diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/cache_concern.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/cache_concern.rb
index 55ebe1bd649cb9..088b8db56a5eef 100644
--- a/app/controllers/concerns/cache_concern.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/cache_concern.rb
@@ -180,6 +180,16 @@ def enforce_cache_control!
   def render_with_cache(**options)
     raise ArgumentError, 'Only JSON render calls are supported' unless options.key?(:json) || block_given?
 
+    if options.delete(:cancel_cache)
+      if block_given?
+        options[:json] = yield
+      elsif options[:json].is_a?(Symbol)
+        options[:json] = send(options[:json])
+      end
+
+      return render(options)
+    end
+
     key        = options.delete(:key) || [[params[:controller], params[:action]].join('/'), options[:json].respond_to?(:cache_key) ? options[:json].cache_key : nil, options[:fields].nil? ? nil : options[:fields].join(',')].compact.join(':')
     expires_in = options.delete(:expires_in) || 3.minutes
     body       = Rails.cache.read(key, raw: true)
diff --git a/app/controllers/statuses_controller.rb b/app/controllers/statuses_controller.rb
index 50a8763b7296fa..9ae15a6ed0fcad 100644
--- a/app/controllers/statuses_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/statuses_controller.rb
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ def show
       end
 
       format.json do
-        expires_in 3.minutes, public: true if @status.distributable? && public_fetch_mode?
-        render_with_cache json: @status, content_type: 'application/activity+json', serializer: ActivityPub::NoteSerializer, adapter: ActivityPub::Adapter
+        expires_in 3.minutes, public: true if @status.distributable? && public_fetch_mode? && !misskey_software?
+        render_with_cache json: @status, content_type: 'application/activity+json', serializer: status_activity_serializer, adapter: ActivityPub::Adapter, cancel_cache: misskey_software?
       end
     end
   end
 
   def activity
-    expires_in 3.minutes, public: @status.distributable? && public_fetch_mode?
-    render_with_cache json: ActivityPub::ActivityPresenter.from_status(@status), content_type: 'application/activity+json', serializer: ActivityPub::ActivitySerializer, adapter: ActivityPub::Adapter
+    expires_in 3.minutes, public: @status.distributable? && public_fetch_mode? && !misskey_software?
+    render_with_cache json: ActivityPub::ActivityPresenter.from_status(@status, for_misskey: misskey_software?), content_type: 'application/activity+json', serializer: ActivityPub::ActivitySerializer, adapter: ActivityPub::Adapter, cancel_cache: misskey_software?
   end
 
   def embed
@@ -76,6 +76,29 @@ def set_instance_presenter
     @instance_presenter = InstancePresenter.new
   end
 
+  def misskey_software?
+    return @misskey_software if defined?(@misskey_software)
+
+    @misskey_software = false
+
+    return false if !@status.local? || signed_request_account&.domain.blank?
+
+    info = InstanceInfo.find_by(domain: signed_request_account.domain)
+    return false if info.nil?
+
+    @misskey_software = %w(misskey calckey cherrypick sharkey).include?(info.software) &&
+                        ((@status.public_unlisted_visibility? && @status.account.user&.setting_reject_public_unlisted_subscription) ||
+                         (@status.unlisted_visibility? && @status.account.user&.setting_reject_unlisted_subscription))
+  end
+
+  def status_activity_serializer
+    if misskey_software?
+      ActivityPub::NoteForMisskeySerializer
+    else
+      ActivityPub::NoteSerializer
+    end
+  end
+
   def redirect_to_original
     redirect_to(ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.url_for(@status.reblog), allow_other_host: true) if @status.reblog?
   end
diff --git a/app/services/activitypub/process_account_service.rb b/app/services/activitypub/process_account_service.rb
index 473b2cabd33be5..23a434ae90eb85 100644
--- a/app/services/activitypub/process_account_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/activitypub/process_account_service.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ def call(username, domain, json, options = {})
         end
 
         create_account
-        fetch_instance_info
       end
 
       update_account
@@ -66,6 +65,8 @@ def call(username, domain, json, options = {})
       check_links! if @account.fields.any?(&:requires_verification?)
     end
 
+    fetch_instance_info
+
     @account
   rescue Oj::ParseError
     nil
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ def process_duplicate_accounts!
   end
 
   def fetch_instance_info
-    ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker.perform_async(@account.domain) unless InstanceInfo.exists?(domain: @account.domain)
+    ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker.perform_async(@account.domain) unless Rails.cache.exist?("fetch_instance_info:#{@account.domain}", expires_in: 1.day)
   end
 
   def actor_type
diff --git a/app/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker.rb b/app/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker.rb
index 57cbd97d10cd72..bc9a1a48157e13 100644
--- a/app/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker.rb
@@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ class ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker
 
   sidekiq_options queue: 'push', retry: 2
 
-  class Error < StandardError; end
-  class RequestError < Error; end
-  class DeadError < Error; end
-
   SUPPORTED_NOTEINFO_RELS = ['http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.0', 'http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.1'].freeze
 
   def perform(domain)
     @instance = Instance.find_by(domain: domain)
     return if !@instance || @instance.unavailable_domain.present?
 
