diff --git a/main/404.html b/main/404.html index 2016b1ff8..d0ac36734 100644 --- a/main/404.html +++ b/main/404.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Chainsaw

404 - Not found

\ No newline at end of file + Chainsaw

404 - Not found

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate.png b/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c18eda8e Binary files /dev/null and b/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate.png differ diff --git a/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config.png b/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8bd9161e Binary files /dev/null and b/main/assets/images/social/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config.png differ diff --git a/main/cicd/gh-action/index.html b/main/cicd/gh-action/index.html index 1d0fdefab..280e3b42a 100644 --- a/main/cicd/gh-action/index.html +++ b/main/cicd/gh-action/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - GitHub action - Chainsaw
Skip to content

GitHub action

A GitHub action is available to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

The GitHub action is available at kyverno/action-install-chainsaw or in the marketplace.

Usage

This action currently supports GitHub-provided Linux, macOS and Windows runners (self-hosted runners may not work).

Add the following entry to your Github workflow YAML file:

uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0
+ GitHub action - Chainsaw      

GitHub action

A GitHub action is available to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

The GitHub action is available at kyverno/action-install-chainsaw or in the marketplace.

Usage

This action currently supports GitHub-provided Linux, macOS and Windows runners (self-hosted runners may not work).

Add the following entry to your Github workflow YAML file:

uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0
 with:
   release: v0.1.0 # optional
 

Example using a pinned version:

jobs:
diff --git a/main/community/contribute/index.html b/main/community/contribute/index.html
index 3d1020f8b..3d8d3e8d4 100644
--- a/main/community/contribute/index.html
+++ b/main/community/contribute/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Contributing - Chainsaw      

Contributing

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an advanced end-to-end testing tool for Kubernetes. Our community plays a crucial role in shaping the project by reporting bugs, suggesting features, and improving documentation.

We aim to make our issue tracker, discussion board, and documentation well-structured and easy to navigate. By following our guidelines, you can help us address your requests efficiently.

How you can contribute

We appreciate your efforts in reporting bugs, requesting features, and engaging in discussions. Here's how you can contribute:

Creating an issue

  •   Something is not working?


    Report a bug in Chainsaw by creating an issue with a reproduction


    Report a bug

  •   Missing information in our docs?


    Report missing information or potential inconsistencies in our documentation


    Report a docs issue

  •   Want to submit an idea?


    Propose a change, feature request, or suggest an improvement


    Request a change

  •   Have a question or need help?


    Ask a question on our discussion board and get in touch with our community


    Ask a question

Contributing

  •   Want to create a pull request?


    Learn how to create a comprehensive and useful pull request (PR)


    Create a pull request

Checklist

Before interacting within the project, please consider the following questions to ensure you're using the correct issue template and providing all necessary information.

Issues, discussions, and comments are forever

Please note that everything you write is permanent and will remain for everyone to read – forever. Therefore, please always be nice and constructive, follow our contribution guidelines, and comply with our Code of Conduct.

Before creating an issue

  • Are you using the appropriate issue template, or is there another issue template that better fits the context of your request?
  • Have you checked if a similar bug report or change request has already been created, or have you stumbled upon something that might be related?
  • Did you fill out every field as requested and provide all additional information needed to comprehend your request?

Before asking a question

  • Is the topic a question for our discussion board, or is it a bug report or change request that should be raised on our [issue tracker]?
  • Is there an open discussion on the topic of your request? If the answer is yes, does your question match the direction of the discussion, or should you open a new discussion?
  • Did you provide our community with all the necessary information to understand your question and help you quickly, or can you make it easier to help you?

Before commenting

  • Is your comment relevant to the topic of the current page, post, issue, or discussion, or is it better to create a new issue or discussion?
  • Does your comment add value to the conversation? Is it constructive and respectful to our community and maintainers? Could you just use a reaction instead?

Rights and responsibilities

As maintainers, we are entrusted with the responsibility to moderate communication within our community, including the authority to close, remove, reject, or edit issues, discussions, comments, commits, and to block users who do not align with our contribution guidelines and our Code of Conduct. This role requires us to be actively involved in maintaining the integrity and positive atmosphere of our community. Upholding these standards decisively ensures a respectful and inclusive environment for all members.

Code of Conduct

Our Code of Conduct outlines the expectation for all community members to treat one another with respect, employing inclusive and welcoming language. Our commitment is to foster a positive and supportive environment, free of inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior.

We take any violations seriously and will take appropriate action in response to uphold these values.1

Incomplete issues and duplicates

We have invested significant time and effort in the setup of our contribution process, ensuring that we assess the essential requirements for reviewing and responding to issues effectively. Each field in our issue templates is thoughtfully designed to help us fully understand your concerns and the nature of your matter. We encourage all members to utilize the search function before submitting new issues or starting discussions to help avoid duplicates. Your cooperation is crucial in keeping our community's discussions constructive and organized.

  • Mandatory completion of issue templates: We need all of the information required in our issue templates because it ensures that every user and maintainer, regardless of their experience, can understand the content and severity of your bug report or change request.

  • Closing incomplete issues: We reserve the right to close issues lacking essential information, such as but not limited to [minimal reproductions] or those not adhering to the quality standards and requirements specified in our issue templates. Such issues can be reopened once the missing information has been provided.

  • Handling duplicates: To maintain organized and efficient communication within our [issue tracker] and discussion board, we reserve the right to close any duplicated issues or lock duplicated discussions. Opening multiple channels to ask the same question or report the same issue across different forums hinders our ability to manage and address community concerns effectively. This approach is vital for efficient time management, as duplicated questions can consume the time of multiple team members simultaneously. Ensuring that each issue or discussion is unique and progresses with new information helps us to maintain focus and support our community.

    We further reserve the right to immediately close discussions or issues that are reopened without providing new information or simply because users have not yet received a response to their issue/question, as the issue is marked as incomplete.

  • Limitations of automated tools: While we believe in the value and efficiency that automated tools bring to identifying potential issues (such as those identified by Lighthouse, Accessibility tools, and others), simply submitting an issue generated by these tools does not constitute a complete bug report. These tools sometimes produce verbose outputs and may include false positives, which necessitate a critical evaluation. You are of course welcome to attach generated reports to your issue. However, this does not substitute the requirement for a minimal reproduction or a thorough discussion of the findings. We reserve the right to mark these issues as incomplete and close them. This practice ensures that we are addressing genuine concerns with precision and clarity, rather than navigating through extensive automated outputs.


  1. Warning and blocking policy: Given the increasing popularity of our project and our commitment to a healthy community, we've defined clear guidelines on how we proceed with violations:

    1.1. First warning: Users displaying repeated inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior will receive a first warning. This warning serves as a formal notice that their behavior is not in alignment with our community standards and Code of Conduct. The first warning is permanent.

    1.2. Second warning and opportunity for resolution: If the behavior persists, a second warning will be issued. Upon receiving the second warning, the user will be given a 5-day period for reflection, during which they are encouraged to publicly explain or apologize for their actions. This period is designed to offer an opportunity for openly clearing out any misunderstanding.

    1.3. Blocking: Should there be no response or improvement in behavior following the second warning, we reserve the right to block the user from the community and repository. Blocking is considered a last resort, used only when absolutely necessary to protect the community's integrity and positive atmosphere.

    Blocking has been an exceptionally rare necessity in our overwhelmingly positive community, highlighting our preference for constructive dialogue and mutual respect. It aims to protect our community members and team. 

\ No newline at end of file + Contributing - Chainsaw

Contributing

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an advanced end-to-end testing tool for Kubernetes. Our community plays a crucial role in shaping the project by reporting bugs, suggesting features, and improving documentation.

We aim to make our issue tracker, discussion board, and documentation well-structured and easy to navigate. By following our guidelines, you can help us address your requests efficiently.

How you can contribute

We appreciate your efforts in reporting bugs, requesting features, and engaging in discussions. Here's how you can contribute:

Creating an issue

  •   Something is not working?


    Report a bug in Chainsaw by creating an issue with a reproduction


    Report a bug

  •   Missing information in our docs?


    Report missing information or potential inconsistencies in our documentation


    Report a docs issue

  •   Want to submit an idea?


    Propose a change, feature request, or suggest an improvement


    Request a change

  •   Have a question or need help?


    Ask a question on our discussion board and get in touch with our community


    Ask a question

Contributing

  •   Want to create a pull request?


    Learn how to create a comprehensive and useful pull request (PR)


    Create a pull request

Checklist

Before interacting within the project, please consider the following questions to ensure you're using the correct issue template and providing all necessary information.

Issues, discussions, and comments are forever

Please note that everything you write is permanent and will remain for everyone to read – forever. Therefore, please always be nice and constructive, follow our contribution guidelines, and comply with our Code of Conduct.

Before creating an issue

  • Are you using the appropriate issue template, or is there another issue template that better fits the context of your request?
  • Have you checked if a similar bug report or change request has already been created, or have you stumbled upon something that might be related?
  • Did you fill out every field as requested and provide all additional information needed to comprehend your request?

Before asking a question

  • Is the topic a question for our discussion board, or is it a bug report or change request that should be raised on our [issue tracker]?
  • Is there an open discussion on the topic of your request? If the answer is yes, does your question match the direction of the discussion, or should you open a new discussion?
  • Did you provide our community with all the necessary information to understand your question and help you quickly, or can you make it easier to help you?

Before commenting

  • Is your comment relevant to the topic of the current page, post, issue, or discussion, or is it better to create a new issue or discussion?
  • Does your comment add value to the conversation? Is it constructive and respectful to our community and maintainers? Could you just use a reaction instead?

Rights and responsibilities

As maintainers, we are entrusted with the responsibility to moderate communication within our community, including the authority to close, remove, reject, or edit issues, discussions, comments, commits, and to block users who do not align with our contribution guidelines and our Code of Conduct. This role requires us to be actively involved in maintaining the integrity and positive atmosphere of our community. Upholding these standards decisively ensures a respectful and inclusive environment for all members.

Code of Conduct

Our Code of Conduct outlines the expectation for all community members to treat one another with respect, employing inclusive and welcoming language. Our commitment is to foster a positive and supportive environment, free of inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior.

We take any violations seriously and will take appropriate action in response to uphold these values.1

Incomplete issues and duplicates

We have invested significant time and effort in the setup of our contribution process, ensuring that we assess the essential requirements for reviewing and responding to issues effectively. Each field in our issue templates is thoughtfully designed to help us fully understand your concerns and the nature of your matter. We encourage all members to utilize the search function before submitting new issues or starting discussions to help avoid duplicates. Your cooperation is crucial in keeping our community's discussions constructive and organized.

  • Mandatory completion of issue templates: We need all of the information required in our issue templates because it ensures that every user and maintainer, regardless of their experience, can understand the content and severity of your bug report or change request.

  • Closing incomplete issues: We reserve the right to close issues lacking essential information, such as but not limited to [minimal reproductions] or those not adhering to the quality standards and requirements specified in our issue templates. Such issues can be reopened once the missing information has been provided.

  • Handling duplicates: To maintain organized and efficient communication within our [issue tracker] and discussion board, we reserve the right to close any duplicated issues or lock duplicated discussions. Opening multiple channels to ask the same question or report the same issue across different forums hinders our ability to manage and address community concerns effectively. This approach is vital for efficient time management, as duplicated questions can consume the time of multiple team members simultaneously. Ensuring that each issue or discussion is unique and progresses with new information helps us to maintain focus and support our community.

    We further reserve the right to immediately close discussions or issues that are reopened without providing new information or simply because users have not yet received a response to their issue/question, as the issue is marked as incomplete.

  • Limitations of automated tools: While we believe in the value and efficiency that automated tools bring to identifying potential issues (such as those identified by Lighthouse, Accessibility tools, and others), simply submitting an issue generated by these tools does not constitute a complete bug report. These tools sometimes produce verbose outputs and may include false positives, which necessitate a critical evaluation. You are of course welcome to attach generated reports to your issue. However, this does not substitute the requirement for a minimal reproduction or a thorough discussion of the findings. We reserve the right to mark these issues as incomplete and close them. This practice ensures that we are addressing genuine concerns with precision and clarity, rather than navigating through extensive automated outputs.


  1. Warning and blocking policy: Given the increasing popularity of our project and our commitment to a healthy community, we've defined clear guidelines on how we proceed with violations:

    1.1. First warning: Users displaying repeated inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior will receive a first warning. This warning serves as a formal notice that their behavior is not in alignment with our community standards and Code of Conduct. The first warning is permanent.

    1.2. Second warning and opportunity for resolution: If the behavior persists, a second warning will be issued. Upon receiving the second warning, the user will be given a 5-day period for reflection, during which they are encouraged to publicly explain or apologize for their actions. This period is designed to offer an opportunity for openly clearing out any misunderstanding.

    1.3. Blocking: Should there be no response or improvement in behavior following the second warning, we reserve the right to block the user from the community and repository. Blocking is considered a last resort, used only when absolutely necessary to protect the community's integrity and positive atmosphere.

    Blocking has been an exceptionally rare necessity in our overwhelmingly positive community, highlighting our preference for constructive dialogue and mutual respect. It aims to protect our community members and team. 

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/community/index.html b/main/community/index.html index 50e75e8ab..ee8646899 100644 --- a/main/community/index.html +++ b/main/community/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Community - Chainsaw

Community

Chainsaw has a growing community and we would definitely love to see you join and contribute.

Everyone is welcome to make suggestions, report bugs, open feature requests, contribute code or docs, participate in discussions, write blogs or anything that can benefit the project.


Chainsaw is built and maintained under the Kyverno umbrella but decisions are

Community driven

Everyone's voice matters


Slack channel

Join our slack channel #kyverno-chainsaw to meet with users, contributors and maintainers.

Community Meetings

To attend our community meetings, join the Chainsaw group. You will then be sent a meeting invite and will have access to the agenda and meeting notes. Any member may suggest topics for discussion.

This is a public, weekly for Kyverno-Chainsaw maintainers to make announcements and provide project updates, and request input and feedback. This forum allows community members to raise agenda items of any sort, including but not limited to any PRs or issues on which they are working.

Weekly every Thursday at 2:00 PM UTC

RoadMap

For detailed information on our planned features and upcoming updates, please view our Roadmap.

Contributing

Please read the contributing guide for details around:

  1. Code of Conduct
  2. Code Culture
  3. Details on how to contribute

Adopters

If you are using Chainsaw and want to share it publicly we always appreciate a bit of support. Pull requests to the ADOPTERS LIST will put a smile on our faces 😄

\ No newline at end of file + Community - Chainsaw

Community

Chainsaw has a growing community and we would definitely love to see you join and contribute.

Everyone is welcome to make suggestions, report bugs, open feature requests, contribute code or docs, participate in discussions, write blogs or anything that can benefit the project.


Chainsaw is built and maintained under the Kyverno umbrella but decisions are

Community driven

Everyone's voice matters


Slack channel

Join our slack channel #kyverno-chainsaw to meet with users, contributors and maintainers.

Community Meetings

To attend our community meetings, join the Chainsaw group. You will then be sent a meeting invite and will have access to the agenda and meeting notes. Any member may suggest topics for discussion.

This is a public, weekly for Kyverno-Chainsaw maintainers to make announcements and provide project updates, and request input and feedback. This forum allows community members to raise agenda items of any sort, including but not limited to any PRs or issues on which they are working.

Weekly every Thursday at 2:00 PM UTC

RoadMap

For detailed information on our planned features and upcoming updates, please view our Roadmap.

Contributing

Please read the contributing guide for details around:

  1. Code of Conduct
  2. Code Culture
  3. Details on how to contribute

Adopters

If you are using Chainsaw and want to share it publicly we always appreciate a bit of support. Pull requests to the ADOPTERS LIST will put a smile on our faces 😄

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/community/making-a-pull-request/index.html b/main/community/making-a-pull-request/index.html index a3351765d..4fa9d034e 100644 --- a/main/community/making-a-pull-request/index.html +++ b/main/community/making-a-pull-request/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Making a pull request - Chainsaw

Pull Requests

You can contribute to Chainsaw by making a pull request that will be reviewed by maintainers and integrated into the main repository when the changes made are approved. You can contribute bug fixes, documentation changes, or new functionalities.

Considering a pull request

Before deciding to spend effort on making changes and creating a pull request, please discuss what you intend to do. If you are responding to what you think might be a bug, please issue a bug report first. If you intend to work on documentation, create a documentation issue. If you want to work on a new feature, please create a change request.

Keep in mind the guidance given and let people advise you. It might be that there are easier solutions to the problem you perceive and want to address. It might be that what you want to achieve can already be done by configuration or [customization].

Learning about pull requests

Pull requests are a concept layered on top of Git by services that provide Git hosting. Before you consider making a pull request, you should familiarize yourself with the documentation on GitHub, the service we are using. The following articles are of particular importance:

  1. Forking a repository
  2. Creating a pull request from a fork
  3. Creating a pull request

Note that they provide tailored documentation for different operating systems and different ways of interacting with GitHub. We do our best in the documentation here to describe the process as it applies to Chainsaw but cannot cover all possible combinations of tools and ways of doing things. It is also important that you understand the concept of a pull-request in general before continuing.

Pull request process

In the following, we describe the general process for making pull requests. The aim here is to provide the 30k ft overview before describing details later on.

Preparing changes and draft PR

The diagram below describes what typically happens to repositories in the process or preparing a pull request. We will be discussing the review-revise process below. It is important that you understand the overall process first before you worry about specific commands. This is why we cover this first before providing instructions below.

sequenceDiagram
+ Making a pull request - Chainsaw      

Pull Requests

You can contribute to Chainsaw by making a pull request that will be reviewed by maintainers and integrated into the main repository when the changes made are approved. You can contribute bug fixes, documentation changes, or new functionalities.

Considering a pull request

Before deciding to spend effort on making changes and creating a pull request, please discuss what you intend to do. If you are responding to what you think might be a bug, please issue a bug report first. If you intend to work on documentation, create a documentation issue. If you want to work on a new feature, please create a change request.

Keep in mind the guidance given and let people advise you. It might be that there are easier solutions to the problem you perceive and want to address. It might be that what you want to achieve can already be done by configuration or [customization].

Learning about pull requests

Pull requests are a concept layered on top of Git by services that provide Git hosting. Before you consider making a pull request, you should familiarize yourself with the documentation on GitHub, the service we are using. The following articles are of particular importance:

  1. Forking a repository
  2. Creating a pull request from a fork
  3. Creating a pull request

Note that they provide tailored documentation for different operating systems and different ways of interacting with GitHub. We do our best in the documentation here to describe the process as it applies to Chainsaw but cannot cover all possible combinations of tools and ways of doing things. It is also important that you understand the concept of a pull-request in general before continuing.

Pull request process

In the following, we describe the general process for making pull requests. The aim here is to provide the 30k ft overview before describing details later on.

Preparing changes and draft PR

The diagram below describes what typically happens to repositories in the process or preparing a pull request. We will be discussing the review-revise process below. It is important that you understand the overall process first before you worry about specific commands. This is why we cover this first before providing instructions below.

sequenceDiagram
   autonumber
 
   participant chainsaw
diff --git a/main/community/reporting-a-bug/index.html b/main/community/reporting-a-bug/index.html
index 3152ceb15..ec10e0423 100644
--- a/main/community/reporting-a-bug/index.html
+++ b/main/community/reporting-a-bug/index.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- Reporting a bug - Chainsaw      

Bug Reports

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an actively maintained project that we constantly strive to improve. With a project of this size and complexity, bugs may occur. If you think you have discovered a bug, you can help us by submitting an issue in our public issue tracker, following this guide.

Before Creating an Issue

With numerous users, issues are created regularly. The maintainers of this project strive to address bugs promptly. By following this guide, you will know exactly what information we need to help you quickly.

Please do the following before creating an issue:

Upgrade to Latest Version

Chances are that the bug you discovered was already fixed in a subsequent version. Before reporting an issue, ensure that you're running the [latest version] of Chainsaw. Consult our [upgrade guide] to learn how to upgrade to the latest version.

Bug fixes are not backported

Please understand that only bugs that occur in the latest version of Chainsaw will be addressed. Also, to reduce duplicate efforts, fixes cannot be backported to earlier versions.

kyverno/chainsaw

Bug Reports

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an actively maintained project that we constantly strive to improve. With a project of this size and complexity, bugs may occur. If you think you have discovered a bug, you can help us by submitting an issue in our public issue tracker, following this guide.

Before Creating an Issue

With numerous users, issues are created regularly. The maintainers of this project strive to address bugs promptly. By following this guide, you will know exactly what information we need to help you quickly.

Please do the following before creating an issue:

Upgrade to Latest Version

Chances are that the bug you discovered was already fixed in a subsequent version. Before reporting an issue, ensure that you're running the [latest version] of Chainsaw. Consult our [upgrade guide] to learn how to upgrade to the latest version.

Bug fixes are not backported

Please understand that only bugs that occur in the latest version of Chainsaw will be addressed. Also, to reduce duplicate efforts, fixes cannot be backported to earlier versions.

Remove Customizations

If you're using customizations like additional configurations, remove them before reporting a bug. We can't offer official support for bugs that might hide in your overrides, so make sure to omit custom settings from your configuration files.

Don't be shy to ask on our discussion board for help if you run into problems.

Search for Solutions

At this stage, we know that the problem persists in the latest version and is not caused by any of your customizations. However, the problem might result from a small typo or a syntactical error in a configuration file.

Before creating a bug report, save time for us and yourself by doing some research:

  1. Search our documentation for relevant sections related to your problem. Ensure everything is configured correctly.
  2. [Search our issue tracker] as another user might have already reported the same problem.
  3. [Search our discussion board] to see if other users are facing similar issues and find possible solutions.

Keep track of all search terms and relevant links; you'll need them in the bug report.


If you still haven't found a solution to your problem, create an issue. It's now likely that you've encountered something new. Read the following section to learn how to create a complete and helpful bug report.

Issue Template

We have created a new issue template to make the bug reporting process as simple as possible and more efficient for our community and us. It consists of the following parts:

Title

A good title is short and descriptive. It should be a one-sentence executive summary of the issue, so the impact and severity of the bug can be inferred from the title.

Example
Clear Chainsaw apply command fails with specific CRD
Wordy The apply command in Chainsaw fails when used with a certain Custom Resource Definition
Unclear Command does not work
Useless Help

Context optional

Before describing the bug, you can provide additional context to help us understand what you were trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances under which you're using Chainsaw, and what you think might be relevant. Don't describe the bug here.

Bug Description

Provide a clear, focused, specific, and concise summary of the bug you encountered. Explain why you think this is a bug that should be reported to Chainsaw, and not to one of its dependencies. Follow these principles:

  • Explain the what, not the how – don't explain how to reproduce the bug here, we're getting there. Focus on articulating the problem and its impact.
  • Keep it short and concise – if the bug can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Don't inflate it.
  • One bug at a time – if you encounter several unrelated bugs, create separate issues for them.

Share links to relevant sections of our documentation and any related issues or discussions. This helps us improve our documentation and understand the problem better.

Reproduction

A minimal reproduction is essential for a well-written bug report, as it allows us to recreate the conditions necessary to inspect the bug. Follow the guide to create a reproduction:

[ Create reproduction][Create reproduction]{ .md-button .md-button--primary }

After creating the reproduction, you should have a .zip file, ideally not larger than 1 MB. Drag and drop the .zip file into the issue field, which will automatically upload it to GitHub.

Don't share links to repositories

While linking to a repository is a common practice, we currently don't support this. The reproduction, created using the built-in info plugin, contains all necessary environment information.

Steps to Reproduce

List specific steps to follow when running your reproduction to observe the bug. Keep the steps concise and ensure nothing is left out. Use simple language and focus on continuity.

Browser optional

If the bug only occurs in specific browsers, let us know which ones are affected. This field is optional, as it is only relevant for bugs that do not involve a crash when previewing or building your site.

Incognito Mode

Verify that the bug is not caused by a browser extension by switching to incognito mode. If the bug disappears, it is likely caused by an extension.

Checklist

Before submitting, ensure you have:

  • Followed this guide thoroughly
  • Provided all necessary information
  • Created a minimal reproduction

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality bug report. We will take it from here.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/community/reporting-a-docs-issue/index.html b/main/community/reporting-a-docs-issue/index.html index 98b24b93c..e31b5cd42 100644 --- a/main/community/reporting-a-docs-issue/index.html +++ b/main/community/reporting-a-docs-issue/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Reporting a docs issue - Chainsaw

Documentation Issues

The Chainsaw documentation includes extensive information on features, configurations, customizations, and more. If you have found an inconsistency or see room for improvement, please follow this guide to submit an issue on our issue tracker.

Issue Template

Reporting a documentation issue is usually less involved than reporting a bug, as we don't need a [reproduction]. Please thoroughly read this guide before creating a new documentation issue, and provide the following information as part of the issue:

Title

A good title should be a short, one-sentence description of the issue, containing all relevant information and keywords to simplify the search in our issue tracker.

Example
Clear Clarify resource templating setup in Chainsaw
Unclear Missing information in the docs
Useless Help

Description

Provide a clear and concise summary of the inconsistency or issue you encountered in the documentation or the documentation section that needs improvement. Explain why you think the documentation should be adjusted and describe the severity of the issue:

  • Keep it short and concise – if the inconsistency or issue can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Maintainers and future users will be grateful for having to read less.
  • One issue at a time – if you encounter several unrelated inconsistencies, please create separate issues for them.

Why we need this: describing the problem clearly and concisely is a prerequisite for improving our documentation – we need to understand what's wrong so we can fix it.

After you describe the documentation section that needs to be adjusted, share the link to this specific documentation section and other possibly related sections. Use anchor links (permanent links) where possible, as it simplifies discovery.

Why we need this: providing the links to the documentation helps us understand which sections of our documentation need to be adjusted, extended, or overhauled.

Proposed Change optional

Now that you have provided us with the description and links to the documentation sections, you can help us, maintainers, and the community by proposing an improvement. You can sketch out rough ideas or write a concrete proposal. This field is optional but very helpful.

Why we need this: an improvement proposal can be beneficial for other users who encounter the same issue, as they offer solutions before we maintainers can update the documentation.

Checklist

Thanks for following the guide and providing valuable feedback for our documentation – you are almost done. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and have worked to your best knowledge to provide us with every piece of information we need to improve it.

We'll take it from here.

\ No newline at end of file + Reporting a docs issue - Chainsaw

Documentation Issues

The Chainsaw documentation includes extensive information on features, configurations, customizations, and more. If you have found an inconsistency or see room for improvement, please follow this guide to submit an issue on our issue tracker.

Issue Template

Reporting a documentation issue is usually less involved than reporting a bug, as we don't need a [reproduction]. Please thoroughly read this guide before creating a new documentation issue, and provide the following information as part of the issue:

Title

A good title should be a short, one-sentence description of the issue, containing all relevant information and keywords to simplify the search in our issue tracker.

Example
Clear Clarify resource templating setup in Chainsaw
Unclear Missing information in the docs
Useless Help

Description

Provide a clear and concise summary of the inconsistency or issue you encountered in the documentation or the documentation section that needs improvement. Explain why you think the documentation should be adjusted and describe the severity of the issue:

  • Keep it short and concise – if the inconsistency or issue can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Maintainers and future users will be grateful for having to read less.
  • One issue at a time – if you encounter several unrelated inconsistencies, please create separate issues for them.

Why we need this: describing the problem clearly and concisely is a prerequisite for improving our documentation – we need to understand what's wrong so we can fix it.

After you describe the documentation section that needs to be adjusted, share the link to this specific documentation section and other possibly related sections. Use anchor links (permanent links) where possible, as it simplifies discovery.

Why we need this: providing the links to the documentation helps us understand which sections of our documentation need to be adjusted, extended, or overhauled.

Proposed Change optional

Now that you have provided us with the description and links to the documentation sections, you can help us, maintainers, and the community by proposing an improvement. You can sketch out rough ideas or write a concrete proposal. This field is optional but very helpful.

Why we need this: an improvement proposal can be beneficial for other users who encounter the same issue, as they offer solutions before we maintainers can update the documentation.

Checklist

Thanks for following the guide and providing valuable feedback for our documentation – you are almost done. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and have worked to your best knowledge to provide us with every piece of information we need to improve it.

We'll take it from here.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/community/requesting-a-change/index.html b/main/community/requesting-a-change/index.html index 4023d1def..4e891d7ff 100644 --- a/main/community/requesting-a-change/index.html +++ b/main/community/requesting-a-change/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Requesting a change - Chainsaw

Change Requests

Chainsaw by Kyverno is a powerful tool for end-to-end testing. Serving a wide range of use cases, we value every idea or contribution from our community. Please follow this guide before submitting your change request in our public issue tracker. This helps us better understand the proposed change and how it will benefit our community.

Before Creating an Issue

Before you invest time in submitting a change request, answer these questions to determine if your idea is a good fit for Chainsaw and matches the project's philosophy and tone.

It's Not a Bug, It's a Feature

Change requests suggest minor adjustments, new features, or influence the project's direction. They are not intended for reporting bugs. Refer to our bug reporting guide for that.

Look for Sources of Inspiration

If your idea is implemented in another tool or framework, collect information on its implementation. This helps us evaluate its fit more quickly.

Connect with Our Community

Our discussion board is the best place to connect with our community. Seeking input from other users helps implement features that benefit a larger number of users.

Start a discussion

Issue Template

After doing the preliminary work, create a change request. Follow these steps:

Title

A good title is short and descriptive, summarizing the idea so the potential impact and benefit can be inferred.

Example
Clear Support for resource templating in Chainsaw
Wordy Add support for templating resources in Chainsaw for easier testing
Unclear Improve templating
Useless Help

Context optional

Provide additional context to help us understand what you are trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances and relevant settings without describing the change request itself.

Description

Provide a detailed and clear description of your idea. Explain why your idea is relevant to Chainsaw and should be implemented here, not in one of its dependencies.

  • Explain the what, not the why – focus on describing the change request precisely.
  • Keep it short and concise – be brief and to the point.
  • One idea at a time – if you have multiple ideas, open separate change requests for each.

Provide any relevant links to issues, discussions, or documentation sections related to your change request. This helps us gain additional context.

Use Cases

Explain how your change request would work from an author's and user's perspective. What is the expected impact, and why does it benefit other users? Would it potentially break existing functionality?

Visuals optional

If you have any visuals, such as sketches, screenshots, mockups, or external assets, present them in this section. If you have seen this change used in other tools, showcase and describe its implementation.

Checklist

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality change request. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and provided all necessary information for us to review your idea.

We'll take it from here.

Rejected Requests

Your change request got rejected? We're sorry for that. We understand it can be frustrating, but we always need to consider the needs of our entire community. If you're unsure why your change request was rejected, please ask for clarification.

We consider the following principles when evaluating change requests:

  • Alignment with the project's vision and tone
  • Compatibility with existing features and plugins
  • Compatibility with all screen sizes and browsers
  • Effort of implementation and maintenance
  • Usefulness to the majority of users
  • Simplicity and ease of use
  • Accessibility

If your idea was rejected, you can always implement it via [customization]. If you're unsure how or want to know if someone has already done it, get in touch with our community on the discussion board.

\ No newline at end of file + Requesting a change - Chainsaw

Change Requests

Chainsaw by Kyverno is a powerful tool for end-to-end testing. Serving a wide range of use cases, we value every idea or contribution from our community. Please follow this guide before submitting your change request in our public issue tracker. This helps us better understand the proposed change and how it will benefit our community.

Before Creating an Issue

Before you invest time in submitting a change request, answer these questions to determine if your idea is a good fit for Chainsaw and matches the project's philosophy and tone.

It's Not a Bug, It's a Feature

Change requests suggest minor adjustments, new features, or influence the project's direction. They are not intended for reporting bugs. Refer to our bug reporting guide for that.

Look for Sources of Inspiration

If your idea is implemented in another tool or framework, collect information on its implementation. This helps us evaluate its fit more quickly.

Connect with Our Community

Our discussion board is the best place to connect with our community. Seeking input from other users helps implement features that benefit a larger number of users.

Start a discussion

Issue Template

After doing the preliminary work, create a change request. Follow these steps:

Title

A good title is short and descriptive, summarizing the idea so the potential impact and benefit can be inferred.

Example
Clear Support for resource templating in Chainsaw
Wordy Add support for templating resources in Chainsaw for easier testing
Unclear Improve templating
Useless Help

Context optional

Provide additional context to help us understand what you are trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances and relevant settings without describing the change request itself.

Description

Provide a detailed and clear description of your idea. Explain why your idea is relevant to Chainsaw and should be implemented here, not in one of its dependencies.

  • Explain the what, not the why – focus on describing the change request precisely.
  • Keep it short and concise – be brief and to the point.
  • One idea at a time – if you have multiple ideas, open separate change requests for each.

Provide any relevant links to issues, discussions, or documentation sections related to your change request. This helps us gain additional context.

Use Cases

Explain how your change request would work from an author's and user's perspective. What is the expected impact, and why does it benefit other users? Would it potentially break existing functionality?

Visuals optional

If you have any visuals, such as sketches, screenshots, mockups, or external assets, present them in this section. If you have seen this change used in other tools, showcase and describe its implementation.

Checklist

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality change request. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and provided all necessary information for us to review your idea.

We'll take it from here.

Rejected Requests

Your change request got rejected? We're sorry for that. We understand it can be frustrating, but we always need to consider the needs of our entire community. If you're unsure why your change request was rejected, please ask for clarification.

We consider the following principles when evaluating change requests:

  • Alignment with the project's vision and tone
  • Compatibility with existing features and plugins
  • Compatibility with all screen sizes and browsers
  • Effort of implementation and maintenance
  • Usefulness to the majority of users
  • Simplicity and ease of use
  • Accessibility

If your idea was rejected, you can always implement it via [customization]. If you're unsure how or want to know if someone has already done it, get in touch with our community on the discussion board.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/configuration/file/index.html b/main/configuration/file/index.html index 0a7825885..1b6ed4459 100644 --- a/main/configuration/file/index.html +++ b/main/configuration/file/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Configuration file - Chainsaw

Configuration file

Chainsaw prioritizes its configuration in the following order:

  1. User-specified configuration

    If you explicitly provide a configuration file using a command-line flag

  2. Default configuration file

    If no configuration is specified, Chainsaw will look for a default file named .chainsaw.yaml in the current working directory

  3. Internal default configuration

    In the absence of both of the above, Chainsaw will use a default configuration file embedded in the Chainsaw binary

Example

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Configuration file - Chainsaw      

Configuration file

Chainsaw prioritizes its configuration in the following order:

  1. User-specified configuration

    If you explicitly provide a configuration file using a command-line flag

  2. Default configuration file

    If no configuration is specified, Chainsaw will look for a default file named .chainsaw.yaml in the current working directory

  3. Internal default configuration

    In the absence of both of the above, Chainsaw will use a default configuration file embedded in the Chainsaw binary

Example

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/flags/index.html b/main/configuration/flags/index.html
index f89120221..d9b0689e2 100644
--- a/main/configuration/flags/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/flags/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Command line flags - Chainsaw      

Command line flags

After a configuration file is loaded, you can override specific settings using command-line flags.

Precedence

Command-line flags always take precedence over the configuration coming from a configuration file.

Example

chainsaw test                         \
+ Command line flags - Chainsaw      

Command line flags

After a configuration file is loaded, you can override specific settings using command-line flags.

Precedence

Command-line flags always take precedence over the configuration coming from a configuration file.

Example

chainsaw test                         \
   path/to/test/dir                    \
   --config path/to/your/config.yaml   \
   --assert-timeout 45s                \
diff --git a/main/configuration/index.html b/main/configuration/index.html
index a7e0889bb..1d7f589a5 100644
--- a/main/configuration/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Configuring Chainsaw - Chainsaw      

Configuring Chainsaw

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw configuration structure and how to use it.

Chainsaw can be configured in two different and complementary ways:

Specific configuration options

Please pay attention to the configuration options below, they may or may not be relevant in your case but can be useful in certain cases:

\ No newline at end of file + Configuring Chainsaw - Chainsaw

Configuring Chainsaw

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw configuration structure and how to use it.

Chainsaw can be configured in two different and complementary ways:

Specific configuration options

Please pay attention to the configuration options below, they may or may not be relevant in your case but can be useful in certain cases:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/configuration/options/cleanup/index.html b/main/configuration/options/cleanup/index.html index 06d33d269..5c4f5543a 100644 --- a/main/configuration/options/cleanup/index.html +++ b/main/configuration/options/cleanup/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Cleanup options - Chainsaw

Cleanup options

Cleanup options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for cleaning up resources.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
skipDelete false If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.
delayBeforeCleanup DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

Delay before cleanup

At the end of each test, Chainsaw will delete the resources it created during the test.

When testing operators, it can be useful to wait a little bit before starting the cleanup process to make sure the operator/controller has the necessary time to update its internal state.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Cleanup options - Chainsaw      

Cleanup options

Cleanup options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for cleaning up resources.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
skipDelete false If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.
delayBeforeCleanup DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

Delay before cleanup

At the end of each test, Chainsaw will delete the resources it created during the test.

When testing operators, it can be useful to wait a little bit before starting the cleanup process to make sure the operator/controller has the necessary time to update its internal state.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/clusters/index.html b/main/configuration/options/clusters/index.html
index 1b926ecde..8ae9429e4 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/clusters/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/clusters/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Multi-cluster options - Chainsaw      

Multi-cluster options

Multi-cluster options contain the configuration of additional clusters.

Supported elements

Every cluster is registered by name and supports the following elements:

Element Default Description
kubeconfig string Kubeconfig is the path to the referenced file.
context string Context is the name of the context to use.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Multi-cluster options - Chainsaw      

Multi-cluster options

Multi-cluster options contain the configuration of additional clusters.

Supported elements

Every cluster is registered by name and supports the following elements:

Element Default Description
kubeconfig string Kubeconfig is the path to the referenced file.
context string Context is the name of the context to use.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: custom-config
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/deletion/index.html b/main/configuration/options/deletion/index.html
index 2d680e932..32f16fd7c 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/deletion/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/deletion/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Deletion options - Chainsaw      

Deletion options

Deletion options determine the configuration used by Chainsaw for deleting resources.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
propagation Background Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

Propagation

This element will affect Kubernetes cascading deletion. Supported values are Orphan, Background and Foreground.

Tip

Setting Orphan is probably never a good idea because it would leak resources in the test cluster. Chainsaw uses Background as its default value which is a reasonable choice.

Note that Foreground can be useful to fail when the dependent resources fail to delete.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Deletion options - Chainsaw      

Deletion options

Deletion options determine the configuration used by Chainsaw for deleting resources.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
propagation Background Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

Propagation

This element will affect Kubernetes cascading deletion. Supported values are Orphan, Background and Foreground.

Tip

Setting Orphan is probably never a good idea because it would leak resources in the test cluster. Chainsaw uses Background as its default value which is a reasonable choice.

Note that Foreground can be useful to fail when the dependent resources fail to delete.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/discovery/index.html b/main/configuration/options/discovery/index.html
index 5e217ce4b..b3387c954 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/discovery/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/discovery/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Discovery options - Chainsaw      

Discovery options

Discovery options contain the discovery configuration used by Chainsaw when discovering tests in specified folders.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
testFile chainsaw-test TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.
fullName false FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.
includeTestRegex IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.
excludeTestRegex ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Discovery options - Chainsaw      

Discovery options

Discovery options contain the discovery configuration used by Chainsaw when discovering tests in specified folders.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
testFile chainsaw-test TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.
fullName false FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.
includeTestRegex IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.
excludeTestRegex ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/error/index.html b/main/configuration/options/error/index.html
index 0e0e1c2e8..140570083 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/error/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/error/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Error options - Chainsaw      

Error options

Error options contain the global error configuration used by Chainsaw.

Supported elements

Field Default Description
catch Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Error options - Chainsaw      

Error options

Error options contain the global error configuration used by Chainsaw.

Supported elements

Field Default Description
catch Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/execution/index.html b/main/configuration/options/execution/index.html
index 2d92ff1a2..bf6d9810c 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/execution/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/execution/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Execution options - Chainsaw      

Execution options

Execution options determine how tests are run by Chainsaw.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
failFast false FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.
parallel auto The maximum number of tests to run at once.
repeatCount 1 RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.
forceTerminationGracePeriod ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

Termination grace period

Some Kubernetes resources can take time before being terminated. For example, deleting a pod can take time if the underlying container doesn't quit quickly enough.

Chainsaw can override the grace period for the following resource kinds:

  • Pod
  • Deployment
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet
  • Job
  • CronJob

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Execution options - Chainsaw      

Execution options

Execution options determine how tests are run by Chainsaw.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
failFast false FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.
parallel auto The maximum number of tests to run at once.
repeatCount 1 RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.
forceTerminationGracePeriod ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

Termination grace period

Some Kubernetes resources can take time before being terminated. For example, deleting a pod can take time if the underlying container doesn't quit quickly enough.

Chainsaw can override the grace period for the following resource kinds:

  • Pod
  • Deployment
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet
  • Job
  • CronJob

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/label-selectors/index.html b/main/configuration/options/label-selectors/index.html
index 0890c45ca..1ef22c8c8 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/label-selectors/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/label-selectors/index.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- Label selectors - Chainsaw      

Label selectors

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

Configuration

With file

Note

Label selectors can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --selector foo=bar
+ Label selectors - Chainsaw      

Label selectors

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

Configuration

With file

Note

Label selectors can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --selector foo=bar
 
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/configuration/options/namespace/index.html b/main/configuration/options/namespace/index.html index 91a21e059..6b35dba04 100644 --- a/main/configuration/options/namespace/index.html +++ b/main/configuration/options/namespace/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Namespace options - Chainsaw

Namespace options

Namespace options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw to allocate a namespace for each test.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
name Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.
template Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Namespace options - Chainsaw      

Namespace options

Namespace options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw to allocate a namespace for each test.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
name Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.
template Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/no-cluster/index.html b/main/configuration/options/no-cluster/index.html
index 04b1cd59e..2331a3d55 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/no-cluster/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/no-cluster/index.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- No cluster options - Chainsaw      

No cluster options

Chainsaw can be run without any connection to a Kubernetes cluster.

In this case, Chainsaw will not try to create an ephemeral namespace and all operations requiring a Kubernetes cluster will fail.

Configuration

With file

Note

No cluster options can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --no-cluster
+ No cluster options - Chainsaw      

No cluster options

Chainsaw can be run without any connection to a Kubernetes cluster.

In this case, Chainsaw will not try to create an ephemeral namespace and all operations requiring a Kubernetes cluster will fail.

Configuration

With file

Note

No cluster options can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --no-cluster
 
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/configuration/options/pause/index.html b/main/configuration/options/pause/index.html index 058140d58..92f677556 100644 --- a/main/configuration/options/pause/index.html +++ b/main/configuration/options/pause/index.html @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ - Pause options - Chainsaw

Pause options

Chainsaw can be configured to pause and wait for user input when a failure happens. This is useful when Chainsaw is run locally to allow debugging and troubleshooting failures.

Configuration

With file

Note

Pause options can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --pause-on-failure
+ Pause options - Chainsaw      

Pause options

Chainsaw can be configured to pause and wait for user input when a failure happens. This is useful when Chainsaw is run locally to allow debugging and troubleshooting failures.

Configuration

With file

Note

Pause options can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --pause-on-failure
 
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/configuration/options/report/index.html b/main/configuration/options/report/index.html index 33302c776..5847e6ece 100644 --- a/main/configuration/options/report/index.html +++ b/main/configuration/options/report/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Reporting options - Chainsaw

Reporting options

Reporting options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for reporting.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
format JSON ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON
path ReportPath defines the path.
name chainsaw-report ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Reporting options - Chainsaw      

Reporting options

Reporting options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for reporting.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
format JSON ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON
path ReportPath defines the path.
name chainsaw-report ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/templating/index.html b/main/configuration/options/templating/index.html
index 95b243bed..dbb366522 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/templating/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/templating/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Templating options - Chainsaw      

Templating options

Templating options contain the templating configuration.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
enabled true Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

Tip

Templating was disabled by default in v0.1.* but is now enabled by default since v0.2.1.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Templating options - Chainsaw      

Templating options

Templating options contain the templating configuration.

Supported elements

Element Default Description
enabled true Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

Tip

Templating was disabled by default in v0.1.* but is now enabled by default since v0.2.1.

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/timeouts/index.html b/main/configuration/options/timeouts/index.html
index 28e518b13..c07eeb7df 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/timeouts/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/timeouts/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Timeouts - Chainsaw      

Timeouts

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is required because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to execute reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a much longer operation.

Supported timeouts

Element Default Description
apply 5s Used when Chainsaw applies manifests in a cluster
assert 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster
cleanup 30s Used when Chainsaw removes resources created for a test
delete 15s Used when Chainsaw deletes resources from a cluster
error 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster
exec 5s Used when Chainsaw executes arbitrary commands or scripts

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
+ Timeouts - Chainsaw      

Timeouts

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is required because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to execute reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a much longer operation.

Supported timeouts

Element Default Description
apply 5s Used when Chainsaw applies manifests in a cluster
assert 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster
cleanup 30s Used when Chainsaw removes resources created for a test
delete 15s Used when Chainsaw deletes resources from a cluster
error 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster
exec 5s Used when Chainsaw executes arbitrary commands or scripts

Configuration

With file

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
 kind: Configuration
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/configuration/options/values/index.html b/main/configuration/options/values/index.html
index 5a51f7247..44ea769b6 100644
--- a/main/configuration/options/values/index.html
+++ b/main/configuration/options/values/index.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- External values - Chainsaw      

External values

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

Configuration

With file

Note

Values can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml
+ External values - Chainsaw      

External values

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

Configuration

With file

Note

Values can't be configured with a configuration file.

With flags

chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml
 
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/examples/concurrency/index.html b/main/examples/concurrency/index.html index b885997f0..0580d05ef 100644 --- a/main/examples/concurrency/index.html +++ b/main/examples/concurrency/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Concurrency control - Chainsaw

Concurrency control

By default, Chainsaw will run tests in parallel.

The number of concurrent tests can be configured globally using a configuration file or with the --parallel flag.

Alternatively, the concurrent nature of a test can specified at the test level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Concurrency control - Chainsaw      

Concurrency control

By default, Chainsaw will run tests in parallel.

The number of concurrent tests can be configured globally using a configuration file or with the --parallel flag.

Alternatively, the concurrent nature of a test can specified at the test level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/crds/index.html b/main/examples/crds/index.html
index 7b2048be6..b769509a1 100644
--- a/main/examples/crds/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/crds/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Work with CRDs - Chainsaw      

Work with CRDs

New CRDs are not immediately available for use in the Kubernetes API until the Kubernetes API has acknowledged them.

