All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog (modification: no type change headlines) and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
This patch release contains a bug fix for using the blockchain package in a browser context with tools like browserify, see PR #1566.
This release adds support for the upcoming ArrowGlacier HF (see PR #1527) targeted for December 2021. The only included EIP is EIP-4345 which delays the difficulty bomb to June/July 2022.
Please note that for backwards-compatibility reasons the associated Common is still instantiated with istanbul
by default.
An ArrowGlacier blockchain object can be instantiated with:
import Blockchain from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
import Common, { Chain, Hardfork } from '@ethereumjs/common'
const common = new Common({ chain: Chain.Mainnet, hardfork: Hardfork.ArrowGlacier })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common })
- Fixed bug in
Blockchain.copy()
not copying the underlying Common instance, PR #1512 - Use
RLP
library exposed byethereumjs-util
dependency (deduplication), PR #1549
- Fixed a bug not initializing the HF correctly when run on a custom chain with the
london
HF happening on block 0 or 1, PR #1492
This release adds first experimental Casper/PoS respectively Merge HF support by allowing to build a blockchain which switches to Casper/PoS consensus validation at some point triggered by a merge HF occurred. The Blockchain
library now allows for taking in the respective Casper/PoS conforming blocks (see @ethereumjs/block
release v3.5.0), do the correct validations and set the HF accordingly (Merge HF-related logic and a new PoS consensus type have been added to the Common
library along with the v2.5.0 release).
See: PR #1408
- Added new
Blockchain.cliqueSignerInTurn()
method, PR #1444 - Added new
Blockchain.copy()
method, PR #1444 - Added browser tests, PR #1380
This release integrates a Common
library version which provides the london
HF blocks for all networks including mainnet
and is therefore the first release with finalized London HF support.
This release includes a fix for blockchain's reorg logic when handling PoA chains. PR #1253 fixes this to choose the fork with the larger total difficulty and rebuilds the internal clique snapshots accordingly.
Source files from the src
folder are now included in the distribution build, see PR #1301. This allows for a better debugging experience in debug tools like Chrome DevTools by having working source map references to the original sources available for inspection.
This release comes with full functional london
HF support (all EIPs are finalized and integrated and london
HF can be activated, there are no final block numbers for the HF integrated though yet) by setting the Block
, Tx
and Common
dependencies to versions which ensure a working set of london
-enabled library versions. In particular this allows for running a blockchain with EIP-1559 blocks and transactions.
Please note that the default HF is still set to istanbul
. You therefore need to explicitly set the hardfork
parameter for instantiating a Blockchain
instance with a london
HF activated:
import Blockchain from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
import Common from '@ethereumjs/common'
const common = new Common({ chain: 'mainnet', hardfork: 'london' })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common })
- New
hardforkByHeadBlockNumber
option to set the HF to the fork determined by the head block and update on head updates (default:false
), PR #1148
- Fixed a bug leading
Blockchain
to fail instantiating with acommon
custom chain setup when nogenesisBlock
was provided, PR #1167
This release comes with full berlin
HF support by setting the Block
, Tx
and Common
dependencies to versions which ensure a working set of berlin
-enabled library versions. In particular this allows for running a blockchain with blocks containing typed transactions.
Please note that the default HF is still set to istanbul
. You therefore need to explicitly set the hardfork
parameter for instantiating a Blockchain
instance with a berlin
HF activated:
import Blockchain from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
import Common from '@ethereumjs/common'
const common = new Common({ chain: 'mainnet', hardfork: 'berlin' })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common })
If you are using this library in conjunction with other EthereumJS libraries make sure to minimally have the following library versions installed for typed transaction support:
@ethereumjs/common
v2.2.0
@ethereumjs/tx
v3.1.0
@ethereumjs/block
v3.2.0
@ethereumjs/blockchain
v5.2.0
@ethereumjs/vm
v5.2.0
This release introduces Clique/PoA support for the Blockchain
library, see the main PR #1032 as well as the follow-up PRs #1074 and PR #1088.
The blockchain package now keeps track of the latest signers and votes on new Clique/PoA signers and saves them to DB. Block format validation is now also taking all the Clique/PoA specifics into account (extraData
format and other formal requirements from the EIP) and consensus validation is now also working for Clique/PoA chains (this verifies the respective block signatures from the corresponding authorized signers) and can be activated with the validateConsensus
constructor flag. There is a new public method Blockchain.cliqueActiveSigners()
to get the currently active signer list.
