Add a feature for including content only in specific export types

[fwkoch]

Building multiple export types from the same source would be improved if there was an option to include some content in only one export type. For example, if I want a video for a web build and an image for a pdf build, I could do something like:

:::{only:web}
![](./my-video.mp4)
:::

:::{only:pdf}
![](./my-image.jpg)
:::

One example of where this could be used is #1744

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Regarding implementation, this could be a directive, like my example above, or it could be an option on existing directives. It could also come in as a class, following this proposal: jupyter-book/myst-enhancement-proposals#28

[agoose77]

Related: #1759