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#!/usr/bin/env -S retext --preview [//]: # (Install retext from your distribution then ./README.md will look prettier.)

MythTV Hauppauge HD-PVR2 / Colossus2 support

NOTE: I no longer own one of these cards and therefore cannot continue development. Hopefully someone else will take up this probject.

A wrapper around the Hauppauge HDPVR2/Colossus2 Linux "driver"

This is currently beta quality, based on an alpha quality driver. That being said, It is working for me.

This can be used at the command-line as well as an "External Recorder" for MythTV.


News

The issue with interlaced fields being in the wrong order has been fixed.

AC3 audio codec now works via HDMI.

Note: Even when using HDMI for audio, the models with a S/PDIF input are required if you want AC3 surround sound.


Installing

Install dependancies

Fedora:

sudo dnf install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel libstdc++-devel boost-devel libusbx-devel

Ubuntu

sudo apt-get install libboost-log-dev libboost-program-options-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev build-essential

MythTV

If you want to use this with MythTV, you will want fixes/31 or later for the best stability. It will work with earlier versions, but is not quite as solid.

Grab the "driver" from Hauppauge

mkdir -p ~/src/Hauppauge
cd ~/src/Hauppauge
curl -O https://s3.amazonaws.com/hauppauge/linux/hauppauge_hdpvr2_157321_patched_2016-09-26.tar.gz
tar -xzf hauppauge_hdpvr2_157321_patched_2016-09-26.tar.gz

Grab this repository

cd ~/src/Hauppauge
git clone https://github.com/jpoet/HauppaugeUSB.git

Link the Hauppauge source tree

cd ~/src/Hauppauge/HauppaugeUSB
ln -s ../hauppauge_hdpvr2_157321_patched_2016-09-26 Hauppauge

Patch the Hauppauge source to get it working

cd ~/src/Hauppauge/HauppaugeUSB/Hauppauge
for fl in 01-NewLine.patch \
          02-string.patch \
          03-EnableRegisteredParameters.patch \
          04-SplitLoggingLevels.patch \
          05-FirmwareLocation.patch \
          06-AVOutputCallback.patch \
          07-ThreadName.patch
do
	patch -p1 < ~/src/Hauppauge/HauppaugeUSB/Patches/"${fl}"
done

Rename Common/Rx/ADV7842/Wrapper.c to Wrapper.cpp so it can include c++ headers

cd ~/src/Hauppauge/HauppaugeUSB/Hauppauge
mv Common/Rx/ADV7842/Wrapper.c Common/Rx/ADV7842/Wrapper.cpp

Build it

The installation directory tree is currently hard-coded to be /opt/Hauppauge.

cd ~/src/Hauppauge/HauppaugeUSB
make
sudo make install

Using it

Permissions

hauppauge2 needs permission to use the device file(s). Create a udev rules file. Something like:

nano /etc/udev/rules.d/99-Hauppauge.rules

And add appropriate rules:

# Device 1
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb",ATTRS{idVendor}=="2040",ATTR{serial}=="E505-00-00AF4321",MODE="0660",GROUP="video",SYMLINK+="hdpvr2_1",TAG+="systemd",RUN="/bin/sh -c 'echo -1 > /sys$devpath/power/autosuspend'"

# Device 2
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb",ATTRS{idVendor}=="2040",ATTR{serial}=="E585-00-00AF1234",MODE="0660",GROUP="video",SYMLINK+="colossus2-1",TAG+="systemd",RUN="/bin/sh -c 'echo -1 > /sys$devpath/power/autosuspend'"

At the least, you will need to adjust the serial numer(s) to match your device(s). Any user which wants to run hauppauge2 needs to be a member of the GROUP specified.

Running it

You can get the optional arguments with

/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 --help

A lot of the options don't work unless just the right combination is selected. The program does not currently protect you from choosing bad combinations, because in many cases they should work, but have not been implemented yet.


Command line examples

List detected devices

$ /opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 --list
[Bus: 5 Port: 1]  2040:0xe585 E585-00-00AF4321 Colossus 2
Number of possible configurations: 1  Device Class: 0  VendorID: 8256  ProductID: 58757
Manufacturer: Hauppauge
Serial: E585-00-00AF4321
Interfaces: 1 ||| Number of alternate settings: 1 | Interface Number: 0 | Number of endpoints: 6 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 129 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 132 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 136 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 1 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 2 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 134 | 


[Bus: 3 Port: 4]  2040:0xe505 E505-00-00AF1234 HD PVR 2 Gaming Edition Plus w/SPDIF w/MIC
Number of possible configurations: 1  Device Class: 0  VendorID: 8256  ProductID: 58629
Manufacturer: Hauppauge
Serial: E505-00-00AF1234
Interfaces: 1 ||| Number of alternate settings: 1 | Interface Number: 0 | Number of endpoints: 6 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 129 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 132 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 136 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 1 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 2 | Descriptor Type: 5 | EP Address: 134 | 