- Added optional
maxBlocks
parameter toBlockchain.iterator()
method, PR #965 Blockchain.iterator()
now returns anumber
(instead ofvoid
) with the blocks actually iterated (theBlockchain
interface allows for both for backwards-compatibility reasons for now,void
is considered deprecated though), PR #1065- Blocks in the blockchain package are now always created with the
hardforkByBlockNumber
option set totrue
to avoid inconsistencies in block behavior, PR #1089 - New
Blockchain.setHead(tag: string, headHash: Buffer)
method to set a specific iterator head to a certain block, PR #965 - Added
debug
logger integration, firstblockchain:clique
debug logger (see README), PR #1103 - Fixed a bug in the validation logic to only validate the block header if a header is passed to the internal
Blockchain._putBlockOrHeader()
function, PR #1105
Attention! This new version is part of a series of EthereumJS releases all moving to a new scoped package name format. In this case the library is renamed as follows:
ethereumjs-blockchain
->@ethereumjs/blockchain
Please update your library references accordingly or install with:
npm i @ethereumjs/blockchain
The Blockchain
library has been promisified and callbacks have been removed along PR #833 and preceding PR #779.
Old API example:
blockchain.getBlock(blockId, (block) => {
console.log(block)
})
New API example:
const block = await blockchain.getBlock(blockId)
console.log(block)
See Blockchain
README for a complete example.
Safe Static Constructor
The library now has an additional safe static constructor Blockchain.create()
which awaits the init method and throws if the init method throws:
import Blockchain from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
const common = new Common({ chain: 'ropsten' })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common })
This is the new recommended way to instantiate a Blockchain
object, see PR #930.
Constructor options (both for the static and the main constructor) for chain setup on all VM monorepo libraries have been simplified and the plain chain
and hardfork
options have been removed. Passing in a Common
instance is now the single way to switch to a non-default chain (mainnet
) or start a blockchain with a higher than chainstart
hardfork, see PR #863.
Refactored Genesis Block Handling Mechanism
Genesis handling has been reworked to now be safer and reduce the risk of wiping a blockchain by setting a new genesis, see PR #930.
Breaking: The dedicated setGenesisBlock()
methods and the optional isGenesis
option on Blockchain.putBlock()
have been removed. Instead the genesis block is created on initialization either from the Common
library instance passed or a custom genesis block passed along with the genesisBlock
option. If a custom genesis block is used, this custom block now always has to be passed along on Blockchain
initialization, also when operating on an already existing DB.
The deprecated validate
option has been removed, please use valdiateBlock
and validatePow
for options when instantiating a new Blockchain
.
We significantly updated our internal tool and CI setup along the work on PR #913 with an update to ESLint
from TSLint
for code linting and formatting and the introduction of a new build setup.
Packages now target ES2017
for Node.js builds (the main
entrypoint from package.json
) and introduce a separate ES5
build distributed along using the browser
directive as an entrypoint, see PR #921. This will result in performance benefits for Node.js consumers, see here for a releated discussion.
Changes and Refactoring
- Breaking:
validatePow
option has been renamed tovalidateConsensus
to prepare for a future integration of non-PoW (PoA) consensus mechanisms,validateConsensus
as well asvalidateBlocks
options now throw when set totrue
for validation on a non-PoW chain (determined byCommon
, e.g. 'goerli'), see PR #937 - Exposed private
Blockchain._getTd()
total difficulty function asBlockchain.getTotalDifficulty()
, PR #956 - Refactored
DBManager
with the introduction of an abstract DB operation handling mechanism, if you have modifiedDBManager
in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #927 - Renaming of internal variables like
Blockchain._headBlock
, if you are using these variables in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #930 - Made internal
_
methods like_saveHeads()
private, if you are using these functions in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #930 - Improved code documentation, PR #930
- Fixed potential blockchain DB concurrency issues along PR #930
- Use
@ethereumjs/block
v3.0.0
block library version, PR #883 - Removed
async
dependency, PR #779 - Updated
ethereumjs-util
to v7, PR #748
Bug Fixes
- Fixed blockchain hanging forever in case code throws between a semaphore
lock
/unlock
, Issue #877
Testing and CI
- Dedicated
blockchain
reorg test setup and executable test, PR #926
This is the first release candidate towards a final library release, see beta.2 and especially beta.1 release notes for an overview on the full changes since the last publicly released version.
- Exposed private
Blockchain._getTd()
total difficulty function asBlockchain.getTotalDifficulty()
, PR #956
This is the second beta release towards a final library release, see beta.1 release notes for an overview on the full changes since the last publicly released version.
This release introduces new breaking changes, so please carefully read the additional release note sections!
Safe Static Constructor
The library now has an additional safe static constructor Blockchain.create()
which awaits the init method and throws if the init method throws:
const common = new Common({ chain: 'ropsten' })
const blockchain = await Blockchain.create({ common })
This is the new recommended way to instantiate a Blockchain
object, see PR #930.
