heapset.md

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_heapset | Microsoft Docs		11/04/2016			cpp-standard-libraries		article	_heapset	msvcr90.dll msvcr80.dll msvcr110.dll msvcr110_clr0400.dll msvcrt.dll msvcr120.dll msvcr100.dll	DLLExport	_heapset heapset	C++	checking heap heapset function heaps, checking debugging [CRT], heap-related problems _heapset function	9667eeb0-55bc-4c19-af5f-d1fd0a142b3c	14	corob-msft	corob	ghogen

_heapset

Checks heaps for minimal consistency and sets the free entries to a specified value.

Important

This function is obsolete. Beginning in Visual Studio 2015, it is not available in the CRT.

Syntax

int _heapset(   
   unsigned int fill   
);  

Parameters

fill
Fill character.

Return Value

_heapset returns one of the following integer manifest constants defined in Malloc.h.

_HEAPBADBEGIN
Initial header information invalid or not found.

_HEAPBADNODE
Heap damaged or bad node found.

_HEAPEMPTY
Heap not initialized.

_HEAPOK
Heap appears to be consistent.

In addition, if an error occurs, _heapset sets errno to ENOSYS.

Remarks

The _heapset function shows free memory locations or nodes that have been unintentionally overwritten.

_heapset checks for minimal consistency on the heap and then sets each byte of the heap's free entries to the fill value. This known value shows which memory locations of the heap contain free nodes and which contain data that were unintentionally written to freed memory. If the operating system does not support _heapset(for example, Windows 98), the function returns _HEAPOK and sets errno to ENOSYS.

Requirements

Routine	Required header	Optional header
_heapset	<malloc.h>	<errno.h>

For more compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

Example

// crt_heapset.c  
// This program checks the heap and  
// fills in free entries with the character 'Z'.  
  
#include <malloc.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
  
int main( void )  
{  
   int heapstatus;  
   char *buffer;  
  
   if( (buffer = malloc( 1 )) == NULL ) // Make sure heap is   
      exit( 0 );                        //    initialized       
   heapstatus = _heapset( 'Z' );        // Fill in free entries   
   switch( heapstatus )  
   {  
   case _HEAPOK:  
      printf( "OK - heap is fine\n" );  
      break;  
   case _HEAPEMPTY:  
      printf( "OK - heap is empty\n" );  
      break;  
   case _HEAPBADBEGIN:  
      printf( "ERROR - bad start of heap\n" );  
      break;  
   case _HEAPBADNODE:  
      printf( "ERROR - bad node in heap\n" );  
      break;  
   }  
   free( buffer );  
}  

OK - heap is fine  

See Also

Memory Allocation
_heapadd
_heapchk
_heapmin
_heapwalk