If a CRD is being defined inside of a test step, be sure to wait for it to appear.

The test below applies a CRD and waits for it to become available:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Work with CRDs - Chainsaw      

Work with CRDs

New CRDs are not immediately available for use in the Kubernetes API until the Kubernetes API has acknowledged them.

If a CRD is being defined inside of a test step, be sure to wait for it to appear.

The test below applies a CRD and waits for it to become available:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/events/index.html b/main/examples/events/index.html
index dd4c4c3ad..922c69193 100644
--- a/main/examples/events/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/events/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Work with events - Chainsaw      

Work with events

Kubernetes events are regular Kubernetes objects and can be asserted on just like any other object:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Work with events - Chainsaw      

Work with events

Kubernetes events are regular Kubernetes objects and can be asserted on just like any other object:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/index.html b/main/examples/index.html
index 2bda622d1..fb88345d7 100644
--- a/main/examples/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Examples - Chainsaw      

Examples

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

\ No newline at end of file + Examples - Chainsaw

Examples

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/examples/inline/index.html b/main/examples/inline/index.html index 24e62a794..3cad3ef6b 100644 --- a/main/examples/inline/index.html +++ b/main/examples/inline/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Inline resources - Chainsaw

Inline resources

When an operation needs to reference a resource, it can do so using a file path or directly specify the resource inline using the resource field.

The test below is equivalent to our first test:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Inline resources - Chainsaw      

Inline resources

When an operation needs to reference a resource, it can do so using a file path or directly specify the resource inline using the resource field.

The test below is equivalent to our first test:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/kube-version/index.html b/main/examples/kube-version/index.html
index 020b6d04a..74c072362 100644
--- a/main/examples/kube-version/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/kube-version/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Check Kubernetes version - Chainsaw      

Check Kubernetes version

The test below fetches the Kubernetes cluster version using the x_k8s_server_version function. It then uses the minor version retrieved to adapt an assertion based on the value in the $minorversion binding.

Tip

You can implement a ternary operator in JMESPath using an expression like this:

<condition> && <value-if-true> || <value-if-false>

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Check Kubernetes version - Chainsaw      

Check Kubernetes version

The test below fetches the Kubernetes cluster version using the x_k8s_server_version function. It then uses the minor version retrieved to adapt an assertion based on the value in the $minorversion binding.

Tip

You can implement a ternary operator in JMESPath using an expression like this:

<condition> && <value-if-true> || <value-if-false>

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/label-selectors/index.html b/main/examples/label-selectors/index.html
index 749a35955..6b8102f50 100644
--- a/main/examples/label-selectors/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/label-selectors/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Work with label selectors - Chainsaw      

Work with label selectors

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

You can pass label selectors using the --selector flag when invoking the chainsaw test command.

Given the test below:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Work with label selectors - Chainsaw      

Work with label selectors

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

You can pass label selectors using the --selector flag when invoking the chainsaw test command.

Given the test below:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: basic
diff --git a/main/examples/multi-cluster/index.html b/main/examples/multi-cluster/index.html
index 7c16fb630..3d715e408 100644
--- a/main/examples/multi-cluster/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/multi-cluster/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Multi-cluster setup - Chainsaw      

Multi-cluster setup

Chainsaw supports registering and using multiple clusters in tests.

We can also register clusters dynamically and combine this with cluster selection to achieve scenarios where clusters are dynamically allocated in a test step, used in the following steps, and cleaned up at the end.

The following test demonstrates such a scenario by creating a local kind cluster in the first, using it in the second step, and configuring a cleanup script to delete the cluster when the test terminates:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Multi-cluster setup - Chainsaw      

Multi-cluster setup

Chainsaw supports registering and using multiple clusters in tests.

We can also register clusters dynamically and combine this with cluster selection to achieve scenarios where clusters are dynamically allocated in a test step, used in the following steps, and cleaned up at the end.

The following test demonstrates such a scenario by creating a local kind cluster in the first, using it in the second step, and configuring a cleanup script to delete the cluster when the test terminates:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/negative-testing/index.html b/main/examples/negative-testing/index.html
index 809fd29b3..5448948ee 100644
--- a/main/examples/negative-testing/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/negative-testing/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Negative testing - Chainsaw      

Negative testing

Negative testing is the process of testing cases that are supposed to fail. That is, a test expects errors to happen and if the expected errors don't occur the test must fail.

Chainsaw supports negative testing by letting you decide what should be considered an error or not.

Tip

By default, Chainsaw will consider an operation failed if there was an error executing it (non-zero exit code in scripts and commands, error returned by the API server when calling into Kubernetes, etc...).

Script case

The test below expects an error and validates the returned error message:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Negative testing - Chainsaw      

Negative testing

Negative testing is the process of testing cases that are supposed to fail. That is, a test expects errors to happen and if the expected errors don't occur the test must fail.

Chainsaw supports negative testing by letting you decide what should be considered an error or not.

Tip

By default, Chainsaw will consider an operation failed if there was an error executing it (non-zero exit code in scripts and commands, error returned by the API server when calling into Kubernetes, etc...).

Script case

The test below expects an error and validates the returned error message:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/non-resource-assertions/index.html b/main/examples/non-resource-assertions/index.html
index 4c331ce7e..664eef416 100644
--- a/main/examples/non-resource-assertions/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/non-resource-assertions/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Non-resource assertions - Chainsaw      

Non-resource assertions

Under certain circumstances, it makes sense to evaluate assertions that do not depend on resources. For example, when asserting the number of nodes in a cluster is equal to a known value.

The test below uses the x_k8s_list function to query the list of nodes in the cluster. It uses the results to compare the number of nodes found with a known number (1 in this case).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Non-resource assertions - Chainsaw      

Non-resource assertions

Under certain circumstances, it makes sense to evaluate assertions that do not depend on resources. For example, when asserting the number of nodes in a cluster is equal to a known value.

The test below uses the x_k8s_list function to query the list of nodes in the cluster. It uses the results to compare the number of nodes found with a known number (1 in this case).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/examples/test-output/index.html b/main/examples/test-output/index.html
index 4d1e6ed6f..582511356 100644
--- a/main/examples/test-output/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/test-output/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Test command output - Chainsaw      

Test command output

Chainsaw can be used to easily check terminal output from CLIs and other commands. This is useful in that convoluted bash scripts involving chaining together tools like grep can be avoided or at least minimized to only complex use cases. Output to both stdout and stderr can be checked for a given string or precise contents.

Checking Output Contains

One basic use case for content checking is that the output simply contains a given string or piece of content. For example, you might want to run automated tests on a CLI binary you build to ensure that a given command produces output that contains some content you specify somewhere in the output. Let's use the following output from the kubectl version command to show these examples.

kubectl version
+ Test command output - Chainsaw      

Test command output

Chainsaw can be used to easily check terminal output from CLIs and other commands. This is useful in that convoluted bash scripts involving chaining together tools like grep can be avoided or at least minimized to only complex use cases. Output to both stdout and stderr can be checked for a given string or precise contents.

Checking Output Contains

One basic use case for content checking is that the output simply contains a given string or piece of content. For example, you might want to run automated tests on a CLI binary you build to ensure that a given command produces output that contains some content you specify somewhere in the output. Let's use the following output from the kubectl version command to show these examples.

kubectl version
 
 Client Version: v1.28.2
 Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3
diff --git a/main/examples/values/index.html b/main/examples/values/index.html
index fc0435e2a..6fd9ca921 100644
--- a/main/examples/values/index.html
+++ b/main/examples/values/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Pass data to tests - Chainsaw      

Pass data to tests

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

This is useful when a test needs to be configured externally.

Reference external data

The test below expects the $value.foo to be provided when chainsaw is invoked.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Pass data to tests - Chainsaw      

Pass data to tests

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

This is useful when a test needs to be configured externally.

Reference external data

The test below expects the $value.foo to be provided when chainsaw is invoked.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/general/bindings/index.html b/main/general/bindings/index.html
index 307970bf9..a3955c7cc 100644
--- a/main/general/bindings/index.html
+++ b/main/general/bindings/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Bindings - Chainsaw      

Bindings

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data by name.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, or anything that needs to be computed at runtime.

Syntax

The test below illustrates bindings declaration at different levels:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Bindings - Chainsaw      

Bindings

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data by name.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, or anything that needs to be computed at runtime.

Syntax

The test below illustrates bindings declaration at different levels:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/general/checks/index.html b/main/general/checks/index.html
index 85bee2681..06c786236 100644
--- a/main/general/checks/index.html
+++ b/main/general/checks/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Operation checks - Chainsaw      

Operation checks

Considering an operation's success or failure is not always as simple as checking an error code.

  • Sometimes an operation can fail but the failure is what you expected, hence the operation should be reported as successful.
  • Sometimes an operation can succeed but the result is not what you expected, in this case, the operation should be reported as a failure.

To support those kinds of use cases, some operations support additional checks to evaluate the operation result against an assertion tree.

Input model

Different operations have a different model passed through the assertion tree.

Please consult the Built-in bindings reference documentation to learn what is available depending on the operation.

Expect vs Check

While a simple check is enough to determine the result of a single operation, we needed a more advanced construct to cover apply, create, delete, patch and update operations. Those operations can operate on files containing multiple resources and every resource can lead to a different result and expectation.

Check

The example below uses a simple check. The operation is expected to fail (($error != null): true):

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Operation checks - Chainsaw      

Operation checks

Considering an operation's success or failure is not always as simple as checking an error code.

  • Sometimes an operation can fail but the failure is what you expected, hence the operation should be reported as successful.
  • Sometimes an operation can succeed but the result is not what you expected, in this case, the operation should be reported as a failure.

To support those kinds of use cases, some operations support additional checks to evaluate the operation result against an assertion tree.

Input model

Different operations have a different model passed through the assertion tree.

Please consult the Built-in bindings reference documentation to learn what is available depending on the operation.

Expect vs Check

While a simple check is enough to determine the result of a single operation, we needed a more advanced construct to cover apply, create, delete, patch and update operations. Those operations can operate on files containing multiple resources and every resource can lead to a different result and expectation.

Check

The example below uses a simple check. The operation is expected to fail (($error != null): true):

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/general/inheritance/index.html b/main/general/inheritance/index.html
index 5c151da84..5511a2a4b 100644
--- a/main/general/inheritance/index.html
+++ b/main/general/inheritance/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Inheritance - Chainsaw      

Inheritance

Chainsaw has a concept of levels and most of the configuration elements and dynamic elements are inherited from one layer to the next in one way or another.

Levels

flowchart TD
+ Inheritance - Chainsaw      

Inheritance

Chainsaw has a concept of levels and most of the configuration elements and dynamic elements are inherited from one layer to the next in one way or another.

Levels

flowchart TD
     Configuration -. Configuration elements are inherited in tests .-> Test
     Test -. Test elements are inherited in test steps .-> Step
     Step -. Step elements are inherited in step operations .-> Operation

Configuration

The first layer comes from the Chainsaw configuration. You can think about this layer as the global scope and a way to configure how Chainsaw will behave globally.

Under certain circumstances, lower layers will be allowed to consume and/or override elements from upper layers.

Test

At the test level, you can override or create new elements. They will only be visible to the test, steps and operations that are part of it.

In any case, tests are strongly isolated and have no way to communicate with or depend on other tests.

Step

Again, at the step level, you can override or create new elements and they will only be visible to the step and operations that are part of it.

Operation

At the operation level, you can override or create new elements and use them in the operation itself.

Immutability

Even if elements are inherited, they are immutable.

Some elements can be overridden but never overwritten.

Outputs

Inheritance always flows from one level to the next and never propagates back to the upper levels.

There's no exception to this rule, but the only case where one operation can communicate with other ones is when using outputs.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/general/namespace/index.html b/main/general/namespace/index.html index e4804807c..588849b94 100644 --- a/main/general/namespace/index.html +++ b/main/general/namespace/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Test namespace - Chainsaw

Test namespace

By default, Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace with a random name for each test, unless a specific namespace name is provided at the global or test level.

Selection

Global

One way to control the namespace used to run tests is to specify the name in the Chainsaw configuration Namespace options.

If a namespace name is specified at the configuration level Chainsaw will use it to run the tests (unless an individual test overrides the namespace name).

Per test

If the test name is specified in a test spec, Chainsaw will use it to run the test regardless of whether a namespace name was configured at the global level.

Random

If no namespace name was specified at the global or test level, Chainsaw will create a random one for the lifetime of the test.

Cleanup

As with any other resource, Chainsaw will clean up the namespace only if the namespace was created by Chainsaw.

If the namespace already exists when the test starts, Chainsaw will use it to run the test but won't delete it after the test terminates.

Template

A namespace template can be provided at the global or test level.

This is useful if you want to make something specific with the namespace Chainsaw creates (add labels, add annotations, etc...).

Tip

A namespace template specified at the test level takes precedence over the namespace template specified at the global level.

Namespace injection

Because the name of the namespace is only known at runtime, depending on the resource being manipulated, Chainsaw will eventually inject the namespace name, except if:

  • the resource already has a namespace specified
  • the resource is a clustered resource

Example

The resource below is a namespaced one and has no namespace specified. Chainsaw will automatically inject the namespace name in it:

apiVersion: v1
+ Test namespace - Chainsaw      

Test namespace

By default, Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace with a random name for each test, unless a specific namespace name is provided at the global or test level.

Selection

Global

One way to control the namespace used to run tests is to specify the name in the Chainsaw configuration Namespace options.

If a namespace name is specified at the configuration level Chainsaw will use it to run the tests (unless an individual test overrides the namespace name).

Per test

If the test name is specified in a test spec, Chainsaw will use it to run the test regardless of whether a namespace name was configured at the global level.

Random

If no namespace name was specified at the global or test level, Chainsaw will create a random one for the lifetime of the test.

Cleanup

As with any other resource, Chainsaw will clean up the namespace only if the namespace was created by Chainsaw.

If the namespace already exists when the test starts, Chainsaw will use it to run the test but won't delete it after the test terminates.

Template

A namespace template can be provided at the global or test level.

This is useful if you want to make something specific with the namespace Chainsaw creates (add labels, add annotations, etc...).

Tip

A namespace template specified at the test level takes precedence over the namespace template specified at the global level.

Namespace injection

Because the name of the namespace is only known at runtime, depending on the resource being manipulated, Chainsaw will eventually inject the namespace name, except if:

  • the resource already has a namespace specified
  • the resource is a clustered resource

Example

The resource below is a namespaced one and has no namespace specified. Chainsaw will automatically inject the namespace name in it:

apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
   name: chainsaw-quick-start
diff --git a/main/general/outputs/index.html b/main/general/outputs/index.html
index a09600c96..cf92caed4 100644
--- a/main/general/outputs/index.html
+++ b/main/general/outputs/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Outputs - Chainsaw      

Outputs

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Chainsaw evaluates outputs after an operation has finished executing. The results of output evaluations are registered in the bindings and are made available for the following operations.

Syntax

Basic

The test below illustrates output usage:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Outputs - Chainsaw      

Outputs

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Chainsaw evaluates outputs after an operation has finished executing. The results of output evaluations are registered in the bindings and are made available for the following operations.

Syntax

Basic

The test below illustrates output usage:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/general/references/index.html b/main/general/references/index.html
index 0ef0abb6b..4674e4747 100644
--- a/main/general/references/index.html
+++ b/main/general/references/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- References - Chainsaw      

References

Chainsaw tests often need to reference resources. Including references in tests can be done in multiple ways.

Inline

One way to declare a resource is to do it directly inside the test definition:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ References - Chainsaw      

References

Chainsaw tests often need to reference resources. Including references in tests can be done in multiple ways.

Inline

One way to declare a resource is to do it directly inside the test definition:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/general/templating/index.html b/main/general/templating/index.html
index 5c3c92869..b232eb191 100644
--- a/main/general/templating/index.html
+++ b/main/general/templating/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Templating - Chainsaw      

Templating

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic configuration with native templating support.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Templating in Chainsaw solves exactly this kind of problem.

Syntax

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

Bindings

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Templating - Chainsaw      

Templating

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic configuration with native templating support.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Templating in Chainsaw solves exactly this kind of problem.

Syntax

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

Bindings

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/guides/kuttl-migration/index.html b/main/guides/kuttl-migration/index.html
index 2e2f3ace2..4361cad34 100644
--- a/main/guides/kuttl-migration/index.html
+++ b/main/guides/kuttl-migration/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
- Migration from KUTTL - Chainsaw      

Migration from KUTTL

Overview

The chainsaw migrate kuttl tests and chainsaw migrate kuttl config commands are designed for the migration of KUTTL tests to Chainsaw.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Examples

Migrate tests

The command below will migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw and overwrite original files with converted ones.

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests path/to/kuttl/tests --save --cleanup
+ Migration from KUTTL - Chainsaw      

Migration from KUTTL

Overview

The chainsaw migrate kuttl tests and chainsaw migrate kuttl config commands are designed for the migration of KUTTL tests to Chainsaw.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Examples

Migrate tests

The command below will migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw and overwrite original files with converted ones.

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests path/to/kuttl/tests --save --cleanup
 

This will generate a chainsaw-test.yaml for every KUTTL test discovered.

Migrate configuration

The command below will migrate a KUTTL test suite file to the corresponding Chainsaw Configuration.

chainsaw migrate kuttl config path/to/kuttl/testsuite --save --cleanup
 

This will generate a .chainsaw.yaml configuration file.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/guides/lint/index.html b/main/guides/lint/index.html index c1d599ea5..ebf20c3b6 100644 --- a/main/guides/lint/index.html +++ b/main/guides/lint/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Lint tests - Chainsaw

Lint tests

Overview

Chainsaw comes with a lint command to detect ill-formated tests.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Usage

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw lint test -f path/to/chainsaw-test.yaml command.

chainsaw lint test -f - <<EOF
+ Lint tests - Chainsaw      

Lint tests

Overview

Chainsaw comes with a lint command to detect ill-formated tests.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Usage

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw lint test -f path/to/chainsaw-test.yaml command.

chainsaw lint test -f - <<EOF
 apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
diff --git a/main/guides/test-docs/index.html b/main/guides/test-docs/index.html
index 90ef66a72..7dec2bbc7 100644
--- a/main/guides/test-docs/index.html
+++ b/main/guides/test-docs/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Building test docs - Chainsaw      

Building test docs

Overview

Chainsaw makes it simple to build the documentation of your tests.

As test suites grow, it becomes important to document what a test does and how it is supposed to work.

Going through the implementation of a test to understand its purpose is not an efficient strategy.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Usage

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw build docs command.

chainsaw build docs --test-dir path/to/chainsaw/tests
+ Building test docs - Chainsaw      

Building test docs

Overview

Chainsaw makes it simple to build the documentation of your tests.

As test suites grow, it becomes important to document what a test does and how it is supposed to work.

Going through the implementation of a test to understand its purpose is not an efficient strategy.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

Usage

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw build docs command.

chainsaw build docs --test-dir path/to/chainsaw/tests
 

This will automatically discover tests and document steps and operations in try, catch and finally statements.

The description field

Additionally, you can set the description field in:

  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec
  • Operation
  • Catch
  • Finally

Chainsaw will output them nicely in the built docs.

Example

See below for an example test and the corresponding built docs.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
diff --git a/main/index.html b/main/index.html
index 516b43d10..0e0a80def 100644
--- a/main/index.html
+++ b/main/index.html
@@ -190,4 +190,4 @@
 		min-height: 130px;
 		background-color: var(--md-primary-bg-color);
 	}
- 

Kyverno Chainsaw

Kyverno end to end testing tool!

  • Used internally to continuously test Kyverno
  • Entirely low code and declarative
  • Provides an advanced and flexible assertion model
  • Run it locally or in your CI/CD pipelines
  • ... and much more!
Get started Learn more

Everything you would expect

  • Easy to install

    Install locally using a package manager like brew or nix, or simply download the binary from one of our releases. If you want to run using a Docker image, we have that too.

  • Easy to use

    Write tests in minutes, not hours. All it takes is a YAML file to define the steps of a test. Chainsaw will do the rest, no need to learn a programing language or write a single line of code!

  • Comprehensive reporting

    Understand and diagnose failures easily, thanks to a comprehensive output showing precisely what failed and why. Generate JUnit compatible reports to integrate with other test reporting tools.

  • Resource templating

    Kubernetes is all about resouces and tests need to work with resources. Chainsaw has built-in support for bindings, operation outputs and resource templating to describe complex test scenarios.

  • Positive testing

    Create, update, delete resources and assert your controller reconciles the desired and observed states in the expected way.

  • Negative testing

    Try submitting invalid resources, invalid changes, or other disallowed actions and make sure they are rejected.

  • Stay focused

    Focus on the software you are building, write test scenarios using YAML and let Chainsaw tell you what passes or not. Integrate in your CI pipeline to prevent regressions and release with better confidence.

  • Multi cluster

    Native support for tests involving multiple clusters, either static or dynamically created ones, make Chainsaw an excellent tool for testing highly complex environments and architectures.

Widely adopted


Running all end to end tests for both Kyverno and the policies catalog.


Chainsaw replaced and improved upon our bash test framework for testing the RbacDefinition CRD.


Chainsaw cut down on hacks, improved code-reuse and enhanced test debugging.


Chainsaw enabled easier e2e testing and CI debugging after replacing kuttl.


Chainsaw helped a lot for declarative assertion of Redis Cluster state against various e2e test.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl, and helped us get rid of many unreadable bash scripts.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl, helped us improve logging and remove native kubectl calls.


Chainsaw cranked up the tempo, making our e2e tests dance to a rhythm of reliability and efficiency.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl and made our e2e tests much more readable and easier to debug.

Discover Chainsaw in video

Watch this excellent review to discover the unique power of Chainsaw

\ No newline at end of file +

Kyverno Chainsaw

Kyverno end to end testing tool!

  • Used internally to continuously test Kyverno
  • Entirely low code and declarative
  • Provides an advanced and flexible assertion model
  • Run it locally or in your CI/CD pipelines
  • ... and much more!
Get started Learn more

Everything you would expect

  • Easy to install

    Install locally using a package manager like brew or nix, or simply download the binary from one of our releases. If you want to run using a Docker image, we have that too.

  • Easy to use

    Write tests in minutes, not hours. All it takes is a YAML file to define the steps of a test. Chainsaw will do the rest, no need to learn a programing language or write a single line of code!

  • Comprehensive reporting

    Understand and diagnose failures easily, thanks to a comprehensive output showing precisely what failed and why. Generate JUnit compatible reports to integrate with other test reporting tools.

  • Resource templating

    Kubernetes is all about resouces and tests need to work with resources. Chainsaw has built-in support for bindings, operation outputs and resource templating to describe complex test scenarios.

  • Positive testing

    Create, update, delete resources and assert your controller reconciles the desired and observed states in the expected way.

  • Negative testing

    Try submitting invalid resources, invalid changes, or other disallowed actions and make sure they are rejected.

  • Stay focused

    Focus on the software you are building, write test scenarios using YAML and let Chainsaw tell you what passes or not. Integrate in your CI pipeline to prevent regressions and release with better confidence.

  • Multi cluster

    Native support for tests involving multiple clusters, either static or dynamically created ones, make Chainsaw an excellent tool for testing highly complex environments and architectures.

Widely adopted


Running all end to end tests for both Kyverno and the policies catalog.


Chainsaw replaced and improved upon our bash test framework for testing the RbacDefinition CRD.


Chainsaw cut down on hacks, improved code-reuse and enhanced test debugging.


Chainsaw enabled easier e2e testing and CI debugging after replacing kuttl.


Chainsaw helped a lot for declarative assertion of Redis Cluster state against various e2e test.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl, and helped us get rid of many unreadable bash scripts.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl, helped us improve logging and remove native kubectl calls.


Chainsaw cranked up the tempo, making our e2e tests dance to a rhythm of reliability and efficiency.


Chainsaw replaced Kuttl and made our e2e tests much more readable and easier to debug.

Discover Chainsaw in video

Watch this excellent review to discover the unique power of Chainsaw

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/operations/apply/index.html b/main/operations/apply/index.html index c98ee8543..bc0f05c1d 100644 --- a/main/operations/apply/index.html +++ b/main/operations/apply/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Apply - Chainsaw

Apply

The apply operation defines resources that should be applied to a Kubernetes cluster. If the resource does not exist yet it will be created, otherwise, it will be configured to match the provided configuration.

Configuration

The full structure of the Apply is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Apply - Chainsaw      

Apply

The apply operation defines resources that should be applied to a Kubernetes cluster. If the resource does not exist yet it will be created, otherwise, it will be configured to match the provided configuration.

Configuration

The full structure of the Apply is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/assert/index.html b/main/operations/assert/index.html
index 83ba67513..ccee6a9af 100644
--- a/main/operations/assert/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/assert/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Assert - Chainsaw      

Assert

The assert operation allows you to specify conditions that should hold true for a successful test.

For example, after applying resources, you might want to ensure that a particular pod is running or a service is accessible.

Configuration

The full structure of the Assert is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌ | ✅
Operation checks support ❌

Templating

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Assert - Chainsaw      

Assert

The assert operation allows you to specify conditions that should hold true for a successful test.

For example, after applying resources, you might want to ensure that a particular pod is running or a service is accessible.

Configuration

The full structure of the Assert is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌ | ✅
Operation checks support ❌

Templating

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/command/index.html b/main/operations/command/index.html
index f04a9cf54..cdd7b9b79 100644
--- a/main/operations/command/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/command/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Command - Chainsaw      

Command

The command operation provides a mean to execute a specific command during the test step.

Warning

Command arguments are not going through shell expansion.

It's crucial to consider potential differences in behavior, as Chainsaw may interpret them differently compared to regular shell environments.

Configuration

The full structure of the Command is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ✅

KUBECONFIG

  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Command - Chainsaw      

Command

The command operation provides a mean to execute a specific command during the test step.

Warning

Command arguments are not going through shell expansion.

It's crucial to consider potential differences in behavior, as Chainsaw may interpret them differently compared to regular shell environments.

Configuration

The full structure of the Command is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ✅

KUBECONFIG

  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/create/index.html b/main/operations/create/index.html
index 28c668754..170248f1f 100644
--- a/main/operations/create/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/create/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Create - Chainsaw      

Create

The create operation defines resources that should be created in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be created already exists in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Create is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Create - Chainsaw      

Create

The create operation defines resources that should be created in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be created already exists in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Create is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/delete/index.html b/main/operations/delete/index.html
index a9799214e..fa2a582e3 100644
--- a/main/operations/delete/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/delete/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Delete - Chainsaw      

Delete

The delete operation defines resources that should be deleted from a Kubernetes cluster.

Warning

The propagation policy is forced to Background because some types default to Orphan (this is the case for unmanaged jobs for example) and we don't want to let dangling pods run in the cluster after cleanup.

Configuration

The full structure of the Delete is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Delete - Chainsaw      

Delete

The delete operation defines resources that should be deleted from a Kubernetes cluster.

Warning

The propagation policy is forced to Background because some types default to Orphan (this is the case for unmanaged jobs for example) and we don't want to let dangling pods run in the cluster after cleanup.

Configuration

The full structure of the Delete is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/error/index.html b/main/operations/error/index.html
index 66d0bb7e9..90161b8fd 100644
--- a/main/operations/error/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/error/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Error - Chainsaw      

Error

The error operation lets you define a set of expected errors for a test step. If any of these errors occur during the test, they are treated as expected outcomes. However, if an error that's not on this list occurs, it will be treated as a test failure.

Configuration

The full structure of the Error is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌ | ✅
Operation checks support ❌

Templating

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Error - Chainsaw      

Error

The error operation lets you define a set of expected errors for a test step. If any of these errors occur during the test, they are treated as expected outcomes. However, if an error that's not on this list occurs, it will be treated as a test failure.

Configuration

The full structure of the Error is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌ | ✅
Operation checks support ❌

Templating

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/describe/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/describe/index.html
index 1079cd81a..4cfab2fd8 100644
--- a/main/operations/helpers/describe/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/helpers/describe/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Describe - Chainsaw      

Describe

Show details of a specific resource or group of resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Describe resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Describe - Chainsaw      

Describe

Show details of a specific resource or group of resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Describe resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/events/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/events/index.html
index 1a3a9fe9a..eccda7ce3 100644
--- a/main/operations/helpers/events/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/helpers/events/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Events - Chainsaw      

Events

Display one or many events.

Configuration

The full structure of the Events resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Events - Chainsaw      

Events

Display one or many events.

Configuration

The full structure of the Events resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/get/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/get/index.html
index b856cac33..a971f9151 100644
--- a/main/operations/helpers/get/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/helpers/get/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Get - Chainsaw      

Get

Display one or many resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Get resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Get - Chainsaw      

Get

Display one or many resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Get resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/index.html
index e8726b5f2..ec2292770 100644
--- a/main/operations/helpers/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/helpers/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Kubectl helpers - Chainsaw      

Kubectl helpers

Kubectl helpers are declarative versions of kubectl imperative commands.

Implementation

Helpers are implemented as syntactic sugars.

They are translated into their corresponding kubectl commands and executed as such.

KUBECONFIG

  • Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Helpers

\ No newline at end of file + Kubectl helpers - Chainsaw

Kubectl helpers

Kubectl helpers are declarative versions of kubectl imperative commands.

Implementation

Helpers are implemented as syntactic sugars.

They are translated into their corresponding kubectl commands and executed as such.

KUBECONFIG

  • Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Helpers

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/logs/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/logs/index.html index 46595e68c..eaf61f547 100644 --- a/main/operations/helpers/logs/index.html +++ b/main/operations/helpers/logs/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Pods logs - Chainsaw

Pods logs

Print the logs for a container in a pod or specified resource.

Configuration

The full structure of the PodLogs resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Test namespace

Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

It is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Pods logs - Chainsaw      

Pods logs

Print the logs for a container in a pod or specified resource.

Configuration

The full structure of the PodLogs resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Test namespace

Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

It is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/helpers/wait/index.html b/main/operations/helpers/wait/index.html
index fd2a70b5b..bb544bc3e 100644
--- a/main/operations/helpers/wait/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/helpers/wait/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Wait - Chainsaw      

Wait

Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Wait resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

All resources

If you don't specify a name or a selector, the wait operation will consider all resources.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Wait - Chainsaw      

Wait

Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.

Configuration

The full structure of the Wait resource is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Clustered resources

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

All resources

If you don't specify a name or a selector, the wait operation will consider all resources.

Test namespace

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

All namespaces

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/index.html b/main/operations/index.html
index e4c818dc8..4b4a124e2 100644
--- a/main/operations/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Operations - Chainsaw      

Operations

Chainsaw supports the following operations:

Helpers

Chainsaw also supports kubectl helpers.

Properties

Action unicity

Every operation must consist of a single action.

While it is syntactically possible to create an operation with multiple actions, Chainsaw will verify and reject tests if operations containing multiple actions are found.

The reasoning behind this intentional choice is that it becomes harder to understand in which order actions will be executed when an operation consists of multiple actions. For this reason, operations consisting of multiple actions are not allowed.

Common fields

Continue on error

The continueOnError field determines whether a test step should continue executing or not if the operation fails (in any case the test will be marked as failed).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Operations - Chainsaw      

Operations

Chainsaw supports the following operations:

Helpers

Chainsaw also supports kubectl helpers.

Properties

Action unicity

Every operation must consist of a single action.

While it is syntactically possible to create an operation with multiple actions, Chainsaw will verify and reject tests if operations containing multiple actions are found.

The reasoning behind this intentional choice is that it becomes harder to understand in which order actions will be executed when an operation consists of multiple actions. For this reason, operations consisting of multiple actions are not allowed.

Common fields

Continue on error

The continueOnError field determines whether a test step should continue executing or not if the operation fails (in any case the test will be marked as failed).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/patch/index.html b/main/operations/patch/index.html
index 428368b23..8f999e584 100644
--- a/main/operations/patch/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/patch/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Patch - Chainsaw      

Patch

The patch operation defines resources that should be modified in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be modified does not exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Patch is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Patch - Chainsaw      

Patch

The patch operation defines resources that should be modified in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be modified does not exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Patch is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/script/index.html b/main/operations/script/index.html
index aee31cd5c..c4b56aed4 100644
--- a/main/operations/script/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/script/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Script - Chainsaw      

Script

The script operation provides a means to run a script during the test step.

Configuration

The full structure of the Script is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ✅

KUBECONFIG

  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Script - Chainsaw      

Script

The script operation provides a means to run a script during the test step.

Configuration

The full structure of the Script is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ✅

KUBECONFIG

  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/sleep/index.html b/main/operations/sleep/index.html
index c39e9bd95..afd9cd991 100644
--- a/main/operations/sleep/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/sleep/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Sleep - Chainsaw      

Sleep

The sleep operation provides a means to sleep for a configured duration.

Configuration

The full structure of the Sleep is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Sleep - Chainsaw      

Sleep

The sleep operation provides a means to sleep for a configured duration.

Configuration

The full structure of the Sleep is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ❌
Outputs support ❌
Templating support ❌
Operation checks support ❌

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/operations/update/index.html b/main/operations/update/index.html
index da2342a39..4de6d306b 100644
--- a/main/operations/update/index.html
+++ b/main/operations/update/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Update - Chainsaw      

Update

The update operation defines resources that should be updated in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be updated doesn't exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Update is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Update - Chainsaw      

Update

The update operation defines resources that should be updated in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be updated doesn't exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

Configuration

The full structure of the Update is documented here.

Features

Supported features
Bindings support ✅
Outputs support ✅
Templating support ✅
Operation checks support ✅

Examples

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/assertion-trees/index.html b/main/quick-start/assertion-trees/index.html
index 9c1d26184..d6eb5e8f2 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/assertion-trees/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/assertion-trees/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Use assertions - Chainsaw      

Use assertions

Chainsaw allows declaring complex assertions with a simple and no-code approach, allowing assertions based on comparisons beyond simple equality, working with arrays, and other scenarios that could not be achieved before.

Tip

Under the hood, Chainsaw uses kyverno-json assertion trees. Refer to the assertion trees documentation for more details on the supported syntax.

Basic assertion

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Use assertions - Chainsaw      

Use assertions

Chainsaw allows declaring complex assertions with a simple and no-code approach, allowing assertions based on comparisons beyond simple equality, working with arrays, and other scenarios that could not be achieved before.

Tip

Under the hood, Chainsaw uses kyverno-json assertion trees. Refer to the assertion trees documentation for more details on the supported syntax.

Basic assertion

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/bindings/index.html b/main/quick-start/bindings/index.html
index 2317da9c5..7c40a0a27 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/bindings/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/bindings/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Use bindings - Chainsaw      

Use bindings

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data based on keys.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, etc.

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests but you can also create your own bindings if needed.

Inheritance

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels.

JMESPath

Chainsaw uses the JMESPath language, and bindings are implemented using lexical scoping.

Immutability

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

Built-in bindings

The $namespace binding is a good example of a built-in binding provided by Chainsaw. It contains the name of the ephemeral namespace used to execute a test (by default Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace for each test).

In the operation below, we are assigning the value of the $namespace binding to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Use bindings - Chainsaw      

Use bindings

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data based on keys.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, etc.

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests but you can also create your own bindings if needed.

Inheritance

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels.

JMESPath

Chainsaw uses the JMESPath language, and bindings are implemented using lexical scoping.

Immutability

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

Built-in bindings

The $namespace binding is a good example of a built-in binding provided by Chainsaw. It contains the name of the ephemeral namespace used to execute a test (by default Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace for each test).

In the operation below, we are assigning the value of the $namespace binding to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/cleanup/index.html b/main/quick-start/cleanup/index.html
index d8962f53c..8382aef76 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/cleanup/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/cleanup/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Control your cleanup - Chainsaw      

Control your cleanup

Unless configured differently, by default Chainsaw will automatically remove the resources it created after a test finishes.

Cleanup happens in reverse order of creation (created last, cleaned up first). This is important, especially when the controller being tested makes use of finalizers.

Overriding cleanup timeout

Note that Chainsaw performs a blocking deletion, that is, it will wait until the resource is not present anymore in the cluster before proceeding with the next resource cleanup.

Timeout

A global cleanup timeout can be defined at the configuration level or using command line flags.

It can also be overridden on a per-test or per-step basis but not at the operation level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Control your cleanup - Chainsaw      

Control your cleanup

Unless configured differently, by default Chainsaw will automatically remove the resources it created after a test finishes.

Cleanup happens in reverse order of creation (created last, cleaned up first). This is important, especially when the controller being tested makes use of finalizers.

Overriding cleanup timeout

Note that Chainsaw performs a blocking deletion, that is, it will wait until the resource is not present anymore in the cluster before proceeding with the next resource cleanup.

Timeout

A global cleanup timeout can be defined at the configuration level or using command line flags.

It can also be overridden on a per-test or per-step basis but not at the operation level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/completion/index.html b/main/quick-start/completion/index.html
index 425d7924a..14f0d3893 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/completion/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/completion/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Shell completion - Chainsaw      

Shell completion

Once installed, use chainsaw completion command to generate and register the autocompletion script for the specified shell.

Supported shells are:

\ No newline at end of file + Shell completion - Chainsaw

Shell completion

Once installed, use chainsaw completion command to generate and register the autocompletion script for the specified shell.

Supported shells are:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/quick-start/first-test/index.html b/main/quick-start/first-test/index.html index 17f9a75c7..8016267d0 100644 --- a/main/quick-start/first-test/index.html +++ b/main/quick-start/first-test/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Create a test - Chainsaw

Create a test

To create a Chainsaw test all you need to do is to create one (or more) YAML file(s).

The recommended approach is to create one folder per test, with a chainsaw-test.yaml file containing one (or more) test definition(s). The test definition can reference other files in the same folder or anywhere else on the file system as needed.

Tip

While chainsaw supports other syntaxes, we strongly recommend the explicit approach.

What is a test?

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

When one of the operations fails the test is considered failed.

If all operations succeed the test is considered successful.

Let's write our first test

For this quick start, we will create a (very simple) Test with one step and two operations:

  1. Create a ConfigMap from a manifest
  2. Verify the ConfigMap was created and contains the expected data

Follow the instructions below to create the folder and files defining our first test.

Create a test folder

# create test folder
+ Create a test - Chainsaw      

Create a test

To create a Chainsaw test all you need to do is to create one (or more) YAML file(s).

The recommended approach is to create one folder per test, with a chainsaw-test.yaml file containing one (or more) test definition(s). The test definition can reference other files in the same folder or anywhere else on the file system as needed.

Tip

While chainsaw supports other syntaxes, we strongly recommend the explicit approach.

What is a test?

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

When one of the operations fails the test is considered failed.

If all operations succeed the test is considered successful.

Let's write our first test

For this quick start, we will create a (very simple) Test with one step and two operations:

  1. Create a ConfigMap from a manifest
  2. Verify the ConfigMap was created and contains the expected data

Follow the instructions below to create the folder and files defining our first test.

Create a test folder

# create test folder
 mkdir chainsaw-quick-start
 
 # enter test folder
diff --git a/main/quick-start/index.html b/main/quick-start/index.html
index 93364e131..dce7b7960 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Getting started - Chainsaw      

Getting started

Chainsaw is a tool primarily developed to run end-to-end tests in Kubernetes clusters.

It is meant to test Kubernetes operators work as expected by running a sequence of steps and asserting various conditions.

Why we made it?

While developing Kyverno we need to run end-to-end tests to make sure our admission controller works as expected.

A typical Kyverno end-to-end test

Kyverno can validate, mutate and generate resources based on policies installed in a cluster and a typical test is:

  1. Create a policy
  2. Create a resource
  3. Check that Kyverno acted as expected
  4. Cleanup and move to the next test

How to use it?

Chainsaw is built with CI tools in mind - you only really need to download and execute it in your build script.

However, installing it on your local machine is entirely possible.

\ No newline at end of file + Getting started - Chainsaw

Getting started

Chainsaw is a tool primarily developed to run end-to-end tests in Kubernetes clusters.

It is meant to test Kubernetes operators work as expected by running a sequence of steps and asserting various conditions.

Why we made it?

While developing Kyverno we need to run end-to-end tests to make sure our admission controller works as expected.

A typical Kyverno end-to-end test

Kyverno can validate, mutate and generate resources based on policies installed in a cluster and a typical test is:

  1. Create a policy
  2. Create a resource
  3. Check that Kyverno acted as expected
  4. Cleanup and move to the next test

How to use it?

Chainsaw is built with CI tools in mind - you only really need to download and execute it in your build script.

However, installing it on your local machine is entirely possible.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/quick-start/install/index.html b/main/quick-start/install/index.html index 887ee1c21..894ba4488 100644 --- a/main/quick-start/install/index.html +++ b/main/quick-start/install/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Installation - Chainsaw

Installation

You can install the pre-compiled binary (in several ways), compile from sources, or run with Docker.

We also provide a GitHub action to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

Install the pre-compiled binary

Homebrew tap

add tap:

brew tap kyverno/chainsaw https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw
+ Installation - Chainsaw      

Installation

You can install the pre-compiled binary (in several ways), compile from sources, or run with Docker.

We also provide a GitHub action to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

Install the pre-compiled binary

Homebrew tap

add tap:

brew tap kyverno/chainsaw https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw
 

install chainsaw:

brew install kyverno/chainsaw/chainsaw
 

Don't forget to specify the tap name

Homebrew core already has a tool named chainsaw.

Be sure that you specify the tap name when installing to install the right tool.

Manually

Download the pre-compiled binaries for your system from the releases page and copy them to the desired location.

Install using go install

You can install with go install with:

go install github.com/kyverno/chainsaw@latest
 

Run with Docker

Chainsaw is also available as a Docker image which you can pull and run:

docker pull ghcr.io/kyverno/chainsaw:<version>
diff --git a/main/quick-start/next-steps/index.html b/main/quick-start/next-steps/index.html
index bcd5aeccb..3f6b8253c 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/next-steps/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/next-steps/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Next steps - Chainsaw      

Next steps

We covered the main features of Chainsaw in this Getting started sections.

While this should help you understand Chainsaw better, there are a lot of other things Chainsaw can do for you.

Tip

If there's anything you would like to be improved, please reach out, we will be happy to discuss and improve as much as we can.

To continue exploring the capabilities of Chainsaw:

\ No newline at end of file + Next steps - Chainsaw

Next steps

We covered the main features of Chainsaw in this Getting started sections.

While this should help you understand Chainsaw better, there are a lot of other things Chainsaw can do for you.

Tip

If there's anything you would like to be improved, please reach out, we will be happy to discuss and improve as much as we can.

To continue exploring the capabilities of Chainsaw:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/quick-start/operation-outputs/index.html b/main/quick-start/operation-outputs/index.html index 5ce59fe9b..e2dfb3d30 100644 --- a/main/quick-start/operation-outputs/index.html +++ b/main/quick-start/operation-outputs/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Use operation outputs - Chainsaw

Use operation outputs

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Lifetime of outputs

Once an output has been added to the bindings context, this binding will be available to all following operations in the same step.

Currently, outputs do not cross the step boundaries.

Matching

An output supports an optional match field. The match is used to conditionally create a binding.

In the case of applying a file, for example, the file may contain multiple resources. The match can be used to select the resource to use for creating the binding.

Load an existing resource

The example below invokes a kubectl command to get a configmap from the cluster in json format.

The json output is then parsed and added to the $cm binding and the next operation performs an assertion on it by reading the binding instead of querying the cluster.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Use operation outputs - Chainsaw      

Use operation outputs

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Lifetime of outputs

Once an output has been added to the bindings context, this binding will be available to all following operations in the same step.

Currently, outputs do not cross the step boundaries.

Matching

An output supports an optional match field. The match is used to conditionally create a binding.

In the case of applying a file, for example, the file may contain multiple resources. The match can be used to select the resource to use for creating the binding.

Load an existing resource

The example below invokes a kubectl command to get a configmap from the cluster in json format.

The json output is then parsed and added to the $cm binding and the next operation performs an assertion on it by reading the binding instead of querying the cluster.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/resource-templating/index.html b/main/quick-start/resource-templating/index.html
index 26ef3ffec..0961c82d2 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/resource-templating/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/resource-templating/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Use resource templating - Chainsaw      

Use resource templating

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic resource configuration with native resource templating support.

Sometimes things we need to create resources or assertions are only known at runtime.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

Leverage bindings

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Use resource templating - Chainsaw      

Use resource templating

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic resource configuration with native resource templating support.

Sometimes things we need to create resources or assertions are only known at runtime.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

Leverage bindings

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/resources/index.html b/main/quick-start/resources/index.html
index 196e4c6e9..bfe665931 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/resources/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/resources/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Additional resources - Chainsaw      
\ No newline at end of file + Additional resources - Chainsaw
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/quick-start/run-tests/index.html b/main/quick-start/run-tests/index.html index 9c50a4f3d..964aac33d 100644 --- a/main/quick-start/run-tests/index.html +++ b/main/quick-start/run-tests/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Run tests - Chainsaw

Run tests

After installing chainsaw and writing tests, the next natural step is to run Chainsaw to execute the tests.

Create a local cluster

To use Chainsaw you will need a Kubernetes cluster, Chainsaw won't create one for you.

Not a cluster management tool

We consider this is not the responsibility of Chainsaw to manage clusters. There are plenty of solutions to create and manage local clusters that will do that better than Chainsaw.

The command below will create a local cluster using kind. Use the tool of your choice or directly jump to the next section if you already have a KUBECONFIG configured and pointing to a valid cluster.

# create cluster
+ Run tests - Chainsaw      

Run tests

After installing chainsaw and writing tests, the next natural step is to run Chainsaw to execute the tests.

Create a local cluster

To use Chainsaw you will need a Kubernetes cluster, Chainsaw won't create one for you.

Not a cluster management tool

We consider this is not the responsibility of Chainsaw to manage clusters. There are plenty of solutions to create and manage local clusters that will do that better than Chainsaw.

The command below will create a local cluster using kind. Use the tool of your choice or directly jump to the next section if you already have a KUBECONFIG configured and pointing to a valid cluster.

# create cluster
 kind create cluster --image "kindest/node:v1.29.4"
 

Run Chainsaw

Now you can run the chainsaw test command.

> chainsaw test
 
diff --git a/main/quick-start/timeouts/index.html b/main/quick-start/timeouts/index.html
index dfd76e919..586582976 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/timeouts/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/timeouts/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Control your timeouts - Chainsaw      

Control your timeouts

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is handy because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to be reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a long operation.

Inheritance

Timeouts can be configured globally and at the test, step or individual operation level.

All timeouts configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels. When looking up a timeout, the most specific one takes precedence over the others.

Info

To learn more about timeouts and how to configure global values, see the timeouts configuration page.

At the test level

When a timeout is configured at the test level it will apply to all operations and steps in the test, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Control your timeouts - Chainsaw      

Control your timeouts

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is handy because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to be reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a long operation.