-    with_redis_lock("instance_info:#{domain}") do
-      link = nodeinfo_link
-      return if link.nil?
-
-      update_info!(link)
+    Rails.cache.fetch("fetch_instance_info:#{@instance.domain}", expires_in: 1.day, race_condition_ttl: 1.hour) do
+      fetch!
     end
-  rescue ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker::DeadError
+
     true
   end
 
   private
 
+  def fetch!
+    link = nodeinfo_link
+    return if link.nil?
+
+    update_info!(link)
+
+    true
+  rescue Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError
+    true
+  end
+
   def nodeinfo_link
     nodeinfo = fetch_json("https://#{@instance.domain}/.well-known/nodeinfo")
     return nil if nodeinfo.nil? || !nodeinfo.key?('links')
@@ -63,15 +67,9 @@ def update_info!(url)
 
   def fetch_json(url)
     build_request(url).perform do |response|
-      if [200, 203].include?(response.code)
-        raise Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError, response unless response_successful?(response) || response_error_unsalvageable?(response)
-
-        body_to_json(response.body_with_limit)
-      elsif [400, 401, 403, 404, 410].include?(response.code)
-        raise ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker::DeadError, "Request for #{@instance.domain} returned HTTP #{response.code}"
-      else
-        raise ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker::RequestError, "Request for #{@instance.domain} returned HTTP #{response.code}"
-      end
+      raise Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError, response unless response_successful?(response) || response_error_unsalvageable?(response)
+
+      body_to_json(response.body_with_limit)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler.rb b/app/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f5b2852859bd74..00000000000000
--- a/app/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-class Scheduler::UpdateInstanceInfoScheduler
-  include Sidekiq::Worker
-
-  sidekiq_options retry: 0, lock: :until_executed, lock_ttl: 1.day.to_i
-
-  def perform
-    Instance.select(:domain).reorder(nil).find_in_batches do |instances|
-      ActivityPub::FetchInstanceInfoWorker.push_bulk(instances) do |instance|
-        [instance.domain]
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/config/sidekiq.yml b/config/sidekiq.yml
index f954c00aaa206c..b643a1ecfb30cf 100644
--- a/config/sidekiq.yml
+++ b/config/sidekiq.yml
@@ -62,10 +62,6 @@
       interval: 30 seconds
       class: Scheduler::SidekiqHealthScheduler
       queue: scheduler
-    update_instance_info_scheduler:
-      cron: '0 0 * * *'
-      class: Scheduler::UpdateInstanceInfoScheduler
-      queue: scheduler
     software_update_check_scheduler:
       interval: 30 minutes
       class: Scheduler::SoftwareUpdateCheckScheduler
diff --git a/lib/mastodon/version.rb b/lib/mastodon/version.rb
index e23a4afa949d79..0e819ce52cc8ca 100644
--- a/lib/mastodon/version.rb
+++ b/lib/mastodon/version.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def kmyblue_major
     end
 
     def kmyblue_minor
-      11
+      12
     end
 
     def kmyblue_flag
diff --git a/spec/lib/activitypub/activity/update_spec.rb b/spec/lib/activitypub/activity/update_spec.rb
index 87e96d2d1b12cb..6c84c5836ae3c1 100644
--- a/spec/lib/activitypub/activity/update_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/lib/activitypub/activity/update_spec.rb
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
         stub_request(:get, actor_json[:following]).to_return(status: 404)
         stub_request(:get, actor_json[:featured]).to_return(status: 404)
         stub_request(:get, actor_json[:featuredTags]).to_return(status: 404)
+        stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/.well-known/nodeinfo').to_return(status: 404)
 
         subject.perform
       end
diff --git a/spec/services/activitypub/process_account_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/activitypub/process_account_service_spec.rb
index 78107935593eca..c927b260f7b6df 100644
--- a/spec/services/activitypub/process_account_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/activitypub/process_account_service_spec.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 RSpec.describe ActivityPub::ProcessAccountService, type: :service do
   subject { described_class.new }
 
+  before do
+    stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/.well-known/nodeinfo').to_return(status: 404)
+  end
+
   context 'with searchability' do
     subject { described_class.new.call('alice', 'example.com', payload) }
 
diff --git a/spec/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker_spec.rb
index f6dacff5fc49fd..9dc9594041aca8 100644
--- a/spec/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/activitypub/fetch_instance_info_worker_spec.rb
@@ -67,9 +67,22 @@
       Instance.refresh
     end
 
+    it 'does not update immediately' do
+      stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/nodeinfo/2.0').to_return(status: 200, body: nodeinfo_json)
+      subject.perform('example.com')
+      stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/nodeinfo/2.0').to_return(status: 200, body: new_nodeinfo_json)
+      subject.perform('example.com')
+
+      info = InstanceInfo.find_by(domain: 'example.com')
+      expect(info).to_not be_nil
+      expect(info.software).to eq 'mastodon'
+      expect(info.version).to eq '4.2.0-beta1'
+    end
+
     it 'performs a mastodon instance' do
       stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/nodeinfo/2.0').to_return(status: 200, body: nodeinfo_json)
       subject.perform('example.com')
+      Rails.cache.delete('fetch_instance_info:example.com')
       stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/nodeinfo/2.0').to_return(status: 200, body: new_nodeinfo_json)
       subject.perform('example.com')
 
@@ -93,5 +106,12 @@
       info = InstanceInfo.find_by(domain: 'example.com')
       expect(info).to be_nil
     end
+
+    it 'does not fetch again immediately' do
+      expect(subject.perform('example.com')).to be true
+      expect(subject.perform('example.com')).to be true
+
+      expect(a_request(:get, 'https://example.com/.well-known/nodeinfo')).to have_been_made.once
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler_spec.rb b/spec/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler_spec.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f3a190417f204d..00000000000000
--- a/spec/workers/scheduler/update_instance_info_scheduler_spec.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'rails_helper'
-
-describe Scheduler::UpdateInstanceInfoScheduler do
-  let(:worker) { described_class.new }
-
-  before do
-    stub_request(:get, 'https://example.com/.well-known/nodeinfo').to_return(status: 200, body: '{}')
-    Fabricate(:account, domain: 'example.com')
-    Instance.refresh
-  end
-
-  describe 'perform' do
-    it 'runs without error' do
-      expect { worker.perform }.to_not raise_error
-    end
-  end
-end