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Atoms Input formats
There is 1 MCMD input file (in examples, named mcmd.inp). This is a simple text file with commands for the program. Possible commands are listed here.
There are 3 input formats for atoms:
- Blank (no input file) -- valid for uVT ensemble simulations (e.g. filling an empty box to a thermodynamically reasonable density of gas)
- XYZ format (
input_atoms_xyz myfile.xyz
), with columns as follows:
NOTE: The first line should contain the total number of atoms. The second line can contain anything, e.g. a comment. All atoms are assumed frozen for .xyz input. The 3rd and below lines are thus:
Column | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
1 | Atom label -- 2-4 characters |
Cu , H , O , CU1 , OXY , CO1B
|
2 | Cartesian coordinate in x direction, in Angstroms |
0 , 254 , 3.138042
|
3 | Cartesian coordinate in y direction, in Angstroms |
1 , -32 , 5.280000
|
4 | Cartesian coordinate in z direction, in Angstroms |
14 , 0.31 , -13.41801
|
5 | Partial charge on atom (in e) [optional] |
0 , -0.4231 , 2.0
|
Example .xyz atoms input file (the first 4 atoms in MOF-5):
4
Zn 7.568 5.314 -7.516 1.85300
Zn 5.335 -5.287 -5.283 1.85300
Zn 5.335 7.547 7.551 1.85300
Zn 5.335 -7.520 7.551 1.85300
- PDB format (
input_atoms myfile.pdb
), with columns as follows:
Column | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
1 | "ATOM" verbatim. | ATOM |
2 | Atom ID number -- UNIQUE |
1 , 42 , 200
|
3 | Atom label -- 2-4 characters |
Cu , H , O , CU1 , OXY , CO1B
|
4 | Molecule label -- 2-4 characters |
MOF , H2O , CO2 , ACE
|
5 | Frozen or mobile marker (F atoms will be rigid during simulation) |
F , M
|
6 | Molecule ID number -- UNIQUE (for molecule) |
1 , 42 , 200
|
7 | Cartesian coordinate in x direction, in Angstroms |
0 , 254 , 3.138042
|
8 | Cartesian coordinate in y direction, in Angstroms |
1 , -32 , 5.280000
|
9 | Cartesian coordinate in z direction, in Angstroms |
14 , 0.31 , -13.41801
|
10 | Mass of atom, in amu (g/mol) |
1.008 , 12.011 , default
|
11 | Partial charge on atom (in e) |
0 , -0.4231 , 2.0
|
12 | Polarizability of atom (in Angstrom^3) |
0.922 , 4.1801 , default
|
13 | Lennard-Jones epsilon (well-depth), in Kelvin [ or Tang-Toennies b parameter ] |
32.4 , 108.3 , default
|
14 | Lennard-Jones sigma (r at zero-energy) in Angstroms [ or Tang-Toennies sigma parameter ] |
2.4 , 1.99 , default
|
15 | Tang-Toennies C6 parameter in ???? |
|
16 | Tang-Toennies C8 parameter in ???? |
Example .pdb atoms input file (4 Acetylene molecules):
ATOM 1 C2H2 Ac M 1 -24.395 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 2 C2H2 Ac M 1 -25.605 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 3 H2C2 Ac M 1 -23.335 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 4 H2C2 Ac M 1 -26.665 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 5 C2H2 Ac M 2 -14.395 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 6 C2H2 Ac M 2 -15.605 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 7 H2C2 Ac M 2 -13.335 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 8 H2C2 Ac M 2 -16.665 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 9 C2H2 Ac M 3 -4.395 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 10 C2H2 Ac M 3 -5.605 -25.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 11 H2C2 Ac M 3 -3.335 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 12 H2C2 Ac M 3 -6.665 -25.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 13 C2H2 Ac M 4 -24.395 -15.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 14 C2H2 Ac M 4 -25.605 -15.000 -25.000 12.01070 -0.29121 1.55140 3.00366 3.41104 39.44099 1123.91000
ATOM 15 H2C2 Ac M 4 -23.335 -15.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
ATOM 16 H2C2 Ac M 4 -26.665 -15.000 -25.000 1.00790 0.29121 0.14480 4.65511 1.72667 0.76016 0.00000
Note, the columns that can accept default
as input must read in correct element names (from column 3), e.g. Fe
, FE
or Fe1
, to load the default values for iron atoms. The hardcoded values can be found in the source code. Default values will be loaded automatically for .xyz inputs.
Default values for mass are taken from the periodic table of elements; For polarizability, from van Duijnen et al. (exponential damping); For Lennard-Jones epsilon, from the Universal Force Field (UFF) (Rappe et al.); For Lennard-Jones sigma, also from UFF.