
  3. 强调后出答案really, only, do, of course, especailly
  4. 举例 like, you know, En, well, let's say
  5. 答案靠后，数字，地点。 一听到sorry就知道前面的内容要做修正。
  6. 听从句 which, when, because, so
  7. Actually
  8. 并列添加also, together with, plus

填空
  read IT　＿＿, 答案会在听稿中前置 catelogs of IT
  Instructor's ____
 
选择题
  基础：
    长看选项，短看题
    关键字为名字，然后是活用词
    
  正确答案特征：
    1. 重现
    2. 同反近义词
      2.1. 同根词
        2.1.1. 国籍
        2.1.2. 重音，词性的变化会导致重新的变化
        2.1.3. 加减乘除
        2.1.4. 相似但意思完全不同
          respect-respective adj. 分别的，各自的
          industrious adj. 勤勉的 diligent
          succession n. 连续；继位
      2.2. 举例说明
      2.3. 解释说明
      2.4. 数字转换
      2.5. 同义词
        Approach-method
        assistant-help
        travel to-go to
    3.句式的转换
      双重否定-肯定
      主动-被动
      因果关系词的变化
  错误答案特征：
    1. 未出现
    2. 忽视限定
      struggle, manage to, try to, will, have/has already, current, original, previous, 以及时态
    3. 数词的活用， 序数词-基数词
    4. 主观臆断 feel, think
    5. 比较级的选项
    6. 并列关系 A and B, C or D
    7. 绝对性的词汇 only, all, must
    
  猜答案的原则：
    1. 顺序原则，最后的。
    2. 同义相斥
    3. 相似区分
    4. 陌生词原则
    5. 最近答案原则
    6. 范围大的
    
  多项选择题：
    Twin原则
    
配对题：
  以不变应万变
        
场景scenarious
  学校
    接机 meet you at ariport
    register
      letter of enrollment 入学通知书
      recommendation 介绍信
      driving license
    Acdemic Service 学院服务中心
    curriculum 课程
    schedule
    undergraduate 大学生
    postgraduate 研究生
    Fresh Sophomore Junior Senior
    term session 学期
    Financial Service 财务中心
    tuition 学费 scholaship 奖学金 grants 助学金
    student id
    valid
    orientation 入学介绍典礼
    tutor 辅导员
    director 系主任
    dean 院长
    宿舍：accommodation、dormitory, residential(house, college, hall)
    Main Hall
  租房
    house agent
    area
      city center, downtown, urban
      rural, outskirts
    Landload    
    房间类型：
      最常用的：garden, garage, balcony
      living, sitting, kitchen, bathroom, terrace, attick阁楼, toilet
      restroom（公共厕所）
      twin room两张床 double room 大床 studio room 类似于单身公寓
    费用：
      laundry
      gas
      water
      electric
      Internet
      cable TV
      insurance
      property/estate management
	  题型：including、小数字、或表示费用的词charge, fee, bill, rental。
	支付方式：
	  in cash, by cradit card, by cheque
	  题型：pay in every month
  多长时间支付：
    weekly, monthly
    题型：on ... basis
  消防通道：
    fire/emergent door/exit/entrance
  旅游：
    subway, railway, tube
    Voyage, Ferry 渡轮 Cruise 邮轮    
    Security/Customs check 安检
    boarding check 登机牌
    luggage/baggage reclaim提取
    waiting hall/room
    airhostess 空姐
    aisle seat 走廊位置 middle seat, window seat
    cuisine 小吃
    beverage 饮料总称
    refreshment 点心
    touch 火把
    compass 指南针
    sunblock, sun-burnt
    tan 太阳晒的黑， fair 白的
    Place of interest 名胜古迹
    coach = bus, minibus, doable-decker bus
    Do in Rome as the Roman does!
    