Inheritance

Timeouts can be configured globally and at the test, step or individual operation level.

All timeouts configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels. When looking up a timeout, the most specific one takes precedence over the others.

Info

To learn more about timeouts and how to configure global values, see the timeouts configuration page.

At the test level

When a timeout is configured at the test level it will apply to all operations and steps in the test, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/quick-start/try-catch/index.html b/main/quick-start/try-catch/index.html
index e8a4e1fba..73a778573 100644
--- a/main/quick-start/try-catch/index.html
+++ b/main/quick-start/try-catch/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Use try, catch and finally - Chainsaw      

Use try, catch and finally

A test step is made of 3 main blocks used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step, depending on operations outcome.

  • The try block (required)
  • The catch block (optional)
  • The finally block (optional)

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Note

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operation.

Cleanup

At the end of a test, Chainsaw automatically cleans up the resources created during the test (cleanup is done in the opposite order of creation).

All operations from the catch and finally blocks are executed before the cleanup process kicks in. This order allows analyzing the resources that potentially caused the step failure before they are deleted.

Catch

Operations in a catch block are executed only when the step is considered failed.

This is particularly useful to collect additional information to help understand what caused the failure.

In the example below, the test contains a catch block to collect events in the cluster when an operation fails in the step.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Use try, catch and finally - Chainsaw      

Use try, catch and finally

A test step is made of 3 main blocks used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step, depending on operations outcome.

  • The try block (required)
  • The catch block (optional)
  • The finally block (optional)

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Note

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operation.

Cleanup

At the end of a test, Chainsaw automatically cleans up the resources created during the test (cleanup is done in the opposite order of creation).

All operations from the catch and finally blocks are executed before the cleanup process kicks in. This order allows analyzing the resources that potentially caused the step failure before they are deleted.

Catch

Operations in a catch block are executed only when the step is considered failed.

This is particularly useful to collect additional information to help understand what caused the failure.

In the example below, the test contains a catch block to collect events in the cluster when an operation fails in the step.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/index.html b/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/index.html
index bfea2372c..8793c0895 100644
--- a/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- chainsaw (v1alpha1) - Chainsaw      

v1alpha1

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha1 API group.

Resource Types

Configuration

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ Configuration
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec ✅

Configuration spec.

StepTemplate

StepTemplate is the resource that contains a step definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ StepTemplate
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec StepTemplateSpec ✅

Test step spec.

Test

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ Test
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec ✅

Test spec.

ActionBindings

Appears in:

ActionBindings contains bindings options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

ActionCheck

Appears in:

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

ActionCheckRef

Appears in:

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionClusters

Appears in:

ActionClusters contains clusters options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

ActionDryRun

Appears in:

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

ActionEnv

Appears in:

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

ActionExpectations

Appears in:

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

ActionFormat

Appears in:

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

ActionObject

Appears in:

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ActionObjectSelector

Appears in:

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

ActionOutputs

Appears in:

ActionOutputs contains outputs options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

ActionResourceRef

Appears in:

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionTimeout

Appears in:

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

Apply

Appears in:

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Assert

Appears in:

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Binding

Appears in:

Binding represents a key/value set as a binding in an executing test.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name the name of the binding.

value policy/v1alpha1.Any ✅

Value value of the binding.

CatchFinally

Appears in:

CatchFinally defines actions to be executed in catch, finally and cleanup blocks.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

Clusters

(Alias of map[string]github.com/kyverno/chainsaw/pkg/apis/v1alpha1.Cluster)

Appears in:

Clusters defines a cluster map.

Command

Appears in:

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
entrypoint string ✅

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

ConfigurationSpec

Appears in:

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests (implies SkipClusterDelete).

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

reportFormat ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON

reportPath string

ReportPath defines the path.

reportName string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

namespace string

Namespace defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Create

Appears in:

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Delete

Appears in:

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

Describe

Appears in:

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

Error

Appears in:

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Events

Appears in:

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Expectation

Appears in:

Expectation represents a check to be applied on the result of an operation with a match filter to determine if the verification should be considered.

Field Type Required Inline Description
match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

check policy/v1alpha1.Any ✅

Check defines the verification statement.

FileRef

Appears in:

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description
file string ✅

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

Format

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

Get

Appears in:

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ObjectName

Appears in:

ObjectName represents an object namespace and name.

Field Type Required Inline Description
namespace string

Namespace of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/

name string

Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names

ObjectReference

Appears in:

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
labels map[string]string

Label selector to match objects to delete

ObjectType

Appears in:

ObjectType represents a specific apiVersion and kind.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅

API version of the referent.

kind string ✅

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

Operation

Appears in:

Operation defines a single operation, only one action is permitted for a given operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
OperationBase OperationBase ✅

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

proxy Proxy

Proxy runs a proxy request.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

OperationBase

Appears in:

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

Output

Appears in:

Output represents an output binding with a match to determine if the binding must be considered or not.

Field Type Required Inline Description
Binding Binding ✅ ✅

Binding determines the binding to create when the match succeeds.

match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

Patch

Appears in:

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

PodLogs

Appears in:

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

Proxy

Appears in:

Proxy defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
port string

TargetPort defines the target port to proxy the request.

path string

TargetPath defines the target path to proxy the request.

ReportFormatType

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

Scenario

Appears in:

Scenario defines per scenario bindings.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines binding key/values.

Script

Appears in:

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
content string

Content defines a shell script (run with "sh -c ...").

Sleep

Appears in:

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description
duration meta/v1.Duration ✅

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

StepTemplateSpec

Appears in:

StepTemplateSpec defines the spec of a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation ✅

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

TestSpec

Appears in:

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the test should be deleted after the test is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

namespace string

Namespace determines whether the test should run in a random ephemeral namespace or not.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

scenarios []Scenario

Scenarios defines test scenarios.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

steps []TestStep ✅

Steps defining the test.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the step level.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration.

TestStep

Appears in:

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name of the step.

use Use ✅

Use defines a reference to a step template.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec ✅ ✅

TestStepSpec of the step.

TestStepSpec

Appears in:

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

Timeouts

Appears in:

Timeouts contains timeouts per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apply meta/v1.Duration ✅

Apply defines the timeout for the apply operation

assert meta/v1.Duration ✅

Assert defines the timeout for the assert operation

cleanup meta/v1.Duration ✅

Cleanup defines the timeout for the cleanup operation

delete meta/v1.Duration ✅

Delete defines the timeout for the delete operation

error meta/v1.Duration ✅

Error defines the timeout for the error operation

exec meta/v1.Duration ✅

Exec defines the timeout for exec operations

Update

Appears in:

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Use

Appears in:

Use defines a reference to a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description
template string ✅

Template references a step template.

Wait

Appears in:

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
for WaitFor ✅

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

WaitFor

Appears in:

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description
deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

WaitForCondition

Appears in:

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., "Available", "Ready".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., "True", "False".

WaitForDeletion

Appears in:

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

WaitForJsonPath

Appears in:

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
path string ✅

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string ✅

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., "Running".

\ No newline at end of file + chainsaw (v1alpha1) - Chainsaw

v1alpha1

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha1 API group.

Resource Types

Configuration

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ Configuration
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec ✅

Configuration spec.

StepTemplate

StepTemplate is the resource that contains a step definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ StepTemplate
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec StepTemplateSpec ✅

Test step spec.

Test

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind string ✅ Test
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec ✅

Test spec.

ActionBindings

Appears in:

ActionBindings contains bindings options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

ActionCheck

Appears in:

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

ActionCheckRef

Appears in:

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionClusters

Appears in:

ActionClusters contains clusters options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

ActionDryRun

Appears in:

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

ActionEnv

Appears in:

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

ActionExpectations

Appears in:

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

ActionFormat

Appears in:

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

ActionObject

Appears in:

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ActionObjectSelector

Appears in:

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

ActionOutputs

Appears in:

ActionOutputs contains outputs options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

ActionResourceRef

Appears in:

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionTimeout

Appears in:

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

Apply

Appears in:

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Assert

Appears in:

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Binding

Appears in:

Binding represents a key/value set as a binding in an executing test.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name the name of the binding.

value policy/v1alpha1.Any ✅

Value value of the binding.

CatchFinally

Appears in:

CatchFinally defines actions to be executed in catch, finally and cleanup blocks.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

Clusters

(Alias of map[string]github.com/kyverno/chainsaw/pkg/apis/v1alpha1.Cluster)

Appears in:

Clusters defines a cluster map.

Command

Appears in:

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
entrypoint string ✅

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

ConfigurationSpec

Appears in:

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests (implies SkipClusterDelete).

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

reportFormat ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON

reportPath string

ReportPath defines the path.

reportName string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

namespace string

Namespace defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Create

Appears in:

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Delete

Appears in:

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

Describe

Appears in:

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

Error

Appears in:

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Events

Appears in:

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Expectation

Appears in:

Expectation represents a check to be applied on the result of an operation with a match filter to determine if the verification should be considered.

Field Type Required Inline Description
match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

check policy/v1alpha1.Any ✅

Check defines the verification statement.

FileRef

Appears in:

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description
file string ✅

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

Format

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

Get

Appears in:

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ObjectName

Appears in:

ObjectName represents an object namespace and name.

Field Type Required Inline Description
namespace string

Namespace of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/

name string

Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names

ObjectReference

Appears in:

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
labels map[string]string

Label selector to match objects to delete

ObjectType

Appears in:

ObjectType represents a specific apiVersion and kind.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅

API version of the referent.

kind string ✅

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

Operation

Appears in:

Operation defines a single operation, only one action is permitted for a given operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
OperationBase OperationBase ✅

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

proxy Proxy

Proxy runs a proxy request.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

OperationBase

Appears in:

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

Output

Appears in:

Output represents an output binding with a match to determine if the binding must be considered or not.

Field Type Required Inline Description
Binding Binding ✅ ✅

Binding determines the binding to create when the match succeeds.

match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

Patch

Appears in:

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

PodLogs

Appears in:

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

Proxy

Appears in:

Proxy defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
port string

TargetPort defines the target port to proxy the request.

path string

TargetPath defines the target path to proxy the request.

ReportFormatType

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

Scenario

Appears in:

Scenario defines per scenario bindings.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines binding key/values.

Script

Appears in:

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
content string

Content defines a shell script (run with "sh -c ...").

Sleep

Appears in:

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description
duration meta/v1.Duration ✅

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

StepTemplateSpec

Appears in:

StepTemplateSpec defines the spec of a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation ✅

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

TestSpec

Appears in:

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the test should be deleted after the test is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

namespace string

Namespace determines whether the test should run in a random ephemeral namespace or not.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

scenarios []Scenario

Scenarios defines test scenarios.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

steps []TestStep ✅

Steps defining the test.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the step level.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration.

TestStep

Appears in:

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name of the step.

use Use ✅

Use defines a reference to a step template.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec ✅ ✅

TestStepSpec of the step.

TestStepSpec

Appears in:

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

Timeouts

Appears in:

Timeouts contains timeouts per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apply meta/v1.Duration ✅

Apply defines the timeout for the apply operation

assert meta/v1.Duration ✅

Assert defines the timeout for the assert operation

cleanup meta/v1.Duration ✅

Cleanup defines the timeout for the cleanup operation

delete meta/v1.Duration ✅

Delete defines the timeout for the delete operation

error meta/v1.Duration ✅

Error defines the timeout for the error operation

exec meta/v1.Duration ✅

Exec defines the timeout for exec operations

Update

Appears in:

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionBindings ActionBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionOutputs ActionOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Use

Appears in:

Use defines a reference to a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description
template string ✅

Template references a step template.

Wait

Appears in:

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionClusters ActionClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
for WaitFor ✅

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

WaitFor

Appears in:

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description
deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

WaitForCondition

Appears in:

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., "Available", "Ready".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., "True", "False".

WaitForDeletion

Appears in:

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

WaitForJsonPath

Appears in:

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
path string ✅

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string ✅

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., "Running".

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/index.html b/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/index.html index 45f555928..a0417fde3 100644 --- a/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/index.html +++ b/main/reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - chainsaw (v1alpha2) - Chainsaw

v1alpha2

Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha2 API group.

Resource Types

Configuration

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
kind string ✅ Configuration
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec ✅

Configuration spec.

Test

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
kind string ✅ Test
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec ✅

Test spec.

ActionCheck

Appears in:

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

ActionCheckRef

Appears in:

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionDryRun

Appears in:

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

ActionEnv

Appears in:

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

ActionExpectations

Appears in:

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

ActionFormat

Appears in:

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

ActionObject

Appears in:

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ActionObjectSelector

Appears in:

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

ActionResourceRef

Appears in:

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionTimeout

Appears in:

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

Apply

Appears in:

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Assert

Appears in:

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

CleanupOptions

Appears in:

CleanupOptions contains the configuration used for cleaning up resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

Command

Appears in:

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
entrypoint string ✅

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

ConfigurationSpec

Appears in:

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

discovery DiscoveryOptions

Discovery contains tests discovery configuration.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

execution ExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

report ReportOptions

Report contains properties for the report.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

Create

Appears in:

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Delete

Appears in:

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

DeletionOptions

Appears in:

DeletionOptions contains the configuration used for deleting resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
propagation meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

Describe

Appears in:

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

DiscoveryOptions

Appears in:

DiscoveryOptions contains the discovery configuration used when discovering tests in folders.

Field Type Required Inline Description
excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

Error

Appears in:

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ErrorOptions

Appears in:

ErrorOptions contains the global error configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description
catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Events

Appears in:

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ExecutionOptions

Appears in:

ExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description
failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

FileRef

Appears in:

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description
file string ✅

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

Get

Appears in:

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

NamespaceOptions

Appears in:

NamespaceOptions contains the configuration used to allocate a namespace for each test.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

template policy/v1alpha1.Any

Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

ObjectReference

Appears in:

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
labelSelector meta/v1.LabelSelector

Label selector to match objects to delete

Operation

Appears in:

Operation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description
OperationAction OperationAction ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationBindings OperationBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationClusters OperationClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationOutputs OperationOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

OperationAction

Appears in:

OperationAction defines an operation action, only one action should be specified per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

OperationBindings

Appears in:

OperationBindings contains bindings options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

OperationClusters

Appears in:

OperationClusters contains clusters options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

OperationOutputs

Appears in:

OperationOutputs contains outputs options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

Patch

Appears in:

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

PodLogs

Appears in:

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

ReportFormatType

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

ReportOptions

Appears in:

ReportOptions contains the configuration used for reporting.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON

path string

ReportPath defines the path.

name string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

Script

Appears in:

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
content string

Content defines a shell script (run with "sh -c ...").

Sleep

Appears in:

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description
duration meta/v1.Duration ✅

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

TemplatingOptions

Appears in:

TemplatingOptions contains the templating configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description
enabled bool

Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

TestExecutionOptions

Appears in:

TestExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description
concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

terminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

TerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

TestSpec

Appears in:

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

execution TestExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

description string

Description contains a description of the test.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

steps []TestStep ✅

Steps defining the test.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

TestStep

Appears in:

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name of the step.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec ✅ ✅

TestStepSpec of the step.

TestStepSpec

Appears in:

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []TryOperation ✅

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []Operation

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []Operation

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []Operation

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

TryOperation

Appears in:

TryOperation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description
Operation Operation ✅ ✅ No description provided.
continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

Update

Appears in:

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Wait

Appears in:

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
for WaitFor ✅

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

WaitFor

Appears in:

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description
deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

WaitForCondition

Appears in:

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., "Available", "Ready".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., "True", "False".

WaitForDeletion

Appears in:

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

WaitForJsonPath

Appears in:

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
path string ✅

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string ✅

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., "Running".

\ No newline at end of file + chainsaw (v1alpha2) - Chainsaw

v1alpha2

Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha2 API group.

Resource Types

Configuration

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
kind string ✅ Configuration
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec ✅

Configuration spec.

Test

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apiVersion string ✅ chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2
kind string ✅ Test
metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec ✅

Test spec.

ActionCheck

Appears in:

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

ActionCheckRef

Appears in:

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionDryRun

Appears in:

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

ActionEnv

Appears in:

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

ActionExpectations

Appears in:

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

ActionFormat

Appears in:

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

ActionObject

Appears in:

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ActionObjectSelector

Appears in:

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

ActionResourceRef

Appears in:

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
FileRef FileRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

ActionTimeout

Appears in:

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description
timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

Apply

Appears in:

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Assert

Appears in:

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

CleanupOptions

Appears in:

CleanupOptions contains the configuration used for cleaning up resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

Command

Appears in:

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
entrypoint string ✅

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

ConfigurationSpec

Appears in:

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

discovery DiscoveryOptions

Discovery contains tests discovery configuration.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

execution ExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

report ReportOptions

Report contains properties for the report.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

Create

Appears in:

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Delete

Appears in:

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

DeletionOptions

Appears in:

DeletionOptions contains the configuration used for deleting resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
propagation meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

Describe

Appears in:

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

DiscoveryOptions

Appears in:

DiscoveryOptions contains the discovery configuration used when discovering tests in folders.

Field Type Required Inline Description
excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

Error

Appears in:

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ErrorOptions

Appears in:

ErrorOptions contains the global error configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description
catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

Events

Appears in:

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

ExecutionOptions

Appears in:

ExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description
failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

FileRef

Appears in:

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description
file string ✅

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as "manifest/*.yaml" for all YAML files within the "manifest" directory.

Get

Appears in:

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

NamespaceOptions

Appears in:

NamespaceOptions contains the configuration used to allocate a namespace for each test.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

template policy/v1alpha1.Any

Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

ObjectReference

Appears in:

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ObjectType ObjectType ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ObjectName ObjectName ✅ ✅ No description provided.
labelSelector meta/v1.LabelSelector

Label selector to match objects to delete

Operation

Appears in:

Operation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description
OperationAction OperationAction ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationBindings OperationBindings ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationClusters OperationClusters ✅ ✅ No description provided.
OperationOutputs OperationOutputs ✅ ✅ No description provided.
description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

OperationAction

Appears in:

OperationAction defines an operation action, only one action should be specified per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

OperationBindings

Appears in:

OperationBindings contains bindings options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

OperationClusters

Appears in:

OperationClusters contains clusters options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

OperationOutputs

Appears in:

OperationOutputs contains outputs options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description
outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

Patch

Appears in:

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

PodLogs

Appears in:

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

ReportFormatType

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

ReportOptions

Appears in:

ReportOptions contains the configuration used for reporting.

Field Type Required Inline Description
format ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON

path string

ReportPath defines the path.

name string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to "chainsaw-report".

Script

Appears in:

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionCheck ActionCheck ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionEnv ActionEnv ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
content string

Content defines a shell script (run with "sh -c ...").

Sleep

Appears in:

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description
duration meta/v1.Duration ✅

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

TemplatingOptions

Appears in:

TemplatingOptions contains the templating configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description
enabled bool

Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

TestExecutionOptions

Appears in:

TestExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description
concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

terminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

TerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

TestSpec

Appears in:

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

execution TestExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

description string

Description contains a description of the test.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

steps []TestStep ✅

Steps defining the test.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

TestStep

Appears in:

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string

Name of the step.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec ✅ ✅

TestStepSpec of the step.

TestStepSpec

Appears in:

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description
description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []TryOperation ✅

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []Operation

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []Operation

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []Operation

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

TryOperation

Appears in:

TryOperation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description
Operation Operation ✅ ✅ No description provided.
continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

Update

Appears in:

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionDryRun ActionDryRun ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionExpectations ActionExpectations ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.

Wait

Appears in:

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description
ActionTimeout ActionTimeout ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionFormat ActionFormat ✅ ✅ No description provided.
ActionObject ActionObject ✅ ✅ No description provided.
for WaitFor ✅

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

WaitFor

Appears in:

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description
deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

WaitForCondition

Appears in:

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
name string ✅

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., "Available", "Ready".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., "True", "False".

WaitForDeletion

Appears in:

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

WaitForJsonPath

Appears in:

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description
path string ✅

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string ✅

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., "Running".

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/builtins/index.html b/main/reference/builtins/index.html index c09579cdf..ac8ee90a0 100644 --- a/main/reference/builtins/index.html +++ b/main/reference/builtins/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Built-in bindings - Chainsaw

Built-in bindings

Chainsaw provides built-in bindings listed below.

Common

Name Purpose Type
$values Values provided when invoking chainsaw with --values flag any
$namespace Name of the current test namespace string
$client Kubernetes client chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object
$config Kubernetes client config chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object

In tests

Name Purpose Type
$test.id Current test id int
$test.metadata Current test metadata metav1.ObjectMeta

Note

  • $test.id starts at 1 for the first test

In steps

Name Purpose Type
$step.id Current step id int

Note

  • $step.id starts at 1 for the first step

In operations

Name Purpose Type
$operation.id Current operation id int
$operation.resourceId Current resource id int

Note

  • $operation.id starts at 1 for the first operation
  • $operation.resourceId maps to the resource id (starting at 1) in case the operation loads a file that contains multiple resources (the same operation is repeated once per resource)

In checks and outputs

Name Purpose Type
@ The state of the resource (if any) at the end of the operation any
$error The error message (if any) at the end of the operation string
$stdout The content of the standard console output (if any) at the end of the operation string
$stderr The content of the standard console error output (if any) at the end of the operation string

Note

  • $stdout and $stderr are only available in script and command operations
\ No newline at end of file + Built-in bindings - Chainsaw

Built-in bindings

Chainsaw provides built-in bindings listed below.

Common

Name Purpose Type
$values Values provided when invoking chainsaw with --values flag any
$namespace Name of the current test namespace string
$client Kubernetes client chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object
$config Kubernetes client config chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object

In tests

Name Purpose Type
$test.id Current test id int
$test.metadata Current test metadata metav1.ObjectMeta

Note

  • $test.id starts at 1 for the first test

In steps

Name Purpose Type
$step.id Current step id int

Note

  • $step.id starts at 1 for the first step

In operations

Name Purpose Type
$operation.id Current operation id int
$operation.resourceId Current resource id int

Note

  • $operation.id starts at 1 for the first operation
  • $operation.resourceId maps to the resource id (starting at 1) in case the operation loads a file that contains multiple resources (the same operation is repeated once per resource)

In checks and outputs

Name Purpose Type
@ The state of the resource (if any) at the end of the operation any
$error The error message (if any) at the end of the operation string
$stdout The content of the standard console output (if any) at the end of the operation string
$stderr The content of the standard console error output (if any) at the end of the operation string

Note

  • $stdout and $stderr are only available in script and command operations
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw/index.html index a1e934c36..1643efa72 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ - chainsaw - Chainsaw

chainsaw

chainsaw

Stronger tool for e2e testing

chainsaw [flags]
+ chainsaw - Chainsaw      

chainsaw

chainsaw

Stronger tool for e2e testing

chainsaw [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for chainsaw
-

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file +

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/index.html index 5ff3b8669..828e1fc5f 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw assert - Chainsaw

chainsaw assert

chainsaw assert

Evaluate assertion

chainsaw assert [flags] [FILE]
+ chainsaw assert - Chainsaw      

chainsaw assert

chainsaw assert

Evaluate assertion

chainsaw assert [flags] [FILE]
 

Options

      --clustered                           Defines if the resource is clustered (only applies when resource is loaded from a file)
   -f, --file string                         Path to the file to assert or '-' to read from stdin
   -h, --help                                help for assert
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build/index.html
index fb3dc337b..2ea85f5ca 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
- chainsaw build - Chainsaw      

chainsaw build

chainsaw build

Build commands

chainsaw build [flags]
+ chainsaw build - Chainsaw      

chainsaw build

chainsaw build

Build commands

chainsaw build [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for build
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/index.html index feda9a309..6026b8d3e 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw build docs - Chainsaw

chainsaw build docs

chainsaw build docs

Build tests documentation

chainsaw build docs [flags]
+ chainsaw build docs - Chainsaw      

chainsaw build docs

chainsaw build docs

Build tests documentation

chainsaw build docs [flags]
 

Options

      --catalog string         Path to the built test catalog file
   -h, --help                   help for docs
       --readme-file string     Name of the built docs file (default "README.md")
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/index.html
index 79d84c088..1eed2cf91 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/index.html
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
- chainsaw completion - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion

chainsaw completion

Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for chainsaw for the specified shell. See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.

Options

  -h, --help   help for completion
+ chainsaw completion - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion

chainsaw completion

Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for chainsaw for the specified shell. See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.

Options

  -h, --help   help for completion
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/index.html index 2e53bd501..e2ef97be2 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw completion bash - Chainsaw

chainsaw completion bash

chainsaw completion bash

Generate the autocompletion script for bash

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell.

This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package. If it is not installed already, you can install it via your OS's package manager.

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion bash)
+ chainsaw completion bash - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion bash

chainsaw completion bash

Generate the autocompletion script for bash

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell.

This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package. If it is not installed already, you can install it via your OS's package manager.

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion bash)
 

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

Linux:

chainsaw completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw
 

macOS:

chainsaw completion bash > $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw
 

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion bash
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/index.html
index 4ccd8ca9e..b08e21646 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- chainsaw completion fish - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion fish

chainsaw completion fish

Generate the autocompletion script for fish

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion fish | source
+ chainsaw completion fish - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion fish

chainsaw completion fish

Generate the autocompletion script for fish

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion fish | source
 

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

chainsaw completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/chainsaw.fish
 

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion fish [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help              help for fish
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/index.html
index 049ad3c9d..ddd4cbda8 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- chainsaw completion powershell - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion powershell

chainsaw completion powershell

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
+ chainsaw completion powershell - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion powershell

chainsaw completion powershell

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
 

To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.

chainsaw completion powershell [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help              help for powershell
       --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/index.html
index e186a9ba8..96481cef2 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- chainsaw completion zsh - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion zsh

chainsaw completion zsh

Generate the autocompletion script for zsh

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the zsh shell.

If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:

echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
+ chainsaw completion zsh - Chainsaw      

chainsaw completion zsh

chainsaw completion zsh

Generate the autocompletion script for zsh

Synopsis

Generate the autocompletion script for the zsh shell.

If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:

echo "autoload -U compinit; compinit" >> ~/.zshrc
 

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion zsh)
 

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

Linux:

chainsaw completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_chainsaw"
 

macOS:

chainsaw completion zsh > $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions/_chainsaw
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create/index.html
index 683b1395b..1ef97a991 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
- chainsaw create - Chainsaw      

chainsaw create

chainsaw create

Create Chainsaw resources

chainsaw create [flags]
+ chainsaw create - Chainsaw      

chainsaw create

chainsaw create

Create Chainsaw resources

chainsaw create [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for create
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/index.html index 4c3860ccc..6cc156d04 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw create test - Chainsaw

chainsaw create test

chainsaw create test

Create a Chainsaw test

chainsaw create test [flags]
+ chainsaw create test - Chainsaw      

chainsaw create test

chainsaw create test

Create a Chainsaw test

chainsaw create test [flags]
 

Options

      --description   If set, adds description when applicable (default true)
       --force         If set, existing test will be deleted if needed
   -h, --help          help for test
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/index.html
index 2ae5b401c..6faecacb5 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- chainsaw docs - Chainsaw      

chainsaw docs

chainsaw docs

Generate reference documentation

chainsaw docs [flags]
+ chainsaw docs - Chainsaw      

chainsaw docs

chainsaw docs

Generate reference documentation

chainsaw docs [flags]
 

Options

      --autogenTag      Determines if the generated docs should contain a timestamp (default true)
   -h, --help            help for docs
   -o, --output string   Output path (default ".")
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export/index.html
index 62093cea7..3ec7d5918 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export/index.html
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
- chainsaw export - Chainsaw      

chainsaw export

chainsaw export

Export commands

chainsaw export [flags]
+ chainsaw export - Chainsaw      

chainsaw export

chainsaw export

Export commands

chainsaw export [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for export
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/index.html index 8d341126b..46654d34d 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ - chainsaw export schemas - Chainsaw

chainsaw export schemas

chainsaw export schemas

Export JSON schemas

chainsaw export schemas [flags]
+ chainsaw export schemas - Chainsaw      

chainsaw export schemas

chainsaw export schemas

Export JSON schemas

chainsaw export schemas [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for schemas
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/index.html index 872285b71..e833eb2da 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw lint - Chainsaw

chainsaw lint

chainsaw lint

Lint a file or read from standard input

Synopsis

Use chainsaw lint to lint a specific file or read from standard input for either test or configuration.

chainsaw lint [test|configuration] [flags]
+ chainsaw lint - Chainsaw      

chainsaw lint

chainsaw lint

Lint a file or read from standard input

Synopsis

Use chainsaw lint to lint a specific file or read from standard input for either test or configuration.

chainsaw lint [test|configuration] [flags]
 

Options

  -f, --file string   Specify the file to lint or '-' for standard input
   -h, --help          help for lint
 

SEE ALSO

  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/index.html index 51f42b1c8..cf35b7bda 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ - chainsaw migrate - Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate

chainsaw migrate

Migrate resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate [flags]
+ chainsaw migrate - Chainsaw      

chainsaw migrate

chainsaw migrate

Migrate resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for migrate
 

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/index.html index 869e60f62..a8079c791 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ - chainsaw migrate kuttl - Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl

chainsaw migrate kuttl

Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl [flags]
+ chainsaw migrate kuttl - Chainsaw      
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/index.html index bbd9635b6..ad1f86b5a 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw migrate kuttl config - Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl config

chainsaw migrate kuttl config

Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl config [flags]
+ chainsaw migrate kuttl config - Chainsaw      

chainsaw migrate kuttl config

chainsaw migrate kuttl config

Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl config [flags]
 

Options

      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files
   -h, --help      help for config
       --save      If set, converted files will be saved
diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/index.html
index 13cc1d4b5..2301c1923 100644
--- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/index.html
+++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/index.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
- chainsaw migrate kuttl tests - Chainsaw      

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests [flags]
+ chainsaw migrate kuttl tests - Chainsaw      

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests [flags]
 

Options

      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files
   -h, --help      help for tests
       --save      If set, converted files will be saved
-

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file +

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..92cb0ca69 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + chainsaw renovate - Chainsaw

chainsaw renovate

chainsaw renovate

Upgrade Chainsaw resources

chainsaw renovate [flags]
+

Options

  -h, --help   help for renovate
+

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..42dc5a9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + chainsaw renovate config - Chainsaw

chainsaw renovate config

chainsaw renovate config

Upgrade Chainsaw configuration to the latest version

chainsaw renovate config [flags]
+

Options

  -h, --help   help for config
+      --save   If set, converted files will be saved
+

SEE ALSO

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_test/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_test/index.html index 077ed750d..a0fb2485c 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_test/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_test/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - chainsaw test - Chainsaw

chainsaw test

chainsaw test

Run tests

chainsaw test [flags]... [test directories]...
+ chainsaw test - Chainsaw      

chainsaw test

chainsaw test

Run tests

chainsaw test [flags]... [test directories]...
 

Options

      --apply-timeout duration                    The apply timeout to use as default for configuration (default 5s)
       --assert-timeout duration                   The assert timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)
       --cleanup-delay duration                    Adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts
@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@
       --test-dir strings                          Directories containing test cases to run
       --test-file string                          Name of the test file (default "chainsaw-test")
       --values strings                            Values passed to the tests
-

SEE ALSO

  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
\ No newline at end of file +

SEE ALSO

  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_version/index.html b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_version/index.html index dba54961c..09721424f 100644 --- a/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_version/index.html +++ b/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_version/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ - chainsaw version - Chainsaw

chainsaw version

chainsaw version

Print the version informations

chainsaw version [flags]
+ chainsaw version - Chainsaw      

chainsaw version

chainsaw version

Print the version informations

chainsaw version [flags]
 

Options

  -h, --help   help for version
 

SEE ALSO

  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/index.html b/main/reference/index.html index 821626df0..7f33eb853 100644 --- a/main/reference/index.html +++ b/main/reference/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Reference documentation - Chainsaw

Reference documentation

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

\ No newline at end of file + Reference documentation - Chainsaw

Reference documentation

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/jp/functions/index.html b/main/reference/jp/functions/index.html index 257bb3069..f1d2fd402 100644 --- a/main/reference/jp/functions/index.html +++ b/main/reference/jp/functions/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - Functions - Chainsaw

Functions

Experimental functions

Experimental functions are denoted by the x_ prefix.

These are functions that are subject to signature change in a future version.

built-in functions

Name Signature
abs abs(number)
avg avg(array[number])
ceil ceil(number)
contains contains(array|string, any)
ends_with ends_with(string, string)
find_first find_first(string, string, number, number)
find_last find_last(string, string, number, number)
floor floor(number)
from_items from_items(array[array])
group_by group_by(array, expref)
items items(object)
join join(string, array[string])
keys keys(object)
length length(string|array|object)
lower lower(string)
map map(expref, array)
max max(array[number]|array[string])
max_by max_by(array, expref)
merge merge(object)
min min(array[number]|array[string])
min_by min_by(array, expref)
not_null not_null(any)
pad_left pad_left(string, number, string)
pad_right pad_right(string, number, string)
replace replace(string, string, string, number)
reverse reverse(array|string)
sort sort(array[string]|array[number])
sort_by sort_by(array, expref)
split split(string, string, number)
starts_with starts_with(string, string)
sum sum(array[number])
to_array to_array(any)
to_number to_number(any)
to_string to_string(any)
trim trim(string, string)
trim_left trim_left(string, string)
trim_right trim_right(string, string)
type type(any)
upper upper(string)
values values(object)
zip zip(array, array)

kyverno-json functions

Name Signature
at at(array, any)
concat concat(string, string)
json_parse json_parse(string)
wildcard wildcard(string, string)

kyverno functions

Name Signature
compare compare(string, string)
equal_fold equal_fold(string, string)
replace replace(string, string, string, number)
replace_all replace_all(string, string, string)
to_upper to_upper(string)
to_lower to_lower(string)
trim trim(string, string)
trim_prefix trim_prefix(string, string)
split split(string, string)
regex_replace_all regex_replace_all(string, string|number, string|number)
regex_replace_all_literal regex_replace_all_literal(string, string|number, string|number)
regex_match regex_match(string, string|number)
pattern_match pattern_match(string, string|number)
label_match label_match(object, object)
to_boolean to_boolean(string)
add add(any, any)
sum sum(array)
subtract subtract(any, any)
multiply multiply(any, any)
divide divide(any, any)
modulo modulo(any, any)
round round(number, number)
base64_decode base64_decode(string)
base64_encode base64_encode(string)
time_since time_since(string, string, string)
time_now time_now()
time_now_utc time_now_utc()
path_canonicalize path_canonicalize(string)
truncate truncate(string, number)
semver_compare semver_compare(string, string)
parse_json parse_json(string)
parse_yaml parse_yaml(string)
lookup lookup(object|array, string|number)
items items(object|array, string, string)
object_from_lists object_from_lists(array, array)
random random(string)
x509_decode x509_decode(string)
time_to_cron time_to_cron(string)
time_add time_add(string, string)
time_parse time_parse(string, string)
time_utc time_utc(string)
time_diff time_diff(string, string)
time_before time_before(string, string)
time_after time_after(string, string)
time_between time_between(string, string, string)
time_truncate time_truncate(string, string)

chainsaw functions

Name Signature
env env(string)
x_k8s_get x_k8s_get(any, string, string, string, string)
x_k8s_list x_k8s_list(any, string, string, string)
x_k8s_exists x_k8s_exists(any, string, string, string, string)
x_k8s_resource_exists x_k8s_resource_exists(any, string, string)
x_k8s_server_version x_k8s_server_version(any)
x_metrics_decode x_metrics_decode(string)
trim_space trim_space(string)
as_string as_string(any)
\ No newline at end of file + Functions - Chainsaw

Functions

Experimental functions

Experimental functions are denoted by the x_ prefix.

These are functions that are subject to signature change in a future version.

built-in functions

Name Signature
abs abs(number)
avg avg(array[number])
ceil ceil(number)
contains contains(array|string, any)
ends_with ends_with(string, string)
find_first find_first(string, string, number, number)
find_last find_last(string, string, number, number)
floor floor(number)
from_items from_items(array[array])
group_by group_by(array, expref)
items items(object)
join join(string, array[string])
keys keys(object)
length length(string|array|object)
lower lower(string)
map map(expref, array)
max max(array[number]|array[string])
max_by max_by(array, expref)
merge merge(object)
min min(array[number]|array[string])
min_by min_by(array, expref)
not_null not_null(any)
pad_left pad_left(string, number, string)
pad_right pad_right(string, number, string)
replace replace(string, string, string, number)
reverse reverse(array|string)
sort sort(array[string]|array[number])
sort_by sort_by(array, expref)
split split(string, string, number)
starts_with starts_with(string, string)
sum sum(array[number])
to_array to_array(any)
to_number to_number(any)
to_string to_string(any)
trim trim(string, string)
trim_left trim_left(string, string)
trim_right trim_right(string, string)
type type(any)
upper upper(string)
values values(object)
zip zip(array, array)

kyverno-json functions

Name Signature
at at(array, any)
concat concat(string, string)
json_parse json_parse(string)
wildcard wildcard(string, string)

kyverno functions

Name Signature
compare compare(string, string)
equal_fold equal_fold(string, string)
replace replace(string, string, string, number)
replace_all replace_all(string, string, string)
to_upper to_upper(string)
to_lower to_lower(string)
trim trim(string, string)
trim_prefix trim_prefix(string, string)
split split(string, string)
regex_replace_all regex_replace_all(string, string|number, string|number)
regex_replace_all_literal regex_replace_all_literal(string, string|number, string|number)
regex_match regex_match(string, string|number)
pattern_match pattern_match(string, string|number)
label_match label_match(object, object)
to_boolean to_boolean(string)
add add(any, any)
sum sum(array)
subtract subtract(any, any)
multiply multiply(any, any)
divide divide(any, any)
modulo modulo(any, any)
round round(number, number)
base64_decode base64_decode(string)
base64_encode base64_encode(string)
time_since time_since(string, string, string)
time_now time_now()
time_now_utc time_now_utc()
path_canonicalize path_canonicalize(string)
truncate truncate(string, number)
semver_compare semver_compare(string, string)
parse_json parse_json(string)
parse_yaml parse_yaml(string)
lookup lookup(object|array, string|number)
items items(object|array, string, string)
object_from_lists object_from_lists(array, array)
random random(string)
x509_decode x509_decode(string)
time_to_cron time_to_cron(string)
time_add time_add(string, string)
time_parse time_parse(string, string)
time_utc time_utc(string)
time_diff time_diff(string, string)
time_before time_before(string, string)
time_after time_after(string, string)
time_between time_between(string, string, string)
time_truncate time_truncate(string, string)

chainsaw functions

Name Signature
env env(string)
x_k8s_get x_k8s_get(any, string, string, string, string)
x_k8s_list x_k8s_list(any, string, string, string)
x_k8s_exists x_k8s_exists(any, string, string, string, string)
x_k8s_resource_exists x_k8s_resource_exists(any, string, string)
x_k8s_server_version x_k8s_server_version(any)
x_metrics_decode x_metrics_decode(string)
trim_space trim_space(string)
as_string as_string(any)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/reference/json-schemas/index.html b/main/reference/json-schemas/index.html index 46a305284..949ea5901 100644 --- a/main/reference/json-schemas/index.html +++ b/main/reference/json-schemas/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - JSON schemas - Chainsaw

JSON schemas

JSON schemas for Chainsaw are available:

They can be used to enable validation and autocompletion in your IDE.

VS code

In VS code, simply add a comment on top of your YAML resources.

Test

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/test-chainsaw-v1alpha1.json
+ JSON schemas - Chainsaw      

JSON schemas

JSON schemas for Chainsaw are available:

They can be used to enable validation and autocompletion in your IDE.

VS code

In VS code, simply add a comment on top of your YAML resources.

Test

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/test-chainsaw-v1alpha1.json
 apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
diff --git a/main/search/search_index.json b/main/search/search_index.json
index fe2efae49..1f4381f5c 100644
--- a/main/search/search_index.json
+++ b/main/search/search_index.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"config":{"lang":["en"],"separator":"[\\s\\-]+","pipeline":["stopWordFilter"]},"docs":[{"location":"cicd/gh-action/","title":"GitHub action","text":"

A GitHub action is available to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

The GitHub action is available at kyverno/action-install-chainsaw or in the marketplace.

"},{"location":"cicd/gh-action/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

This action currently supports GitHub-provided Linux, macOS and Windows runners (self-hosted runners may not work).

Add the following entry to your Github workflow YAML file:

uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\nwith:\n  release: v0.1.0 # optional\n

Example using a pinned version:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          release: v0.0.9\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

Example using the default version:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

Example using cosign verification:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Cosign\n        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.1.1\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          verify: true\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

If you want to install Chainsaw from its main version by using go install under the hood, you can set release as main. Once you did that, Chainsaw will be installed via go install which means that please ensure that go is installed.

Example of installing Chainsaw via go install:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw via go install\n    steps:\n      - name: Install go\n        uses: actions/setup-go@v4\n        with:\n          go-version: '1.21'\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          release: main\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n
"},{"location":"cicd/gh-action/#optional-inputs","title":"Optional Inputs","text":"

The following optional inputs:

Input Description release chainsaw version to use instead of the default. install-dir directory to place the chainsaw binary into instead of the default ($HOME/.chainsaw). use-sudo set to true if install-dir location requires sudo privs. Defaults to false. verify set to true to enable cosign verification of the downloaded archive."},{"location":"community/","title":"Community","text":"

Chainsaw has a growing community and we would definitely love to see you join and contribute.

Everyone is welcome to make suggestions, report bugs, open feature requests, contribute code or docs, participate in discussions, write blogs or anything that can benefit the project.

Chainsaw is built and maintained under the Kyverno umbrella but decisions are Community driven Everyone's voice matters

"},{"location":"community/#slack-channel","title":"Slack channel","text":"

Join our slack channel #kyverno-chainsaw to meet with users, contributors and maintainers.

"},{"location":"community/#community-meetings","title":"Community Meetings","text":"

To attend our community meetings, join the Chainsaw group. You will then be sent a meeting invite and will have access to the agenda and meeting notes. Any member may suggest topics for discussion.

This is a public, weekly for Kyverno-Chainsaw maintainers to make announcements and provide project updates, and request input and feedback. This forum allows community members to raise agenda items of any sort, including but not limited to any PRs or issues on which they are working.

Weekly every Thursday at 2:00 PM UTC

  • Chainsaw group
  • Zoom Meeting
  • Agenda and meeting notes
"},{"location":"community/#roadmap","title":"RoadMap","text":"

For detailed information on our planned features and upcoming updates, please view our Roadmap.

"},{"location":"community/#contributing","title":"Contributing","text":"

Please read the contributing guide for details around:

  1. Code of Conduct
  2. Code Culture
  3. Details on how to contribute
"},{"location":"community/#adopters","title":"Adopters","text":"

If you are using Chainsaw and want to share it publicly we always appreciate a bit of support. Pull requests to the ADOPTERS LIST will put a smile on our faces

"},{"location":"community/contribute/","title":"Contributing","text":"

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an advanced end-to-end testing tool for Kubernetes. Our community plays a crucial role in shaping the project by reporting bugs, suggesting features, and improving documentation.

We aim to make our issue tracker, discussion board, and documentation well-structured and easy to navigate. By following our guidelines, you can help us address your requests efficiently.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#how-you-can-contribute","title":"How you can contribute","text":"

We appreciate your efforts in reporting bugs, requesting features, and engaging in discussions. Here's how you can contribute:

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#creating-an-issue","title":"Creating an issue","text":"
  • Something is not working?

    Report a bug in Chainsaw by creating an issue with a reproduction

    Report a bug

  • Missing information in our docs?

    Report missing information or potential inconsistencies in our documentation

    Report a docs issue

  • Want to submit an idea?

    Propose a change, feature request, or suggest an improvement

    Request a change

  • Have a question or need help?

    Ask a question on our discussion board and get in touch with our community

    Ask a question

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#contributing_1","title":"Contributing","text":"
  • Want to create a pull request?

    Learn how to create a comprehensive and useful pull request (PR)

    Create a pull request

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Before interacting within the project, please consider the following questions to ensure you're using the correct issue template and providing all necessary information.

Issues, discussions, and comments are forever

Please note that everything you write is permanent and will remain for everyone to read \u2013 forever. Therefore, please always be nice and constructive, follow our contribution guidelines, and comply with our Code of Conduct.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before creating an issue","text":"
  • Are you using the appropriate issue template, or is there another issue template that better fits the context of your request?
  • Have you checked if a similar bug report or change request has already been created, or have you stumbled upon something that might be related?
  • Did you fill out every field as requested and provide all additional information needed to comprehend your request?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-asking-a-question","title":"Before asking a question","text":"
  • Is the topic a question for our discussion board, or is it a bug report or change request that should be raised on our [issue tracker]?
  • Is there an open discussion on the topic of your request? If the answer is yes, does your question match the direction of the discussion, or should you open a new discussion?
  • Did you provide our community with all the necessary information to understand your question and help you quickly, or can you make it easier to help you?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-commenting","title":"Before commenting","text":"
  • Is your comment relevant to the topic of the current page, post, issue, or discussion, or is it better to create a new issue or discussion?
  • Does your comment add value to the conversation? Is it constructive and respectful to our community and maintainers? Could you just use a reaction instead?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#rights-and-responsibilities","title":"Rights and responsibilities","text":"

As maintainers, we are entrusted with the responsibility to moderate communication within our community, including the authority to close, remove, reject, or edit issues, discussions, comments, commits, and to block users who do not align with our contribution guidelines and our Code of Conduct. This role requires us to be actively involved in maintaining the integrity and positive atmosphere of our community. Upholding these standards decisively ensures a respectful and inclusive environment for all members.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#code-of-conduct","title":"Code of Conduct","text":"

Our Code of Conduct outlines the expectation for all community members to treat one another with respect, employing inclusive and welcoming language. Our commitment is to foster a positive and supportive environment, free of inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior.

We take any violations seriously and will take appropriate action in response to uphold these values.1

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#incomplete-issues-and-duplicates","title":"Incomplete issues and duplicates","text":"

We have invested significant time and effort in the setup of our contribution process, ensuring that we assess the essential requirements for reviewing and responding to issues effectively. Each field in our issue templates is thoughtfully designed to help us fully understand your concerns and the nature of your matter. We encourage all members to utilize the search function before submitting new issues or starting discussions to help avoid duplicates. Your cooperation is crucial in keeping our community's discussions constructive and organized.

  • Mandatory completion of issue templates: We need all of the information required in our issue templates because it ensures that every user and maintainer, regardless of their experience, can understand the content and severity of your bug report or change request.