Refactored Genesis Block Handling Mechanism
Genesis handling has been reworked to now be safer and reduce the risk of wiping a blockchain by setting a new genesis, see PR #930.
Breaking: The dedicated setGenesisBlock()
methods and the optional isGenesis
option on Blockchain.putBlock()
have been removed. Instead the genesis block is created on initialization either from the Common
library instance passed or a custom genesis block passed along with the genesisBlock
option. If a custom genesis block is used, this custom block now always has to be passed along on Blockchain
initialization, also when operating on an already existing DB.
Changes and Refactoring
- Refactored
DBManager
with the introduction of an abstract DB operation handling mechanism, if you have modifiedDBManager
in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #927 - Renaming of internal variables like
Blockchain._headBlock
, if you are using these variables in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #930 - Made internal
_
methods like_saveHeads()
private, if you are using these functions in your code this will be a potentially breaking change for you, PR #930 - Improved code documentation, PR #930
- Fixed potential blockchain DB concurrency issues along PR #930
Testing and CI
- Dedicated
blockchain
reorg test setup and executable test, PR #926 - Breaking:
validatePow
option has been renamed tovalidateConsensus
to prepare for a future integration of non-PoW (PoA) consensus mechanisms,validateConsensus
as well asvalidateBlocks
options now throw when set totrue
for validation on a non-PoW chain (determined byCommon
, e.g. 'goerli'), see PR #937
Attention! This new version is part of a series of EthereumJS releases all moving to a new scoped package name format. In this case the library is renamed as follows:
ethereumjs-blockchain
->@ethereumjs/blockchain
Please update your library references accordingly or install with:
npm i @ethereumjs/blockchain
The Blockchain
library has been promisified and callbacks have been removed along
PR #833 and preceding PR
#779.
Old API example:
blockchain.getBlock(blockId, (block) => {
console.log(block)
})
New API example:
const block = await blockchain.getBlock(blockId)
console.log(block)
See Blockchain
README for a complete example.
Constructor options for chain setup on all VM monorepo libraries have been simplified and the plain chain
and hardfork
options have been removed. Passing in a Common
instance is now the single way to switch to a non-default chain (mainnet
) or start a blockchain with a higher than chainstart
hardfork, see PR #863.
Example:
import Blockchain from '@ethereumjs/blockchain'
const common = new Common({ chain: 'ropsten', hardfork: 'byzantium' })
const blockchain = new Blockchain({ common })
The deprecated validate
option has been removed, please use valdiateBlock
and validatePow
for options when instantiating a new Blockchain
.
We significantly updated our internal tool and CI setup along the work on
PR #913 with an update to ESLint
from TSLint
for code linting and formatting and the introduction of a new build setup.
Packages now target ES2017
for Node.js builds (the main
entrypoint from package.json
) and introduce
a separate ES5
build distributed along using the browser
directive as an entrypoint, see
PR #921. This will result
in performance benefits for Node.js consumers, see here for a releated discussion.
Changes and Refactoring
- Use
@ethereumjs/block
v3.0.0
block library version, PR #883 - Removed
async
dependency, PR #779 - Updated
ethereumjs-util
to v7, PR #748
Bug Fixes
- Fixed blockchain hanging forever in case code throws between a semaphore
lock
/unlock
, Issue #877
This release replaces the tilde (~
) dependency from ethereumjs-util
for a caret (^
) one, meaning that any update to ethereumjs-util
v6 will also be available for this library.
4.0.3 - 2019-12-19
Supports MuirGlacier
by updating ethereumjs-block
to
v2.2.2
and ethereumjs-common
to
v1.5.0.
This release comes also with a completely refactored test suite, see PR #134. Tests are now less coupled and it gets easier to modify tests or extend the test suite.
4.0.2 - 2019-11-15
Supports Istanbul by updating ethereumjs-block
to
v2.2.1 which in turn
uses ethereumjs-tx
v2.1.1
which implements EIP-2028 (calldata fee reduction),
PR #130.
From this release the validate
flag is deprecated and users are encouraged
to use the more granular flags validatePow
and validateBlocks
. For more
on this please see #121.
For Typescript users this release also comes with a BlockchainInterface
interface
which the Blockchain
class implements,
PR #124.
4.0.1 - 2019-07-01
- Fixes a browser-compatibility issue caused by the library using
util.callbackify
, PR #117
4.0.0 - 2019-04-26
First TypeScript based release of the library. TypeScript
handles ES6
transpilation
a bit differently (at the
end: cleaner) than babel
so require
syntax of the library slightly changes to:
let Blockchain = require('ethereumjs-blockchain').default
The library now also comes with a type declaration file distributed along with the package published.