  银行：
    current, deposit, saving
    withdraw 取钱
    overdraw 透支
    interest free 免息
    transfer 转账
    figure 数字的小写 1000
    word 数字的大写
    select选择 joint 联合
    reference check 背景调查
    服务 loan internet insurance investment
  时间：
    on 具体的日期，某一天或是星期几。 on Wednesday.
    at 几点 at 5.00 PM
    in 年份
    two weeks' notic 注意一定要加所有格， 或用tow-week notice. tow-week做形容词。 two-year old
    表示一段时间 between, during, maximum, minimum
  天气：
    windy
    sunny
    cooler
    warm
    cloudy
  学校的场所
    Computer Laboratory
    Director's Office
    Library
    Storeroom
    Self Access Room
    Student Common Room 休息室(tea coffee)
    Staff Room
    
    Refectory
    Nursery
    Fitness Centre
    Keep-fit Studio
    
  Club的场所
    Arts Studio
    Football Pitch 足球场
    Tennis Courts 场地
    Dance Studio
    Fitness Room
    Reception
    Squash Courts 壁球场
  other
    department store 百货商店
    essay

  地名
    London Arms
    Park View Hotel
    
  食品
    French Onion Soup
    vegetarian food
    Lentil Curry 小扁豆
    Roast Dinner 烤
    Plum Pudding 李子
    Apple Pie
  地图
    Junction 十字路口 = cross/crossroad = intersection
    traffic light
    block

    North west西北
    South east东南
    
    Now you are stand is at the south entrance(南端) of Libary Road.
    
    right opposite
    in the back of
    in the front of
    at the cornor of A and B. 在A和B的拐角处。
    
    parallel
    go pass 路过
    go through 穿过
    go up 向北
    go down 向南
    
    
常用人名：
  Sarah
  Peter
  Janet
  Johns
  John
  Jone
  Michael
  David
  Kevin
  Jane
  Edison
  Richard
  Wendy
  
surname = family name = last name
give name = first name
  
  old 年龄大 eld辈分大
  far farther farthest 距离远 further furthest 抽象距离远的
  little less least
  fore former formest 之前的
  
The same thing goes to be sb.
Dr john has six nurse. The same thing goes to be Dr colin.

I'm sick of you. 我受够你了。 分手时用。
take a seat 请座
go dutch AA制

名词变为形容词时，重音有移动：
  parent  pa'rental
  instrument  instru'mental
  tutor  tu'torial
  analyse  a'nalysis  ana'lytical
  


  
data = statistics

单复数意义的变化
  custom 顾客  customs 海关
  arm arms 武器
  green greens 绿色蔬菜
  look looks 外表
  
单词结尾o的变复数
  黑人英雄回应土豆蕃茄
  negro, hero, echo, potato, tomato
  
  
preferred occurred 过去双写加ed.
    
0的表示
  zero, o, not, nill, null
  
  
连音规则：
  1.基本规则
    前辅后元
  2.词尾的r
    原本不发音的，和后面的词结合会发音
  3.辅音连读中的省音
    前词结尾和后词开头都有的会省略
  4.爆破
    前面以爆破结束时，有可能不发音
    爆破音 p, b, t, d, k, g
    后面为摩擦音 s, z, f, v, math, the, sheep, 3 
    爆擦音 t+sheep, d+3, tr, dr
    m,n 为轻微爆破
连读：
  in 1980
  leave it alone
  no objection
  blue earring 耳环
  poor area
  next year
  end of term
  for instance
  rush hour
  
音变
  t+j = t
  s+j = s
  d+j = d
  z+j = z
  
爆破  
  a keep-fit studio
  old clothes
  foot bridge
  internet addiction
  wet lands
  red blouse
  of the first
  
近音干扰
  sour  sore
  smile smell
  acid  arid
  sauce south
  after eating  after reading
  town hall   town house
  real  rear
  vocation 职业, vacation假期
  temple, tempo
  co-operation corporation.

英美音的区别
  Neither
  either
  record
  cupboard
  cassette
  garage
  laboratory
  adult
  ordinarily
  secretary
  dictionary
  
数字转换
  a quarter = 15 minutes = 3 months
  in the 1900s = in the 20th century
  fortnight = 14 days = 2 weeks
  couple = 2 
  dozen = 12
  score = 20
  a decade = 10 years
  under a week = 5/6 days
  
数字表达-纯数字
  account number
  credit card number
  fax number
  telephone number
数字表达-中英文混合
  passport
  driving license
  license plate number 车牌
  student id
  membership number
  medical card number
  flight number
0 = oh, zero, nought
分数， 小数point