  • Closing incomplete issues: We reserve the right to close issues lacking essential information, such as but not limited to [minimal reproductions] or those not adhering to the quality standards and requirements specified in our issue templates. Such issues can be reopened once the missing information has been provided.

  • Handling duplicates: To maintain organized and efficient communication within our [issue tracker] and discussion board, we reserve the right to close any duplicated issues or lock duplicated discussions. Opening multiple channels to ask the same question or report the same issue across different forums hinders our ability to manage and address community concerns effectively. This approach is vital for efficient time management, as duplicated questions can consume the time of multiple team members simultaneously. Ensuring that each issue or discussion is unique and progresses with new information helps us to maintain focus and support our community.

    We further reserve the right to immediately close discussions or issues that are reopened without providing new information or simply because users have not yet received a response to their issue/question, as the issue is marked as incomplete.

  • Limitations of automated tools: While we believe in the value and efficiency that automated tools bring to identifying potential issues (such as those identified by Lighthouse, Accessibility tools, and others), simply submitting an issue generated by these tools does not constitute a complete bug report. These tools sometimes produce verbose outputs and may include false positives, which necessitate a critical evaluation. You are of course welcome to attach generated reports to your issue. However, this does not substitute the requirement for a minimal reproduction or a thorough discussion of the findings. We reserve the right to mark these issues as incomplete and close them. This practice ensures that we are addressing genuine concerns with precision and clarity, rather than navigating through extensive automated outputs.

  1. Warning and blocking policy: Given the increasing popularity of our project and our commitment to a healthy community, we've defined clear guidelines on how we proceed with violations:

    1.1. First warning: Users displaying repeated inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior will receive a first warning. This warning serves as a formal notice that their behavior is not in alignment with our community standards and Code of Conduct. The first warning is permanent.

    1.2. Second warning and opportunity for resolution: If the behavior persists, a second warning will be issued. Upon receiving the second warning, the user will be given a 5-day period for reflection, during which they are encouraged to publicly explain or apologize for their actions. This period is designed to offer an opportunity for openly clearing out any misunderstanding.

    1.3. Blocking: Should there be no response or improvement in behavior following the second warning, we reserve the right to block the user from the community and repository. Blocking is considered a last resort, used only when absolutely necessary to protect the community's integrity and positive atmosphere.

    Blocking has been an exceptionally rare necessity in our overwhelmingly positive community, highlighting our preference for constructive dialogue and mutual respect. It aims to protect our community members and team.\u00a0\u21a9

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/","title":"Pull Requests","text":"

You can contribute to Chainsaw by making a pull request that will be reviewed by maintainers and integrated into the main repository when the changes made are approved. You can contribute bug fixes, documentation changes, or new functionalities.

Considering a pull request

Before deciding to spend effort on making changes and creating a pull request, please discuss what you intend to do. If you are responding to what you think might be a bug, please issue a bug report first. If you intend to work on documentation, create a documentation issue. If you want to work on a new feature, please create a change request.

Keep in mind the guidance given and let people advise you. It might be that there are easier solutions to the problem you perceive and want to address. It might be that what you want to achieve can already be done by configuration or [customization].

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#learning-about-pull-requests","title":"Learning about pull requests","text":"

Pull requests are a concept layered on top of Git by services that provide Git hosting. Before you consider making a pull request, you should familiarize yourself with the documentation on GitHub, the service we are using. The following articles are of particular importance:

  1. Forking a repository
  2. Creating a pull request from a fork
  3. Creating a pull request

Note that they provide tailored documentation for different operating systems and different ways of interacting with GitHub. We do our best in the documentation here to describe the process as it applies to Chainsaw but cannot cover all possible combinations of tools and ways of doing things. It is also important that you understand the concept of a pull-request in general before continuing.

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#pull-request-process","title":"Pull request process","text":"

In the following, we describe the general process for making pull requests. The aim here is to provide the 30k ft overview before describing details later on.

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#preparing-changes-and-draft-pr","title":"Preparing changes and draft PR","text":"

The diagram below describes what typically happens to repositories in the process or preparing a pull request. We will be discussing the review-revise process below. It is important that you understand the overall process first before you worry about specific commands. This is why we cover this first before providing instructions below.

sequenceDiagram\n  autonumber\n\n  participant chainsaw\n  participant PR\n  participant fork\n  participant local\n\n  chainsaw ->> fork: fork on GitHub\n  fork ->> local: clone to local\n  local ->> local: branch\n  loop prepare\n    loop push\n      loop edit\n        local ->> local: commit\n      end\n      local ->> fork: push\n    end\n    chainsaw ->> fork: merge in any changes\n    fork ->>+ PR: create draft PR\n    PR ->> PR: review your changes\n  end
  1. Fork the Repository: Fork the Chainsaw repository on GitHub to create your own copy.
  2. Clone to Local: Clone your fork to your local machine.
  3. Create a Branch: Create a topic branch for your changes.
  4. Set Up Development Environment: Follow the instructions to set up a development environment.
  5. Iterate and Commit: Make incremental changes and commit them with meaningful messages.
  6. Push Regularly: Push your commits to your fork regularly.
  7. Merge Changes from Upstream: Regularly merge changes from the original Chainsaw repository to avoid conflicts.
  8. Create a Draft Pull Request: Once satisfied with your changes, create a draft pull request for early feedback.
  9. Review and Revise: Review your work critically, address feedback, and refine your changes.
"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#finalizing","title":"Finalizing","text":"

Once you are happy with your changes, you can move to the next step, finalizing your pull request and asking for a more formal and detailed review. The diagram below shows the process:

sequenceDiagram\n  autonumber\n  participant chainsaw\n  participant PR\n  participant fork\n  participant local\n\n  activate PR\n  PR ->> PR: finalize PR\n  loop review\n    loop discuss\n      PR ->> PR: request review\n      PR ->> PR: discussion\n      local ->> fork: push further changes\n    end\n    PR ->> chainsaw: merge (and squash)\n    deactivate PR\n    fork ->> fork: delete branch\n    chainsaw ->> fork: pull\n    local ->> local: delete branch\n    fork ->> local: pull\n  end\n
  1. Finalize PR: Signal that your changes are ready for review.
  2. Request Review: Ask the maintainer to review your changes.
  3. Discuss and Revise: Engage in discussions, make necessary revisions, and iterate.
  4. Merge and Squash: Once approved, the maintainer will merge and possibly squash your commits.
  5. Clean Up: Delete the branch used for the PR from both your fork and local clone.
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/","title":"Bug Reports","text":"

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an actively maintained project that we constantly strive to improve. With a project of this size and complexity, bugs may occur. If you think you have discovered a bug, you can help us by submitting an issue in our public issue tracker, following this guide.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before Creating an Issue","text":"

With numerous users, issues are created regularly. The maintainers of this project strive to address bugs promptly. By following this guide, you will know exactly what information we need to help you quickly.

Please do the following before creating an issue:

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#upgrade-to-latest-version","title":"Upgrade to Latest Version","text":"

Chances are that the bug you discovered was already fixed in a subsequent version. Before reporting an issue, ensure that you're running the [latest version] of Chainsaw. Consult our [upgrade guide] to learn how to upgrade to the latest version.

Bug fixes are not backported

Please understand that only bugs that occur in the latest version of Chainsaw will be addressed. Also, to reduce duplicate efforts, fixes cannot be backported to earlier versions.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#remove-customizations","title":"Remove Customizations","text":"

If you're using customizations like additional configurations, remove them before reporting a bug. We can't offer official support for bugs that might hide in your overrides, so make sure to omit custom settings from your configuration files.

Don't be shy to ask on our discussion board for help if you run into problems.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#search-for-solutions","title":"Search for Solutions","text":"

At this stage, we know that the problem persists in the latest version and is not caused by any of your customizations. However, the problem might result from a small typo or a syntactical error in a configuration file.

Before creating a bug report, save time for us and yourself by doing some research:

  1. Search our documentation for relevant sections related to your problem. Ensure everything is configured correctly.
  2. [Search our issue tracker] as another user might have already reported the same problem.
  3. [Search our discussion board] to see if other users are facing similar issues and find possible solutions.

Keep track of all search terms and relevant links; you'll need them in the bug report.

If you still haven't found a solution to your problem, create an issue. It's now likely that you've encountered something new. Read the following section to learn how to create a complete and helpful bug report.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

We have created a new issue template to make the bug reporting process as simple as possible and more efficient for our community and us. It consists of the following parts:

  • Title
  • Context optional
  • Bug Description
  • Related Links
  • Reproduction
  • Steps to Reproduce
  • Browser optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title is short and descriptive. It should be a one-sentence executive summary of the issue, so the impact and severity of the bug can be inferred from the title.

Example Clear Chainsaw apply command fails with specific CRD Wordy The apply command in Chainsaw fails when used with a certain Custom Resource Definition Unclear Command does not work Useless Help"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#context","title":"Context optional","text":"

Before describing the bug, you can provide additional context to help us understand what you were trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances under which you're using Chainsaw, and what you think might be relevant. Don't describe the bug here.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#bug-description","title":"Bug Description","text":"

Provide a clear, focused, specific, and concise summary of the bug you encountered. Explain why you think this is a bug that should be reported to Chainsaw, and not to one of its dependencies. Follow these principles:

  • Explain the what, not the how \u2013 don't explain how to reproduce the bug here, we're getting there. Focus on articulating the problem and its impact.
  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 if the bug can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Don't inflate it.
  • One bug at a time \u2013 if you encounter several unrelated bugs, create separate issues for them.
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

Share links to relevant sections of our documentation and any related issues or discussions. This helps us improve our documentation and understand the problem better.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#reproduction","title":"Reproduction","text":"

A minimal reproduction is essential for a well-written bug report, as it allows us to recreate the conditions necessary to inspect the bug. Follow the guide to create a reproduction:

[ Create reproduction][Create reproduction]{ .md-button .md-button--primary }

After creating the reproduction, you should have a .zip file, ideally not larger than 1 MB. Drag and drop the .zip file into the issue field, which will automatically upload it to GitHub.

Don't share links to repositories

While linking to a repository is a common practice, we currently don't support this. The reproduction, created using the built-in info plugin, contains all necessary environment information.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#steps-to-reproduce","title":"Steps to Reproduce","text":"

List specific steps to follow when running your reproduction to observe the bug. Keep the steps concise and ensure nothing is left out. Use simple language and focus on continuity.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#browser","title":"Browser optional","text":"

If the bug only occurs in specific browsers, let us know which ones are affected. This field is optional, as it is only relevant for bugs that do not involve a crash when previewing or building your site.

Incognito Mode

Verify that the bug is not caused by a browser extension by switching to incognito mode. If the bug disappears, it is likely caused by an extension.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Before submitting, ensure you have:

  • Followed this guide thoroughly
  • Provided all necessary information
  • Created a minimal reproduction

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality bug report. We will take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/","title":"Documentation Issues","text":"

The Chainsaw documentation includes extensive information on features, configurations, customizations, and more. If you have found an inconsistency or see room for improvement, please follow this guide to submit an issue on our issue tracker.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

Reporting a documentation issue is usually less involved than reporting a bug, as we don't need a [reproduction]. Please thoroughly read this guide before creating a new documentation issue, and provide the following information as part of the issue:

  • Title
  • Description
  • Related Links
  • Proposed Change optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title should be a short, one-sentence description of the issue, containing all relevant information and keywords to simplify the search in our issue tracker.

Example Clear Clarify resource templating setup in Chainsaw Unclear Missing information in the docs Useless Help"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#description","title":"Description","text":"

Provide a clear and concise summary of the inconsistency or issue you encountered in the documentation or the documentation section that needs improvement. Explain why you think the documentation should be adjusted and describe the severity of the issue:

  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 if the inconsistency or issue can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Maintainers and future users will be grateful for having to read less.
  • One issue at a time \u2013 if you encounter several unrelated inconsistencies, please create separate issues for them.

Why we need this: describing the problem clearly and concisely is a prerequisite for improving our documentation \u2013 we need to understand what's wrong so we can fix it.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

After you describe the documentation section that needs to be adjusted, share the link to this specific documentation section and other possibly related sections. Use anchor links (permanent links) where possible, as it simplifies discovery.

Why we need this: providing the links to the documentation helps us understand which sections of our documentation need to be adjusted, extended, or overhauled.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#proposed-change","title":"Proposed Change optional","text":"

Now that you have provided us with the description and links to the documentation sections, you can help us, maintainers, and the community by proposing an improvement. You can sketch out rough ideas or write a concrete proposal. This field is optional but very helpful.

Why we need this: an improvement proposal can be beneficial for other users who encounter the same issue, as they offer solutions before we maintainers can update the documentation.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Thanks for following the guide and providing valuable feedback for our documentation \u2013 you are almost done. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and have worked to your best knowledge to provide us with every piece of information we need to improve it.

We'll take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/","title":"Change Requests","text":"

Chainsaw by Kyverno is a powerful tool for end-to-end testing. Serving a wide range of use cases, we value every idea or contribution from our community. Please follow this guide before submitting your change request in our public issue tracker. This helps us better understand the proposed change and how it will benefit our community.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before Creating an Issue","text":"

Before you invest time in submitting a change request, answer these questions to determine if your idea is a good fit for Chainsaw and matches the project's philosophy and tone.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#its-not-a-bug-its-a-feature","title":"It's Not a Bug, It's a Feature","text":"

Change requests suggest minor adjustments, new features, or influence the project's direction. They are not intended for reporting bugs. Refer to our bug reporting guide for that.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#look-for-sources-of-inspiration","title":"Look for Sources of Inspiration","text":"

If your idea is implemented in another tool or framework, collect information on its implementation. This helps us evaluate its fit more quickly.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#connect-with-our-community","title":"Connect with Our Community","text":"

Our discussion board is the best place to connect with our community. Seeking input from other users helps implement features that benefit a larger number of users.

Start a discussion

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

After doing the preliminary work, create a change request. Follow these steps:

  • Title
  • Context optional
  • Description
  • Related Links
  • Use Cases
  • Visuals optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title is short and descriptive, summarizing the idea so the potential impact and benefit can be inferred.

Example Clear Support for resource templating in Chainsaw Wordy Add support for templating resources in Chainsaw for easier testing Unclear Improve templating Useless Help"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#context","title":"Context optional","text":"

Provide additional context to help us understand what you are trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances and relevant settings without describing the change request itself.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#description","title":"Description","text":"

Provide a detailed and clear description of your idea. Explain why your idea is relevant to Chainsaw and should be implemented here, not in one of its dependencies.

  • Explain the what, not the why \u2013 focus on describing the change request precisely.
  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 be brief and to the point.
  • One idea at a time \u2013 if you have multiple ideas, open separate change requests for each.
"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

Provide any relevant links to issues, discussions, or documentation sections related to your change request. This helps us gain additional context.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#use-cases","title":"Use Cases","text":"

Explain how your change request would work from an author's and user's perspective. What is the expected impact, and why does it benefit other users? Would it potentially break existing functionality?

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#visuals","title":"Visuals optional","text":"

If you have any visuals, such as sketches, screenshots, mockups, or external assets, present them in this section. If you have seen this change used in other tools, showcase and describe its implementation.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality change request. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and provided all necessary information for us to review your idea.

We'll take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#rejected-requests","title":"Rejected Requests","text":"

Your change request got rejected? We're sorry for that. We understand it can be frustrating, but we always need to consider the needs of our entire community. If you're unsure why your change request was rejected, please ask for clarification.

We consider the following principles when evaluating change requests:

  • Alignment with the project's vision and tone
  • Compatibility with existing features and plugins
  • Compatibility with all screen sizes and browsers
  • Effort of implementation and maintenance
  • Usefulness to the majority of users
  • Simplicity and ease of use
  • Accessibility

If your idea was rejected, you can always implement it via [customization]. If you're unsure how or want to know if someone has already done it, get in touch with our community on the discussion board.

"},{"location":"configuration/","title":"Configuring Chainsaw","text":"

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw configuration structure and how to use it.

Chainsaw can be configured in two different and complementary ways:

  • Using a configuration file
  • Overriding configuration with command-line flags
"},{"location":"configuration/#specific-configuration-options","title":"Specific configuration options","text":"

Please pay attention to the configuration options below, they may or may not be relevant in your case but can be useful in certain cases:

  • Timeouts
  • Discovery options
  • Execution options
  • Namespace options
  • Templating options
  • Cleanup options
  • Deletion options
  • Error options
  • Reporting options
  • Multi-cluster options
  • Pause options
  • No cluster options
  • Label selectors
  • External values
"},{"location":"configuration/file/","title":"Configuration file","text":"

Chainsaw prioritizes its configuration in the following order:

  1. User-specified configuration

    If you explicitly provide a configuration file using a command-line flag

  2. Default configuration file

    If no configuration is specified, Chainsaw will look for a default file named .chainsaw.yaml in the current working directory

  3. Internal default configuration

    In the absence of both of the above, Chainsaw will use a default configuration file embedded in the Chainsaw binary

"},{"location":"configuration/file/#example","title":"Example","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: false\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 4\n  # ...\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#how-to-specify-a-configuration","title":"How to specify a configuration","text":"

To use a custom configuration file:

chainsaw test --config path/to/your/config.yaml\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#default-configuration","title":"Default configuration","text":"

The default configuration below is used by Chainsaw when no configuration file was provided and the default file .chainsaw.yaml does not exist.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: default\nspec: {}\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#reference-documentation","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

See Configuration API reference for more details.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/","title":"Command line flags","text":"

After a configuration file is loaded, you can override specific settings using command-line flags.

Precedence

Command-line flags always take precedence over the configuration coming from a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/#example","title":"Example","text":"
chainsaw test                         \\\n  path/to/test/dir                    \\\n  --config path/to/your/config.yaml   \\\n  --assert-timeout 45s                \\\n  --skip-delete false                 \\\n  --fail-fast true                    \\\n  --parallel 4                        \\\n  ...\n

In this example, Chainsaw will load a configuration file but the timeout configuration and other settings will be overridden by the values set in the flags, regardless of the value in the loaded configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/#reference-documentation","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

See chainsaw test command reference for the list of all available flags.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/","title":"Cleanup options","text":"

Cleanup options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for cleaning up resources.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description skipDelete false If set, do not delete the resources after running a test. delayBeforeCleanup DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts."},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#delay-before-cleanup","title":"Delay before cleanup","text":"

At the end of each test, Chainsaw will delete the resources it created during the test.

When testing operators, it can be useful to wait a little bit before starting the cleanup process to make sure the operator/controller has the necessary time to update its internal state.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: true\n    delayBeforeCleanup: 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                   \\\n  --skip-delete                 \\\n  --cleanup-delay 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/","title":"Multi-cluster options","text":"

Multi-cluster options contain the configuration of additional clusters.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"

Every cluster is registered by name and supports the following elements:

Element Default Description kubeconfig string Kubeconfig is the path to the referenced file. context string Context is the name of the context to use."},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: custom-config\nspec:\n  clusters:\n    # this cluster will use the default (current) context\n    # configured in the kubeconfig file\n    cluster-1:\n      kubeconfig: /path/to/kubeconfig-1\n    # this cluster will use the context named `context-2`\n    # in the kubeconfig file\n    cluster-2:\n      kubeconfig: /path/to/kubeconfig-2\n      context: context-2\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The --cluster flag can appear multiple times and is expected to come in the following format:

--cluster cluster-name=/path/to/kubeconfig[:context-name].

chainsaw test                                               \\\n    --cluster cluster-1=/path/to/kubeconfig-1               \\\n    --cluster cluster-2=/path/to/kubeconfig-2:context-2\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/","title":"Deletion options","text":"

Deletion options determine the configuration used by Chainsaw for deleting resources.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description propagation Background Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation."},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#propagation","title":"Propagation","text":"

This element will affect Kubernetes cascading deletion. Supported values are Orphan, Background and Foreground.

Tip

Setting Orphan is probably never a good idea because it would leak resources in the test cluster. Chainsaw uses Background as its default value which is a reasonable choice.

Note that Foreground can be useful to fail when the dependent resources fail to delete.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  deletion:\n    propagation: Foreground\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --deletion-propagation-policy Foreground\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/","title":"Discovery options","text":"

Discovery options contain the discovery configuration used by Chainsaw when discovering tests in specified folders.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description testFile chainsaw-test TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed. fullName false FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name. includeTestRegex IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression. excludeTestRegex ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression."},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  discovery:\n    testFile: chainsaw-test\n    fullName: true\n    includeTestRegex: chainsaw/.*\n    excludeTestRegex: chainsaw/exclude-.*\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                                   \\\n  --test-file chainsaw-test                     \\\n  --full-name                                   \\\n  --include-test-regex 'chainsaw/.*'            \\\n  --exclude-test-regex 'chainsaw/exclude-.*'\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/","title":"Error options","text":"

Error options contain the global error configuration used by Chainsaw.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Field Default Description catch Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels."},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  error:\n    catch:\n    - events: {}\n    - describe:\n        resource: crds\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

Error options can't be configured with flags.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/","title":"Execution options","text":"

Execution options determine how tests are run by Chainsaw.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description failFast false FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure. parallel auto The maximum number of tests to run at once. repeatCount 1 RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed. forceTerminationGracePeriod ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments."},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#termination-grace-period","title":"Termination grace period","text":"

Some Kubernetes resources can take time before being terminated. For example, deleting a pod can take time if the underlying container doesn't quit quickly enough.

Chainsaw can override the grace period for the following resource kinds:

  • Pod
  • Deployment
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet
  • Job
  • CronJob
"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 8\n    repeatCount: 2\n    forceTerminationGracePeriod: 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                                   \\\n  --fail-fast                                   \\\n  --parallel 8                                  \\\n  --repeat-count 2                              \\\n  --force-termination-grace-period 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/","title":"Label selectors","text":"

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Label selectors can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --selector foo=bar\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/","title":"Namespace options","text":"

Namespace options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw to allocate a namespace for each test.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description name Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec. template Template defines a template to create the test namespace."},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  namespace:\n    name: foo\n    template:\n      metadata:\n        annotations:\n          from-config-file: hello\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The template element can't be configured with flags.

chainsaw test --namespace foo\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/","title":"No cluster options","text":"

Chainsaw can be run without any connection to a Kubernetes cluster.

In this case, Chainsaw will not try to create an ephemeral namespace and all operations requiring a Kubernetes cluster will fail.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

No cluster options can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --no-cluster\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/","title":"Pause options","text":"

Chainsaw can be configured to pause and wait for user input when a failure happens. This is useful when Chainsaw is run locally to allow debugging and troubleshooting failures.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Pause options can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --pause-on-failure\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/","title":"Reporting options","text":"

Reporting options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for reporting.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description format JSON ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON path ReportPath defines the path. name chainsaw-report ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\"."},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  report:\n    format: JSON\n    name: chainsaw-report\n    path: /home/chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The report path can be specified as either a relative or an absolute path.

chainsaw test                             \\\n  --report-format JSON                    \\\n  --report-name chainsaw-report           \\\n  --report-path /path/to/save/report\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/","title":"Templating options","text":"

Templating options contain the templating configuration.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description enabled true Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

Tip

Templating was disabled by default in v0.1.* but is now enabled by default since v0.2.1.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  templating:\n    enabled: false\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --template=false\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/","title":"Timeouts","text":"

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is required because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to execute reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a much longer operation.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#supported-timeouts","title":"Supported timeouts","text":"Element Default Description apply 5s Used when Chainsaw applies manifests in a cluster assert 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster cleanup 30s Used when Chainsaw removes resources created for a test delete 15s Used when Chainsaw deletes resources from a cluster error 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster exec 5s Used when Chainsaw executes arbitrary commands or scripts"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test               \\\n  --apply-timeout 45s       \\\n  --assert-timeout 45s      \\\n  --cleanup-timeout 45s     \\\n  --delete-timeout 45s      \\\n  --error-timeout 45s       \\\n  --exec-timeout 45s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/","title":"External values","text":"

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Values can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml\n
"},{"location":"examples/","title":"Examples","text":"

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

"},{"location":"examples/concurrency/","title":"Concurrency control","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will run tests in parallel.

The number of concurrent tests can be configured globally using a configuration file or with the --parallel flag.

Alternatively, the concurrent nature of a test can specified at the test level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # concurrency can be specified per test (`true` or `false`)\n  # default value is `true`\n  concurrent: false\n  # ...\n

All non-concurrent tests are executed first, followed by the concurrent tests running in parallel.

"},{"location":"examples/crds/","title":"Work with CRDs","text":"

New CRDs are not immediately available for use in the Kubernetes API until the Kubernetes API has acknowledged them.

If a CRD is being defined inside of a test step, be sure to wait for it to appear.

The test below applies a CRD and waits for it to become available:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1\n          kind: CustomResourceDefinition\n          metadata:\n            name: issues.example.com\n          spec:\n            group: example.com\n            names:\n              kind: Issue\n              listKind: IssueList\n              plural: issues\n              singular: issue\n            scope: Namespaced\n            versions: ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1\n          kind: CustomResourceDefinition\n          metadata:\n            name: issues.example.com\n          status:\n            acceptedNames:\n              kind: Issue\n              listKind: IssueList\n              plural: issues\n              singular: issue\n            storedVersions:\n            - v1alpha1\n

The CRD can be used in subsequent steps.

"},{"location":"examples/events/","title":"Work with events","text":"

Kubernetes events are regular Kubernetes objects and can be asserted on just like any other object:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Event\n          reason: Started\n          source:\n            component: kubelet\n          involvedObject:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: Pod\n            name: my-pod\n
"},{"location":"examples/inline/","title":"Inline resources","text":"

When an operation needs to reference a resource, it can do so using a file path or directly specify the resource inline using the resource field.

The test below is equivalent to our first test:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/kube-version/","title":"Check Kubernetes version","text":"

The test below fetches the Kubernetes cluster version using the x_k8s_server_version function. It then uses the minor version retrieved to adapt an assertion based on the value in the $minorversion binding.

Tip

You can implement a ternary operator in JMESPath using an expression like this:

<condition> && <value-if-true> || <value-if-false>

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: version\n    value: (x_k8s_server_version($config))\n  - name: minorversion\n    value: (to_number($version.minor))\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          metadata:\n            name: pod01\n          spec:\n            containers:\n            - name: busybox\n              image: busybox:1.35\n    # ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          metadata:\n            annotations:\n              # If the minor version of the Kubernetes cluster against\n              # which this is tested is less than 29, the annotation is\n              # expected to have the group 'system:masters' in it.\n              # Otherwise, due to a change in kubeadm, the group should\n              # be 'kubeadm:cluster-admins'.\n              kyverno.io/created-by: (($minorversion < `29` && '{\"groups\":[\"system:masters\",\"system:authenticated\"],\"username\":\"kubernetes-admin\"}') || '{\"groups\":[\"kubeadm:cluster-admins\",\"system:authenticated\"],\"username\":\"kubernetes-admin\"}')\n            name: pod01\n
"},{"location":"examples/label-selectors/","title":"Work with label selectors","text":"

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

You can pass label selectors using the --selector flag when invoking the chainsaw test command.

Given the test below:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\n  labels:\n    foo: bar\nspec:\n  # ...\n

Invoking Chainsaw with the command below will take the test above into account:

chainsaw test --selector foo=bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/multi-cluster/","title":"Multi-cluster setup","text":"

Chainsaw supports registering and using multiple clusters in tests.

We can also register clusters dynamically and combine this with cluster selection to achieve scenarios where clusters are dynamically allocated in a test step, used in the following steps, and cleaned up at the end.

The following test demonstrates such a scenario by creating a local kind cluster in the first, using it in the second step, and configuring a cleanup script to delete the cluster when the test terminates:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # create a local cluster\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    # register `cleanup` operations to delete the cluster\n    # at the end of the test\n    cleanup:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n    # register the `dynamic` cluster in this step\n  - clusters:\n      dynamic:\n        kubeconfig: ./dynamic\n    # and use the `dynamic` cluster for all operations in the step\n    cluster: dynamic\n    try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n            namespace: default\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n            namespace: default\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n

Running the test above will produce the following output:

    | 10:44:53 | example | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:44:53 | example | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:44:53 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | LOG   |\n        === STDERR\n        Creating cluster \"dynamic\" ...\n         \u2022 Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.27.3) \ud83d\uddbc  ...\n         \u2713 Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.27.3) \ud83d\uddbc\n         \u2022 Preparing nodes \ud83d\udce6   ...\n         \u2713 Preparing nodes \ud83d\udce6 \n         \u2022 Writing configuration \ud83d\udcdc  ...\n         \u2713 Writing configuration \ud83d\udcdc\n         \u2022 Starting control-plane \ud83d\udd79\ufe0f  ...\n         \u2713 Starting control-plane \ud83d\udd79\ufe0f\n         \u2022 Installing CNI \ud83d\udd0c  ...\n         \u2713 Installing CNI \ud83d\udd0c\n         \u2022 Installing StorageClass \ud83d\udcbe  ...\n         \u2713 Installing StorageClass \ud83d\udcbe\n        Set kubectl context to \"kind-dynamic\"\n        You can now use your cluster with:\n\n        kubectl cluster-info --context kind-dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n\n        Thanks for using kind! \ud83d\ude0a\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | LOG   |\n        === STDERR\n        Deleting cluster \"dynamic\" ...\n        Deleted nodes: [\"dynamic-control-plane\"]\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c rm -f ./dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:45:11 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:45:16 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n
"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/","title":"Negative testing","text":"

Negative testing is the process of testing cases that are supposed to fail. That is, a test expects errors to happen and if the expected errors don't occur the test must fail.

Chainsaw supports negative testing by letting you decide what should be considered an error or not.

Tip

By default, Chainsaw will consider an operation failed if there was an error executing it (non-zero exit code in scripts and commands, error returned by the API server when calling into Kubernetes, etc...).

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#script-case","title":"Script case","text":"

The test below expects an error and validates the returned error message:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl get foo\n        check:\n          ($error != null): true\n          ($stderr): |-\n            error: the server doesn't have a resource type \"foo\"\n

If for whatever reason, the kubectl get foo doesn't return an error, or the message received in standard error output is not error: the server doesn't have a resource type \"foo\", Chainsaw will consider the operation failed.

If it returns an error and the expected error message, Chainsaw will consider the operation successful.

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#working-with-resources","title":"Working with resources","text":"

The test below tries to apply resources in a cluster but expects the operation to fail:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n          # check that applying the resource failed\n        - check:\n            ($error != null): true\n

If applying the resource succeeded, Chainsaw will consider the operation failed.

On the other hand, if applying the resource fails, Chainsaw will consider the operation to be successful.

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#resource-matching","title":"Resource matching","text":"

In the previous example, if the resources.yaml contains multiple resources, but only some of them may be expected to fail.

Chainsaw allows matching resources when evaluating checks:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n          # the check below only applies if the resource being checked\n          # matches the condition defined in the `match` field\n        - match:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n            metadata:\n              name: quick-start\n          check:\n            ($error != null): true\n

Using the match field, we can easily target failures related to specific resources.

"},{"location":"examples/non-resource-assertions/","title":"Non-resource assertions","text":"

Under certain circumstances, it makes sense to evaluate assertions that do not depend on resources. For example, when asserting the number of nodes in a cluster is equal to a known value.

The test below uses the x_k8s_list function to query the list of nodes in the cluster. It uses the results to compare the number of nodes found with a known number (1 in this case).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          (x_k8s_list($client, 'v1', 'Node')):\n            (length(items)): 1\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/","title":"Test command output","text":"

Chainsaw can be used to easily check terminal output from CLIs and other commands. This is useful in that convoluted bash scripts involving chaining together tools like grep can be avoided or at least minimized to only complex use cases. Output to both stdout and stderr can be checked for a given string or precise contents.

"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-contains","title":"Checking Output Contains","text":"

One basic use case for content checking is that the output simply contains a given string or piece of content. For example, you might want to run automated tests on a CLI binary you build to ensure that a given command produces output that contains some content you specify somewhere in the output. Let's use the following output from the kubectl version command to show these examples.

kubectl version\n\nClient Version: v1.28.2\nKustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3\nServer Version: v1.27.4+k3s1\n

Below is an example that ensures the string '1.28' is found somewhere in that output. So long as the content is present anywhere, the test will succeed. To perform this check, the contains() JMESPath filter is used.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl version\n        check:\n          # This check ensures that the string '1.28' is found\n          # in stdout or else fails\n          (contains($stdout, '1.28')): true\n

Checks for content containing a given value can be negated as well. For example, checking to ensure the output does NOT contain the string '1.25'.

- script:\n    content: kubectl version\n    check:\n      # This check ensures that the string '1.25' is NOT found\n      # in stdout or else fails\n      (contains($stdout, '1.25')): false\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-is-exactly","title":"Checking Output Is Exactly","text":"

In addition to checking that CLI/command output contains some contents, you may need to ensure that the contents are exactly as intended. The Chainsaw test below accomplishes this by comparing the entire contents of stdout with those specified in the block scalar. If so much as one character, space, or line break is off, the test will fail. This is useful in that not only can content be checked but the formatting of that content can be ensured it matches a given declaration.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl version\n        check:\n          # This check ensures the contents of stdout are exactly as shown.\n          # Any deviations will cause a failure.\n          ($stdout): |-\n            Client Version: v1.28.2\n            Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3\n            Server Version: v1.27.4+k3s1\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-in-errors","title":"Checking Output In Errors","text":"

In addition to testing that commands succeed and with output in a given shape, it's equally valuable and necessary to perform negative tests; that tests fail and with contents that are as expected. Similarly, those checks can be for output which has some contents as well as output which appears exactly as desired. For example, you may wish to check that running the kubectl foo command not only fails as expected but that the output shown to users contains a certain word or sentence.

kubectl foo\n\nerror: unknown command \"foo\" for \"kubectl\"\n\nDid you mean this?\n        top\n

Below you can see an example where the command kubectl foo is expected to fail but that the error message returned contains some output, in this case the string 'top'.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check bad kubectl command\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl foo\n        check:\n          # This checks that the result of the content was an error.\n          ($error != null): true\n          # This check below ensures that the string 'top' is found in stderr or else fails\n          (contains($stderr, 'top')): true\n

Likewise, this failure output can be checked that it is precise. Note that in the example below, due to the use of a tab character in the output of kubectl foo, the value of the ($stderr) field is given as a string to preserve these non-printing characters.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl foo\n        check:\n          # This checks that the result of the content was an error.\n          ($error != null): true\n          # This checks that the output is exactly as intended.\n          ($stderr): \"error: unknown command \\\"foo\\\" for \\\"kubectl\\\"\\n\\nDid you mean this?\\n\\ttop\"\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/","title":"Pass data to tests","text":"

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

This is useful when a test needs to be configured externally.

"},{"location":"examples/values/#reference-external-data","title":"Reference external data","text":"

The test below expects the $value.foo to be provided when chainsaw is invoked.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          ($values.foo): bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#invoking-chainsaw","title":"Invoking Chainsaw","text":""},{"location":"examples/values/#read-values-from-a-file","title":"Read values from a file","text":"
chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#read-from-stdin","title":"Read from stdin","text":"
echo \"foo: bar\" | chainsaw test --values -\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#use-heredoc","title":"Use heredoc","text":"
chainsaw test --values - <<EOF\nfoo: bar\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"general/bindings/","title":"Bindings","text":"

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data by name.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, or anything that needs to be computed at runtime.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"

The test below illustrates bindings declaration at different levels:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # bindings can be declared at the test level\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n    # bindings can also be declared at the step level\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        # bindings can also be declared at the operation level\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n          # combined bindings together using the `join` functions and\n          # assign the result to the GREETINGS environment variable\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n
"},{"location":"general/bindings/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

Browse the reference documentation to see the syntax details and where bindings can be declared.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited at lower levels.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

Both name and value of a binding can use templating.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#built-in-bindings","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests, steps and operations.

Browse the built-in bindings list to find available bindings.

"},{"location":"general/checks/","title":"Operation checks","text":"

Considering an operation's success or failure is not always as simple as checking an error code.

  • Sometimes an operation can fail but the failure is what you expected, hence the operation should be reported as successful.
  • Sometimes an operation can succeed but the result is not what you expected, in this case, the operation should be reported as a failure.

To support those kinds of use cases, some operations support additional checks to evaluate the operation result against an assertion tree.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#input-model","title":"Input model","text":"

Different operations have a different model passed through the assertion tree.

Please consult the Built-in bindings reference documentation to learn what is available depending on the operation.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#expect-vs-check","title":"Expect vs Check","text":"

While a simple check is enough to determine the result of a single operation, we needed a more advanced construct to cover apply, create, delete, patch and update operations. Those operations can operate on files containing multiple resources and every resource can lead to a different result and expectation.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#check","title":"Check","text":"

The example below uses a simple check. The operation is expected to fail (($error != null): true):

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          exit 1\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"general/checks/#expect","title":"Expect","text":"

To support more granular checks we use the expect field that contains an array of Expectations.

Every expectation is made of an optional match combined with a check statement.

This way it is possible to control the scope of a check:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n

In the test above, only config maps are expected to fail. If the resources.yaml file contains other type of resources they are supposed to be created without error (if an error happens for a non config map resource, the operation will be considered a failure).

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Chainsaw has a concept of levels and most of the configuration elements and dynamic elements are inherited from one layer to the next in one way or another.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#levels","title":"Levels","text":"
flowchart TD\n    Configuration -. Configuration elements are inherited in tests .-> Test\n    Test -. Test elements are inherited in test steps .-> Step\n    Step -. Step elements are inherited in step operations .-> Operation
"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The first layer comes from the Chainsaw configuration. You can think about this layer as the global scope and a way to configure how Chainsaw will behave globally.

Under certain circumstances, lower layers will be allowed to consume and/or override elements from upper layers.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#test","title":"Test","text":"

At the test level, you can override or create new elements. They will only be visible to the test, steps and operations that are part of it.

In any case, tests are strongly isolated and have no way to communicate with or depend on other tests.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#step","title":"Step","text":"

Again, at the step level, you can override or create new elements and they will only be visible to the step and operations that are part of it.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#operation","title":"Operation","text":"

At the operation level, you can override or create new elements and use them in the operation itself.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Even if elements are inherited, they are immutable.

Some elements can be overridden but never overwritten.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#outputs","title":"Outputs","text":"

Inheritance always flows from one level to the next and never propagates back to the upper levels.

There's no exception to this rule, but the only case where one operation can communicate with other ones is when using outputs.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/","title":"Test namespace","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace with a random name for each test, unless a specific namespace name is provided at the global or test level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#selection","title":"Selection","text":""},{"location":"general/namespace/#global","title":"Global","text":"

One way to control the namespace used to run tests is to specify the name in the Chainsaw configuration Namespace options.

If a namespace name is specified at the configuration level Chainsaw will use it to run the tests (unless an individual test overrides the namespace name).

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#per-test","title":"Per test","text":"

If the test name is specified in a test spec, Chainsaw will use it to run the test regardless of whether a namespace name was configured at the global level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#random","title":"Random","text":"

If no namespace name was specified at the global or test level, Chainsaw will create a random one for the lifetime of the test.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

As with any other resource, Chainsaw will clean up the namespace only if the namespace was created by Chainsaw.

If the namespace already exists when the test starts, Chainsaw will use it to run the test but won't delete it after the test terminates.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#template","title":"Template","text":"

A namespace template can be provided at the global or test level.

This is useful if you want to make something specific with the namespace Chainsaw creates (add labels, add annotations, etc...).

Tip

A namespace template specified at the test level takes precedence over the namespace template specified at the global level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#namespace-injection","title":"Namespace injection","text":"

Because the name of the namespace is only known at runtime, depending on the resource being manipulated, Chainsaw will eventually inject the namespace name, except if:

  • the resource already has a namespace specified
  • the resource is a clustered resource
"},{"location":"general/namespace/#example","title":"Example","text":"

The resource below is a namespaced one and has no namespace specified. Chainsaw will automatically inject the namespace name in it:

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\n  # there is no namespace configured and the resource\n  # is a namespaced one.\n  # Chainsaw will automatically inject the test namespace\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/","title":"Outputs","text":"

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Chainsaw evaluates outputs after an operation has finished executing. The results of output evaluations are registered in the bindings and are made available for the following operations.

"},{"location":"general/outputs/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":""},{"location":"general/outputs/#basic","title":"Basic","text":"

The test below illustrates output usage:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        # output is used to register a new `$OUTPUT` binding\n        outputs:\n        - name: OUTPUT\n          value: ($stdout)\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n    - script:\n        # output from the previous operation is used\n        # to configure an evironment variable\n        env:\n        - name: INPUT\n          value: ($OUTPUT)\n        content: echo $INPUT\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/#matching","title":"Matching","text":"

An output supports an optional match field. The match statement is used to conditionally assign the output binding.

The test below illustrates output with matching:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        # output is used to register a new `$OUTPUT` binding\n        outputs:\n          # by default, the `$OUTPUT` binding is assigned\n          # the content of the standard output\n        - name: OUTPUT\n          value: ($stdout)\n          # if the match statement evaluates to true,\n          # the `$OUTPUT` binding will be set to\n          # 'YES! chainsaw is awesome'\n        - match:\n            ($OUTPUT): hello chainsaw is awesome\n          name: OUTPUT\n          value: YES! chainsaw is awesome\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n    - script:\n        # output from the previous operation is used\n        # to configure an evironment variable\n        env:\n        - name: INPUT\n          value: ($OUTPUT)\n        content: echo $INPUT\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

Browse the reference documentation to see the syntax details and where outputs can be declared.

"},{"location":"general/outputs/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

Both name and value of an output can use templating.

"},{"location":"general/references/","title":"References","text":"

Chainsaw tests often need to reference resources. Including references in tests can be done in multiple ways.

"},{"location":"general/references/#inline","title":"Inline","text":"

One way to declare a resource is to do it directly inside the test definition:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n

This doesn't encourage file reuse but can be handy, especially when the resource definition is short or when the execution environment doesn't support file system access.

"},{"location":"general/references/#file-reference","title":"File reference","text":"

Another option is to use the file field. The file can be a specific file, or multiple files declared using a glob pattern:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n
"},{"location":"general/references/#url-reference","title":"URL reference","text":"

A third option is to use a URL. Chainsaw uses https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter, it will download the content from the remote service and load it in the operation resources:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/step/configmap.yaml\n
"},{"location":"general/references/#cardinality","title":"Cardinality","text":"

When using file-based references, it is important to note that the referenced file(s) can declare multiple resources. Internally, Chainsaw will duplicate the operation once per resource.

This is important to keep this in mind, especially when working with bindings and outputs. Bindings and outputs will be evaluated for every operation instance.

"},{"location":"general/templating/","title":"Templating","text":"

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic configuration with native templating support.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Templating in Chainsaw solves exactly this kind of problem.

"},{"location":"general/templating/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

"},{"location":"general/templating/#bindings","title":"Bindings","text":"

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - assert:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: ($namespace)\n        data:\n          foo: ($namespace)\n
"},{"location":"general/templating/#jmespath","title":"JMESPath","text":"

In the template below, we are using the JMESPath join function to create a unique resource name:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - apply:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: (join('-', [$namespace, 'cm']))\n        data:\n          foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/","title":"Migration from KUTTL","text":""},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

The chainsaw migrate kuttl tests and chainsaw migrate kuttl config commands are designed for the migration of KUTTL tests to Chainsaw.

  • chainsaw migrate kuttl config

    migrates a KUTTL TestSuite to the corresponding Chainsaw Configuration

  • chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

    migrates KUTTL tests to the corresponding Chainsaw Tests

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#examples","title":"Examples","text":""},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#migrate-tests","title":"Migrate tests","text":"

The command below will migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw and overwrite original files with converted ones.

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests path/to/kuttl/tests --save --cleanup\n

This will generate a chainsaw-test.yaml for every KUTTL test discovered.

"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#migrate-configuration","title":"Migrate configuration","text":"

The command below will migrate a KUTTL test suite file to the corresponding Chainsaw Configuration.

chainsaw migrate kuttl config path/to/kuttl/testsuite --save --cleanup\n

This will generate a .chainsaw.yaml configuration file.

"},{"location":"guides/lint/","title":"Lint tests","text":""},{"location":"guides/lint/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

Chainsaw comes with a lint command to detect ill-formated tests.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/lint/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw lint test -f path/to/chainsaw-test.yaml command.

chainsaw lint test -f - <<EOF\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: assertion-tree\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        file: assert.yaml\nEOF\n
Processing input...\nThe document is valid\n
"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/","title":"Building test docs","text":""},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

Chainsaw makes it simple to build the documentation of your tests.

As test suites grow, it becomes important to document what a test does and how it is supposed to work.

Going through the implementation of a test to understand its purpose is not an efficient strategy.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw build docs command.

chainsaw build docs --test-dir path/to/chainsaw/tests\n

This will automatically discover tests and document steps and operations in try, catch and finally statements.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#the-description-field","title":"The description field","text":"

Additionally, you can set the description field in:

  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec
  • Operation
  • Catch
  • Finally

Chainsaw will output them nicely in the built docs.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#example","title":"Example","text":"

See below for an example test and the corresponding built docs.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\nspec:\n  description: This is a very simple test that creates a configmap and checks the content is as expected.\n  steps:\n  - description: This steps applies the configmap in the cluster and checks the configmap content.\n    try:\n    - description: Create the configmap.\n      apply:\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    - description: Check the configmap content.\n      assert:\n        file: configmap-assert.yaml\n
"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#test-basic","title":"Test: basic","text":"

This is a very simple test that creates a configmap and checks the content is as expected.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#steps","title":"Steps","text":"# Name Try Catch Finally 1 step-1 2 0 0"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#step-step-1","title":"Step: step-1","text":"

This step applies the configmap in the cluster and checks the configmap content.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#try","title":"Try","text":"# Operation Description 1 apply Create the configmap. 2 assert Check the configmap content."},{"location":"operations/","title":"Operations","text":"

Chainsaw supports the following operations:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Update
"},{"location":"operations/#helpers","title":"Helpers","text":"

Chainsaw also supports kubectl helpers.

"},{"location":"operations/#properties","title":"Properties","text":""},{"location":"operations/#action-unicity","title":"Action unicity","text":"

Every operation must consist of a single action.

While it is syntactically possible to create an operation with multiple actions, Chainsaw will verify and reject tests if operations containing multiple actions are found.

The reasoning behind this intentional choice is that it becomes harder to understand in which order actions will be executed when an operation consists of multiple actions. For this reason, operations consisting of multiple actions are not allowed.