This release drops support for Node versions 4
and 6
due to
internal code updates requiring newer Node.js versions and removes the previously
deprecated DB constructor options opts.blockDb
and opts.detailsDb
.
Change Summary:
- Migration of code base and internal toolchain to
TypeScript
, PR #92 - Refactoring of
DB
operations introducing a separateDBManager
class (comes along with dropped Node6
support), PR #91 - Auto-generated
TSDoc
documentation, PR #98 - Replaced
safe-buffer
with native Node.jsBuffer
usage (this comes along with dropped support for Node4
), PR #92 - Dropped deprecated
DB
options, PR #100
3.4.0 - 2019-02-06
Petersburg (aka constantinopleFix
) as well as Goerli
support/readiness by updating to a supporting ethereumjs-common
version
v1.1.0,
PR #86
3.3.3 - 2019-01-03
- Fixed a bug causing the
iterate()
method to fail when an older versionlevelup
DB instance is passed, see PR #83
3.3.2 - 2018-12-20
- Updated
levelup
dependency tolevel-mem
v3.0.1
, PR #75 - Fix
putBlock()
edge case, PR #79 - Replaced uses of deprecated
new Buffer
withBuffer.from
, PR #80
3.3.1 - 2018-10-26
- Replaced calls to BN.toBuffer() with BN.toArrayLike() so that
ethereumjs-blockchain
can run in a browser environment, PR #73
3.3.0 - 2018-10-19
- Constantinople support when using block validation (set with
opts.validate
in constructor), update to a Constantinople-ready version of theethereumjs-block
dependency (>2.1.0), PR #71
3.2.1 - 2018-08-29
- Fixed an issue with the
iterator()
function returning an error on end of block iteration instead of finish gracefully, PR #64 - Updated
ethereumjs-common
dependency tov0.5.0
(custom chain support), PR #63
3.2.0 - 2018-08-13
- Added support for setting network and performing hardfork-specific validation by integrating with ethereumjs-common, PR #59
- Added
Blockchain.putHeader()
andBlockchain.putHeaders()
functions to provide header-chain functionality (needed by ethereumjs-client), PR #59 - Fixed a bug with caching, PR #59
- Fixed error propagation in
Blockchain.iterator()
, PR #60
3.1.0 - 2018-05-24
- New
getLatestHeader()
andgetLatestBlock()
methods for retrieving the latest header respectively full block in the canonical chain, PR #52 - Fixed
saveHeads()
bug not storing the internalheadHeader
/headBlock
header cursors to the DB, PR #52 - Updated API docs
3.0.0 - 2018-05-18
This release comes with heavy internal changes bringing Geth DB compatibility to the
ethereumjs-blockchain
library. For a full list of changes and associated discussion
see PR #47
(thanks to @vpulim for this amazing work!). To test iterating through your local Geth
chaindata DB you can run the example
in the README file.
This allows for various new use cases of the library in the areas of testing, simulation or running actual blockchain data from a Geth node through the VM. The Geth data model used is not compatible with the old format where chaindata and metadata have been stored separately on two leveldb instances, so it is not possible to load an old DB with the new library version (if this causes problems for you get in touch on GitHub or Gitter!).
Summary of the changes:
- New unified constructor where
detailsDB
andblockDB
are replaced by a singledb
reference - Deprecation of the
getDetails()
method now returning an empty object td
andheight
are not stored in the db as meta info but computed as needed- Block headers and body are stored under two separate keys
- Changes have been made to properly rebuild the chain and number/hash mappings as a result of forks and deletions
- A write-through cache has been added to reduce database reads
- Similar to geth, we now defend against selfish mining vulnerability
- Added many more tests to increase coverage to over 90%
- Updated docs to reflect the API changes
- Updated library dependencies
2.1.0 - 2017-10-11
Metro-Byzantium
compatible- Updated
ethereumjs-block
dependency (new difficulty formula / difficulty bomb delay)
2.0.2 - 2017-09-19
- Tightened dependencies to prevent the
2.0.x
version of the library to break afterethereumjs
Byzantium library updates
2.0.1 - 2017-09-14
- Fixed severe bug adding blocks before blockchain init is complete
2.0.0 - 2017-01-01
- Split
db
intoblockDB
anddetailsDB
(breaking)
1.4.2 - 2016-12-29
- New
getBlocks
API method - Testing improvements
1.4.1 - 2016-03-01
- Update dependencies to support Windows
1.4.0 - 2016-01-09
- Bump dependencies