地址
  路名后跟的：Street, Lane, Road, Avenue, Square, Drive
  flat/apartment 数字+数字+字母
  数字+字母+路名
  路名：
    West Street
    Forest Street
    College Dining Room
    Lake Avenue
    Church Road
    New Street
    Gold Street
    North Avenue
    Central Avenue
    Hill Road
    Eagle Road
    Station Avenue
    Bank Street
    University Drive
    Long Road
    Bridge Road
    
地理背景知识
  UK
    London
    Scotland
    England
    North Ireland
    Manchester
    Wales
    Sheffield
    Edinburgh 爱丁堡
    Birmingham
    Leeds
    Liverpool
    Coventry 考文垂
  Australia
    Sydney
    Melbourne 墨尔本
    Brisbane 布里斯班
    Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚的首都）
    Queensland 昆士兰
    Victoria 维多利亚
    New South Wales 新南威尔士州
    Adelaide 阿德莱德
    Perth 珀斯
  Canada
    Vancouver 温哥华
    Toronto 多伦多
    British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚
    Quebec 魁北克
    Ontario 安大略湖
    Ottawa 渥太华（加拿大首都）
  America
    Los Angeles
    Philadelphia 费城
    Chicago
    San Francisco
    Washington

国籍
  ish: 
    British, 
    Polish-Poland, 
    Swedish-Sweden
    Danish-Denmark
    Irish-Ireland
    Turkish-Turkey
  an:
    American
    Candian
    Australian
    Russian
    German
  ese:
    Chinese
    Japanese
    Vietnamese
  other:
    New Zealander - New Zealand
    French - France
    Swiss - Switzerland
    Greek - Grace
    Dutch - Holland
    Thai - Thailand

单位
  Kilometer/km
  Meter/m
  Centimeter/cm
  Mile/ml
  Foot/feet
  Litre/l
  Milliter/m
  Kilogram/kg
  Gram/g
  Pound/p
  Ton
  Square meter
  Hectare/ha 公顷
  Acre 英亩
  1 dollar = 100 cents
  1 pound = 100 pence
  Fahrenheit/F 度
  Centigrade, Celsius/C
  

评价词：
  Positive:
    Advantages, merits, positive effects of, great/terrific, plus point
  Negative:
    disadvatages, demerits, negative effects of, terrible/awful, minus
  Neutral:
    so-so, ok, good, general
    
词性的变化：
  'analyst-ana'lytical adj.分析的；解析的
  'benefit-'beneficial
  'cash-ca'shier
  'employer-employ'ee
  'industry-in'dustrial
  'instrment-instru'mental
  'interest-'interesting
  'linguist-lin'guistics
  'magic-ma'gician
  'music-mu'sician
  'parent-pa'rental
  'photo-pho'tography
  'tutor-tu'torial
  'vegetable-vage'tarian
  bi'ologist-bio'logical
  e'conomy-e'conomist
  eco'nomics-eco'nomist
  'library-li'brarian
  mathe'matics-mathema'tician
  pre'fer-'preference
  
Listening Tracing:
  IETLS 2, Test 2, Section 4.
    word: 
      1. be used to doing: 习惯于
      2. used to: in the habit
      3. account for: give reasons for
      percentage
      bear in mind（加从名）: 记住，考虑到
      my own view ( is that)
      intelligent 聪明的
      a fairly small country
      wool and timber 羊毛，木材
      fertile soil
      pasture 牧场
      solidarity
      amongst
    speak:
      helpful background
      we are = we're
      still account for = still+account
      UK's socitey = UK's+oci
  
  result in = lead to = be contribute to 前因后果
  due to = own to = result from 前果后因
  
  
  A rathan than B, A instead of B, 听A
  
  used to do, 过去常常，一般后面还会有句子说明现在做什么，答案一般是现在做什么
  
  My house counts at significant cost. 非常贵的价格 reasonable cost 合理的价格
  
  zone out, 走神了。 Sorry, I zone out it.
  
  转述，问题没有听清楚时用。
  Could you rephase your question?
  What do you mean by "word"？
  
  虚词：'m,  'll,  've,  of,  不容易听出
  
  drop out 逃课
  The car is not to my liking.
  creep up on 爬上 
    The mounting pressure as the deadline for that first assignment creeps up on you.
   
  She is anything but lover. 她不是个好情人
  
  pure example = typical
  
drop in 
  v. visit informally and spontaneously
  Pacification has been generally welcomed in favelas, where residents have seen a drop in crime.