"},{"location":"operations/#common-fields","title":"Common fields","text":""},{"location":"operations/#continue-on-error","title":"Continue on error","text":"

The continueOnError field determines whether a test step should continue executing or not if the operation fails (in any case the test will be marked as failed).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n      # in case of error the test will be marked as failed\n      # but the step will not stop execution and will\n      # continue executing the following operations\n    - continueOnError: true\n      apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/#description","title":"Description","text":"

All operations support a description field that can be used document your tests.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - description: Waits a couple of seconds\n      sleep:\n        duration: 3s\n
"},{"location":"operations/apply/","title":"Apply","text":"

The apply operation defines resources that should be applied to a Kubernetes cluster. If the resource does not exist yet it will be created, otherwise, it will be configured to match the provided configuration.

"},{"location":"operations/apply/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Apply is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/apply/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/apply/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/step/configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/apply/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/assert/","title":"Assert","text":"

The assert operation allows you to specify conditions that should hold true for a successful test.

For example, after applying resources, you might want to ensure that a particular pod is running or a service is accessible.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Assert is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support | Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/assert/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: ../resources/deployment-assert.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"../assertions/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: foo\n          spec:\n            (replicas > 3): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/command/","title":"Command","text":"

The command operation provides a mean to execute a specific command during the test step.

Warning

Command arguments are not going through shell expansion.

It's crucial to consider potential differences in behavior, as Chainsaw may interpret them differently compared to regular shell environments.

"},{"location":"operations/command/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Command is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/command/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/command/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/command/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - command:\n        entrypoint: echo\n        args:\n        - hello chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"operations/command/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - command:\n        entrypoint: echo\n        args:\n        - hello chainsaw\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/create/","title":"Create","text":"

The create operation defines resources that should be created in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be created already exists in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/create/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Create is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/create/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/create/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/create/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/delete/","title":"Delete","text":"

The delete operation defines resources that should be deleted from a Kubernetes cluster.

Warning

The propagation policy is forced to Background because some types default to Orphan (this is the case for unmanaged jobs for example) and we don't want to let dangling pods run in the cluster after cleanup.

"},{"location":"operations/delete/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Delete is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/delete/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/delete/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - delete:\n        ref:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          namespace: default\n          name: my-test-pod\n
"},{"location":"operations/delete/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - delete:\n        ref:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          namespace: default\n          name: my-test-pod\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: Pod\n            metadata:\n              namespace: default\n              name: my-test-pod\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/error/","title":"Error","text":"

The error operation lets you define a set of expected errors for a test step. If any of these errors occur during the test, they are treated as expected outcomes. However, if an error that's not on this list occurs, it will be treated as a test failure.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Error is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support | Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/error/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: ../resources/deployment-error.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"../errors/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/user/repo/branch/path/to/deployment-error.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: foo\n          spec:\n            (replicas > 3): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/patch/","title":"Patch","text":"

The patch operation defines resources that should be modified in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be modified does not exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/patch/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Patch is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/patch/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/patch/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/patch/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/script/","title":"Script","text":"

The script operation provides a means to run a script during the test step.

"},{"location":"operations/script/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Script is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/script/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/script/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/script/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          echo \"hello chainsaw\"\n
"},{"location":"operations/script/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          echo \"hello chainsaw\"\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/sleep/","title":"Sleep","text":"

The sleep operation provides a means to sleep for a configured duration.

"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Sleep is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - sleep:\n        duration: 30s\n
"},{"location":"operations/update/","title":"Update","text":"

The update operation defines resources that should be updated in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be updated doesn't exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/update/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Update is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/update/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/update/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example-multi\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/update/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/","title":"Kubectl helpers","text":"

Kubectl helpers are declarative versions of kubectl imperative commands.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#implementation","title":"Implementation","text":"

Helpers are implemented as syntactic sugars.

They are translated into their corresponding kubectl commands and executed as such.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#helpers","title":"Helpers","text":"
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pods logs
  • Wait
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/","title":"Describe","text":"

Show details of a specific resource or group of resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Describe resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        # describe all pods in the test namespace\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#show-events","title":"Show events","text":"

Tip

By default, showEventsis true.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        showEvents: false\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/","title":"Events","text":"

Display one or many events.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Events resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get all events in the test namespace\n    - events: {}\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get events in a specific namespace\n    - events:\n        namespace: foo\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get event by name\n    - events:\n        name: my-event\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        # get events using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        # get events using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/","title":"Get","text":"

Display one or many resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Get resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get all pods in the test namespace\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/","title":"Pods logs","text":"

Print the logs for a container in a pod or specified resource.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the PodLogs resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

It is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # all pods in the test namespace\n    - podLogs: {}\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # match pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#tail","title":"Tail","text":"

Tip

By default, tail will be 10 when a label selector is used, and all if a pod name is specified.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        tail: 30\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#container","title":"Container","text":"

Tip

By default logs from all containers will be fetched.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        container: nginx\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/","title":"Wait","text":"

Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Wait resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#all-resources","title":"All resources","text":"

If you don't specify a name or a selector, the wait operation will consider all resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # wait all pods are ready in the test namespace\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # wait a specific pod is ready in the test namespace\n        name: my-pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # wait all pods are ready in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # match pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=foo\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#deletion","title":"Deletion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          # wait for deletion\n          deletion: {}\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/","title":"Getting started","text":"

Chainsaw is a tool primarily developed to run end-to-end tests in Kubernetes clusters.

It is meant to test Kubernetes operators work as expected by running a sequence of steps and asserting various conditions.

"},{"location":"quick-start/#why-we-made-it","title":"Why we made it?","text":"

While developing Kyverno we need to run end-to-end tests to make sure our admission controller works as expected.

A typical Kyverno end-to-end test

Kyverno can validate, mutate and generate resources based on policies installed in a cluster and a typical test is:

  1. Create a policy
  2. Create a resource
  3. Check that Kyverno acted as expected
  4. Cleanup and move to the next test
"},{"location":"quick-start/#how-to-use-it","title":"How to use it?","text":"

Chainsaw is built with CI tools in mind - you only really need to download and execute it in your build script.

However, installing it on your local machine is entirely possible.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/","title":"Use assertions","text":"

Chainsaw allows declaring complex assertions with a simple and no-code approach, allowing assertions based on comparisons beyond simple equality, working with arrays, and other scenarios that could not be achieved before.

Tip

Under the hood, Chainsaw uses kyverno-json assertion trees. Refer to the assertion trees documentation for more details on the supported syntax.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#basic-assertion","title":"Basic assertion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: coredns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            replicas: 2\n

When asking Chainsaw to execute the assertion above, it will look for a deployment named coredns in the kube-system namespace and will compare the existing resource with the (partial) resource definition contained in the assertion.

In this specific case, if the field spec.replicas is set to 2 in the existing resource, the assertion will be considered valid. If it is not equal to 2 the assertion will be considered failed.

This is the most basic assertion Chainsaw can evaluate.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#slightly-less-basic-assertion","title":"Slightly less basic assertion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            labels:\n              k8s-app: kube-dns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            replicas: 2\n

This time we are not providing a resource name.

Chainsaw will look up all deployments with the k8s-app: kube-dns label in the kube-system namespace. The assertion will be considered valid if at least one deployment matches the (partial) resource definition contained in the assertion. If none match, the assertion will be considered failed.

Apart from the resource lookup process being a little bit more interesting, this kind of assertion is essentially the same as the previous one. Chainsaw is basically making a decision by comparing an actual and expected resource.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#beyond-simple-equality","title":"Beyond simple equality","text":"

The assertion below will check that the number of replicas for a deployment is greater than 1 AND less than 4.

Chainsaw doesn't need to know the exact expected number of replicas. The (replicas > 1 && replicas < 4) expression will be evaluated until the result is true or the operation timeout expires (making the assertion fail).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: coredns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            (replicas > `1` && replicas < `4`): true\n

Tip

To indicate that a key or value in the YAML document is an expression, simply place the element between parentheses:

  • this is an expression -> interpreted as a string
  • (this is an expression) -> interpreted as a JMESPath expression
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#working-with-arrays","title":"Working with arrays","text":"

Chainsaw query language makes it easy to assert on arrays. You can filter and transform arrays to select what you want to assert.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#filtering","title":"Filtering","text":"

In the example below we are creating a resource, then we assert that a condition with type == 'Ready' exists and has a field matching status: 'True':

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            # filter conditions array to keep elements where `type == 'Ready'`\n            # and assert there's a single element matching the filter\n            # and that this element status is `True`\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#iterating","title":"Iterating","text":"

Being able to filter arrays allows selecting the elements to be processed.

On top of that, Chainsaw allows iterating over array elements to validate each item separately.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            labels:\n              k8s-app: kube-dns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            template:\n              spec:\n                # the `~` modifier tells Chainsaw to iterate over the array elements\n                ~.(containers):\n                  securityContext: {}\n

This assertion uses the ~ modifier and Chainsaw will evaluate descendants once per element in the array.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#comprehensive-reporting","title":"Comprehensive reporting","text":"

Chainsaw offers detailed resource diffs upon assertion failures.

In the example below, the assertion failure message (metadata.annotations.foo: Invalid value: \"null\": Expected value: \"bar\") is augmented with a resource diff.

It provides a clear view of discrepancies between expected and actual resources and gives more context around the specific failure (we can easily identify the owner of the offending pod for example).

| 09:55:50 | deployment | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/Pod @ chainsaw-rare-liger/*\n| 09:56:20 | deployment | step-1   | ASSERT    | ERROR | v1/Pod @ chainsaw-rare-liger/*\n    === ERROR\n    ---------------------------------------------------\n    v1/Pod/chainsaw-rare-liger/example-5477b4ff8c-tnhd9\n    ---------------------------------------------------\n    * metadata.annotations.foo: Invalid value: \"null\": Expected value: \"bar\"\n\n    --- expected\n    +++ actual\n    @@ -1,10 +1,16 @@\n      apiVersion: v1\n      kind: Pod\n      metadata:\n    -  annotations:\n    -    foo: bar\n        labels:\n          app: nginx\n    +  name: example-5477b4ff8c-tnhd9\n        namespace: chainsaw-rare-liger\n    +  ownerReferences:\n    +  - apiVersion: apps/v1\n    +    blockOwnerDeletion: true\n    +    controller: true\n    +    kind: ReplicaSet\n    +    name: example-5477b4ff8c\n    +    uid: 118abe16-ec42-4894-83db-64479c4aac6f\n      spec: {}\n| 09:56:20 | deployment | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

To continue our exploration of the main Chainsaw features, let's look at bindings and resource templating next.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/","title":"Use bindings","text":"

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data based on keys.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, etc.

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests but you can also create your own bindings if needed.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels.

JMESPath

Chainsaw uses the JMESPath language, and bindings are implemented using lexical scoping.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#built-in-bindings","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

The $namespace binding is a good example of a built-in binding provided by Chainsaw. It contains the name of the ephemeral namespace used to execute a test (by default Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace for each test).

In the operation below, we are assigning the value of the $namespace binding to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        env:\n          # assign the value of the `$namespace` binding\n          # to the environment variable `FOO`\n        - name: FOO\n          value: ($namespace)\n        content: echo $FOO\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#custom-bindings","title":"Custom bindings","text":"

On top of built-in bindings, you can also create your own ones, combine bindings together, call JMESPath functions using bindings as arguments, etc.

In the test below we create custom bindings at different levels in the test, combine them by calling the join function, assign the result to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # bindings can be declared at the test level\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n    # bindings can also be declared at the step level\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        # bindings can also be declared at the operation level\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n          # combined bindings together using the `join` functions and\n          # assign the result to the GREETINGS environment variable\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Let's see how bindings can be useful with resource templating.

"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/","title":"Control your cleanup","text":"

Unless configured differently, by default Chainsaw will automatically remove the resources it created after a test finishes.

Cleanup happens in reverse order of creation (created last, cleaned up first). This is important, especially when the controller being tested makes use of finalizers.

Overriding cleanup timeout

Note that Chainsaw performs a blocking deletion, that is, it will wait until the resource is not present anymore in the cluster before proceeding with the next resource cleanup.

"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#timeout","title":"Timeout","text":"

A global cleanup timeout can be defined at the configuration level or using command line flags.

It can also be overridden on a per-test or per-step basis but not at the operation level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    # cleanup timeout at the test level\n    cleanup: 30s\n  steps:\n  - timeouts:\n      # cleanup timeout at the step level\n      cleanup: 2m\n    try: ...\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#automatic-cleanup","title":"Automatic cleanup","text":"

After a test, every resource created by Chainsaw will be automatically deleted. This applies to create and apply operations.

In the logs below we can see Chainsaw deletes the previously created resource:

    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    === step cleanup process start ===\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    === step cleanup process end ===\n    === test cleanup process start ===\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:34 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    === test cleanup process end ===\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#manual-cleanup","title":"Manual cleanup","text":"

Under certain circumstances, automatic cleanup is not enough and we want to execute custom operations.

Chainsaw allows registering cleanup operations that will be run after automatic cleanup. Custom cleanup operations live at the test step level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # this step will create a local cluster\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    # at cleanup time, we want to delete the local cluster we created\n    # and remove the associated kubeconfig\n    cleanup:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

At this point, we covered the main Chainsaw features.

Look at the next steps section to find out what to do next.

"},{"location":"quick-start/completion/","title":"Shell completion","text":"

Once installed, use chainsaw completion command to generate and register the autocompletion script for the specified shell.

Supported shells are:

  • bash
  • fish
  • powershell
  • zsh
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/","title":"Create a test","text":"

To create a Chainsaw test all you need to do is to create one (or more) YAML file(s).

The recommended approach is to create one folder per test, with a chainsaw-test.yaml file containing one (or more) test definition(s). The test definition can reference other files in the same folder or anywhere else on the file system as needed.

Tip

While chainsaw supports other syntaxes, we strongly recommend the explicit approach.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#what-is-a-test","title":"What is a test?","text":"

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

When one of the operations fails the test is considered failed.

If all operations succeed the test is considered successful.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#lets-write-our-first-test","title":"Let's write our first test","text":"

For this quick start, we will create a (very simple) Test with one step and two operations:

  1. Create a ConfigMap from a manifest
  2. Verify the ConfigMap was created and contains the expected data

Follow the instructions below to create the folder and files defining our first test.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-test-folder","title":"Create a test folder","text":"
# create test folder\nmkdir chainsaw-quick-start\n\n# enter test folder\ncd chainsaw-quick-start\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-configmap-manifest","title":"Create a ConfigMap manifest","text":"
# create a ConfigMap\ncat > configmap.yaml << EOF\napiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-test-manifest","title":"Create a test manifest","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will look for a file named chainsaw-test.yaml in every folder.

# create test file\ncat > chainsaw-test.yaml << EOF\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: quick-start\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # first operation: create the config map\n    - apply:\n        # file is relative to the test folder\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    # second operation: verify the config map exists and contains the expected data\n    - assert:\n        # file is relative to the test folder\n        file: configmap.yaml\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Now we have created our first test, you can continue to the next section to execute it.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/","title":"Installation","text":"

You can install the pre-compiled binary (in several ways), compile from sources, or run with Docker.

We also provide a GitHub action to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-the-pre-compiled-binary","title":"Install the pre-compiled binary","text":""},{"location":"quick-start/install/#homebrew-tap","title":"Homebrew tap","text":"

add tap:

brew tap kyverno/chainsaw https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw\n

install chainsaw:

brew install kyverno/chainsaw/chainsaw\n

Don't forget to specify the tap name

Homebrew core already has a tool named chainsaw.

Be sure that you specify the tap name when installing to install the right tool.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#manually","title":"Manually","text":"

Download the pre-compiled binaries for your system from the releases page and copy them to the desired location.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-using-go-install","title":"Install using go install","text":"

You can install with go install with:

go install github.com/kyverno/chainsaw@latest\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#run-with-docker","title":"Run with Docker","text":"

Chainsaw is also available as a Docker image which you can pull and run:

docker pull ghcr.io/kyverno/chainsaw:<version>\n

Warning

Since Chainsaw relies on files for its operation (like test definitions), you will need to bind mount the necessary directories when running it via Docker.

docker run --rm                             \\\n    -v ./testdata/e2e/:/chainsaw/           \\\n    -v ${HOME}/.kube/:/etc/kubeconfig/      \\\n    -e KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubeconfig/config    \\\n    --network=host                          \\\n    ghcr.io/kyverno/chainsaw:<version>      \\\n    test /chainsaw --config /chainsaw/config.yaml\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#compile-from-sources","title":"Compile from sources","text":"

clone:

git clone https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw.git\n

build the binaries:

cd chainsaw\ngo mod tidy\nmake build\n

verify it works:

./chainsaw version\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-using-nix-package","title":"Install using Nix Package","text":"

To install kyverno-chainsaw, refer to the documentation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#on-nixos","title":"On NixOS","text":"
nix-env -iA nixos.kyverno-chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#on-non-nixos","title":"On Non-NixOS","text":"
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.kyverno-chainsaw\n

Warning

Using nix-env permanently modifies a local profile of installed packages. This must be updated and maintained by the user in the same way as with a traditional package manager, foregoing many of the benefits that make Nix uniquely powerful. Using nix-shell or a NixOS configuration is recommended instead.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#using-nixos-configuration","title":"Using NixOS Configuration","text":"

Add the following Nix code to your NixOS Configuration, usually located in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix :

environment.systemPackages = [\n  pkgs.kyverno-chainsaw\n];\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#using-nix-shell","title":"Using nix-shell","text":"

A nix-shell will temporarily modify your $PATH environment variable. This can be used to try a piece of software before deciding to permanently install it. Use the following command to install kyverno-chainsaw :

nix-shell -p kyverno-chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#github-action","title":"GitHub action","text":"

A GitHub action is available to install Chainsaw in your workflows. See the GitHub action dedicated documentation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/next-steps/","title":"Next steps","text":"

We covered the main features of Chainsaw in this Getting started sections.

While this should help you understand Chainsaw better, there are a lot of other things Chainsaw can do for you.

Tip

If there's anything you would like to be improved, please reach out, we will be happy to discuss and improve as much as we can.

To continue exploring the capabilities of Chainsaw:

  • Look at the Chainsaw Configuration options
  • Read the documentation dedicated to Test
  • Read the documentation dedicated to Operations
  • Consult the Reference documentation
  • Browse our Examples and Guides
  • Engage with our Community and start contributing
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/","title":"Use operation outputs","text":"

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#lifetime-of-outputs","title":"Lifetime of outputs","text":"

Once an output has been added to the bindings context, this binding will be available to all following operations in the same step.

Currently, outputs do not cross the step boundaries.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#matching","title":"Matching","text":"

An output supports an optional match field. The match is used to conditionally create a binding.

In the case of applying a file, for example, the file may contain multiple resources. The match can be used to select the resource to use for creating the binding.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#load-an-existing-resource","title":"Load an existing resource","text":"

The example below invokes a kubectl command to get a configmap from the cluster in json format.

The json output is then parsed and added to the $cm binding and the next operation performs an assertion on it by reading the binding instead of querying the cluster.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl get cm quick-start -n $NAMESPACE -o json\n        outputs:\n          # parse stdout json output and bind the result to `$cm`\n        - name: cm\n          value: (json_parse($stdout))\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          ($cm):\n            metadata:\n              (uid != null): true\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#match-a-resource","title":"Match a resource","text":"

The example below applies resources from a file.

When the resource being applied is a configmap, we bind the resource to an output to print its UID in the next operation.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: ./resources.yaml\n        outputs:\n          # match the configmap resource and bind it to `$cm`\n        - match:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          name: cm\n          value: (@)\n    - script:\n        env:\n        - name: UID\n          value: ($cm.metadata.uid)\n        content: echo $UID\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

In the next section, we will look at the three main elements of a test step, the try, catch and finally blocks.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/","title":"Use resource templating","text":"

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic resource configuration with native resource templating support.

Sometimes things we need to create resources or assertions are only known at runtime.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#leverage-bindings","title":"Leverage bindings","text":"

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - assert:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: ($namespace)\n        data:\n          foo: ($namespace)\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#leverage-jmespath","title":"Leverage JMESPath","text":"

In the template below, we are using the JMESPath join function to create a unique resource name:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - apply:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: (join('-', [$namespace, 'cm']))\n        data:\n          foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Combining bindings and templates with operation outputs allows even more flexibility to pass arbitrary data from one operation to another.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resources/","title":"Additional resources","text":"

Resources, blog posts and videos talking about Chainsaw:

  • Kyverno Chainsaw - The ultimate end-to-end testing tool!
  • Kyverno Chainsaw - Exploring the Power of Assertion Trees!
  • Nirmata Office Hours for Kyverno- Episode 9- Demonstrate Kyverno Chainsaw
  • Kubebuilder Community Meeting - February 1, 2024
  • Kyverno Chainsaw 0.1.4 - Awesome new features!
  • Mastering Kubernetes Testing with Kyverno Chainsaw!
"},{"location":"quick-start/resources/#chainsaw-video-review","title":"Chainsaw video review","text":"

If you haven't watched the video below yet, we strongly recommend watching it to discover Chainsaw!

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/","title":"Run tests","text":"

After installing chainsaw and writing tests, the next natural step is to run Chainsaw to execute the tests.

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#create-a-local-cluster","title":"Create a local cluster","text":"

To use Chainsaw you will need a Kubernetes cluster, Chainsaw won't create one for you.

Not a cluster management tool

We consider this is not the responsibility of Chainsaw to manage clusters. There are plenty of solutions to create and manage local clusters that will do that better than Chainsaw.

The command below will create a local cluster using kind. Use the tool of your choice or directly jump to the next section if you already have a KUBECONFIG configured and pointing to a valid cluster.

# create cluster\nkind create cluster --image \"kindest/node:v1.29.4\"\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#run-chainsaw","title":"Run Chainsaw","text":"

Now you can run the chainsaw test command.

> chainsaw test\n\nVersion: (devel)\nLoading default configuration...\n- Using test file: chainsaw-test.yaml\n- TestDirs [.]\n- SkipDelete false\n- FailFast false\n- ReportFormat ''\n- ReportName ''\n- Namespace ''\n- FullName false\n- IncludeTestRegex ''\n- ExcludeTestRegex ''\n- ApplyTimeout 5s\n- AssertTimeout 30s\n- CleanupTimeout 30s\n- DeleteTimeout 15s\n- ErrorTimeout 30s\n- ExecTimeout 5s\nLoading tests...\n- quick-start (.)\nRunning tests...\n=== RUN   chainsaw\n=== PAUSE chainsaw\n=== CONT  chainsaw\n=== RUN   chainsaw/quick-start\n=== PAUSE chainsaw/quick-start\n=== CONT  chainsaw/quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:31 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n--- PASS: chainsaw (0.00s)\n    --- PASS: chainsaw/quick-start (5.25s)\nPASS\nTests Summary...\n- Passed  tests 1\n- Failed  tests 0\n- Skipped tests 0\nDone.\n

Tip

Chainsaw expects a path to the test folder and will discover tests by analyzing files recursively. When no path is provided Chainsaw will use the current path by default (.).

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

The test above demonstrates the most basic usage of Chainsaw. In the next sections, we will look at the main features that make Chainsaw a very unique tool.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/","title":"Control your timeouts","text":"

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is handy because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to be reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a long operation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Timeouts can be configured globally and at the test, step or individual operation level.

All timeouts configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels. When looking up a timeout, the most specific one takes precedence over the others.

Info

To learn more about timeouts and how to configure global values, see the timeouts configuration page.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-test-level","title":"At the test level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the test level it will apply to all operations and steps in the test, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # timeouts configured at the test level will apply to all operations and steps\n  # unless overriden at the step level and/or individual operation level\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 5s\n    assert: 1m\n    # ...\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-step-level","title":"At the step level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the step level it will apply to all operations in the step, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # timeouts configured at the step level will apply to all operations\n    # in the step unless overriden at the individual operation level\n  - timeouts:\n      apply: 5s\n      # ...\n    try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    # timeouts configured at the step level will apply to all operations\n    # in the step unless overriden at the individual operation level\n  - timeouts:\n      assert: 1m\n      # ...\n    try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-operation-level","title":"At the operation level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the operation level, it takes precedence over all timeouts configured at upper levels.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # timeout configured at the operation level takes precedence\n        # over timeouts configured at upper levels\n        timeout: 5s\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    - assert:\n        # timeout configured at the operation level takes precedence\n        # over timeouts configured at upper levels\n        timeout: 1m\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

In the next section, we will see how Chainsaw manages cleanup.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/","title":"Use try, catch and finally","text":"

A test step is made of 3 main blocks used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step, depending on operations outcome.

  • The try block (required)
  • The catch block (optional)
  • The finally block (optional)

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Note

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

At the end of a test, Chainsaw automatically cleans up the resources created during the test (cleanup is done in the opposite order of creation).

All operations from the catch and finally blocks are executed before the cleanup process kicks in. This order allows analyzing the resources that potentially caused the step failure before they are deleted.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#catch","title":"Catch","text":"

Operations in a catch block are executed only when the step is considered failed.

This is particularly useful to collect additional information to help understand what caused the failure.

In the example below, the test contains a catch block to collect events in the cluster when an operation fails in the step.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # ...\n    - assert:\n        # ...\n    # collect events in the `catch` block\n    # will be executed only if an operation failed\n    catch:\n    - events: {}\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#finally","title":"Finally","text":"

Operations in a finally block will always execute regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

This is particularly useful to perform manual cleanup.

In the example below we create a local cluster in a script operation. The cluster deletion script is added to the finally block, guaranteeing the cluster will be deleted regardless of the test outcome.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # create a local cluster\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    - apply:\n        # ...\n    - assert:\n        # ...\n    # add cluster deletion script in the `finally` block\n    # to guarantee the cluster will be deleted after the test\n    finally:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Every operation in a test must be executed in a timely fashion. In the next section, we will see how you can control your timeouts.

"},{"location":"reference/","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

"},{"location":"reference/builtins/","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

Chainsaw provides built-in bindings listed below.

"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#common","title":"Common","text":"Name Purpose Type $values Values provided when invoking chainsaw with --values flag any $namespace Name of the current test namespace string $client Kubernetes client chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object $config Kubernetes client config chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-tests","title":"In tests","text":"Name Purpose Type $test.id Current test id int $test.metadata Current test metadata metav1.ObjectMeta

Note

  • $test.id starts at 1 for the first test
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-steps","title":"In steps","text":"Name Purpose Type $step.id Current step id int

Note

  • $step.id starts at 1 for the first step
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-operations","title":"In operations","text":"Name Purpose Type $operation.id Current operation id int $operation.resourceId Current resource id int

Note

  • $operation.id starts at 1 for the first operation
  • $operation.resourceId maps to the resource id (starting at 1) in case the operation loads a file that contains multiple resources (the same operation is repeated once per resource)
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-checks-and-outputs","title":"In checks and outputs","text":"Name Purpose Type @ The state of the resource (if any) at the end of the operation any $error The error message (if any) at the end of the operation string $stdout The content of the standard console output (if any) at the end of the operation string $stderr The content of the standard console error output (if any) at the end of the operation string

Note

  • $stdout and $stderr are only available in script and command operations
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/","title":"JSON schemas","text":"

JSON schemas for Chainsaw are available:

  • Configuration (v1alpha1)
  • Configuration (v1alpha2)
  • Test (v1alpha1)

They can be used to enable validation and autocompletion in your IDE.

"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#vs-code","title":"VS code","text":"

In VS code, simply add a comment on top of your YAML resources.

"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#test","title":"Test","text":"
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/test-chainsaw-v1alpha1.json\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    - assert:\n        file: configmap-assert.yaml\n
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/configuration-chainsaw-v1alpha2.json\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: false\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 4\n
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#exporting-schemas","title":"Exporting schemas","text":"

Chainsaw can also export JSON schemas locally if you don't want to reference them from GitHub:

chainsaw export schemas <local path>\n

See chainsaw export schemas command documentation for more details.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/","title":"chainsaw (v1alpha1)","text":"

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha1 API group.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#resource-types","title":"Resource Types","text":"
  • Configuration
  • StepTemplate
  • Test
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string Configuration metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec

Configuration spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-StepTemplate","title":"StepTemplate","text":"

StepTemplate is the resource that contains a step definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string StepTemplate metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec StepTemplateSpec

Test step spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Test","title":"Test","text":"

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string Test metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec

Test spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionBindings","title":"ActionBindings","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Update

ActionBindings contains bindings options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionCheck","title":"ActionCheck","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionCheckRef","title":"ActionCheckRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Assert
  • Error

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionClusters","title":"ActionClusters","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionClusters contains clusters options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionDryRun","title":"ActionDryRun","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionEnv","title":"ActionEnv","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionExpectations","title":"ActionExpectations","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionFormat","title":"ActionFormat","text":"

Appears in:

  • Events
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionObject","title":"ActionObject","text":"

Appears in:

  • Describe
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionObjectSelector","title":"ActionObjectSelector","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • Events
  • PodLogs

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionOutputs","title":"ActionOutputs","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Command
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update

ActionOutputs contains outputs options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionResourceRef","title":"ActionResourceRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionTimeout","title":"ActionTimeout","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Apply","title":"Apply","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Assert","title":"Assert","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Binding","title":"Binding","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionBindings
  • ActionEnv
  • Output
  • Scenario
  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Binding represents a key/value set as a binding in an executing test.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name the name of the binding.

value policy/v1alpha1.Any

Value value of the binding.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-CatchFinally","title":"CatchFinally","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

CatchFinally defines actions to be executed in catch, finally and cleanup blocks.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Clusters","title":"Clusters","text":"

(Alias of map[string]github.com/kyverno/chainsaw/pkg/apis/v1alpha1.Cluster)

Appears in:

  • ActionClusters
  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Clusters defines a cluster map.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Command","title":"Command","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. entrypoint string

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ConfigurationSpec","title":"ConfigurationSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Configuration

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests (implies SkipClusterDelete).

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

reportFormat ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON reportPath string

ReportPath defines the path.

reportName string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\".

namespace string

Namespace defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Create","title":"Create","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Delete","title":"Delete","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Describe","title":"Describe","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Error","title":"Error","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Events","title":"Events","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Expectation","title":"Expectation","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionExpectations

Expectation represents a check to be applied on the result of an operation with a match filter to determine if the verification should be considered.

Field Type Required Inline Description match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check defines the verification statement.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-FileRef","title":"FileRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionCheckRef
  • ActionResourceRef

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Format","title":"Format","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ActionFormat

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Get","title":"Get","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectName","title":"ObjectName","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObjectSelector
  • ObjectReference
  • Proxy

ObjectName represents an object namespace and name.

Field Type Required Inline Description namespace string

Namespace of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/

name string

Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectReference","title":"ObjectReference","text":"

Appears in:

  • Delete

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. labels map[string]string

Label selector to match objects to delete

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectType","title":"ObjectType","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • ObjectReference
  • Proxy

ObjectType represents a specific apiVersion and kind.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string

API version of the referent.

kind string

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Operation","title":"Operation","text":"

Appears in:

  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Operation defines a single operation, only one action is permitted for a given operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description OperationBase OperationBase

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

proxy Proxy

Proxy runs a proxy request.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-OperationBase","title":"OperationBase","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Output","title":"Output","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionOutputs

Output represents an output binding with a match to determine if the binding must be considered or not.

Field Type Required Inline Description Binding Binding

Binding determines the binding to create when the match succeeds.

match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Patch","title":"Patch","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-PodLogs","title":"PodLogs","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Proxy","title":"Proxy","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Proxy defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. port string

TargetPort defines the target port to proxy the request.

path string

TargetPath defines the target path to proxy the request.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ReportFormatType","title":"ReportFormatType","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Scenario","title":"Scenario","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

Scenario defines per scenario bindings.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Script","title":"Script","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. content string

Content defines a shell script (run with \"sh -c ...\").

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Sleep","title":"Sleep","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description duration meta/v1.Duration

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-StepTemplateSpec","title":"StepTemplateSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • StepTemplate

StepTemplateSpec defines the spec of a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestSpec","title":"TestSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Test

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the test should be deleted after the test is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

namespace string

Namespace determines whether the test should run in a random ephemeral namespace or not.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

scenarios []Scenario

Scenarios defines test scenarios.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

steps []TestStep

Steps defining the test.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the step level.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestStep","title":"TestStep","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name of the step.

use Use

Use defines a reference to a step template.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec

TestStepSpec of the step.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestStepSpec","title":"TestStepSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Timeouts","title":"Timeouts","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Timeouts contains timeouts per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description apply meta/v1.Duration

Apply defines the timeout for the apply operation

assert meta/v1.Duration

Assert defines the timeout for the assert operation

cleanup meta/v1.Duration

Cleanup defines the timeout for the cleanup operation

delete meta/v1.Duration

Delete defines the timeout for the delete operation

error meta/v1.Duration

Error defines the timeout for the error operation

exec meta/v1.Duration

Exec defines the timeout for exec operations

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Update","title":"Update","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Use","title":"Use","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

Use defines a reference to a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description template string

Template references a step template.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Wait","title":"Wait","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. for WaitFor

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitFor","title":"WaitFor","text":"

Appears in:

  • Wait

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForCondition","title":"WaitForCondition","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., \"Available\", \"Ready\".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., \"True\", \"False\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForDeletion","title":"WaitForDeletion","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForJsonPath","title":"WaitForJsonPath","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description path string

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., \"Running\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/","title":"chainsaw (v1alpha2)","text":"

Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha2 API group.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#resource-types","title":"Resource Types","text":"
  • Configuration
  • Test
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2 kind string Configuration metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec

Configuration spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Test","title":"Test","text":"

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2 kind string Test metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec

Test spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionCheck","title":"ActionCheck","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionCheckRef","title":"ActionCheckRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Assert
  • Error

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionDryRun","title":"ActionDryRun","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionEnv","title":"ActionEnv","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionExpectations","title":"ActionExpectations","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionFormat","title":"ActionFormat","text":"

Appears in:

  • Events
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionObject","title":"ActionObject","text":"

Appears in:

  • Describe
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionObjectSelector","title":"ActionObjectSelector","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • Events
  • PodLogs

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionResourceRef","title":"ActionResourceRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionTimeout","title":"ActionTimeout","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Apply","title":"Apply","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Assert","title":"Assert","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-CleanupOptions","title":"CleanupOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

CleanupOptions contains the configuration used for cleaning up resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Command","title":"Command","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. entrypoint string

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ConfigurationSpec","title":"ConfigurationSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Configuration

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

discovery DiscoveryOptions

Discovery contains tests discovery configuration.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

execution ExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

report ReportOptions

Report contains properties for the report.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Create","title":"Create","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Delete","title":"Delete","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-DeletionOptions","title":"DeletionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

DeletionOptions contains the configuration used for deleting resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description propagation meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Describe","title":"Describe","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-DiscoveryOptions","title":"DiscoveryOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

DiscoveryOptions contains the discovery configuration used when discovering tests in folders.

Field Type Required Inline Description excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Error","title":"Error","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ErrorOptions","title":"ErrorOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

ErrorOptions contains the global error configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Events","title":"Events","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ExecutionOptions","title":"ExecutionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

ExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-FileRef","title":"FileRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionCheckRef
  • ActionResourceRef

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Get","title":"Get","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-NamespaceOptions","title":"NamespaceOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

NamespaceOptions contains the configuration used to allocate a namespace for each test.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

template policy/v1alpha1.Any

Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ObjectReference","title":"ObjectReference","text":"

Appears in:

  • Delete

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. labelSelector meta/v1.LabelSelector

Label selector to match objects to delete

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Operation","title":"Operation","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStepSpec
  • TryOperation

Operation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description OperationAction OperationAction No description provided. OperationBindings OperationBindings No description provided. OperationClusters OperationClusters No description provided. OperationOutputs OperationOutputs No description provided. description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationAction","title":"OperationAction","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationAction defines an operation action, only one action should be specified per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationBindings","title":"OperationBindings","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationBindings contains bindings options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationClusters","title":"OperationClusters","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationClusters contains clusters options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationOutputs","title":"OperationOutputs","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationOutputs contains outputs options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Patch","title":"Patch","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-PodLogs","title":"PodLogs","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ReportFormatType","title":"ReportFormatType","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ReportOptions
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ReportOptions","title":"ReportOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

ReportOptions contains the configuration used for reporting.

Field Type Required Inline Description format ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON path string

ReportPath defines the path.

name string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Script","title":"Script","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. content string

Content defines a shell script (run with \"sh -c ...\").

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Sleep","title":"Sleep","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description duration meta/v1.Duration

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TemplatingOptions","title":"TemplatingOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

TemplatingOptions contains the templating configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description enabled bool

Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestExecutionOptions","title":"TestExecutionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

terminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

TerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestSpec","title":"TestSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Test

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

execution TestExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

description string

Description contains a description of the test.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

steps []TestStep

Steps defining the test.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestStep","title":"TestStep","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name of the step.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec

TestStepSpec of the step.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestStepSpec","title":"TestStepSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []TryOperation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []Operation

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []Operation

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []Operation

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TryOperation","title":"TryOperation","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStepSpec

TryOperation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description Operation Operation No description provided. continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Update","title":"Update","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Wait","title":"Wait","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. for WaitFor

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitFor","title":"WaitFor","text":"

Appears in:

  • Wait

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForCondition","title":"WaitForCondition","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., \"Available\", \"Ready\".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., \"True\", \"False\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForDeletion","title":"WaitForDeletion","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForJsonPath","title":"WaitForJsonPath","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description path string

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., \"Running\".

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/","title":"chainsaw","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#chainsaw","title":"chainsaw","text":"

Stronger tool for e2e testing

chainsaw [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw assert - Evaluate assertion
  • chainsaw build - Build commands
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  • chainsaw create - Create Chainsaw resources
  • chainsaw docs - Generate reference documentation
  • chainsaw export - Export commands
  • chainsaw lint - Lint a file or read from standard input
  • chainsaw migrate - Migrate resources to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw test - Run tests
  • chainsaw version - Print the version informations
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/","title":"chainsaw assert","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#chainsaw-assert","title":"chainsaw assert","text":"

Evaluate assertion

chainsaw assert [flags] [FILE]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --clustered                           Defines if the resource is clustered (only applies when resource is loaded from a file)\n  -f, --file string                         Path to the file to assert or '-' to read from stdin\n  -h, --help                                help for assert\n      --kube-as string                      Username to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-as-group stringArray           Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.\n      --kube-as-uid string                  UID to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-certificate-authority string   Path to a cert file for the certificate authority\n      --kube-client-certificate string      Path to a client certificate file for TLS\n      --kube-client-key string              Path to a client key file for TLS\n      --kube-cluster string                 The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use\n      --kube-context string                 The name of the kubeconfig context to use\n      --kube-disable-compression            If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server\n      --kube-insecure-skip-tls-verify       If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure\n  -n, --kube-namespace string               If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request\n      --kube-password string                Password for basic authentication to the API server\n      --kube-proxy-url string               If provided, this URL will be used to connect via proxy\n      --kube-request-timeout string         The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. (default \"0\")\n      --kube-server string                  The address and port of the Kubernetes API server\n      --kube-tls-server-name string         If provided, this name will be used to validate server certificate. If this is not provided, hostname used to contact the server is used.\n      --kube-token string                   Bearer token for authentication to the API server\n      --kube-user string                    The name of the kubeconfig user to use\n      --kube-username string                Username for basic authentication to the API server\n      --namespace string                    Namespace to use (default \"default\")\n      --no-color                            Removes output colors\n  -r, --resource string                     Path to the file containing the resource\n      --timeout duration                    The assert timeout to use (default 30s)\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/","title":"chainsaw build","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#chainsaw-build","title":"chainsaw build","text":"

Build commands

chainsaw build [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for build\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw build docs - Build tests documentation
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/","title":"chainsaw build docs","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#chainsaw-build-docs","title":"chainsaw build docs","text":"

Build tests documentation

chainsaw build docs [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --catalog string         Path to the built test catalog file\n  -h, --help                   help for docs\n      --readme-file string     Name of the built docs file (default \"README.md\")\n      --test-dir stringArray   Directories containing test cases to run\n      --test-file string       Name of the test file (default \"chainsaw-test\")\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw build - Build commands
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/","title":"chainsaw completion","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#chainsaw-completion","title":"chainsaw completion","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for chainsaw for the specified shell. See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for completion\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw completion bash - Generate the autocompletion script for bash
  • chainsaw completion fish - Generate the autocompletion script for fish
  • chainsaw completion powershell - Generate the autocompletion script for powershell
  • chainsaw completion zsh - Generate the autocompletion script for zsh
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/","title":"chainsaw completion bash","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#chainsaw-completion-bash","title":"chainsaw completion bash","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for bash

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell.

This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package. If it is not installed already, you can install it via your OS's package manager.

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion bash)\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#linux","title":"Linux:","text":"
chainsaw completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#macos","title":"macOS:","text":"
chainsaw completion bash > $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion bash\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for bash\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/","title":"chainsaw completion fish","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#chainsaw-completion-fish","title":"chainsaw completion fish","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for fish

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion fish | source\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

chainsaw completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/chainsaw.fish\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion fish [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for fish\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/","title":"chainsaw completion powershell","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#chainsaw-completion-powershell","title":"chainsaw completion powershell","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression\n

To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.

chainsaw completion powershell [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for powershell\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/","title":"chainsaw completion zsh","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#chainsaw-completion-zsh","title":"chainsaw completion zsh","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for zsh

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the zsh shell.

If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:

echo \"autoload -U compinit; compinit\" >> ~/.zshrc\n

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion zsh)\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#linux","title":"Linux:","text":"
chainsaw completion zsh > \"${fpath[1]}/_chainsaw\"\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#macos","title":"macOS:","text":"
chainsaw completion zsh > $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions/_chainsaw\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion zsh [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for zsh\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/","title":"chainsaw create","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#chainsaw-create","title":"chainsaw create","text":"

Create Chainsaw resources

chainsaw create [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for create\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw create test - Create a Chainsaw test
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/","title":"chainsaw create test","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#chainsaw-create-test","title":"chainsaw create test","text":"

Create a Chainsaw test

chainsaw create test [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --description   If set, adds description when applicable (default true)\n      --force         If set, existing test will be deleted if needed\n  -h, --help          help for test\n      --save          If set, created test will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw create - Create Chainsaw resources
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/","title":"chainsaw docs","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#chainsaw-docs","title":"chainsaw docs","text":"

Generate reference documentation

chainsaw docs [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --autogenTag      Determines if the generated docs should contain a timestamp (default true)\n  -h, --help            help for docs\n  -o, --output string   Output path (default \".\")\n      --website         Website version\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/","title":"chainsaw export","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#chainsaw-export","title":"chainsaw export","text":"

Export commands

chainsaw export [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for export\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw export schemas - Export JSON schemas
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/","title":"chainsaw export schemas","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#chainsaw-export-schemas","title":"chainsaw export schemas","text":"

Export JSON schemas

chainsaw export schemas [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for schemas\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw export - Export commands
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/","title":"chainsaw lint","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#chainsaw-lint","title":"chainsaw lint","text":"

Lint a file or read from standard input

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Use chainsaw lint to lint a specific file or read from standard input for either test or configuration.

chainsaw lint [test|configuration] [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -f, --file string   Specify the file to lint or '-' for standard input\n  -h, --help          help for lint\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/","title":"chainsaw migrate","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#chainsaw-migrate","title":"chainsaw migrate","text":"

Migrate resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for migrate\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl","text":"

Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for kuttl\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate - Migrate resources to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl config - Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl tests - Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl config","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl-config","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl config","text":"

Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl config [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files\n  -h, --help      help for config\n      --save      If set, converted files will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl tests","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl-tests","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl tests","text":"

Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files\n  -h, --help      help for tests\n      --save      If set, converted files will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/","title":"chainsaw test","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#chainsaw-test","title":"chainsaw test","text":"

Run tests

chainsaw test [flags]... [test directories]...\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --apply-timeout duration                    The apply timeout to use as default for configuration (default 5s)\n      --assert-timeout duration                   The assert timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --cleanup-delay duration                    Adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts\n      --cleanup-timeout duration                  The cleanup timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --cluster strings                           Register cluster (format <cluster name>=<kubeconfig path>:[context name])\n      --config string                             Chainsaw configuration file\n      --delete-timeout duration                   The delete timeout to use as default for configuration (default 15s)\n      --deletion-propagation-policy string        The deletion propagation policy (Foreground|Background|Orphan) (default \"Background\")\n      --error-timeout duration                    The error timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --exclude-test-regex string                 Regular expression to exclude tests\n      --exec-timeout duration                     The exec timeout to use as default for configuration (default 5s)\n      --fail-fast                                 Stop the test upon encountering the first failure\n      --force-termination-grace-period duration   If specified, overrides termination grace periods in applicable resources\n      --full-name                                 Use full test case folder path instead of folder name\n  -h, --help                                      help for test\n      --include-test-regex string                 Regular expression to include tests\n      --kube-as string                            Username to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-as-group stringArray                 Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.\n      --kube-as-uid string                        UID to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-certificate-authority string         Path to a cert file for the certificate authority\n      --kube-client-certificate string            Path to a client certificate file for TLS\n      --kube-client-key string                    Path to a client key file for TLS\n      --kube-cluster string                       The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use\n      --kube-context string                       The name of the kubeconfig context to use\n      --kube-disable-compression                  If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server\n      --kube-insecure-skip-tls-verify             If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure\n  -n, --kube-namespace string                     If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request\n      --kube-password string                      Password for basic authentication to the API server\n      --kube-proxy-url string                     If provided, this URL will be used to connect via proxy\n      --kube-request-timeout string               The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. (default \"0\")\n      --kube-server string                        The address and port of the Kubernetes API server\n      --kube-tls-server-name string               If provided, this name will be used to validate server certificate. If this is not provided, hostname used to contact the server is used.\n      --kube-token string                         Bearer token for authentication to the API server\n      --kube-user string                          The name of the kubeconfig user to use\n      --kube-username string                      Username for basic authentication to the API server\n      --namespace string                          Namespace to use for tests\n      --no-cluster                                Runs without cluster\n      --no-color                                  Removes output colors\n      --parallel int                              The maximum number of tests to run at once\n      --pause-on-failure                          Pause test execution failure (implies no concurrency)\n      --remarshal                                 Remarshals tests yaml to apply anchors before parsing\n      --repeat-count int                          Number of times to repeat each test (default 1)\n      --report-format string                      Test report format (JSON|XML|nil)\n      --report-name string                        The name of the report to create (default \"chainsaw-report\")\n      --report-path string                        The path of the report to create\n      --selector strings                          Selector (label query) to filter on\n      --skip-delete                               If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests\n      --template                                  If set, resources will be considered for templating (default true)\n      --test-dir strings                          Directories containing test cases to run\n      --test-file string                          Name of the test file (default \"chainsaw-test\")\n      --values strings                            Values passed to the tests\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/","title":"chainsaw version","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#chainsaw-version","title":"chainsaw version","text":"

Print the version informations

chainsaw version [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for version\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/","title":"Functions","text":"

Experimental functions

Experimental functions are denoted by the x_ prefix.