Capture from HDMI video and S/PDIF audio with AC-3 codec

/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 -s E585-00-00AF4321 -a 1 -d 2 -o /tmp/test.ts

Capture from Component video and RCA AAC audio

/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 -s E505-00-00AF1234  -i 1 -a 1 -o /tmp/test.ts

Use a configuration file

The configuration file is just a list of option=value statements which mimics using the longform on the command line. A sample.conf is included which you can copy and modify.

cp sample.conf Colossus1.conf
nano Colossus1.conf
/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 -c Colossus1.conf

Using with MythTV

Configuration file

First step is to create an appropriate configuration file

cd /opt/Hauppauge/etc
cp sample.conf hdpvr2-1.conf
nano hdpvr2-1.conf

At the minimum, you need to set the serial to the correct value for your device. You can use the list option to see what devices are detected:

/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 --list

Configure MythTV

Stop mythbackend, and run mythtv-setup to configure the new recorder:

systemctl stop mythbackend
mythtv-setup
2. Capture Cards
  1. Select "New Capture Card"
  2. For the "card type", choose "External (blackbox) recorder"
  3. For the "file path", use the full path of the hauppauge2 app and give it the location of your configuration file. Something like:
/opt/Hauppauge/bin/hauppauge2 -c /opt/Hauppauge/etc/hdpvr2-1.conf
  1. Set the "Tuning timeout" to at least 15000. The HD-PVR2 / Colossus2 can take over 5 seconds just to get ready to record. Combine that with the time it takes your STB (Set Top Box) to change channels, and produce a 'steady' output, and it can easily take 15 seconds to "tune" a channel.
3. Recording Profiles

A profile is not used.

4. Video sources

If you don't already have a source for guide information setup, do so now.

5. Input connections
  1. Select the External Recorder you created under "2. Capture Cards".
  2. Set the "Input name" to "MPEG2TS"
  3. Set the "Display name" to whatever you like. E.g. "Colossus2-1"
  4. Select the appropriate video source
  5. Set the External channel change command appropriately. This is whatever script you have setup to control your STB (set top box).
  6. Do not "Preset tuner to channel".
  7. There is no reason to "Scan for channels". These will be retrieved from your video guide provider.
  8. If you have not done so already, then "Fetch channels from listing source."
  9. If you wish, set the "Starting channel"
10. Interactions between inputs
  1. If you want to enable "multirec", then set Max recordings to 3
  2. Check "Schedule as group" to enable the faster, optimized scheduler routines.

The rest of the options are optional, set them as you wish.

Changing channels

Myth's "External Recorder" is multirec capable, meaning that you can have overlapping recordings. If a new recording is on the same channel as current recording, mythbackend will use the same instance of the hauppauge2 app to retrieve the data. However, the hauppauge2 app does not currently support changing channels, so you must use MythTV's "External Channel Change" script capbilities.

Unfortunately, MythTV's "External Channel Change" scrip mechanism is not multirec aware. This means that mythbackend will call it, even if hauppauge2 is already recording on the correct channel. If possible, you should craft your channel change script such that it just returns if it is able to detect that it is already on the correct channel.

Logging

When mythbackend invokes this app, it will pass loglevel and logpath arguments. This app will pay attention to both, but the loglevel can be overridden in the config file using the override-loglevel option. A good loglevel for mythbackend is INFO, but that is quite verbose when used with the Hauppauge "driver". I suggest setting override-loglevel to NOTICE which results in enough status information to verify that it is working.

Log rotation

You will probably want to add log rotation. The log file location will be the same as the rest of the mythtv logs. The log filenames will look like hauppauge2-<serial#>.log

Run it

If everything is configured correctly, you should now be able to restart mythbackend and have it use this input.


Troubleshooting

After a fresh reboot, the Colossus2 will on occasion drop off the USB bus, the first time it is used. When hauppauge2 is run, the first thing it sends out to the log is the Bus and Port of the device. This is allows you to reset the USB bus for that device to get it back. For example, if the first line in the log is:

2018-02-06 15:39:50.822985 C [main] hauppauge2.cpp:266 (main) - Initializing [Bus: 5, Port: 4] E585-00-FFFF4321

You can usually get the device back by doing:

export BUS=5
echo "0"    | sudo dd of="/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb${BUS}/power/autosuspend_delay_ms"
echo "auto" | sudo dd of="/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb${BUS}/power/control"
echo "on"   | sudo dd of="/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb${BUS}/power/control"

After that, the Colossus2 seems to work reliably until the next reboot.