These are functions that are subject to signature change in a future version.

"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#built-in-functions","title":"built-in functions","text":"Name Signature abs abs(number) avg avg(array[number]) ceil ceil(number) contains contains(array|string, any) ends_with ends_with(string, string) find_first find_first(string, string, number, number) find_last find_last(string, string, number, number) floor floor(number) from_items from_items(array[array]) group_by group_by(array, expref) items items(object) join join(string, array[string]) keys keys(object) length length(string|array|object) lower lower(string) map map(expref, array) max max(array[number]|array[string]) max_by max_by(array, expref) merge merge(object) min min(array[number]|array[string]) min_by min_by(array, expref) not_null not_null(any) pad_left pad_left(string, number, string) pad_right pad_right(string, number, string) replace replace(string, string, string, number) reverse reverse(array|string) sort sort(array[string]|array[number]) sort_by sort_by(array, expref) split split(string, string, number) starts_with starts_with(string, string) sum sum(array[number]) to_array to_array(any) to_number to_number(any) to_string to_string(any) trim trim(string, string) trim_left trim_left(string, string) trim_right trim_right(string, string) type type(any) upper upper(string) values values(object) zip zip(array, array)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#kyverno-json-functions","title":"kyverno-json functions","text":"Name Signature at at(array, any) concat concat(string, string) json_parse json_parse(string) wildcard wildcard(string, string)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#kyverno-functions","title":"kyverno functions","text":"Name Signature compare compare(string, string) equal_fold equal_fold(string, string) replace replace(string, string, string, number) replace_all replace_all(string, string, string) to_upper to_upper(string) to_lower to_lower(string) trim trim(string, string) trim_prefix trim_prefix(string, string) split split(string, string) regex_replace_all regex_replace_all(string, string|number, string|number) regex_replace_all_literal regex_replace_all_literal(string, string|number, string|number) regex_match regex_match(string, string|number) pattern_match pattern_match(string, string|number) label_match label_match(object, object) to_boolean to_boolean(string) add add(any, any) sum sum(array) subtract subtract(any, any) multiply multiply(any, any) divide divide(any, any) modulo modulo(any, any) round round(number, number) base64_decode base64_decode(string) base64_encode base64_encode(string) time_since time_since(string, string, string) time_now time_now() time_now_utc time_now_utc() path_canonicalize path_canonicalize(string) truncate truncate(string, number) semver_compare semver_compare(string, string) parse_json parse_json(string) parse_yaml parse_yaml(string) lookup lookup(object|array, string|number) items items(object|array, string, string) object_from_lists object_from_lists(array, array) random random(string) x509_decode x509_decode(string) time_to_cron time_to_cron(string) time_add time_add(string, string) time_parse time_parse(string, string) time_utc time_utc(string) time_diff time_diff(string, string) time_before time_before(string, string) time_after time_after(string, string) time_between time_between(string, string, string) time_truncate time_truncate(string, string)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#chainsaw-functions","title":"chainsaw functions","text":"Name Signature env env(string) x_k8s_get x_k8s_get(any, string, string, string, string) x_k8s_list x_k8s_list(any, string, string, string) x_k8s_exists x_k8s_exists(any, string, string, string, string) x_k8s_resource_exists x_k8s_resource_exists(any, string, string) x_k8s_server_version x_k8s_server_version(any) x_metrics_decode x_metrics_decode(string) trim_space trim_space(string) as_string as_string(any)"},{"location":"step/","title":"What is a test step?","text":"

A test step is made of four main components used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step.

  1. The try statement (required)
  2. The catch statement (optional)
  3. The finally statement (optional)
  4. The cleanup statement (optional)
"},{"location":"step/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # `try` defines operations to execute in the step\n  - try: [...]\n    # `catch` defines operations to execute when the step fails\n    catch: [...]\n    # `finally` defines operations to execute at the end of the step\n    finally: [...]\n    # `cleanup` defines operations to execute at the end of the test\n    cleanup: [...]\n
"},{"location":"step/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

The full structure of the TestStepSpec is documented here.

"},{"location":"step/#lifecycle","title":"Lifecycle","text":""},{"location":"step/#try-catch-finally-flow","title":"Try, Catch, Finally flow","text":"

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Tip

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operations.

"},{"location":"step/#without-failure","title":"Without failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n\n    participant S as Step N\n\n    box Try block\n    participant T1 as Op 1\n    participant T2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Catch block\n    end\n    box Finally block\n    participant F1 as Op 1\n    participant F2 as Op N\n    end\n    participant S1 as Step N+1\n\n    S  -->> T1 : try\n    T1 ->>  T2 : success\n    T2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> F1 : finally\n    F1 ->>  F2 : done\n    F2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> S1 : next step
  1. Step starts by executing operations in the try block
  2. Operations in the try block execute sequentially
  3. All operations in the try block terminate
  4. Step starts executing operations in the finally block
  5. Operations in the finally block execute sequentially
  6. All operations in the finally block terminate
  7. Next step starts executing
"},{"location":"step/#with-failure","title":"With failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n\n    participant S as Step N\n\n    box Try block\n    participant T1 as Op 1\n    participant T2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Catch block\n    participant C1 as Op 1\n    participant C2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Finally block\n    participant F1 as Op 1\n    participant F2 as Op N\n    end\n\n    S  -->> T1 : try\n    T1 ->>  T2 : success\n    T2 -->> S  : error\n    S  -->> C1 : catch\n    C1 ->>  C2 : done\n    C2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> F1 : finally\n    F1 ->>  F2 : done\n    F2 -->> S  : done
  1. Step starts by executing operations in the try block
  2. Operations in the try block execute sequentially until an error happens
  3. Operations in the try block stop when an error occurs
  4. Step starts executing operations in the catch block
  5. Operations in the catch block execute sequentially
  6. All operations in the catch block terminate
  7. Step starts executing operations in the finally block
  8. Operations in the finally block execute sequentially
  9. All operations in the finally block terminate
"},{"location":"step/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

In addition to try, catch and finally blocks, the cleanup block of steps is better illustrated in the Test lifecycle diagrams.

"},{"location":"step/catch/","title":"catch","text":"

A catch statement is also a sequence of operations.

Operations contained in a catch statement will be executed only if the step failed when executing the operations in the step's try statement.

Tip

All operations of a catch statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/catch/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A catch statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/catch/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Under certain circumstances, it can be useful to configure catch blocks at a higher level than the step grain. At the test or configuration level.

This allows for declaring common catch statements we want to execute when an error occurs. Those catch blocks are combined to produce the final catch block in the following order:

  1. catch statements from the configuration level are executed first (if any)
  2. catch statements from the test level are executed next (if any)
  3. catch statements from the step level are executed last (if any)
"},{"location":"step/cleanup/","title":"cleanup","text":"

A cleanup statement is similar to a finally statement but will execute after the test finishes executing, while finally executes after the step finishes executing.

Tip

All operations of a cleanup statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/cleanup/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A cleanup statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/finally/","title":"finally","text":"

A finally statement is similar to a catch statement but will always execute after the try and eventual catch statements finished executing regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

Tip

All operations of a finally statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/finally/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A finally statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/try/","title":"try","text":"

A try statement is a sequence of operations executed in the same order they are declared. If an operation fails the entire step is considered failed.

"},{"location":"step/try/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A try statement supports all operations:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Update
  • Wait
"},{"location":"test/","title":"Writing Chainsaw tests","text":"

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw test structure and how to use it.

"},{"location":"test/#what-is-a-test","title":"What is a test?","text":"

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

  • When an operation fails the test is considered failed
  • If all operations succeed the test is considered successful
"},{"location":"test/#definition-approach","title":"Definition approach","text":"

Chainsaw supports two different test definition approaches:

Tip

While Chainsaw supports two test definition approaches, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

  • The explicit approach (strongly recommended)
  • The conventional approach
"},{"location":"test/#general-concepts","title":"General concepts","text":"

The concepts below are at the heart of Chainsaw:

  • Inheritance
  • Test namespace
  • Bindings
  • Templating
  • Outputs
  • References
  • Operation checks
"},{"location":"test/#test-and-step-specs","title":"Test and Step specs","text":"

Browse the test and step specs to learn all the details and options:

  • Test spec
  • Test step spec
"},{"location":"test/conventional/","title":"Conventional approach","text":"

Warning

While Chainsaw supports the conventional approach, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

If you are new to Chainsaw we suggest you skip this section and jump directly to the Explicit approach.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#introduction","title":"Introduction","text":"

The conventional approach is the simplest and less verbose one.

You provide bare Kubernetes resource manifests and Chainsaw will use those manifests to create, update, or assert expectations against a cluster.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#limitations","title":"Limitations","text":"

While this syntax is simple, it suffers lots of limitations. It doesn't support deletion operations, commands, scripts, and all Chainsaw helpers.

It is also impossible to specify additional configuration per test, step or individual operation (timeouts, additional verifications, etc...), making this approach highly limited.

It also relies a lot on file naming conventions which can be error prone.

Finally, this approach doesn't encourage reusing files across tests and leads to duplication, making maintenance harder.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#file-naming-convention","title":"File naming convention","text":"

Manifest files must follow a specific naming convention:

<step index>-<name|assert|errors>.yaml\n

As an example, 00-configmap.yaml, 01-assert.yaml and 02-errors.yaml are valid file names.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#assembling-steps","title":"Assembling steps","text":"

It's perfectly valid to have multiple files for the same step.

Let's say we have the following files 00-resources.yaml, 00-more-resources.yaml, 00-assert.yaml and 00-errors.yaml:

  • 00-resources.yaml and 00-more-resources.yaml contain resources that will be applied in step 00
  • 00-assert.yaml contains assert statements in step 00
  • 00-errors.yaml contains error statements in step 00

With the four files above, Chainsaw will assemble a test step made of the combination of all those files.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#loading-process","title":"Loading process","text":"

The logic to determine the content of a step is always:

  • The step index is obtained from the beginning of the file name, it must be composed of two numbers between 0 and 9 (from 00 to 99)
  • The next character acts as a separator and is expected to be -
  • The rest of the file name (without extension) is then evaluated
    • If it is equal to assert, the content is considered assertion statements
    • If it is equal to error, the content is considered error statements
    • Else the content is considered resources to be applied
  • The extension must be .yaml or .yml
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#example","title":"Example","text":""},{"location":"test/conventional/#01-configmapyaml","title":"01-configmap.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains a config map in a file called 01-configmap.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an apply operation in step 01.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#02-assertyaml","title":"02-assert.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains an assertion statement in a file called 02-assert.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an assert operation in step 02.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#03-errorsyaml","title":"03-errors.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains an error statement in a file called 03-errors.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an error operation in step 03.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  lorem: ipsum\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#conclusion","title":"Conclusion","text":"

This test will first create a config map, then assert the content of the config map contains the foo: bar data, and then verify that the config map does not contain the lorem: ipsum data.

For such a simple test, the conventional approach works reasonably well but will quickly become limited when the test scenarios get more complex.

Look at the explicit approach for a lot more flexible solution.

"},{"location":"test/explicit/","title":"Explicit approach","text":"

The explicit is a bit more verbose than the conventional one but offers far more flexibility and features:

  • It does not rely on file naming conventions for operations ordering
  • It encourages file reuse across tests, reducing duplication and maintenance
  • It offers the flexibility to provide additional configurations like timeouts, complex logic, etc...
  • It supports all operations without restrictions
"},{"location":"test/explicit/#the-test-resource","title":"The Test resource","text":"

A Test resource, like any other Kubernetes resource, has an apiVersion, kind and metadata section.

It also comes with a spec section used to declaratively represent the test logic, steps and operations, as well as other configuration elements belonging to the test being defined.

Reference documentation

The full structure of the Test resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"test/explicit/#example","title":"Example","text":""},{"location":"test/explicit/#chainsaw-testyaml","title":"chainsaw-test.yaml","text":"

The Test below illustrates a simple test. Chainsaw will load the Test and steps defined in its spec section.

It's worth noting that:

  • The test defines its own timeouts
  • It also states that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests
  • It has multiple steps, most of them reference files that can be used in other tests if needed
  • It uses an arbitrary shell script
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # state that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests\n  concurrent: false\n  # timeouts for this specific test\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 10s\n    assert: 10s\n    error: 10s\n  steps:\n  # step 1\n  # apply a configmap to the cluster\n  # the path to the configmap is relative to the folder\n  # containing the test, hence allow reusing manifests\n  # across multiple tests\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: ../resources/configmap.yaml\n  # step 2\n  # execute assert statements against existing resources\n  # in the cluster\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        file: ../resources/configmap-assert.yaml\n  # step 3\n  # execute error statements against existing resources\n  # in the cluster\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        file: ../resources/configmap-error.yaml\n  # step 4\n  # execute an arbitrary shell script\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: echo \"goodbye\"\n
"},{"location":"test/explicit/#conclusion","title":"Conclusion","text":"

While this test is simple, it illustrates the differences with the conventional approach.

The purpose here is only to present the explicit approach and there are a lot more features to discuss, we will cover them in the next sections.

"},{"location":"test/spec/","title":"Test spec","text":"

A Chainsaw test is mostly made of steps.

That being said, there are a couple of other interesting fields too.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # test configuration\n  concurrent: false\n  bindings:\n  - name: foo\n    value: bar\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 1s\n    assert: 2m\n    delete: 30s\n  ...\n  steps:\n  # step 1\n  - try: ...\n  # step 2\n  - try: ...\n    catch: ...\n  # step 3\n  - try: ...\n    catch: ...\n    finally: ...\n
"},{"location":"test/spec/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

The full structure of the TestSpec is documented here.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#lifecycle","title":"Lifecycle","text":""},{"location":"test/spec/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

At the end of the test, Chainsaw cleans up resources it created during the test, in the opposite order of creation.

By default, when a step fails, Chainsaw stops the execution and the remaining steps are not executed. The cleanup process starts at the moment the test stops executing.

Tip

Note that when a failure happens during cleanup, the test is marked as failed and Chainsaw continues executing cleanup for the remaining steps.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#without-failure","title":"Without failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n    participant T as Test\n    participant S1 as Step 1\n    participant S2 as Step 2\n    participant S3 as Step 3\n\n    T  ->> S1: execute\n    S1 ->> S2: execute\n    S2 ->> S3: execute\n\n    S3 -->> S2: cleanup\n    S2 -->> S1: cleanup\n    S1 -->> T: cleanup
  1. Test starts by executing Step 1
  2. Step 1 terminates -> Step 2 starts executing
  3. Step 2 terminates -> Step 3 starts executing
  4. Step 3 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 3 starts
  5. Cleanup for Step 3 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 2 starts
  6. Cleanup for Step 2 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 1 is executed
"},{"location":"test/spec/#with-failure","title":"With failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n    participant T as Test\n    participant S1 as Step 1\n    participant S2 as Step 2\n    participant S3 as Step 3\n\n    T  ->> S1: execute\n    S1 ->> S2: execute (fail)\n\n    Note left of S3: Step 3 is NOT executed\n\n    S2 -->> S1: cleanup\n    S1 -->> T: cleanup
  1. Test starts by executing Step 1
  2. Step 1 terminates -> Step 2 starts executing
  3. Step 2 fails -> Cleanup for Step 2 starts
  4. Cleanup for Step 2 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 1 is executed
"},{"location":"test/spec/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":""},{"location":"test/spec/#namespace","title":"Namespace","text":"

The namespace the test should run into, see Namespace selection.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#namespace-template","title":"Namespace template","text":"

Eventually provide a template if you something specific, see Namespace template.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#timeouts","title":"Timeouts","text":"

All timeouts can be specified per test, see Control your timeouts.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#clusters","title":"Clusters","text":"

Additional clusters can be registered at the test level, see Multi-cluster options.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#cluster","title":"Cluster","text":"

The cluster (by name) used to run the test, see Multi-cluster setup.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#bindings","title":"Bindings","text":"

Bindings can be registered at the test level and inherited in all steps, see Bindings.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#catch","title":"Catch","text":"

Catch blocks can be specified at the test level to declare common catch statements.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#template","title":"Template","text":"

Chainsaw allows templating configuration on a per test basis.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#concurrency","title":"Concurrency","text":"

Controlling concurrency per test is also possible, see Concurrency control.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#skip","title":"Skip","text":"

In case you need to skip a test for whatever reason, use skip: true.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#steps","title":"Steps","text":"

Steps are what tests will execute when they are run, see Test step spec dedicated section.

"}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"config":{"lang":["en"],"separator":"[\\s\\-]+","pipeline":["stopWordFilter"]},"docs":[{"location":"cicd/gh-action/","title":"GitHub action","text":"

A GitHub action is available to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

The GitHub action is available at kyverno/action-install-chainsaw or in the marketplace.

"},{"location":"cicd/gh-action/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

This action currently supports GitHub-provided Linux, macOS and Windows runners (self-hosted runners may not work).

Add the following entry to your Github workflow YAML file:

uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\nwith:\n  release: v0.1.0 # optional\n

Example using a pinned version:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          release: v0.0.9\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

Example using the default version:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

Example using cosign verification:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw\n    steps:\n      - name: Install Cosign\n        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.1.1\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          verify: true\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n

If you want to install Chainsaw from its main version by using go install under the hood, you can set release as main. Once you did that, Chainsaw will be installed via go install which means that please ensure that go is installed.

Example of installing Chainsaw via go install:

jobs:\n  example:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    permissions: {}\n\n    name: Install Chainsaw via go install\n    steps:\n      - name: Install go\n        uses: actions/setup-go@v4\n        with:\n          go-version: '1.21'\n      - name: Install Chainsaw\n        uses: kyverno/action-install-chainsaw@v0.1.0\n        with:\n          release: main\n      - name: Check install\n        run: chainsaw version\n
"},{"location":"cicd/gh-action/#optional-inputs","title":"Optional Inputs","text":"

The following optional inputs:

Input Description release chainsaw version to use instead of the default. install-dir directory to place the chainsaw binary into instead of the default ($HOME/.chainsaw). use-sudo set to true if install-dir location requires sudo privs. Defaults to false. verify set to true to enable cosign verification of the downloaded archive."},{"location":"community/","title":"Community","text":"

Chainsaw has a growing community and we would definitely love to see you join and contribute.

Everyone is welcome to make suggestions, report bugs, open feature requests, contribute code or docs, participate in discussions, write blogs or anything that can benefit the project.

Chainsaw is built and maintained under the Kyverno umbrella but decisions are Community driven Everyone's voice matters

"},{"location":"community/#slack-channel","title":"Slack channel","text":"

Join our slack channel #kyverno-chainsaw to meet with users, contributors and maintainers.

"},{"location":"community/#community-meetings","title":"Community Meetings","text":"

To attend our community meetings, join the Chainsaw group. You will then be sent a meeting invite and will have access to the agenda and meeting notes. Any member may suggest topics for discussion.

This is a public, weekly for Kyverno-Chainsaw maintainers to make announcements and provide project updates, and request input and feedback. This forum allows community members to raise agenda items of any sort, including but not limited to any PRs or issues on which they are working.

Weekly every Thursday at 2:00 PM UTC

  • Chainsaw group
  • Zoom Meeting
  • Agenda and meeting notes
"},{"location":"community/#roadmap","title":"RoadMap","text":"

For detailed information on our planned features and upcoming updates, please view our Roadmap.

"},{"location":"community/#contributing","title":"Contributing","text":"

Please read the contributing guide for details around:

  1. Code of Conduct
  2. Code Culture
  3. Details on how to contribute
"},{"location":"community/#adopters","title":"Adopters","text":"

If you are using Chainsaw and want to share it publicly we always appreciate a bit of support. Pull requests to the ADOPTERS LIST will put a smile on our faces

"},{"location":"community/contribute/","title":"Contributing","text":"

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an advanced end-to-end testing tool for Kubernetes. Our community plays a crucial role in shaping the project by reporting bugs, suggesting features, and improving documentation.

We aim to make our issue tracker, discussion board, and documentation well-structured and easy to navigate. By following our guidelines, you can help us address your requests efficiently.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#how-you-can-contribute","title":"How you can contribute","text":"

We appreciate your efforts in reporting bugs, requesting features, and engaging in discussions. Here's how you can contribute:

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#creating-an-issue","title":"Creating an issue","text":"
  • Something is not working?

    Report a bug in Chainsaw by creating an issue with a reproduction

    Report a bug

  • Missing information in our docs?

    Report missing information or potential inconsistencies in our documentation

    Report a docs issue

  • Want to submit an idea?

    Propose a change, feature request, or suggest an improvement

    Request a change

  • Have a question or need help?

    Ask a question on our discussion board and get in touch with our community

    Ask a question

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#contributing_1","title":"Contributing","text":"
  • Want to create a pull request?

    Learn how to create a comprehensive and useful pull request (PR)

    Create a pull request

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Before interacting within the project, please consider the following questions to ensure you're using the correct issue template and providing all necessary information.

Issues, discussions, and comments are forever

Please note that everything you write is permanent and will remain for everyone to read \u2013 forever. Therefore, please always be nice and constructive, follow our contribution guidelines, and comply with our Code of Conduct.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before creating an issue","text":"
  • Are you using the appropriate issue template, or is there another issue template that better fits the context of your request?
  • Have you checked if a similar bug report or change request has already been created, or have you stumbled upon something that might be related?
  • Did you fill out every field as requested and provide all additional information needed to comprehend your request?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-asking-a-question","title":"Before asking a question","text":"
  • Is the topic a question for our discussion board, or is it a bug report or change request that should be raised on our [issue tracker]?
  • Is there an open discussion on the topic of your request? If the answer is yes, does your question match the direction of the discussion, or should you open a new discussion?
  • Did you provide our community with all the necessary information to understand your question and help you quickly, or can you make it easier to help you?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#before-commenting","title":"Before commenting","text":"
  • Is your comment relevant to the topic of the current page, post, issue, or discussion, or is it better to create a new issue or discussion?
  • Does your comment add value to the conversation? Is it constructive and respectful to our community and maintainers? Could you just use a reaction instead?
"},{"location":"community/contribute/#rights-and-responsibilities","title":"Rights and responsibilities","text":"

As maintainers, we are entrusted with the responsibility to moderate communication within our community, including the authority to close, remove, reject, or edit issues, discussions, comments, commits, and to block users who do not align with our contribution guidelines and our Code of Conduct. This role requires us to be actively involved in maintaining the integrity and positive atmosphere of our community. Upholding these standards decisively ensures a respectful and inclusive environment for all members.

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#code-of-conduct","title":"Code of Conduct","text":"

Our Code of Conduct outlines the expectation for all community members to treat one another with respect, employing inclusive and welcoming language. Our commitment is to foster a positive and supportive environment, free of inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior.

We take any violations seriously and will take appropriate action in response to uphold these values.1

"},{"location":"community/contribute/#incomplete-issues-and-duplicates","title":"Incomplete issues and duplicates","text":"

We have invested significant time and effort in the setup of our contribution process, ensuring that we assess the essential requirements for reviewing and responding to issues effectively. Each field in our issue templates is thoughtfully designed to help us fully understand your concerns and the nature of your matter. We encourage all members to utilize the search function before submitting new issues or starting discussions to help avoid duplicates. Your cooperation is crucial in keeping our community's discussions constructive and organized.

  • Mandatory completion of issue templates: We need all of the information required in our issue templates because it ensures that every user and maintainer, regardless of their experience, can understand the content and severity of your bug report or change request.

  • Closing incomplete issues: We reserve the right to close issues lacking essential information, such as but not limited to [minimal reproductions] or those not adhering to the quality standards and requirements specified in our issue templates. Such issues can be reopened once the missing information has been provided.

  • Handling duplicates: To maintain organized and efficient communication within our [issue tracker] and discussion board, we reserve the right to close any duplicated issues or lock duplicated discussions. Opening multiple channels to ask the same question or report the same issue across different forums hinders our ability to manage and address community concerns effectively. This approach is vital for efficient time management, as duplicated questions can consume the time of multiple team members simultaneously. Ensuring that each issue or discussion is unique and progresses with new information helps us to maintain focus and support our community.

    We further reserve the right to immediately close discussions or issues that are reopened without providing new information or simply because users have not yet received a response to their issue/question, as the issue is marked as incomplete.

  • Limitations of automated tools: While we believe in the value and efficiency that automated tools bring to identifying potential issues (such as those identified by Lighthouse, Accessibility tools, and others), simply submitting an issue generated by these tools does not constitute a complete bug report. These tools sometimes produce verbose outputs and may include false positives, which necessitate a critical evaluation. You are of course welcome to attach generated reports to your issue. However, this does not substitute the requirement for a minimal reproduction or a thorough discussion of the findings. We reserve the right to mark these issues as incomplete and close them. This practice ensures that we are addressing genuine concerns with precision and clarity, rather than navigating through extensive automated outputs.

  1. Warning and blocking policy: Given the increasing popularity of our project and our commitment to a healthy community, we've defined clear guidelines on how we proceed with violations:

    1.1. First warning: Users displaying repeated inappropriate, offensive, or harmful behavior will receive a first warning. This warning serves as a formal notice that their behavior is not in alignment with our community standards and Code of Conduct. The first warning is permanent.

    1.2. Second warning and opportunity for resolution: If the behavior persists, a second warning will be issued. Upon receiving the second warning, the user will be given a 5-day period for reflection, during which they are encouraged to publicly explain or apologize for their actions. This period is designed to offer an opportunity for openly clearing out any misunderstanding.

    1.3. Blocking: Should there be no response or improvement in behavior following the second warning, we reserve the right to block the user from the community and repository. Blocking is considered a last resort, used only when absolutely necessary to protect the community's integrity and positive atmosphere.

    Blocking has been an exceptionally rare necessity in our overwhelmingly positive community, highlighting our preference for constructive dialogue and mutual respect. It aims to protect our community members and team.\u00a0\u21a9

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/","title":"Pull Requests","text":"

You can contribute to Chainsaw by making a pull request that will be reviewed by maintainers and integrated into the main repository when the changes made are approved. You can contribute bug fixes, documentation changes, or new functionalities.

Considering a pull request

Before deciding to spend effort on making changes and creating a pull request, please discuss what you intend to do. If you are responding to what you think might be a bug, please issue a bug report first. If you intend to work on documentation, create a documentation issue. If you want to work on a new feature, please create a change request.

Keep in mind the guidance given and let people advise you. It might be that there are easier solutions to the problem you perceive and want to address. It might be that what you want to achieve can already be done by configuration or [customization].

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#learning-about-pull-requests","title":"Learning about pull requests","text":"

Pull requests are a concept layered on top of Git by services that provide Git hosting. Before you consider making a pull request, you should familiarize yourself with the documentation on GitHub, the service we are using. The following articles are of particular importance:

  1. Forking a repository
  2. Creating a pull request from a fork
  3. Creating a pull request

Note that they provide tailored documentation for different operating systems and different ways of interacting with GitHub. We do our best in the documentation here to describe the process as it applies to Chainsaw but cannot cover all possible combinations of tools and ways of doing things. It is also important that you understand the concept of a pull-request in general before continuing.

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#pull-request-process","title":"Pull request process","text":"

In the following, we describe the general process for making pull requests. The aim here is to provide the 30k ft overview before describing details later on.

"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#preparing-changes-and-draft-pr","title":"Preparing changes and draft PR","text":"

The diagram below describes what typically happens to repositories in the process or preparing a pull request. We will be discussing the review-revise process below. It is important that you understand the overall process first before you worry about specific commands. This is why we cover this first before providing instructions below.

sequenceDiagram\n  autonumber\n\n  participant chainsaw\n  participant PR\n  participant fork\n  participant local\n\n  chainsaw ->> fork: fork on GitHub\n  fork ->> local: clone to local\n  local ->> local: branch\n  loop prepare\n    loop push\n      loop edit\n        local ->> local: commit\n      end\n      local ->> fork: push\n    end\n    chainsaw ->> fork: merge in any changes\n    fork ->>+ PR: create draft PR\n    PR ->> PR: review your changes\n  end
  1. Fork the Repository: Fork the Chainsaw repository on GitHub to create your own copy.
  2. Clone to Local: Clone your fork to your local machine.
  3. Create a Branch: Create a topic branch for your changes.
  4. Set Up Development Environment: Follow the instructions to set up a development environment.
  5. Iterate and Commit: Make incremental changes and commit them with meaningful messages.
  6. Push Regularly: Push your commits to your fork regularly.
  7. Merge Changes from Upstream: Regularly merge changes from the original Chainsaw repository to avoid conflicts.
  8. Create a Draft Pull Request: Once satisfied with your changes, create a draft pull request for early feedback.
  9. Review and Revise: Review your work critically, address feedback, and refine your changes.
"},{"location":"community/making-a-pull-request/#finalizing","title":"Finalizing","text":"

Once you are happy with your changes, you can move to the next step, finalizing your pull request and asking for a more formal and detailed review. The diagram below shows the process:

sequenceDiagram\n  autonumber\n  participant chainsaw\n  participant PR\n  participant fork\n  participant local\n\n  activate PR\n  PR ->> PR: finalize PR\n  loop review\n    loop discuss\n      PR ->> PR: request review\n      PR ->> PR: discussion\n      local ->> fork: push further changes\n    end\n    PR ->> chainsaw: merge (and squash)\n    deactivate PR\n    fork ->> fork: delete branch\n    chainsaw ->> fork: pull\n    local ->> local: delete branch\n    fork ->> local: pull\n  end\n
  1. Finalize PR: Signal that your changes are ready for review.
  2. Request Review: Ask the maintainer to review your changes.
  3. Discuss and Revise: Engage in discussions, make necessary revisions, and iterate.
  4. Merge and Squash: Once approved, the maintainer will merge and possibly squash your commits.
  5. Clean Up: Delete the branch used for the PR from both your fork and local clone.
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/","title":"Bug Reports","text":"

Chainsaw, developed by Kyverno, is an actively maintained project that we constantly strive to improve. With a project of this size and complexity, bugs may occur. If you think you have discovered a bug, you can help us by submitting an issue in our public issue tracker, following this guide.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before Creating an Issue","text":"

With numerous users, issues are created regularly. The maintainers of this project strive to address bugs promptly. By following this guide, you will know exactly what information we need to help you quickly.

Please do the following before creating an issue:

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#upgrade-to-latest-version","title":"Upgrade to Latest Version","text":"

Chances are that the bug you discovered was already fixed in a subsequent version. Before reporting an issue, ensure that you're running the [latest version] of Chainsaw. Consult our [upgrade guide] to learn how to upgrade to the latest version.

Bug fixes are not backported

Please understand that only bugs that occur in the latest version of Chainsaw will be addressed. Also, to reduce duplicate efforts, fixes cannot be backported to earlier versions.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#remove-customizations","title":"Remove Customizations","text":"

If you're using customizations like additional configurations, remove them before reporting a bug. We can't offer official support for bugs that might hide in your overrides, so make sure to omit custom settings from your configuration files.

Don't be shy to ask on our discussion board for help if you run into problems.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#search-for-solutions","title":"Search for Solutions","text":"

At this stage, we know that the problem persists in the latest version and is not caused by any of your customizations. However, the problem might result from a small typo or a syntactical error in a configuration file.

Before creating a bug report, save time for us and yourself by doing some research:

  1. Search our documentation for relevant sections related to your problem. Ensure everything is configured correctly.
  2. [Search our issue tracker] as another user might have already reported the same problem.
  3. [Search our discussion board] to see if other users are facing similar issues and find possible solutions.

Keep track of all search terms and relevant links; you'll need them in the bug report.

If you still haven't found a solution to your problem, create an issue. It's now likely that you've encountered something new. Read the following section to learn how to create a complete and helpful bug report.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

We have created a new issue template to make the bug reporting process as simple as possible and more efficient for our community and us. It consists of the following parts:

  • Title
  • Context optional
  • Bug Description
  • Related Links
  • Reproduction
  • Steps to Reproduce
  • Browser optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title is short and descriptive. It should be a one-sentence executive summary of the issue, so the impact and severity of the bug can be inferred from the title.

Example Clear Chainsaw apply command fails with specific CRD Wordy The apply command in Chainsaw fails when used with a certain Custom Resource Definition Unclear Command does not work Useless Help"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#context","title":"Context optional","text":"

Before describing the bug, you can provide additional context to help us understand what you were trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances under which you're using Chainsaw, and what you think might be relevant. Don't describe the bug here.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#bug-description","title":"Bug Description","text":"

Provide a clear, focused, specific, and concise summary of the bug you encountered. Explain why you think this is a bug that should be reported to Chainsaw, and not to one of its dependencies. Follow these principles:

  • Explain the what, not the how \u2013 don't explain how to reproduce the bug here, we're getting there. Focus on articulating the problem and its impact.
  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 if the bug can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Don't inflate it.
  • One bug at a time \u2013 if you encounter several unrelated bugs, create separate issues for them.
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

Share links to relevant sections of our documentation and any related issues or discussions. This helps us improve our documentation and understand the problem better.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#reproduction","title":"Reproduction","text":"

A minimal reproduction is essential for a well-written bug report, as it allows us to recreate the conditions necessary to inspect the bug. Follow the guide to create a reproduction:

[ Create reproduction][Create reproduction]{ .md-button .md-button--primary }

After creating the reproduction, you should have a .zip file, ideally not larger than 1 MB. Drag and drop the .zip file into the issue field, which will automatically upload it to GitHub.

Don't share links to repositories

While linking to a repository is a common practice, we currently don't support this. The reproduction, created using the built-in info plugin, contains all necessary environment information.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#steps-to-reproduce","title":"Steps to Reproduce","text":"

List specific steps to follow when running your reproduction to observe the bug. Keep the steps concise and ensure nothing is left out. Use simple language and focus on continuity.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#browser","title":"Browser optional","text":"

If the bug only occurs in specific browsers, let us know which ones are affected. This field is optional, as it is only relevant for bugs that do not involve a crash when previewing or building your site.

Incognito Mode

Verify that the bug is not caused by a browser extension by switching to incognito mode. If the bug disappears, it is likely caused by an extension.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-bug/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Before submitting, ensure you have:

  • Followed this guide thoroughly
  • Provided all necessary information
  • Created a minimal reproduction

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality bug report. We will take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/","title":"Documentation Issues","text":"

The Chainsaw documentation includes extensive information on features, configurations, customizations, and more. If you have found an inconsistency or see room for improvement, please follow this guide to submit an issue on our issue tracker.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

Reporting a documentation issue is usually less involved than reporting a bug, as we don't need a [reproduction]. Please thoroughly read this guide before creating a new documentation issue, and provide the following information as part of the issue:

  • Title
  • Description
  • Related Links
  • Proposed Change optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title should be a short, one-sentence description of the issue, containing all relevant information and keywords to simplify the search in our issue tracker.

Example Clear Clarify resource templating setup in Chainsaw Unclear Missing information in the docs Useless Help"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#description","title":"Description","text":"

Provide a clear and concise summary of the inconsistency or issue you encountered in the documentation or the documentation section that needs improvement. Explain why you think the documentation should be adjusted and describe the severity of the issue:

  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 if the inconsistency or issue can be precisely explained in one or two sentences, perfect. Maintainers and future users will be grateful for having to read less.
  • One issue at a time \u2013 if you encounter several unrelated inconsistencies, please create separate issues for them.

Why we need this: describing the problem clearly and concisely is a prerequisite for improving our documentation \u2013 we need to understand what's wrong so we can fix it.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

After you describe the documentation section that needs to be adjusted, share the link to this specific documentation section and other possibly related sections. Use anchor links (permanent links) where possible, as it simplifies discovery.

Why we need this: providing the links to the documentation helps us understand which sections of our documentation need to be adjusted, extended, or overhauled.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#proposed-change","title":"Proposed Change optional","text":"

Now that you have provided us with the description and links to the documentation sections, you can help us, maintainers, and the community by proposing an improvement. You can sketch out rough ideas or write a concrete proposal. This field is optional but very helpful.

Why we need this: an improvement proposal can be beneficial for other users who encounter the same issue, as they offer solutions before we maintainers can update the documentation.

"},{"location":"community/reporting-a-docs-issue/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Thanks for following the guide and providing valuable feedback for our documentation \u2013 you are almost done. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and have worked to your best knowledge to provide us with every piece of information we need to improve it.

We'll take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/","title":"Change Requests","text":"

Chainsaw by Kyverno is a powerful tool for end-to-end testing. Serving a wide range of use cases, we value every idea or contribution from our community. Please follow this guide before submitting your change request in our public issue tracker. This helps us better understand the proposed change and how it will benefit our community.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#before-creating-an-issue","title":"Before Creating an Issue","text":"

Before you invest time in submitting a change request, answer these questions to determine if your idea is a good fit for Chainsaw and matches the project's philosophy and tone.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#its-not-a-bug-its-a-feature","title":"It's Not a Bug, It's a Feature","text":"

Change requests suggest minor adjustments, new features, or influence the project's direction. They are not intended for reporting bugs. Refer to our bug reporting guide for that.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#look-for-sources-of-inspiration","title":"Look for Sources of Inspiration","text":"

If your idea is implemented in another tool or framework, collect information on its implementation. This helps us evaluate its fit more quickly.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#connect-with-our-community","title":"Connect with Our Community","text":"

Our discussion board is the best place to connect with our community. Seeking input from other users helps implement features that benefit a larger number of users.

Start a discussion

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#issue-template","title":"Issue Template","text":"

After doing the preliminary work, create a change request. Follow these steps:

  • Title
  • Context optional
  • Description
  • Related Links
  • Use Cases
  • Visuals optional
  • Checklist
"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#title","title":"Title","text":"

A good title is short and descriptive, summarizing the idea so the potential impact and benefit can be inferred.

Example Clear Support for resource templating in Chainsaw Wordy Add support for templating resources in Chainsaw for easier testing Unclear Improve templating Useless Help"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#context","title":"Context optional","text":"

Provide additional context to help us understand what you are trying to achieve. Explain the circumstances and relevant settings without describing the change request itself.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#description","title":"Description","text":"

Provide a detailed and clear description of your idea. Explain why your idea is relevant to Chainsaw and should be implemented here, not in one of its dependencies.

  • Explain the what, not the why \u2013 focus on describing the change request precisely.
  • Keep it short and concise \u2013 be brief and to the point.
  • One idea at a time \u2013 if you have multiple ideas, open separate change requests for each.
"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#related-links","title":"Related Links","text":"

Provide any relevant links to issues, discussions, or documentation sections related to your change request. This helps us gain additional context.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#use-cases","title":"Use Cases","text":"

Explain how your change request would work from an author's and user's perspective. What is the expected impact, and why does it benefit other users? Would it potentially break existing functionality?

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#visuals","title":"Visuals optional","text":"

If you have any visuals, such as sketches, screenshots, mockups, or external assets, present them in this section. If you have seen this change used in other tools, showcase and describe its implementation.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#checklist","title":"Checklist","text":"

Thanks for following the guide and creating a high-quality change request. The checklist ensures that you have read this guide and provided all necessary information for us to review your idea.

We'll take it from here.

"},{"location":"community/requesting-a-change/#rejected-requests","title":"Rejected Requests","text":"

Your change request got rejected? We're sorry for that. We understand it can be frustrating, but we always need to consider the needs of our entire community. If you're unsure why your change request was rejected, please ask for clarification.

We consider the following principles when evaluating change requests:

  • Alignment with the project's vision and tone
  • Compatibility with existing features and plugins
  • Compatibility with all screen sizes and browsers
  • Effort of implementation and maintenance
  • Usefulness to the majority of users
  • Simplicity and ease of use
  • Accessibility

If your idea was rejected, you can always implement it via [customization]. If you're unsure how or want to know if someone has already done it, get in touch with our community on the discussion board.

"},{"location":"configuration/","title":"Configuring Chainsaw","text":"

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw configuration structure and how to use it.

Chainsaw can be configured in two different and complementary ways:

  • Using a configuration file
  • Overriding configuration with command-line flags
"},{"location":"configuration/#specific-configuration-options","title":"Specific configuration options","text":"

Please pay attention to the configuration options below, they may or may not be relevant in your case but can be useful in certain cases:

  • Timeouts
  • Discovery options
  • Execution options
  • Namespace options
  • Templating options
  • Cleanup options
  • Deletion options
  • Error options
  • Reporting options
  • Multi-cluster options
  • Pause options
  • No cluster options
  • Label selectors
  • External values
"},{"location":"configuration/file/","title":"Configuration file","text":"

Chainsaw prioritizes its configuration in the following order:

  1. User-specified configuration

    If you explicitly provide a configuration file using a command-line flag

  2. Default configuration file

    If no configuration is specified, Chainsaw will look for a default file named .chainsaw.yaml in the current working directory

  3. Internal default configuration

    In the absence of both of the above, Chainsaw will use a default configuration file embedded in the Chainsaw binary

"},{"location":"configuration/file/#example","title":"Example","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: false\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 4\n  # ...\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#how-to-specify-a-configuration","title":"How to specify a configuration","text":"

To use a custom configuration file:

chainsaw test --config path/to/your/config.yaml\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#default-configuration","title":"Default configuration","text":"

The default configuration below is used by Chainsaw when no configuration file was provided and the default file .chainsaw.yaml does not exist.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: default\nspec: {}\n
"},{"location":"configuration/file/#reference-documentation","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

See Configuration API reference for more details.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/","title":"Command line flags","text":"

After a configuration file is loaded, you can override specific settings using command-line flags.

Precedence

Command-line flags always take precedence over the configuration coming from a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/#example","title":"Example","text":"
chainsaw test                         \\\n  path/to/test/dir                    \\\n  --config path/to/your/config.yaml   \\\n  --assert-timeout 45s                \\\n  --skip-delete false                 \\\n  --fail-fast true                    \\\n  --parallel 4                        \\\n  ...\n

In this example, Chainsaw will load a configuration file but the timeout configuration and other settings will be overridden by the values set in the flags, regardless of the value in the loaded configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/flags/#reference-documentation","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

See chainsaw test command reference for the list of all available flags.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/","title":"Cleanup options","text":"

Cleanup options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for cleaning up resources.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description skipDelete false If set, do not delete the resources after running a test. delayBeforeCleanup DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts."},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#delay-before-cleanup","title":"Delay before cleanup","text":"

At the end of each test, Chainsaw will delete the resources it created during the test.

When testing operators, it can be useful to wait a little bit before starting the cleanup process to make sure the operator/controller has the necessary time to update its internal state.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: true\n    delayBeforeCleanup: 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/cleanup/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                   \\\n  --skip-delete                 \\\n  --cleanup-delay 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/","title":"Multi-cluster options","text":"

Multi-cluster options contain the configuration of additional clusters.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"

Every cluster is registered by name and supports the following elements:

Element Default Description kubeconfig string Kubeconfig is the path to the referenced file. context string Context is the name of the context to use."},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: custom-config\nspec:\n  clusters:\n    # this cluster will use the default (current) context\n    # configured in the kubeconfig file\n    cluster-1:\n      kubeconfig: /path/to/kubeconfig-1\n    # this cluster will use the context named `context-2`\n    # in the kubeconfig file\n    cluster-2:\n      kubeconfig: /path/to/kubeconfig-2\n      context: context-2\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/clusters/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The --cluster flag can appear multiple times and is expected to come in the following format:

--cluster cluster-name=/path/to/kubeconfig[:context-name].

chainsaw test                                               \\\n    --cluster cluster-1=/path/to/kubeconfig-1               \\\n    --cluster cluster-2=/path/to/kubeconfig-2:context-2\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/","title":"Deletion options","text":"

Deletion options determine the configuration used by Chainsaw for deleting resources.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description propagation Background Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation."},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#propagation","title":"Propagation","text":"

This element will affect Kubernetes cascading deletion. Supported values are Orphan, Background and Foreground.

Tip

Setting Orphan is probably never a good idea because it would leak resources in the test cluster. Chainsaw uses Background as its default value which is a reasonable choice.

Note that Foreground can be useful to fail when the dependent resources fail to delete.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  deletion:\n    propagation: Foreground\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/deletion/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --deletion-propagation-policy Foreground\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/","title":"Discovery options","text":"

Discovery options contain the discovery configuration used by Chainsaw when discovering tests in specified folders.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description testFile chainsaw-test TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed. fullName false FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name. includeTestRegex IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression. excludeTestRegex ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression."},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  discovery:\n    testFile: chainsaw-test\n    fullName: true\n    includeTestRegex: chainsaw/.*\n    excludeTestRegex: chainsaw/exclude-.*\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/discovery/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                                   \\\n  --test-file chainsaw-test                     \\\n  --full-name                                   \\\n  --include-test-regex 'chainsaw/.*'            \\\n  --exclude-test-regex 'chainsaw/exclude-.*'\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/","title":"Error options","text":"

Error options contain the global error configuration used by Chainsaw.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Field Default Description catch Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels."},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  error:\n    catch:\n    - events: {}\n    - describe:\n        resource: crds\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/error/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

Error options can't be configured with flags.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/","title":"Execution options","text":"

Execution options determine how tests are run by Chainsaw.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description failFast false FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure. parallel auto The maximum number of tests to run at once. repeatCount 1 RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed. forceTerminationGracePeriod ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments."},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#termination-grace-period","title":"Termination grace period","text":"

Some Kubernetes resources can take time before being terminated. For example, deleting a pod can take time if the underlying container doesn't quit quickly enough.

Chainsaw can override the grace period for the following resource kinds:

  • Pod
  • Deployment
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet
  • Job
  • CronJob
"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 8\n    repeatCount: 2\n    forceTerminationGracePeriod: 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/execution/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test                                   \\\n  --fail-fast                                   \\\n  --parallel 8                                  \\\n  --repeat-count 2                              \\\n  --force-termination-grace-period 5s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/","title":"Label selectors","text":"

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Label selectors can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/label-selectors/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --selector foo=bar\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/","title":"Namespace options","text":"

Namespace options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw to allocate a namespace for each test.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description name Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec. template Template defines a template to create the test namespace."},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  namespace:\n    name: foo\n    template:\n      metadata:\n        annotations:\n          from-config-file: hello\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/namespace/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The template element can't be configured with flags.

chainsaw test --namespace foo\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/","title":"No cluster options","text":"

Chainsaw can be run without any connection to a Kubernetes cluster.

In this case, Chainsaw will not try to create an ephemeral namespace and all operations requiring a Kubernetes cluster will fail.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

No cluster options can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/no-cluster/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --no-cluster\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/","title":"Pause options","text":"

Chainsaw can be configured to pause and wait for user input when a failure happens. This is useful when Chainsaw is run locally to allow debugging and troubleshooting failures.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Pause options can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/pause/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --pause-on-failure\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/","title":"Reporting options","text":"

Reporting options contain the configuration used by Chainsaw for reporting.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description format JSON ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON path ReportPath defines the path. name chainsaw-report ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\"."},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  report:\n    format: JSON\n    name: chainsaw-report\n    path: /home/chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/report/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"

Note

The report path can be specified as either a relative or an absolute path.

chainsaw test                             \\\n  --report-format JSON                    \\\n  --report-name chainsaw-report           \\\n  --report-path /path/to/save/report\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/","title":"Templating options","text":"

Templating options contain the templating configuration.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":"Element Default Description enabled true Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

Tip

Templating was disabled by default in v0.1.* but is now enabled by default since v0.2.1.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  templating:\n    enabled: false\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/templating/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --template=false\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/","title":"Timeouts","text":"

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is required because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to execute reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a much longer operation.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#supported-timeouts","title":"Supported timeouts","text":"Element Default Description apply 5s Used when Chainsaw applies manifests in a cluster assert 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster cleanup 30s Used when Chainsaw removes resources created for a test delete 15s Used when Chainsaw deletes resources from a cluster error 30s Used when Chainsaw validates resources in a cluster exec 5s Used when Chainsaw executes arbitrary commands or scripts"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/timeouts/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test               \\\n  --apply-timeout 45s       \\\n  --assert-timeout 45s      \\\n  --cleanup-timeout 45s     \\\n  --delete-timeout 45s      \\\n  --error-timeout 45s       \\\n  --exec-timeout 45s\n
"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/","title":"External values","text":"

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":""},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#with-file","title":"With file","text":"

Note

Values can't be configured with a configuration file.

"},{"location":"configuration/options/values/#with-flags","title":"With flags","text":"
chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml\n
"},{"location":"examples/","title":"Examples","text":"

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

"},{"location":"examples/concurrency/","title":"Concurrency control","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will run tests in parallel.

The number of concurrent tests can be configured globally using a configuration file or with the --parallel flag.

Alternatively, the concurrent nature of a test can specified at the test level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # concurrency can be specified per test (`true` or `false`)\n  # default value is `true`\n  concurrent: false\n  # ...\n

All non-concurrent tests are executed first, followed by the concurrent tests running in parallel.

"},{"location":"examples/crds/","title":"Work with CRDs","text":"

New CRDs are not immediately available for use in the Kubernetes API until the Kubernetes API has acknowledged them.

If a CRD is being defined inside of a test step, be sure to wait for it to appear.

The test below applies a CRD and waits for it to become available:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1\n          kind: CustomResourceDefinition\n          metadata:\n            name: issues.example.com\n          spec:\n            group: example.com\n            names:\n              kind: Issue\n              listKind: IssueList\n              plural: issues\n              singular: issue\n            scope: Namespaced\n            versions: ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1\n          kind: CustomResourceDefinition\n          metadata:\n            name: issues.example.com\n          status:\n            acceptedNames:\n              kind: Issue\n              listKind: IssueList\n              plural: issues\n              singular: issue\n            storedVersions:\n            - v1alpha1\n

The CRD can be used in subsequent steps.

"},{"location":"examples/events/","title":"Work with events","text":"

Kubernetes events are regular Kubernetes objects and can be asserted on just like any other object:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Event\n          reason: Started\n          source:\n            component: kubelet\n          involvedObject:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: Pod\n            name: my-pod\n
"},{"location":"examples/inline/","title":"Inline resources","text":"

When an operation needs to reference a resource, it can do so using a file path or directly specify the resource inline using the resource field.

The test below is equivalent to our first test:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/kube-version/","title":"Check Kubernetes version","text":"

The test below fetches the Kubernetes cluster version using the x_k8s_server_version function. It then uses the minor version retrieved to adapt an assertion based on the value in the $minorversion binding.

Tip

You can implement a ternary operator in JMESPath using an expression like this:

<condition> && <value-if-true> || <value-if-false>

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: version\n    value: (x_k8s_server_version($config))\n  - name: minorversion\n    value: (to_number($version.minor))\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          metadata:\n            name: pod01\n          spec:\n            containers:\n            - name: busybox\n              image: busybox:1.35\n    # ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          metadata:\n            annotations:\n              # If the minor version of the Kubernetes cluster against\n              # which this is tested is less than 29, the annotation is\n              # expected to have the group 'system:masters' in it.\n              # Otherwise, due to a change in kubeadm, the group should\n              # be 'kubeadm:cluster-admins'.\n              kyverno.io/created-by: (($minorversion < `29` && '{\"groups\":[\"system:masters\",\"system:authenticated\"],\"username\":\"kubernetes-admin\"}') || '{\"groups\":[\"kubeadm:cluster-admins\",\"system:authenticated\"],\"username\":\"kubernetes-admin\"}')\n            name: pod01\n
"},{"location":"examples/label-selectors/","title":"Work with label selectors","text":"

Chainsaw can filter the tests to run using label selectors.

You can pass label selectors using the --selector flag when invoking the chainsaw test command.

Given the test below:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\n  labels:\n    foo: bar\nspec:\n  # ...\n

Invoking Chainsaw with the command below will take the test above into account:

chainsaw test --selector foo=bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/multi-cluster/","title":"Multi-cluster setup","text":"

Chainsaw supports registering and using multiple clusters in tests.

We can also register clusters dynamically and combine this with cluster selection to achieve scenarios where clusters are dynamically allocated in a test step, used in the following steps, and cleaned up at the end.

The following test demonstrates such a scenario by creating a local kind cluster in the first, using it in the second step, and configuring a cleanup script to delete the cluster when the test terminates:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # create a local cluster\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    # register `cleanup` operations to delete the cluster\n    # at the end of the test\n    cleanup:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n    # register the `dynamic` cluster in this step\n  - clusters:\n      dynamic:\n        kubeconfig: ./dynamic\n    # and use the `dynamic` cluster for all operations in the step\n    cluster: dynamic\n    try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n            namespace: default\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n            namespace: default\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n

Running the test above will produce the following output:

    | 10:44:53 | example | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:44:53 | example | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:44:53 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | LOG   |\n        === STDERR\n        Creating cluster \"dynamic\" ...\n         \u2022 Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.27.3) \ud83d\uddbc  ...\n         \u2713 Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.27.3) \ud83d\uddbc\n         \u2022 Preparing nodes \ud83d\udce6   ...\n         \u2713 Preparing nodes \ud83d\udce6 \n         \u2022 Writing configuration \ud83d\udcdc  ...\n         \u2713 Writing configuration \ud83d\udcdc\n         \u2022 Starting control-plane \ud83d\udd79\ufe0f  ...\n         \u2713 Starting control-plane \ud83d\udd79\ufe0f\n         \u2022 Installing CNI \ud83d\udd0c  ...\n         \u2713 Installing CNI \ud83d\udd0c\n         \u2022 Installing StorageClass \ud83d\udcbe  ...\n         \u2713 Installing StorageClass \ud83d\udcbe\n        Set kubectl context to \"kind-dynamic\"\n        You can now use your cluster with:\n\n        kubectl cluster-info --context kind-dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n\n        Thanks for using kind! \ud83d\ude0a\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ default/quick-start\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-2   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | LOG   |\n        === STDERR\n        Deleting cluster \"dynamic\" ...\n        Deleted nodes: [\"dynamic-control-plane\"]\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | RUN   |\n        === COMMAND\n        /bin/sh -c rm -f ./dynamic\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | SCRIPT    | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | step-1   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    | 10:45:10 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:45:11 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n    | 10:45:16 | example | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-useful-seahorse\n
"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/","title":"Negative testing","text":"

Negative testing is the process of testing cases that are supposed to fail. That is, a test expects errors to happen and if the expected errors don't occur the test must fail.

Chainsaw supports negative testing by letting you decide what should be considered an error or not.

Tip

By default, Chainsaw will consider an operation failed if there was an error executing it (non-zero exit code in scripts and commands, error returned by the API server when calling into Kubernetes, etc...).

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#script-case","title":"Script case","text":"

The test below expects an error and validates the returned error message:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl get foo\n        check:\n          ($error != null): true\n          ($stderr): |-\n            error: the server doesn't have a resource type \"foo\"\n

If for whatever reason, the kubectl get foo doesn't return an error, or the message received in standard error output is not error: the server doesn't have a resource type \"foo\", Chainsaw will consider the operation failed.

If it returns an error and the expected error message, Chainsaw will consider the operation successful.

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#working-with-resources","title":"Working with resources","text":"

The test below tries to apply resources in a cluster but expects the operation to fail:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n          # check that applying the resource failed\n        - check:\n            ($error != null): true\n

If applying the resource succeeded, Chainsaw will consider the operation failed.

On the other hand, if applying the resource fails, Chainsaw will consider the operation to be successful.

"},{"location":"examples/negative-testing/#resource-matching","title":"Resource matching","text":"

In the previous example, if the resources.yaml contains multiple resources, but only some of them may be expected to fail.

Chainsaw allows matching resources when evaluating checks:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n          # the check below only applies if the resource being checked\n          # matches the condition defined in the `match` field\n        - match:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n            metadata:\n              name: quick-start\n          check:\n            ($error != null): true\n

Using the match field, we can easily target failures related to specific resources.

"},{"location":"examples/non-resource-assertions/","title":"Non-resource assertions","text":"

Under certain circumstances, it makes sense to evaluate assertions that do not depend on resources. For example, when asserting the number of nodes in a cluster is equal to a known value.

The test below uses the x_k8s_list function to query the list of nodes in the cluster. It uses the results to compare the number of nodes found with a known number (1 in this case).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          (x_k8s_list($client, 'v1', 'Node')):\n            (length(items)): 1\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/","title":"Test command output","text":"

Chainsaw can be used to easily check terminal output from CLIs and other commands. This is useful in that convoluted bash scripts involving chaining together tools like grep can be avoided or at least minimized to only complex use cases. Output to both stdout and stderr can be checked for a given string or precise contents.

"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-contains","title":"Checking Output Contains","text":"

One basic use case for content checking is that the output simply contains a given string or piece of content. For example, you might want to run automated tests on a CLI binary you build to ensure that a given command produces output that contains some content you specify somewhere in the output. Let's use the following output from the kubectl version command to show these examples.

kubectl version\n\nClient Version: v1.28.2\nKustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3\nServer Version: v1.27.4+k3s1\n

Below is an example that ensures the string '1.28' is found somewhere in that output. So long as the content is present anywhere, the test will succeed. To perform this check, the contains() JMESPath filter is used.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl version\n        check:\n          # This check ensures that the string '1.28' is found\n          # in stdout or else fails\n          (contains($stdout, '1.28')): true\n

Checks for content containing a given value can be negated as well. For example, checking to ensure the output does NOT contain the string '1.25'.

- script:\n    content: kubectl version\n    check:\n      # This check ensures that the string '1.25' is NOT found\n      # in stdout or else fails\n      (contains($stdout, '1.25')): false\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-is-exactly","title":"Checking Output Is Exactly","text":"

In addition to checking that CLI/command output contains some contents, you may need to ensure that the contents are exactly as intended. The Chainsaw test below accomplishes this by comparing the entire contents of stdout with those specified in the block scalar. If so much as one character, space, or line break is off, the test will fail. This is useful in that not only can content be checked but the formatting of that content can be ensured it matches a given declaration.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl version\n        check:\n          # This check ensures the contents of stdout are exactly as shown.\n          # Any deviations will cause a failure.\n          ($stdout): |-\n            Client Version: v1.28.2\n            Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3\n            Server Version: v1.27.4+k3s1\n
"},{"location":"examples/test-output/#checking-output-in-errors","title":"Checking Output In Errors","text":"

In addition to testing that commands succeed and with output in a given shape, it's equally valuable and necessary to perform negative tests; that tests fail and with contents that are as expected. Similarly, those checks can be for output which has some contents as well as output which appears exactly as desired. For example, you may wish to check that running the kubectl foo command not only fails as expected but that the output shown to users contains a certain word or sentence.

kubectl foo\n\nerror: unknown command \"foo\" for \"kubectl\"\n\nDid you mean this?\n        top\n

Below you can see an example where the command kubectl foo is expected to fail but that the error message returned contains some output, in this case the string 'top'.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check bad kubectl command\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl foo\n        check:\n          # This checks that the result of the content was an error.\n          ($error != null): true\n          # This check below ensures that the string 'top' is found in stderr or else fails\n          (contains($stderr, 'top')): true\n

Likewise, this failure output can be checked that it is precise. Note that in the example below, due to the use of a tab character in the output of kubectl foo, the value of the ($stderr) field is given as a string to preserve these non-printing characters.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: test\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - name: Check kubectl\n    try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl foo\n        check:\n          # This checks that the result of the content was an error.\n          ($error != null): true\n          # This checks that the output is exactly as intended.\n          ($stderr): \"error: unknown command \\\"foo\\\" for \\\"kubectl\\\"\\n\\nDid you mean this?\\n\\ttop\"\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/","title":"Pass data to tests","text":"

Chainsaw can pass arbitrary values when running tests using the --values flag. Values will be available to tests under the $values binding.

This is useful when a test needs to be configured externally.

"},{"location":"examples/values/#reference-external-data","title":"Reference external data","text":"

The test below expects the $value.foo to be provided when chainsaw is invoked.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          ($values.foo): bar\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#invoking-chainsaw","title":"Invoking Chainsaw","text":""},{"location":"examples/values/#read-values-from-a-file","title":"Read values from a file","text":"
chainsaw test --values ./values.yaml\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#read-from-stdin","title":"Read from stdin","text":"
echo \"foo: bar\" | chainsaw test --values -\n
"},{"location":"examples/values/#use-heredoc","title":"Use heredoc","text":"
chainsaw test --values - <<EOF\nfoo: bar\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"general/bindings/","title":"Bindings","text":"

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data by name.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, or anything that needs to be computed at runtime.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"

The test below illustrates bindings declaration at different levels:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # bindings can be declared at the test level\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n    # bindings can also be declared at the step level\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        # bindings can also be declared at the operation level\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n          # combined bindings together using the `join` functions and\n          # assign the result to the GREETINGS environment variable\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n
"},{"location":"general/bindings/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

Browse the reference documentation to see the syntax details and where bindings can be declared.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited at lower levels.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

Both name and value of a binding can use templating.

"},{"location":"general/bindings/#built-in-bindings","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests, steps and operations.

Browse the built-in bindings list to find available bindings.

"},{"location":"general/checks/","title":"Operation checks","text":"

Considering an operation's success or failure is not always as simple as checking an error code.

  • Sometimes an operation can fail but the failure is what you expected, hence the operation should be reported as successful.
  • Sometimes an operation can succeed but the result is not what you expected, in this case, the operation should be reported as a failure.

To support those kinds of use cases, some operations support additional checks to evaluate the operation result against an assertion tree.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#input-model","title":"Input model","text":"

Different operations have a different model passed through the assertion tree.

Please consult the Built-in bindings reference documentation to learn what is available depending on the operation.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#expect-vs-check","title":"Expect vs Check","text":"

While a simple check is enough to determine the result of a single operation, we needed a more advanced construct to cover apply, create, delete, patch and update operations. Those operations can operate on files containing multiple resources and every resource can lead to a different result and expectation.

"},{"location":"general/checks/#check","title":"Check","text":"

The example below uses a simple check. The operation is expected to fail (($error != null): true):

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          exit 1\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"general/checks/#expect","title":"Expect","text":"

To support more granular checks we use the expect field that contains an array of Expectations.

Every expectation is made of an optional match combined with a check statement.

This way it is possible to control the scope of a check:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        file: resources.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n

In the test above, only config maps are expected to fail. If the resources.yaml file contains other type of resources they are supposed to be created without error (if an error happens for a non config map resource, the operation will be considered a failure).

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Chainsaw has a concept of levels and most of the configuration elements and dynamic elements are inherited from one layer to the next in one way or another.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#levels","title":"Levels","text":"
flowchart TD\n    Configuration -. Configuration elements are inherited in tests .-> Test\n    Test -. Test elements are inherited in test steps .-> Step\n    Step -. Step elements are inherited in step operations .-> Operation
"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The first layer comes from the Chainsaw configuration. You can think about this layer as the global scope and a way to configure how Chainsaw will behave globally.

Under certain circumstances, lower layers will be allowed to consume and/or override elements from upper layers.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#test","title":"Test","text":"

At the test level, you can override or create new elements. They will only be visible to the test, steps and operations that are part of it.

In any case, tests are strongly isolated and have no way to communicate with or depend on other tests.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#step","title":"Step","text":"

Again, at the step level, you can override or create new elements and they will only be visible to the step and operations that are part of it.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#operation","title":"Operation","text":"

At the operation level, you can override or create new elements and use them in the operation itself.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Even if elements are inherited, they are immutable.

Some elements can be overridden but never overwritten.

"},{"location":"general/inheritance/#outputs","title":"Outputs","text":"

Inheritance always flows from one level to the next and never propagates back to the upper levels.

There's no exception to this rule, but the only case where one operation can communicate with other ones is when using outputs.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/","title":"Test namespace","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace with a random name for each test, unless a specific namespace name is provided at the global or test level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#selection","title":"Selection","text":""},{"location":"general/namespace/#global","title":"Global","text":"

One way to control the namespace used to run tests is to specify the name in the Chainsaw configuration Namespace options.

If a namespace name is specified at the configuration level Chainsaw will use it to run the tests (unless an individual test overrides the namespace name).

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#per-test","title":"Per test","text":"

If the test name is specified in a test spec, Chainsaw will use it to run the test regardless of whether a namespace name was configured at the global level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#random","title":"Random","text":"

If no namespace name was specified at the global or test level, Chainsaw will create a random one for the lifetime of the test.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

As with any other resource, Chainsaw will clean up the namespace only if the namespace was created by Chainsaw.

If the namespace already exists when the test starts, Chainsaw will use it to run the test but won't delete it after the test terminates.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#template","title":"Template","text":"

A namespace template can be provided at the global or test level.

This is useful if you want to make something specific with the namespace Chainsaw creates (add labels, add annotations, etc...).

Tip

A namespace template specified at the test level takes precedence over the namespace template specified at the global level.

"},{"location":"general/namespace/#namespace-injection","title":"Namespace injection","text":"

Because the name of the namespace is only known at runtime, depending on the resource being manipulated, Chainsaw will eventually inject the namespace name, except if:

  • the resource already has a namespace specified
  • the resource is a clustered resource
"},{"location":"general/namespace/#example","title":"Example","text":"

The resource below is a namespaced one and has no namespace specified. Chainsaw will automatically inject the namespace name in it:

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\n  # there is no namespace configured and the resource\n  # is a namespaced one.\n  # Chainsaw will automatically inject the test namespace\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/","title":"Outputs","text":"

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

Chainsaw evaluates outputs after an operation has finished executing. The results of output evaluations are registered in the bindings and are made available for the following operations.

"},{"location":"general/outputs/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":""},{"location":"general/outputs/#basic","title":"Basic","text":"

The test below illustrates output usage:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        # output is used to register a new `$OUTPUT` binding\n        outputs:\n        - name: OUTPUT\n          value: ($stdout)\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n    - script:\n        # output from the previous operation is used\n        # to configure an evironment variable\n        env:\n        - name: INPUT\n          value: ($OUTPUT)\n        content: echo $INPUT\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/#matching","title":"Matching","text":"

An output supports an optional match field. The match statement is used to conditionally assign the output binding.

The test below illustrates output with matching:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        # output is used to register a new `$OUTPUT` binding\n        outputs:\n          # by default, the `$OUTPUT` binding is assigned\n          # the content of the standard output\n        - name: OUTPUT\n          value: ($stdout)\n          # if the match statement evaluates to true,\n          # the `$OUTPUT` binding will be set to\n          # 'YES! chainsaw is awesome'\n        - match:\n            ($OUTPUT): hello chainsaw is awesome\n          name: OUTPUT\n          value: YES! chainsaw is awesome\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n    - script:\n        # output from the previous operation is used\n        # to configure an evironment variable\n        env:\n        - name: INPUT\n          value: ($OUTPUT)\n        content: echo $INPUT\n
"},{"location":"general/outputs/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

Browse the reference documentation to see the syntax details and where outputs can be declared.

"},{"location":"general/outputs/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

Both name and value of an output can use templating.

"},{"location":"general/references/","title":"References","text":"

Chainsaw tests often need to reference resources. Including references in tests can be done in multiple ways.

"},{"location":"general/references/#inline","title":"Inline","text":"

One way to declare a resource is to do it directly inside the test definition:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n

This doesn't encourage file reuse but can be handy, especially when the resource definition is short or when the execution environment doesn't support file system access.

"},{"location":"general/references/#file-reference","title":"File reference","text":"

Another option is to use the file field. The file can be a specific file, or multiple files declared using a glob pattern:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n
"},{"location":"general/references/#url-reference","title":"URL reference","text":"

A third option is to use a URL. Chainsaw uses https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter, it will download the content from the remote service and load it in the operation resources:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/step/configmap.yaml\n
"},{"location":"general/references/#cardinality","title":"Cardinality","text":"

When using file-based references, it is important to note that the referenced file(s) can declare multiple resources. Internally, Chainsaw will duplicate the operation once per resource.

This is important to keep this in mind, especially when working with bindings and outputs. Bindings and outputs will be evaluated for every operation instance.

"},{"location":"general/templating/","title":"Templating","text":"

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic configuration with native templating support.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Templating in Chainsaw solves exactly this kind of problem.

"},{"location":"general/templating/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

"},{"location":"general/templating/#bindings","title":"Bindings","text":"

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - assert:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: ($namespace)\n        data:\n          foo: ($namespace)\n
"},{"location":"general/templating/#jmespath","title":"JMESPath","text":"

In the template below, we are using the JMESPath join function to create a unique resource name:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - apply:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: (join('-', [$namespace, 'cm']))\n        data:\n          foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/","title":"Migration from KUTTL","text":""},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

The chainsaw migrate kuttl tests and chainsaw migrate kuttl config commands are designed for the migration of KUTTL tests to Chainsaw.

  • chainsaw migrate kuttl config

    migrates a KUTTL TestSuite to the corresponding Chainsaw Configuration

  • chainsaw migrate kuttl tests

    migrates KUTTL tests to the corresponding Chainsaw Tests

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#examples","title":"Examples","text":""},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#migrate-tests","title":"Migrate tests","text":"

The command below will migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw and overwrite original files with converted ones.

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests path/to/kuttl/tests --save --cleanup\n

This will generate a chainsaw-test.yaml for every KUTTL test discovered.

"},{"location":"guides/kuttl-migration/#migrate-configuration","title":"Migrate configuration","text":"

The command below will migrate a KUTTL test suite file to the corresponding Chainsaw Configuration.

chainsaw migrate kuttl config path/to/kuttl/testsuite --save --cleanup\n

This will generate a .chainsaw.yaml configuration file.

"},{"location":"guides/lint/","title":"Lint tests","text":""},{"location":"guides/lint/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

Chainsaw comes with a lint command to detect ill-formated tests.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/lint/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw lint test -f path/to/chainsaw-test.yaml command.

chainsaw lint test -f - <<EOF\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: assertion-tree\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        file: assert.yaml\nEOF\n
Processing input...\nThe document is valid\n
"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/","title":"Building test docs","text":""},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#overview","title":"Overview","text":"

Chainsaw makes it simple to build the documentation of your tests.

As test suites grow, it becomes important to document what a test does and how it is supposed to work.

Going through the implementation of a test to understand its purpose is not an efficient strategy.

Reference documentation

You can view the full command documentation here.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#usage","title":"Usage","text":"

To build the docs of a test, Chainsaw provides the chainsaw build docs command.

chainsaw build docs --test-dir path/to/chainsaw/tests\n

This will automatically discover tests and document steps and operations in try, catch and finally statements.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#the-description-field","title":"The description field","text":"

Additionally, you can set the description field in:

  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec
  • Operation
  • Catch
  • Finally

Chainsaw will output them nicely in the built docs.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#example","title":"Example","text":"

See below for an example test and the corresponding built docs.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\nspec:\n  description: This is a very simple test that creates a configmap and checks the content is as expected.\n  steps:\n  - description: This steps applies the configmap in the cluster and checks the configmap content.\n    try:\n    - description: Create the configmap.\n      apply:\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    - description: Check the configmap content.\n      assert:\n        file: configmap-assert.yaml\n
"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#test-basic","title":"Test: basic","text":"

This is a very simple test that creates a configmap and checks the content is as expected.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#steps","title":"Steps","text":"# Name Try Catch Finally 1 step-1 2 0 0"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#step-step-1","title":"Step: step-1","text":"

This step applies the configmap in the cluster and checks the configmap content.

"},{"location":"guides/test-docs/#try","title":"Try","text":"# Operation Description 1 apply Create the configmap. 2 assert Check the configmap content."},{"location":"operations/","title":"Operations","text":"

Chainsaw supports the following operations:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Update
"},{"location":"operations/#helpers","title":"Helpers","text":"

Chainsaw also supports kubectl helpers.

"},{"location":"operations/#properties","title":"Properties","text":""},{"location":"operations/#action-unicity","title":"Action unicity","text":"

Every operation must consist of a single action.

While it is syntactically possible to create an operation with multiple actions, Chainsaw will verify and reject tests if operations containing multiple actions are found.

The reasoning behind this intentional choice is that it becomes harder to understand in which order actions will be executed when an operation consists of multiple actions. For this reason, operations consisting of multiple actions are not allowed.

"},{"location":"operations/#common-fields","title":"Common fields","text":""},{"location":"operations/#continue-on-error","title":"Continue on error","text":"

The continueOnError field determines whether a test step should continue executing or not if the operation fails (in any case the test will be marked as failed).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n      # in case of error the test will be marked as failed\n      # but the step will not stop execution and will\n      # continue executing the following operations\n    - continueOnError: true\n      apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/#description","title":"Description","text":"

All operations support a description field that can be used document your tests.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - description: Waits a couple of seconds\n      sleep:\n        duration: 3s\n
"},{"location":"operations/apply/","title":"Apply","text":"

The apply operation defines resources that should be applied to a Kubernetes cluster. If the resource does not exist yet it will be created, otherwise, it will be configured to match the provided configuration.

"},{"location":"operations/apply/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Apply is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/apply/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/apply/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/step/configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/apply/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/assert/","title":"Assert","text":"

The assert operation allows you to specify conditions that should hold true for a successful test.

For example, after applying resources, you might want to ensure that a particular pod is running or a service is accessible.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Assert is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support | Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/assert/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

"},{"location":"operations/assert/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: ../resources/deployment-assert.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"../assertions/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: foo\n          spec:\n            (replicas > 3): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/command/","title":"Command","text":"

The command operation provides a mean to execute a specific command during the test step.

Warning

Command arguments are not going through shell expansion.

It's crucial to consider potential differences in behavior, as Chainsaw may interpret them differently compared to regular shell environments.

"},{"location":"operations/command/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Command is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/command/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/command/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/command/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - command:\n        entrypoint: echo\n        args:\n        - hello chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"operations/command/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - command:\n        entrypoint: echo\n        args:\n        - hello chainsaw\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/create/","title":"Create","text":"

The create operation defines resources that should be created in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be created already exists in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/create/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Create is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/create/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/create/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/create/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - create:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/delete/","title":"Delete","text":"

The delete operation defines resources that should be deleted from a Kubernetes cluster.

Warning

The propagation policy is forced to Background because some types default to Orphan (this is the case for unmanaged jobs for example) and we don't want to let dangling pods run in the cluster after cleanup.

"},{"location":"operations/delete/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Delete is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/delete/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/delete/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - delete:\n        ref:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          namespace: default\n          name: my-test-pod\n
"},{"location":"operations/delete/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - delete:\n        ref:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Pod\n          namespace: default\n          name: my-test-pod\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: Pod\n            metadata:\n              namespace: default\n              name: my-test-pod\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/error/","title":"Error","text":"

The error operation lets you define a set of expected errors for a test step. If any of these errors occur during the test, they are treated as expected outcomes. However, if an error that's not on this list occurs, it will be treated as a test failure.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Error is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support | Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/error/#templating","title":"Templating","text":"

When working with assert and error operations, the content is already an assertion tree and therefore mostly represents a logical operation. An exception to this rule is for fields participating in the resource selection process.

For this reason, only elements used for looking up the resources from the cluster will be considered for templating. That is, apiVersion, kind, name, namespace and labels.

"},{"location":"operations/error/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: ../resources/deployment-error.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"../errors/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/user/repo/branch/path/to/deployment-error.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: foo\n          spec:\n            (replicas > 3): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/patch/","title":"Patch","text":"

The patch operation defines resources that should be modified in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be modified does not exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/patch/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Patch is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/patch/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/patch/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/patch/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - patch:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/script/","title":"Script","text":"

The script operation provides a means to run a script during the test step.

"},{"location":"operations/script/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Script is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/script/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/script/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Unless --no-cluster is specified, Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/script/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          echo \"hello chainsaw\"\n
"},{"location":"operations/script/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          echo \"hello chainsaw\"\n        check:\n          # an error is expected, this will:\n          # - succeed if the operation failed\n          # - fail if the operation succeeded\n          ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/sleep/","title":"Sleep","text":"

The sleep operation provides a means to sleep for a configured duration.

"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Sleep is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/sleep/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - sleep:\n        duration: 30s\n
"},{"location":"operations/update/","title":"Update","text":"

The update operation defines resources that should be updated in a Kubernetes cluster.

If the resource to be updated doesn't exist in the cluster, the step will fail.

"},{"location":"operations/update/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Update is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/update/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/update/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use a specific file\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example-multi\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use glob pattern\n        file: \"configs/*.yaml\"\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # use an URL\n        file: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/testdata/resource/valid.yaml\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        # specify resource inline\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: v1\n          kind: ConfigMap\n          metadata:\n            name: chainsaw-quick-start\n          data:\n            foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"operations/update/#operation-check","title":"Operation check","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - update:\n        file: my-configmap.yaml\n        expect:\n        - match:\n            # this check applies only if the match\n            # statement below evaluates to `true`\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          check:\n            # an error is expected, this will:\n            # - succeed if the operation failed\n            # - fail if the operation succeeded\n            ($error != null): true\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/","title":"Kubectl helpers","text":"

Kubectl helpers are declarative versions of kubectl imperative commands.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#implementation","title":"Implementation","text":"

Helpers are implemented as syntactic sugars.

They are translated into their corresponding kubectl commands and executed as such.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#kubeconfig","title":"KUBECONFIG","text":"
  • Chainsaw always executes commands in the context of a temporary KUBECONFIG, built from the configured target cluster.
  • This specific KUBECONFIG has a single cluster, auth info and context configured (all named chainsaw).
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/#helpers","title":"Helpers","text":"
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pods logs
  • Wait
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/","title":"Describe","text":"

Show details of a specific resource or group of resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Describe resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        # describe all pods in the test namespace\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # describe pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/describe/#show-events","title":"Show events","text":"

Tip

By default, showEventsis true.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - describe:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        showEvents: false\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/","title":"Events","text":"

Display one or many events.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Events resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get all events in the test namespace\n    - events: {}\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get events in a specific namespace\n    - events:\n        namespace: foo\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get event by name\n    - events:\n        name: my-event\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        # get events using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        # get events using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/events/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - events:\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/","title":"Get","text":"

Display one or many resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Get resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # get all pods in the test namespace\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # get pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/get/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - get:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/","title":"Pods logs","text":"

Print the logs for a container in a pod or specified resource.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the PodLogs resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

It is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    # all pods in the test namespace\n    - podLogs: {}\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # pods that have a name starting with the provided `my-pod`\n        name: my-pod\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # pods in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        # match pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=my-app\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#tail","title":"Tail","text":"

Tip

By default, tail will be 10 when a label selector is used, and all if a pod name is specified.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        tail: 30\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/logs/#container","title":"Container","text":"

Tip

By default logs from all containers will be fetched.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try: ...\n    catch:\n    - podLogs:\n        container: nginx\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/","title":"Wait","text":"

Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

The full structure of the Wait resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#features","title":"Features","text":"Supported features Bindings support Outputs support Templating support Operation checks support"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#clustered-resources","title":"Clustered resources","text":"

When used with a clustered resource, the namespace is ignored and is not added to the corresponding kubectl command.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#all-resources","title":"All resources","text":"

If you don't specify a name or a selector, the wait operation will consider all resources.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#test-namespace","title":"Test namespace","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, Chainsaw will default the scope to the ephemeral test namespace.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#all-namespaces","title":"All namespaces","text":"

When used with a namespaced resource, it is possible to consider all namespaces in the cluster by setting namespace: '*'.

"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#examples","title":"Examples","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # wait all pods are ready in the test namespace\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # wait a specific pod is ready in the test namespace\n        name: my-pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n---\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # wait all pods are ready in the namespace `foo`\n        namespace: foo\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#label-selector","title":"Label selector","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        # match pods using a label selector query\n        selector: app=foo\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          condition:\n            name: Ready\n            value: 'true'\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#deletion","title":"Deletion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        timeout: 1m\n        for:\n          # wait for deletion\n          deletion: {}\n
"},{"location":"operations/helpers/wait/#format","title":"Format","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - wait:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: Pod\n        format: json\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/","title":"Getting started","text":"

Chainsaw is a tool primarily developed to run end-to-end tests in Kubernetes clusters.

It is meant to test Kubernetes operators work as expected by running a sequence of steps and asserting various conditions.

"},{"location":"quick-start/#why-we-made-it","title":"Why we made it?","text":"

While developing Kyverno we need to run end-to-end tests to make sure our admission controller works as expected.

A typical Kyverno end-to-end test

Kyverno can validate, mutate and generate resources based on policies installed in a cluster and a typical test is:

  1. Create a policy
  2. Create a resource
  3. Check that Kyverno acted as expected
  4. Cleanup and move to the next test
"},{"location":"quick-start/#how-to-use-it","title":"How to use it?","text":"

Chainsaw is built with CI tools in mind - you only really need to download and execute it in your build script.

However, installing it on your local machine is entirely possible.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/","title":"Use assertions","text":"

Chainsaw allows declaring complex assertions with a simple and no-code approach, allowing assertions based on comparisons beyond simple equality, working with arrays, and other scenarios that could not be achieved before.

Tip

Under the hood, Chainsaw uses kyverno-json assertion trees. Refer to the assertion trees documentation for more details on the supported syntax.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#basic-assertion","title":"Basic assertion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: coredns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            replicas: 2\n

When asking Chainsaw to execute the assertion above, it will look for a deployment named coredns in the kube-system namespace and will compare the existing resource with the (partial) resource definition contained in the assertion.

In this specific case, if the field spec.replicas is set to 2 in the existing resource, the assertion will be considered valid. If it is not equal to 2 the assertion will be considered failed.

This is the most basic assertion Chainsaw can evaluate.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#slightly-less-basic-assertion","title":"Slightly less basic assertion","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            labels:\n              k8s-app: kube-dns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            replicas: 2\n

This time we are not providing a resource name.

Chainsaw will look up all deployments with the k8s-app: kube-dns label in the kube-system namespace. The assertion will be considered valid if at least one deployment matches the (partial) resource definition contained in the assertion. If none match, the assertion will be considered failed.

Apart from the resource lookup process being a little bit more interesting, this kind of assertion is essentially the same as the previous one. Chainsaw is basically making a decision by comparing an actual and expected resource.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#beyond-simple-equality","title":"Beyond simple equality","text":"

The assertion below will check that the number of replicas for a deployment is greater than 1 AND less than 4.

Chainsaw doesn't need to know the exact expected number of replicas. The (replicas > 1 && replicas < 4) expression will be evaluated until the result is true or the operation timeout expires (making the assertion fail).

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            name: coredns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            (replicas > `1` && replicas < `4`): true\n

Tip

To indicate that a key or value in the YAML document is an expression, simply place the element between parentheses:

  • this is an expression -> interpreted as a string
  • (this is an expression) -> interpreted as a JMESPath expression
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#working-with-arrays","title":"Working with arrays","text":"

Chainsaw query language makes it easy to assert on arrays. You can filter and transform arrays to select what you want to assert.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#filtering","title":"Filtering","text":"

In the example below we are creating a resource, then we assert that a condition with type == 'Ready' exists and has a field matching status: 'True':

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            # filter conditions array to keep elements where `type == 'Ready'`\n            # and assert there's a single element matching the filter\n            # and that this element status is `True`\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#iterating","title":"Iterating","text":"

Being able to filter arrays allows selecting the elements to be processed.

On top of that, Chainsaw allows iterating over array elements to validate each item separately.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: apps/v1\n          kind: Deployment\n          metadata:\n            labels:\n              k8s-app: kube-dns\n            namespace: kube-system\n          spec:\n            template:\n              spec:\n                # the `~` modifier tells Chainsaw to iterate over the array elements\n                ~.(containers):\n                  securityContext: {}\n

This assertion uses the ~ modifier and Chainsaw will evaluate descendants once per element in the array.

"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#comprehensive-reporting","title":"Comprehensive reporting","text":"

Chainsaw offers detailed resource diffs upon assertion failures.

In the example below, the assertion failure message (metadata.annotations.foo: Invalid value: \"null\": Expected value: \"bar\") is augmented with a resource diff.

It provides a clear view of discrepancies between expected and actual resources and gives more context around the specific failure (we can easily identify the owner of the offending pod for example).

| 09:55:50 | deployment | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/Pod @ chainsaw-rare-liger/*\n| 09:56:20 | deployment | step-1   | ASSERT    | ERROR | v1/Pod @ chainsaw-rare-liger/*\n    === ERROR\n    ---------------------------------------------------\n    v1/Pod/chainsaw-rare-liger/example-5477b4ff8c-tnhd9\n    ---------------------------------------------------\n    * metadata.annotations.foo: Invalid value: \"null\": Expected value: \"bar\"\n\n    --- expected\n    +++ actual\n    @@ -1,10 +1,16 @@\n      apiVersion: v1\n      kind: Pod\n      metadata:\n    -  annotations:\n    -    foo: bar\n        labels:\n          app: nginx\n    +  name: example-5477b4ff8c-tnhd9\n        namespace: chainsaw-rare-liger\n    +  ownerReferences:\n    +  - apiVersion: apps/v1\n    +    blockOwnerDeletion: true\n    +    controller: true\n    +    kind: ReplicaSet\n    +    name: example-5477b4ff8c\n    +    uid: 118abe16-ec42-4894-83db-64479c4aac6f\n      spec: {}\n| 09:56:20 | deployment | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/assertion-trees/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

To continue our exploration of the main Chainsaw features, let's look at bindings and resource templating next.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/","title":"Use bindings","text":"

You can think of bindings as a side context where you can store and retrieve data based on keys.

This is particularly useful when some data is only known at runtime. For example, to pass data from one operation to another, to implement resource templating, to fetch data from an external system, etc.

Chainsaw offers some built-in bindings you can directly use in your tests but you can also create your own bindings if needed.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Bindings can be configured at the test, step or operation level.

All bindings configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels.

JMESPath

Chainsaw uses the JMESPath language, and bindings are implemented using lexical scoping.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#immutability","title":"Immutability","text":"

Bindings are immutable. This means two bindings can have the same name without overwriting each other.

When a binding is registered it potentially hides other bindings with the same name.

When this binding goes out of scope, previously registered bindings with the same name become visible again.

"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#built-in-bindings","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

The $namespace binding is a good example of a built-in binding provided by Chainsaw. It contains the name of the ephemeral namespace used to execute a test (by default Chainsaw will create an ephemeral namespace for each test).

In the operation below, we are assigning the value of the $namespace binding to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        env:\n          # assign the value of the `$namespace` binding\n          # to the environment variable `FOO`\n        - name: FOO\n          value: ($namespace)\n        content: echo $FOO\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#custom-bindings","title":"Custom bindings","text":"

On top of built-in bindings, you can also create your own ones, combine bindings together, call JMESPath functions using bindings as arguments, etc.

In the test below we create custom bindings at different levels in the test, combine them by calling the join function, assign the result to an environment variable, and echo it in a script:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # bindings can be declared at the test level\n  bindings:\n  - name: chainsaw\n    value: chainsaw\n  steps:\n    # bindings can also be declared at the step level\n  - bindings:\n    - name: hello\n      value: hello\n    try:\n    - script:\n        # bindings can also be declared at the operation level\n        bindings:\n        - name: awesome\n          value: awesome\n        env:\n          # combined bindings together using the `join` functions and\n          # assign the result to the GREETINGS environment variable\n        - name: GREETINGS\n          value: (join(' ', [$hello, $chainsaw, 'is', $awesome]))\n        content: echo $GREETINGS\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/bindings/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Let's see how bindings can be useful with resource templating.

"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/","title":"Control your cleanup","text":"

Unless configured differently, by default Chainsaw will automatically remove the resources it created after a test finishes.

Cleanup happens in reverse order of creation (created last, cleaned up first). This is important, especially when the controller being tested makes use of finalizers.

Overriding cleanup timeout

Note that Chainsaw performs a blocking deletion, that is, it will wait until the resource is not present anymore in the cluster before proceeding with the next resource cleanup.

"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#timeout","title":"Timeout","text":"

A global cleanup timeout can be defined at the configuration level or using command line flags.

It can also be overridden on a per-test or per-step basis but not at the operation level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    # cleanup timeout at the test level\n    cleanup: 30s\n  steps:\n  - timeouts:\n      # cleanup timeout at the step level\n      cleanup: 2m\n    try: ...\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#automatic-cleanup","title":"Automatic cleanup","text":"

After a test, every resource created by Chainsaw will be automatically deleted. This applies to create and apply operations.

In the logs below we can see Chainsaw deletes the previously created resource:

    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    === step cleanup process start ===\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CLEANUP   | RUN   |\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-cute-cod/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | step-1   | CLEANUP   | DONE  |\n    === step cleanup process end ===\n    === test cleanup process start ===\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:29 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    | 15:21:34 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cute-cod\n    === test cleanup process end ===\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#manual-cleanup","title":"Manual cleanup","text":"

Under certain circumstances, automatic cleanup is not enough and we want to execute custom operations.

Chainsaw allows registering cleanup operations that will be run after automatic cleanup. Custom cleanup operations live at the test step level:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # this step will create a local cluster\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    # at cleanup time, we want to delete the local cluster we created\n    # and remove the associated kubeconfig\n    cleanup:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/cleanup/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

At this point, we covered the main Chainsaw features.

Look at the next steps section to find out what to do next.

"},{"location":"quick-start/completion/","title":"Shell completion","text":"

Once installed, use chainsaw completion command to generate and register the autocompletion script for the specified shell.

Supported shells are:

  • bash
  • fish
  • powershell
  • zsh
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/","title":"Create a test","text":"

To create a Chainsaw test all you need to do is to create one (or more) YAML file(s).

The recommended approach is to create one folder per test, with a chainsaw-test.yaml file containing one (or more) test definition(s). The test definition can reference other files in the same folder or anywhere else on the file system as needed.

Tip

While chainsaw supports other syntaxes, we strongly recommend the explicit approach.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#what-is-a-test","title":"What is a test?","text":"

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

When one of the operations fails the test is considered failed.

If all operations succeed the test is considered successful.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#lets-write-our-first-test","title":"Let's write our first test","text":"

For this quick start, we will create a (very simple) Test with one step and two operations:

  1. Create a ConfigMap from a manifest
  2. Verify the ConfigMap was created and contains the expected data

Follow the instructions below to create the folder and files defining our first test.

"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-test-folder","title":"Create a test folder","text":"
# create test folder\nmkdir chainsaw-quick-start\n\n# enter test folder\ncd chainsaw-quick-start\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-configmap-manifest","title":"Create a ConfigMap manifest","text":"
# create a ConfigMap\ncat > configmap.yaml << EOF\napiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#create-a-test-manifest","title":"Create a test manifest","text":"

By default, Chainsaw will look for a file named chainsaw-test.yaml in every folder.

# create test file\ncat > chainsaw-test.yaml << EOF\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: quick-start\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    # first operation: create the config map\n    - apply:\n        # file is relative to the test folder\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    # second operation: verify the config map exists and contains the expected data\n    - assert:\n        # file is relative to the test folder\n        file: configmap.yaml\nEOF\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/first-test/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Now we have created our first test, you can continue to the next section to execute it.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/","title":"Installation","text":"

You can install the pre-compiled binary (in several ways), compile from sources, or run with Docker.

We also provide a GitHub action to easily install Chainsaw in your workflows.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-the-pre-compiled-binary","title":"Install the pre-compiled binary","text":""},{"location":"quick-start/install/#homebrew-tap","title":"Homebrew tap","text":"

add tap:

brew tap kyverno/chainsaw https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw\n

install chainsaw:

brew install kyverno/chainsaw/chainsaw\n

Don't forget to specify the tap name

Homebrew core already has a tool named chainsaw.

Be sure that you specify the tap name when installing to install the right tool.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#manually","title":"Manually","text":"

Download the pre-compiled binaries for your system from the releases page and copy them to the desired location.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-using-go-install","title":"Install using go install","text":"

You can install with go install with:

go install github.com/kyverno/chainsaw@latest\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#run-with-docker","title":"Run with Docker","text":"

Chainsaw is also available as a Docker image which you can pull and run:

docker pull ghcr.io/kyverno/chainsaw:<version>\n

Warning

Since Chainsaw relies on files for its operation (like test definitions), you will need to bind mount the necessary directories when running it via Docker.

docker run --rm                             \\\n    -v ./testdata/e2e/:/chainsaw/           \\\n    -v ${HOME}/.kube/:/etc/kubeconfig/      \\\n    -e KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubeconfig/config    \\\n    --network=host                          \\\n    ghcr.io/kyverno/chainsaw:<version>      \\\n    test /chainsaw --config /chainsaw/config.yaml\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#compile-from-sources","title":"Compile from sources","text":"

clone:

git clone https://github.com/kyverno/chainsaw.git\n

build the binaries:

cd chainsaw\ngo mod tidy\nmake build\n

verify it works:

./chainsaw version\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#install-using-nix-package","title":"Install using Nix Package","text":"

To install kyverno-chainsaw, refer to the documentation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#on-nixos","title":"On NixOS","text":"
nix-env -iA nixos.kyverno-chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#on-non-nixos","title":"On Non-NixOS","text":"
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.kyverno-chainsaw\n

Warning

Using nix-env permanently modifies a local profile of installed packages. This must be updated and maintained by the user in the same way as with a traditional package manager, foregoing many of the benefits that make Nix uniquely powerful. Using nix-shell or a NixOS configuration is recommended instead.

"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#using-nixos-configuration","title":"Using NixOS Configuration","text":"

Add the following Nix code to your NixOS Configuration, usually located in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix :

environment.systemPackages = [\n  pkgs.kyverno-chainsaw\n];\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#using-nix-shell","title":"Using nix-shell","text":"

A nix-shell will temporarily modify your $PATH environment variable. This can be used to try a piece of software before deciding to permanently install it. Use the following command to install kyverno-chainsaw :

nix-shell -p kyverno-chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/install/#github-action","title":"GitHub action","text":"

A GitHub action is available to install Chainsaw in your workflows. See the GitHub action dedicated documentation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/next-steps/","title":"Next steps","text":"

We covered the main features of Chainsaw in this Getting started sections.

While this should help you understand Chainsaw better, there are a lot of other things Chainsaw can do for you.

Tip

If there's anything you would like to be improved, please reach out, we will be happy to discuss and improve as much as we can.

To continue exploring the capabilities of Chainsaw:

  • Look at the Chainsaw Configuration options
  • Read the documentation dedicated to Test
  • Read the documentation dedicated to Operations
  • Consult the Reference documentation
  • Browse our Examples and Guides
  • Engage with our Community and start contributing
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/","title":"Use operation outputs","text":"

Operation outputs can be useful for communicating and reusing computation results across operations.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#lifetime-of-outputs","title":"Lifetime of outputs","text":"

Once an output has been added to the bindings context, this binding will be available to all following operations in the same step.

Currently, outputs do not cross the step boundaries.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#matching","title":"Matching","text":"

An output supports an optional match field. The match is used to conditionally create a binding.

In the case of applying a file, for example, the file may contain multiple resources. The match can be used to select the resource to use for creating the binding.

"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#load-an-existing-resource","title":"Load an existing resource","text":"

The example below invokes a kubectl command to get a configmap from the cluster in json format.

The json output is then parsed and added to the $cm binding and the next operation performs an assertion on it by reading the binding instead of querying the cluster.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: kubectl get cm quick-start -n $NAMESPACE -o json\n        outputs:\n          # parse stdout json output and bind the result to `$cm`\n        - name: cm\n          value: (json_parse($stdout))\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          ($cm):\n            metadata:\n              (uid != null): true\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#match-a-resource","title":"Match a resource","text":"

The example below applies resources from a file.

When the resource being applied is a configmap, we bind the resource to an output to print its UID in the next operation.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: ./resources.yaml\n        outputs:\n          # match the configmap resource and bind it to `$cm`\n        - match:\n            apiVersion: v1\n            kind: ConfigMap\n          name: cm\n          value: (@)\n    - script:\n        env:\n        - name: UID\n          value: ($cm.metadata.uid)\n        content: echo $UID\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/operation-outputs/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

In the next section, we will look at the three main elements of a test step, the try, catch and finally blocks.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/","title":"Use resource templating","text":"

Chainsaw simplifies dynamic resource configuration with native resource templating support.

Sometimes things we need to create resources or assertions are only known at runtime.

In the past, users have created all sorts of hacks using tools like envsubst for dynamic substitution of env-variables. Those workarounds usually lack flexibility and introduce new problems like hiding the real resources from Chainsaw, preventing it from cleaning resources properly.

Tip

Resource templating is heavily based on bindings and uses JMESPath language.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#leverage-bindings","title":"Leverage bindings","text":"

In the template below, we are using the $namespace binding at two different places, effectively injecting the ephemeral namespace name in the name and the data.foo fields:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - assert:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: ($namespace)\n        data:\n          foo: ($namespace)\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#leverage-jmespath","title":"Leverage JMESPath","text":"

In the template below, we are using the JMESPath join function to create a unique resource name:

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - apply:\n      resource:\n        apiVersion: v1\n        kind: ConfigMap\n        metadata:\n          name: (join('-', [$namespace, 'cm']))\n        data:\n          foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/resource-templating/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Combining bindings and templates with operation outputs allows even more flexibility to pass arbitrary data from one operation to another.

"},{"location":"quick-start/resources/","title":"Additional resources","text":"

Resources, blog posts and videos talking about Chainsaw:

  • Kyverno Chainsaw - The ultimate end-to-end testing tool!
  • Kyverno Chainsaw - Exploring the Power of Assertion Trees!
  • Nirmata Office Hours for Kyverno- Episode 9- Demonstrate Kyverno Chainsaw
  • Kubebuilder Community Meeting - February 1, 2024
  • Kyverno Chainsaw 0.1.4 - Awesome new features!
  • Mastering Kubernetes Testing with Kyverno Chainsaw!
"},{"location":"quick-start/resources/#chainsaw-video-review","title":"Chainsaw video review","text":"

If you haven't watched the video below yet, we strongly recommend watching it to discover Chainsaw!

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/","title":"Run tests","text":"

After installing chainsaw and writing tests, the next natural step is to run Chainsaw to execute the tests.

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#create-a-local-cluster","title":"Create a local cluster","text":"

To use Chainsaw you will need a Kubernetes cluster, Chainsaw won't create one for you.

Not a cluster management tool

We consider this is not the responsibility of Chainsaw to manage clusters. There are plenty of solutions to create and manage local clusters that will do that better than Chainsaw.

The command below will create a local cluster using kind. Use the tool of your choice or directly jump to the next section if you already have a KUBECONFIG configured and pointing to a valid cluster.

# create cluster\nkind create cluster --image \"kindest/node:v1.29.4\"\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#run-chainsaw","title":"Run Chainsaw","text":"

Now you can run the chainsaw test command.

> chainsaw test\n\nVersion: (devel)\nLoading default configuration...\n- Using test file: chainsaw-test.yaml\n- TestDirs [.]\n- SkipDelete false\n- FailFast false\n- ReportFormat ''\n- ReportName ''\n- Namespace ''\n- FullName false\n- IncludeTestRegex ''\n- ExcludeTestRegex ''\n- ApplyTimeout 5s\n- AssertTimeout 30s\n- CleanupTimeout 30s\n- DeleteTimeout 15s\n- ErrorTimeout 30s\n- ExecTimeout 5s\nLoading tests...\n- quick-start (.)\nRunning tests...\n=== RUN   chainsaw\n=== PAUSE chainsaw\n=== CONT  chainsaw\n=== RUN   chainsaw/quick-start\n=== PAUSE chainsaw/quick-start\n=== CONT  chainsaw/quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @setup   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | RUN   |\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | CREATE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | APPLY     | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | ASSERT    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | step-1   | TRY       | DONE  |\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/ConfigMap @ chainsaw-immense-jay/chainsaw-quick-start\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | RUN   | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:26 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | OK    | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n    | 10:44:31 | quick-start | @cleanup | DELETE    | DONE  | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-immense-jay\n--- PASS: chainsaw (0.00s)\n    --- PASS: chainsaw/quick-start (5.25s)\nPASS\nTests Summary...\n- Passed  tests 1\n- Failed  tests 0\n- Skipped tests 0\nDone.\n

Tip

Chainsaw expects a path to the test folder and will discover tests by analyzing files recursively. When no path is provided Chainsaw will use the current path by default (.).

"},{"location":"quick-start/run-tests/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

The test above demonstrates the most basic usage of Chainsaw. In the next sections, we will look at the main features that make Chainsaw a very unique tool.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/","title":"Control your timeouts","text":"

Timeouts in Chainsaw are specified per type of operation. This is handy because the timeout varies greatly depending on the nature of an operation.

For example, applying a manifest in a cluster is expected to be reasonably fast, while validating a resource can be a long operation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Timeouts can be configured globally and at the test, step or individual operation level.

All timeouts configured at a given level are automatically inherited in child levels. When looking up a timeout, the most specific one takes precedence over the others.

Info

To learn more about timeouts and how to configure global values, see the timeouts configuration page.

"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-test-level","title":"At the test level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the test level it will apply to all operations and steps in the test, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # timeouts configured at the test level will apply to all operations and steps\n  # unless overriden at the step level and/or individual operation level\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 5s\n    assert: 1m\n    # ...\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-step-level","title":"At the step level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the step level it will apply to all operations in the step, unless overridden at a more specific level.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # timeouts configured at the step level will apply to all operations\n    # in the step unless overriden at the individual operation level\n  - timeouts:\n      apply: 5s\n      # ...\n    try:\n    - apply:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    # timeouts configured at the step level will apply to all operations\n    # in the step unless overriden at the individual operation level\n  - timeouts:\n      assert: 1m\n      # ...\n    try:\n    - assert:\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#at-the-operation-level","title":"At the operation level","text":"

When a timeout is configured at the operation level, it takes precedence over all timeouts configured at upper levels.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # timeout configured at the operation level takes precedence\n        # over timeouts configured at upper levels\n        timeout: 5s\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          spec:\n            storage:\n              secret:\n                name: minio\n                type: s3\n            # ...\n    - assert:\n        # timeout configured at the operation level takes precedence\n        # over timeouts configured at upper levels\n        timeout: 1m\n        resource:\n          apiVersion: tempo.grafana.com/v1alpha1\n          kind: TempoStack\n          metadata:\n            name: simplest\n          status:\n            (conditions[?type == 'Ready']):\n            - status: 'True'\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/timeouts/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

In the next section, we will see how Chainsaw manages cleanup.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/","title":"Use try, catch and finally","text":"

A test step is made of 3 main blocks used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step, depending on operations outcome.

  • The try block (required)
  • The catch block (optional)
  • The finally block (optional)

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Note

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operation.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

At the end of a test, Chainsaw automatically cleans up the resources created during the test (cleanup is done in the opposite order of creation).

All operations from the catch and finally blocks are executed before the cleanup process kicks in. This order allows analyzing the resources that potentially caused the step failure before they are deleted.

"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#catch","title":"Catch","text":"

Operations in a catch block are executed only when the step is considered failed.

This is particularly useful to collect additional information to help understand what caused the failure.

In the example below, the test contains a catch block to collect events in the cluster when an operation fails in the step.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        # ...\n    - assert:\n        # ...\n    # collect events in the `catch` block\n    # will be executed only if an operation failed\n    catch:\n    - events: {}\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#finally","title":"Finally","text":"

Operations in a finally block will always execute regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

This is particularly useful to perform manual cleanup.

In the example below we create a local cluster in a script operation. The cluster deletion script is added to the finally block, guaranteeing the cluster will be deleted regardless of the test outcome.

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # create a local cluster\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        timeout: 1m\n        content: |\n          kind create cluster --name dynamic --kubeconfig ./dynamic\n    - apply:\n        # ...\n    - assert:\n        # ...\n    # add cluster deletion script in the `finally` block\n    # to guarantee the cluster will be deleted after the test\n    finally:\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          kind delete cluster --name dynamic\n    - script:\n        content: |\n          rm -f ./dynamic\n
"},{"location":"quick-start/try-catch/#next-step","title":"Next step","text":"

Every operation in a test must be executed in a timely fashion. In the next section, we will see how you can control your timeouts.

"},{"location":"reference/","title":"Reference documentation","text":"

Info

Select an item in the navigation menu to browse a specific page.

"},{"location":"reference/builtins/","title":"Built-in bindings","text":"

Chainsaw provides built-in bindings listed below.

"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#common","title":"Common","text":"Name Purpose Type $values Values provided when invoking chainsaw with --values flag any $namespace Name of the current test namespace string $client Kubernetes client chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object $config Kubernetes client config chainsaw is connected to (if not running with --no-cluster) object"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-tests","title":"In tests","text":"Name Purpose Type $test.id Current test id int $test.metadata Current test metadata metav1.ObjectMeta

Note

  • $test.id starts at 1 for the first test
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-steps","title":"In steps","text":"Name Purpose Type $step.id Current step id int

Note

  • $step.id starts at 1 for the first step
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-operations","title":"In operations","text":"Name Purpose Type $operation.id Current operation id int $operation.resourceId Current resource id int

Note

  • $operation.id starts at 1 for the first operation
  • $operation.resourceId maps to the resource id (starting at 1) in case the operation loads a file that contains multiple resources (the same operation is repeated once per resource)
"},{"location":"reference/builtins/#in-checks-and-outputs","title":"In checks and outputs","text":"Name Purpose Type @ The state of the resource (if any) at the end of the operation any $error The error message (if any) at the end of the operation string $stdout The content of the standard console output (if any) at the end of the operation string $stderr The content of the standard console error output (if any) at the end of the operation string

Note

  • $stdout and $stderr are only available in script and command operations
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/","title":"JSON schemas","text":"

JSON schemas for Chainsaw are available:

  • Configuration (v1alpha1)
  • Configuration (v1alpha2)
  • Test (v1alpha1)

They can be used to enable validation and autocompletion in your IDE.

"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#vs-code","title":"VS code","text":"

In VS code, simply add a comment on top of your YAML resources.

"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#test","title":"Test","text":"
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/test-chainsaw-v1alpha1.json\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: basic\nspec:\n  steps:\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: configmap.yaml\n    - assert:\n        file: configmap-assert.yaml\n
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kyverno/chainsaw/main/.schemas/json/configuration-chainsaw-v1alpha2.json\napiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2\nkind: Configuration\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 45s\n    assert: 20s\n    cleanup: 45s\n    delete: 25s\n    error: 10s\n    exec: 45s\n  cleanup:\n    skipDelete: false\n  execution:\n    failFast: true\n    parallel: 4\n
"},{"location":"reference/json-schemas/#exporting-schemas","title":"Exporting schemas","text":"

Chainsaw can also export JSON schemas locally if you don't want to reference them from GitHub:

chainsaw export schemas <local path>\n

See chainsaw export schemas command documentation for more details.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/","title":"chainsaw (v1alpha1)","text":"

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha1 API group.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#resource-types","title":"Resource Types","text":"
  • Configuration
  • StepTemplate
  • Test
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string Configuration metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec

Configuration spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-StepTemplate","title":"StepTemplate","text":"

StepTemplate is the resource that contains a step definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string StepTemplate metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec StepTemplateSpec

Test step spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Test","title":"Test","text":"

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1 kind string Test metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec

Test spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionBindings","title":"ActionBindings","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Update

ActionBindings contains bindings options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionCheck","title":"ActionCheck","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionCheckRef","title":"ActionCheckRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Assert
  • Error

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionClusters","title":"ActionClusters","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionClusters contains clusters options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionDryRun","title":"ActionDryRun","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionEnv","title":"ActionEnv","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionExpectations","title":"ActionExpectations","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionFormat","title":"ActionFormat","text":"

Appears in:

  • Events
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionObject","title":"ActionObject","text":"

Appears in:

  • Describe
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionObjectSelector","title":"ActionObjectSelector","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • Events
  • PodLogs

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionOutputs","title":"ActionOutputs","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Command
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update

ActionOutputs contains outputs options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionResourceRef","title":"ActionResourceRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ActionTimeout","title":"ActionTimeout","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Proxy
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Apply","title":"Apply","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Assert","title":"Assert","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Binding","title":"Binding","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionBindings
  • ActionEnv
  • Output
  • Scenario
  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Binding represents a key/value set as a binding in an executing test.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name the name of the binding.

value policy/v1alpha1.Any

Value value of the binding.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-CatchFinally","title":"CatchFinally","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

CatchFinally defines actions to be executed in catch, finally and cleanup blocks.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Clusters","title":"Clusters","text":"

(Alias of map[string]github.com/kyverno/chainsaw/pkg/apis/v1alpha1.Cluster)

Appears in:

  • ActionClusters
  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Clusters defines a cluster map.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Command","title":"Command","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. entrypoint string

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ConfigurationSpec","title":"ConfigurationSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Configuration

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests (implies SkipClusterDelete).

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

reportFormat ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON reportPath string

ReportPath defines the path.

reportName string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\".

namespace string

Namespace defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Create","title":"Create","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Delete","title":"Delete","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Describe","title":"Describe","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Error","title":"Error","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Events","title":"Events","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Expectation","title":"Expectation","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionExpectations

Expectation represents a check to be applied on the result of an operation with a match filter to determine if the verification should be considered.

Field Type Required Inline Description match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check defines the verification statement.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-FileRef","title":"FileRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionCheckRef
  • ActionResourceRef

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Format","title":"Format","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ActionFormat

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Get","title":"Get","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectName","title":"ObjectName","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObjectSelector
  • ObjectReference
  • Proxy

ObjectName represents an object namespace and name.

Field Type Required Inline Description namespace string

Namespace of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/

name string

Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectReference","title":"ObjectReference","text":"

Appears in:

  • Delete

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. labels map[string]string

Label selector to match objects to delete

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ObjectType","title":"ObjectType","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • ObjectReference
  • Proxy

ObjectType represents a specific apiVersion and kind.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string

API version of the referent.

kind string

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Operation","title":"Operation","text":"

Appears in:

  • StepTemplateSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Operation defines a single operation, only one action is permitted for a given operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description OperationBase OperationBase

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

proxy Proxy

Proxy runs a proxy request.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-OperationBase","title":"OperationBase","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationBase defines common elements to all operations.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Output","title":"Output","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionOutputs

Output represents an output binding with a match to determine if the binding must be considered or not.

Field Type Required Inline Description Binding Binding

Binding determines the binding to create when the match succeeds.

match policy/v1alpha1.Any

Match defines the matching statement.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Patch","title":"Patch","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-PodLogs","title":"PodLogs","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Proxy","title":"Proxy","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Proxy defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. port string

TargetPort defines the target port to proxy the request.

path string

TargetPath defines the target path to proxy the request.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-ReportFormatType","title":"ReportFormatType","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Scenario","title":"Scenario","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

Scenario defines per scenario bindings.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Script","title":"Script","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. content string

Content defines a shell script (run with \"sh -c ...\").

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Sleep","title":"Sleep","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description duration meta/v1.Duration

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-StepTemplateSpec","title":"StepTemplateSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • StepTemplate

StepTemplateSpec defines the spec of a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestSpec","title":"TestSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Test

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the test should be deleted after the test is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

namespace string

Namespace determines whether the test should run in a random ephemeral namespace or not.

namespaceTemplate policy/v1alpha1.Any

NamespaceTemplate defines a template to create the test namespace.

scenarios []Scenario

Scenarios defines test scenarios.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

steps []TestStep

Steps defining the test.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the step level.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestStep","title":"TestStep","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name of the step.

use Use

Use defines a reference to a step template.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec

TestStepSpec of the step.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-TestStepSpec","title":"TestStepSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []Operation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []CatchFinally

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []CatchFinally

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Timeouts","title":"Timeouts","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec
  • TestStepSpec

Timeouts contains timeouts per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description apply meta/v1.Duration

Apply defines the timeout for the apply operation

assert meta/v1.Duration

Assert defines the timeout for the assert operation

cleanup meta/v1.Duration

Cleanup defines the timeout for the cleanup operation

delete meta/v1.Duration

Delete defines the timeout for the delete operation

error meta/v1.Duration

Error defines the timeout for the error operation

exec meta/v1.Duration

Exec defines the timeout for exec operations

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Update","title":"Update","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionBindings ActionBindings No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionOutputs ActionOutputs No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Use","title":"Use","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

Use defines a reference to a step template.

Field Type Required Inline Description template string

Template references a step template.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-Wait","title":"Wait","text":"

Appears in:

  • CatchFinally
  • Operation

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionClusters ActionClusters No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. for WaitFor

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitFor","title":"WaitFor","text":"

Appears in:

  • Wait

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForCondition","title":"WaitForCondition","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., \"Available\", \"Ready\".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., \"True\", \"False\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForDeletion","title":"WaitForDeletion","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha1/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha1-WaitForJsonPath","title":"WaitForJsonPath","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description path string

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., \"Running\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/","title":"chainsaw (v1alpha2)","text":"

Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the v1alpha2 API group.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#resource-types","title":"Resource Types","text":"
  • Configuration
  • Test
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Configuration","title":"Configuration","text":"

Configuration is the resource that contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2 kind string Configuration metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec ConfigurationSpec

Configuration spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Test","title":"Test","text":"

Test is the resource that contains a test definition.

Field Type Required Inline Description apiVersion string chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha2 kind string Test metadata meta/v1.ObjectMeta

Standard object's metadata.

spec TestSpec

Test spec.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionCheck","title":"ActionCheck","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionCheck contains check for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description check policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check is an assertion tree to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionCheckRef","title":"ActionCheckRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Assert
  • Error

ActionCheckRef contains check reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource policy/v1alpha1.Any

Check provides a check used in assertions.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionDryRun","title":"ActionDryRun","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionDryRun contains dry run options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description dryRun bool

DryRun determines whether the file should be applied in dry run mode.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionEnv","title":"ActionEnv","text":"

Appears in:

  • Command
  • Script

ActionEnv contains environment options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description env []Binding

Env defines additional environment variables.

skipLogOutput bool

SkipLogOutput removes the output from the command. Useful for sensitive logs or to reduce noise.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionExpectations","title":"ActionExpectations","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionExpectations contains expectations for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description expect []Expectation

Expect defines a list of matched checks to validate the operation outcome.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionFormat","title":"ActionFormat","text":"

Appears in:

  • Events
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionFormat contains format for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description format Format

Format determines the output format (json or yaml).

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionObject","title":"ActionObject","text":"

Appears in:

  • Describe
  • Get
  • Wait

ActionObject contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionObjectSelector","title":"ActionObjectSelector","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionObject
  • Events
  • PodLogs

ActionObjectSelector contains object selector options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. selector string

Selector defines labels selector.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionResourceRef","title":"ActionResourceRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Create
  • Patch
  • Update

ActionResourceRef contains resource reference options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description FileRef FileRef No description provided. resource meta/v1/unstructured.Unstructured

Resource provides a resource to be applied.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ActionTimeout","title":"ActionTimeout","text":"

Appears in:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Error
  • Events
  • Get
  • Patch
  • PodLogs
  • Script
  • Update
  • Wait

ActionTimeout contains timeout options for an action.

Field Type Required Inline Description timeout meta/v1.Duration

Timeout for the operation. Overrides the global timeout set in the Configuration.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Apply","title":"Apply","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Apply represents a set of configurations or resources that should be applied during testing.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Assert","title":"Assert","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Assert represents a test condition that is expected to hold true during the testing process.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-CleanupOptions","title":"CleanupOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

CleanupOptions contains the configuration used for cleaning up resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description skipDelete bool

If set, do not delete the resources after running a test.

delayBeforeCleanup meta/v1.Duration

DelayBeforeCleanup adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Command","title":"Command","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Command describes a command to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. entrypoint string

Entrypoint is the command entry point to run.

args []string

Args is the command arguments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ConfigurationSpec","title":"ConfigurationSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Configuration

ConfigurationSpec contains the configuration used to run tests.

Field Type Required Inline Description cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

discovery DiscoveryOptions

Discovery contains tests discovery configuration.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

execution ExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

report ReportOptions

Report contains properties for the report.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Global timeouts configuration. Applies to all tests/test steps if not overridden.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Create","title":"Create","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Create represents a set of resources that should be created. If a resource already exists in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Delete","title":"Delete","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Delete is a reference to an object that should be deleted

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

ref ObjectReference

Ref determines objects to be deleted.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in the Configuration, the Test and the TestStep.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-DeletionOptions","title":"DeletionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

DeletionOptions contains the configuration used for deleting resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description propagation meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

Propagation decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Describe","title":"Describe","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Describe defines how to describe resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. showEvents bool

Show Events indicates whether to include related events.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-DiscoveryOptions","title":"DiscoveryOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

DiscoveryOptions contains the discovery configuration used when discovering tests in folders.

Field Type Required Inline Description excludeTestRegex string

ExcludeTestRegex is used to exclude tests based on a regular expression.

includeTestRegex string

IncludeTestRegex is used to include tests based on a regular expression.

testFile string

TestFile is the name of the file containing the test to run. If no extension is provided, chainsaw will try with .yaml first and .yml if needed.

fullName bool

FullName makes use of the full test case folder path instead of the folder name.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Error","title":"Error","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Error represents an anticipated error condition that may arise during testing. Instead of treating such an error as a test failure, it acknowledges it as expected.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheckRef ActionCheckRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ErrorOptions","title":"ErrorOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

ErrorOptions contains the global error configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description catch []CatchFinally

Catch defines what the tests steps will execute when an error happens. This will be combined with catch handlers defined at the test and step levels.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Events","title":"Events","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Events defines how to collect events.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ExecutionOptions","title":"ExecutionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

ExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description failFast bool

FailFast determines whether the test should stop upon encountering the first failure.

parallel int

The maximum number of tests to run at once.

repeatCount int

RepeatCount indicates how many times the tests should be executed.

forceTerminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

ForceTerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-FileRef","title":"FileRef","text":"

Appears in:

  • ActionCheckRef
  • ActionResourceRef

FileRef represents a file reference.

Field Type Required Inline Description file string

File is the path to the referenced file. This can be a direct path to a file or an expression that matches multiple files, such as \"manifest/*.yaml\" for all YAML files within the \"manifest\" directory.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Get","title":"Get","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Get defines how to get resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-NamespaceOptions","title":"NamespaceOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

NamespaceOptions contains the configuration used to allocate a namespace for each test.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the namespace to use for tests. If not specified, every test will execute in a random ephemeral namespace unless the namespace is overridden in a the test spec.

template policy/v1alpha1.Any

Template defines a template to create the test namespace.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ObjectReference","title":"ObjectReference","text":"

Appears in:

  • Delete

ObjectReference represents one or more objects with a specific apiVersion and kind. For a single object name and namespace are used to identify the object. For multiple objects use labels.

Field Type Required Inline Description ObjectType ObjectType No description provided. ObjectName ObjectName No description provided. labelSelector meta/v1.LabelSelector

Label selector to match objects to delete

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Operation","title":"Operation","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStepSpec
  • TryOperation

Operation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description OperationAction OperationAction No description provided. OperationBindings OperationBindings No description provided. OperationClusters OperationClusters No description provided. OperationOutputs OperationOutputs No description provided. description string

Description contains a description of the operation.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationAction","title":"OperationAction","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationAction defines an operation action, only one action should be specified per operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description apply Apply

Apply represents resources that should be applied for this test step. This can include things like configuration settings or any other resources that need to be available during the test.

assert Assert

Assert represents an assertion to be made. It checks whether the conditions specified in the assertion hold true.

command Command

Command defines a command to run.

create Create

Create represents a creation operation.

delete Delete

Delete represents a deletion operation.

describe Describe

Describe determines the resource describe collector to execute.

error Error

Error represents the expected errors for this test step. If any of these errors occur, the test will consider them as expected; otherwise, they will be treated as test failures.

events Events

Events determines the events collector to execute.

get Get

Get determines the resource get collector to execute.

patch Patch

Patch represents a patch operation.

podLogs PodLogs

PodLogs determines the pod logs collector to execute.

script Script

Script defines a script to run.

sleep Sleep

Sleep defines zzzz.

update Update

Update represents an update operation.

wait Wait

Wait determines the resource wait collector to execute.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationBindings","title":"OperationBindings","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationBindings contains bindings options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationClusters","title":"OperationClusters","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationClusters contains clusters options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-OperationOutputs","title":"OperationOutputs","text":"

Appears in:

  • Operation

OperationOutputs contains outputs options for an operation.

Field Type Required Inline Description outputs []Output

Outputs defines output bindings.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Patch","title":"Patch","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Patch represents a set of resources that should be patched. If a resource doesn't exist yet in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-PodLogs","title":"PodLogs","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

PodLogs defines how to collect pod logs.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionObjectSelector ActionObjectSelector No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. container string

Container in pod to get logs from else --all-containers is used.

tail int

Tail is the number of last lines to collect from pods. If omitted or zero, then the default is 10 if you use a selector, or -1 (all) if you use a pod name. This matches default behavior of kubectl logs.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ReportFormatType","title":"ReportFormatType","text":"

(Alias of string)

Appears in:

  • ReportOptions
"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-ReportOptions","title":"ReportOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec

ReportOptions contains the configuration used for reporting.

Field Type Required Inline Description format ReportFormatType

ReportFormat determines test report format (JSON path string

ReportPath defines the path.

name string

ReportName defines the name of report to create. It defaults to \"chainsaw-report\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Script","title":"Script","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Script describes a script to run as a part of a test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionCheck ActionCheck No description provided. ActionEnv ActionEnv No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. content string

Content defines a shell script (run with \"sh -c ...\").

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Sleep","title":"Sleep","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Sleep represents a duration while nothing happens.

Field Type Required Inline Description duration meta/v1.Duration

Duration is the delay used for sleeping.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TemplatingOptions","title":"TemplatingOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • ConfigurationSpec
  • TestSpec

TemplatingOptions contains the templating configuration.

Field Type Required Inline Description enabled bool

Enabled determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestExecutionOptions","title":"TestExecutionOptions","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestExecutionOptions determines how tests are run.

Field Type Required Inline Description concurrent bool

Concurrent determines whether the test should run concurrently with other tests.

skip bool

Skip determines whether the test should skipped.

terminationGracePeriod meta/v1.Duration

TerminationGracePeriod forces the termination grace period on pods, statefulsets, daemonsets and deployments.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestSpec","title":"TestSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • Test

TestSpec contains the test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description cleanup CleanupOptions

Cleanup contains cleanup configuration.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

execution TestExecutionOptions

Execution contains tests execution configuration.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

deletion DeletionOptions

Deletion contains the global deletion configuration.

description string

Description contains a description of the test.

error ErrorOptions

Error contains the global error configuration.

namespace NamespaceOptions

Namespace contains properties for the namespace to use for tests.

steps []TestStep

Steps defining the test.

templating TemplatingOptions

Templating contains the templating config.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration on a per operation basis.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestStep","title":"TestStep","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestSpec

TestStep contains the test step definition used in a test spec.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name of the step.

TestStepSpec TestStepSpec

TestStepSpec of the step.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TestStepSpec","title":"TestStepSpec","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStep

TestStepSpec defines the desired state and behavior for each test step.

Field Type Required Inline Description description string

Description contains a description of the test step.

timeouts Timeouts

Timeouts for the test step. Overrides the global timeouts set in the Configuration and the timeouts eventually set in the Test.

deletionPropagationPolicy meta/v1.DeletionPropagation

DeletionPropagationPolicy decides if a deletion will propagate to the dependents of the object, and how the garbage collector will handle the propagation. Overrides the deletion propagation policy set in both the Configuration and the Test.

cluster string

Cluster defines the target cluster (default cluster will be used if not specified and/or overridden).

clusters Clusters

Clusters holds a registry to clusters to support multi-cluster tests.

skipDelete bool

SkipDelete determines whether the resources created by the step should be deleted after the test step is executed.

template bool

Template determines whether resources should be considered for templating.

bindings []Binding

Bindings defines additional binding key/values.

try []TryOperation

Try defines what the step will try to execute.

catch []Operation

Catch defines what the step will execute when an error happens.

finally []Operation

Finally defines what the step will execute after the step is terminated.

cleanup []Operation

Cleanup defines what will be executed after the test is terminated.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-TryOperation","title":"TryOperation","text":"

Appears in:

  • TestStepSpec

TryOperation defines operation elements.

Field Type Required Inline Description Operation Operation No description provided. continueOnError bool

ContinueOnError determines whether a test should continue or not in case the operation was not successful. Even if the test continues executing, it will still be reported as failed.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Update","title":"Update","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Update represents a set of resources that should be updated. If a resource does not exist in the cluster it will fail.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionDryRun ActionDryRun No description provided. ActionExpectations ActionExpectations No description provided. ActionResourceRef ActionResourceRef No description provided. ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided."},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-Wait","title":"Wait","text":"

Appears in:

  • OperationAction

Wait specifies how to perform wait operations on resources.

Field Type Required Inline Description ActionTimeout ActionTimeout No description provided. ActionFormat ActionFormat No description provided. ActionObject ActionObject No description provided. for WaitFor

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitFor","title":"WaitFor","text":"

Appears in:

  • Wait

WaitFor specifies the condition to wait for.

Field Type Required Inline Description deletion WaitForDeletion

Deletion specifies parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

condition WaitForCondition

Condition specifies the condition to wait for.

jsonPath WaitForJsonPath

JsonPath specifies the json path condition to wait for.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForCondition","title":"WaitForCondition","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForCondition represents parameters for waiting on a specific condition of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description name string

Name defines the specific condition to wait for, e.g., \"Available\", \"Ready\".

value string

Value defines the specific condition status to wait for, e.g., \"True\", \"False\".

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForDeletion","title":"WaitForDeletion","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForDeletion represents parameters for waiting on a resource's deletion.

"},{"location":"reference/apis/chainsaw.v1alpha2/#chainsaw-kyverno-io-v1alpha2-WaitForJsonPath","title":"WaitForJsonPath","text":"

Appears in:

  • WaitFor

WaitForJsonPath represents parameters for waiting on a json path of a resource.

Field Type Required Inline Description path string

Path defines the json path to wait for, e.g. '{.status.phase}'.

value string

Value defines the expected value to wait for, e.g., \"Running\".

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/","title":"chainsaw","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#chainsaw","title":"chainsaw","text":"

Stronger tool for e2e testing

chainsaw [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw assert - Evaluate assertion
  • chainsaw build - Build commands
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
  • chainsaw create - Create Chainsaw resources
  • chainsaw docs - Generate reference documentation
  • chainsaw export - Export commands
  • chainsaw lint - Lint a file or read from standard input
  • chainsaw migrate - Migrate resources to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw renovate - Upgrade Chainsaw resources
  • chainsaw test - Run tests
  • chainsaw version - Print the version informations
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/","title":"chainsaw assert","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#chainsaw-assert","title":"chainsaw assert","text":"

Evaluate assertion

chainsaw assert [flags] [FILE]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --clustered                           Defines if the resource is clustered (only applies when resource is loaded from a file)\n  -f, --file string                         Path to the file to assert or '-' to read from stdin\n  -h, --help                                help for assert\n      --kube-as string                      Username to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-as-group stringArray           Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.\n      --kube-as-uid string                  UID to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-certificate-authority string   Path to a cert file for the certificate authority\n      --kube-client-certificate string      Path to a client certificate file for TLS\n      --kube-client-key string              Path to a client key file for TLS\n      --kube-cluster string                 The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use\n      --kube-context string                 The name of the kubeconfig context to use\n      --kube-disable-compression            If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server\n      --kube-insecure-skip-tls-verify       If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure\n  -n, --kube-namespace string               If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request\n      --kube-password string                Password for basic authentication to the API server\n      --kube-proxy-url string               If provided, this URL will be used to connect via proxy\n      --kube-request-timeout string         The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. (default \"0\")\n      --kube-server string                  The address and port of the Kubernetes API server\n      --kube-tls-server-name string         If provided, this name will be used to validate server certificate. If this is not provided, hostname used to contact the server is used.\n      --kube-token string                   Bearer token for authentication to the API server\n      --kube-user string                    The name of the kubeconfig user to use\n      --kube-username string                Username for basic authentication to the API server\n      --namespace string                    Namespace to use (default \"default\")\n      --no-color                            Removes output colors\n  -r, --resource string                     Path to the file containing the resource\n      --timeout duration                    The assert timeout to use (default 30s)\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_assert/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/","title":"chainsaw build","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#chainsaw-build","title":"chainsaw build","text":"

Build commands

chainsaw build [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for build\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw build docs - Build tests documentation
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/","title":"chainsaw build docs","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#chainsaw-build-docs","title":"chainsaw build docs","text":"

Build tests documentation

chainsaw build docs [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --catalog string         Path to the built test catalog file\n  -h, --help                   help for docs\n      --readme-file string     Name of the built docs file (default \"README.md\")\n      --test-dir stringArray   Directories containing test cases to run\n      --test-file string       Name of the test file (default \"chainsaw-test\")\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_build_docs/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw build - Build commands
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/","title":"chainsaw completion","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#chainsaw-completion","title":"chainsaw completion","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for chainsaw for the specified shell. See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for completion\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw completion bash - Generate the autocompletion script for bash
  • chainsaw completion fish - Generate the autocompletion script for fish
  • chainsaw completion powershell - Generate the autocompletion script for powershell
  • chainsaw completion zsh - Generate the autocompletion script for zsh
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/","title":"chainsaw completion bash","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#chainsaw-completion-bash","title":"chainsaw completion bash","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for bash

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell.

This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package. If it is not installed already, you can install it via your OS's package manager.

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion bash)\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#linux","title":"Linux:","text":"
chainsaw completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#macos","title":"macOS:","text":"
chainsaw completion bash > $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/chainsaw\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion bash\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for bash\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_bash/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/","title":"chainsaw completion fish","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#chainsaw-completion-fish","title":"chainsaw completion fish","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for fish

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion fish | source\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

chainsaw completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/chainsaw.fish\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion fish [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for fish\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_fish/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/","title":"chainsaw completion powershell","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#chainsaw-completion-powershell","title":"chainsaw completion powershell","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for powershell.

To load completions in your current shell session:

chainsaw completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression\n

To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.

chainsaw completion powershell [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for powershell\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_powershell/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/","title":"chainsaw completion zsh","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#chainsaw-completion-zsh","title":"chainsaw completion zsh","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for zsh

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Generate the autocompletion script for the zsh shell.

If shell completion is not already enabled in your environment you will need to enable it. You can execute the following once:

echo \"autoload -U compinit; compinit\" >> ~/.zshrc\n

To load completions in your current shell session:

source <(chainsaw completion zsh)\n

To load completions for every new session, execute once:

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#linux","title":"Linux:","text":"
chainsaw completion zsh > \"${fpath[1]}/_chainsaw\"\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#macos","title":"macOS:","text":"
chainsaw completion zsh > $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh/site-functions/_chainsaw\n

You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.

chainsaw completion zsh [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help              help for zsh\n      --no-descriptions   disable completion descriptions\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_completion_zsh/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw completion - Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/","title":"chainsaw create","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#chainsaw-create","title":"chainsaw create","text":"

Create Chainsaw resources

chainsaw create [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for create\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw create test - Create a Chainsaw test
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/","title":"chainsaw create test","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#chainsaw-create-test","title":"chainsaw create test","text":"

Create a Chainsaw test

chainsaw create test [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --description   If set, adds description when applicable (default true)\n      --force         If set, existing test will be deleted if needed\n  -h, --help          help for test\n      --save          If set, created test will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_create_test/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw create - Create Chainsaw resources
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/","title":"chainsaw docs","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#chainsaw-docs","title":"chainsaw docs","text":"

Generate reference documentation

chainsaw docs [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --autogenTag      Determines if the generated docs should contain a timestamp (default true)\n  -h, --help            help for docs\n  -o, --output string   Output path (default \".\")\n      --website         Website version\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_docs/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/","title":"chainsaw export","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#chainsaw-export","title":"chainsaw export","text":"

Export commands

chainsaw export [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for export\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw export schemas - Export JSON schemas
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/","title":"chainsaw export schemas","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#chainsaw-export-schemas","title":"chainsaw export schemas","text":"

Export JSON schemas

chainsaw export schemas [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for schemas\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_export_schemas/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw export - Export commands
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/","title":"chainsaw lint","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#chainsaw-lint","title":"chainsaw lint","text":"

Lint a file or read from standard input

"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#synopsis","title":"Synopsis","text":"

Use chainsaw lint to lint a specific file or read from standard input for either test or configuration.

chainsaw lint [test|configuration] [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -f, --file string   Specify the file to lint or '-' for standard input\n  -h, --help          help for lint\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_lint/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/","title":"chainsaw migrate","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#chainsaw-migrate","title":"chainsaw migrate","text":"

Migrate resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for migrate\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl","text":"

Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for kuttl\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate - Migrate resources to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl config - Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl tests - Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl config","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl-config","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl config","text":"

Migrate KUTTL config to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl config [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files\n  -h, --help      help for config\n      --save      If set, converted files will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_config/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl tests","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#chainsaw-migrate-kuttl-tests","title":"chainsaw migrate kuttl tests","text":"

Migrate KUTTL tests to Chainsaw

chainsaw migrate kuttl tests [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --cleanup   If set, delete converted files\n  -h, --help      help for tests\n      --save      If set, converted files will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_migrate_kuttl_tests/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw migrate kuttl - Migrate KUTTL resources to Chainsaw
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/","title":"chainsaw renovate","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/#chainsaw-renovate","title":"chainsaw renovate","text":"

Upgrade Chainsaw resources

chainsaw renovate [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for renovate\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
  • chainsaw renovate config - Upgrade Chainsaw configuration to the latest version
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/","title":"chainsaw renovate config","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/#chainsaw-renovate-config","title":"chainsaw renovate config","text":"

Upgrade Chainsaw configuration to the latest version

chainsaw renovate config [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for config\n      --save   If set, converted files will be saved\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw renovate - Upgrade Chainsaw resources
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/","title":"chainsaw test","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#chainsaw-test","title":"chainsaw test","text":"

Run tests

chainsaw test [flags]... [test directories]...\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#options","title":"Options","text":"
      --apply-timeout duration                    The apply timeout to use as default for configuration (default 5s)\n      --assert-timeout duration                   The assert timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --cleanup-delay duration                    Adds a delay between the time a test ends and the time cleanup starts\n      --cleanup-timeout duration                  The cleanup timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --cluster strings                           Register cluster (format <cluster name>=<kubeconfig path>:[context name])\n      --config string                             Chainsaw configuration file\n      --delete-timeout duration                   The delete timeout to use as default for configuration (default 15s)\n      --deletion-propagation-policy string        The deletion propagation policy (Foreground|Background|Orphan) (default \"Background\")\n      --error-timeout duration                    The error timeout to use as default for configuration (default 30s)\n      --exclude-test-regex string                 Regular expression to exclude tests\n      --exec-timeout duration                     The exec timeout to use as default for configuration (default 5s)\n      --fail-fast                                 Stop the test upon encountering the first failure\n      --force-termination-grace-period duration   If specified, overrides termination grace periods in applicable resources\n      --full-name                                 Use full test case folder path instead of folder name\n  -h, --help                                      help for test\n      --include-test-regex string                 Regular expression to include tests\n      --kube-as string                            Username to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-as-group stringArray                 Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.\n      --kube-as-uid string                        UID to impersonate for the operation\n      --kube-certificate-authority string         Path to a cert file for the certificate authority\n      --kube-client-certificate string            Path to a client certificate file for TLS\n      --kube-client-key string                    Path to a client key file for TLS\n      --kube-cluster string                       The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use\n      --kube-context string                       The name of the kubeconfig context to use\n      --kube-disable-compression                  If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server\n      --kube-insecure-skip-tls-verify             If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure\n  -n, --kube-namespace string                     If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request\n      --kube-password string                      Password for basic authentication to the API server\n      --kube-proxy-url string                     If provided, this URL will be used to connect via proxy\n      --kube-request-timeout string               The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests. (default \"0\")\n      --kube-server string                        The address and port of the Kubernetes API server\n      --kube-tls-server-name string               If provided, this name will be used to validate server certificate. If this is not provided, hostname used to contact the server is used.\n      --kube-token string                         Bearer token for authentication to the API server\n      --kube-user string                          The name of the kubeconfig user to use\n      --kube-username string                      Username for basic authentication to the API server\n      --namespace string                          Namespace to use for tests\n      --no-cluster                                Runs without cluster\n      --no-color                                  Removes output colors\n      --parallel int                              The maximum number of tests to run at once\n      --pause-on-failure                          Pause test execution failure (implies no concurrency)\n      --remarshal                                 Remarshals tests yaml to apply anchors before parsing\n      --repeat-count int                          Number of times to repeat each test (default 1)\n      --report-format string                      Test report format (JSON|XML|nil)\n      --report-name string                        The name of the report to create (default \"chainsaw-report\")\n      --report-path string                        The path of the report to create\n      --selector strings                          Selector (label query) to filter on\n      --skip-delete                               If set, do not delete the resources after running the tests\n      --template                                  If set, resources will be considered for templating (default true)\n      --test-dir strings                          Directories containing test cases to run\n      --test-file string                          Name of the test file (default \"chainsaw-test\")\n      --values strings                            Values passed to the tests\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_test/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/","title":"chainsaw version","text":""},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#chainsaw-version","title":"chainsaw version","text":"

Print the version informations

chainsaw version [flags]\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#options","title":"Options","text":"
  -h, --help   help for version\n
"},{"location":"reference/commands/chainsaw_version/#see-also","title":"SEE ALSO","text":"
  • chainsaw - Stronger tool for e2e testing
"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/","title":"Functions","text":"

Experimental functions

Experimental functions are denoted by the x_ prefix.

These are functions that are subject to signature change in a future version.

"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#built-in-functions","title":"built-in functions","text":"Name Signature abs abs(number) avg avg(array[number]) ceil ceil(number) contains contains(array|string, any) ends_with ends_with(string, string) find_first find_first(string, string, number, number) find_last find_last(string, string, number, number) floor floor(number) from_items from_items(array[array]) group_by group_by(array, expref) items items(object) join join(string, array[string]) keys keys(object) length length(string|array|object) lower lower(string) map map(expref, array) max max(array[number]|array[string]) max_by max_by(array, expref) merge merge(object) min min(array[number]|array[string]) min_by min_by(array, expref) not_null not_null(any) pad_left pad_left(string, number, string) pad_right pad_right(string, number, string) replace replace(string, string, string, number) reverse reverse(array|string) sort sort(array[string]|array[number]) sort_by sort_by(array, expref) split split(string, string, number) starts_with starts_with(string, string) sum sum(array[number]) to_array to_array(any) to_number to_number(any) to_string to_string(any) trim trim(string, string) trim_left trim_left(string, string) trim_right trim_right(string, string) type type(any) upper upper(string) values values(object) zip zip(array, array)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#kyverno-json-functions","title":"kyverno-json functions","text":"Name Signature at at(array, any) concat concat(string, string) json_parse json_parse(string) wildcard wildcard(string, string)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#kyverno-functions","title":"kyverno functions","text":"Name Signature compare compare(string, string) equal_fold equal_fold(string, string) replace replace(string, string, string, number) replace_all replace_all(string, string, string) to_upper to_upper(string) to_lower to_lower(string) trim trim(string, string) trim_prefix trim_prefix(string, string) split split(string, string) regex_replace_all regex_replace_all(string, string|number, string|number) regex_replace_all_literal regex_replace_all_literal(string, string|number, string|number) regex_match regex_match(string, string|number) pattern_match pattern_match(string, string|number) label_match label_match(object, object) to_boolean to_boolean(string) add add(any, any) sum sum(array) subtract subtract(any, any) multiply multiply(any, any) divide divide(any, any) modulo modulo(any, any) round round(number, number) base64_decode base64_decode(string) base64_encode base64_encode(string) time_since time_since(string, string, string) time_now time_now() time_now_utc time_now_utc() path_canonicalize path_canonicalize(string) truncate truncate(string, number) semver_compare semver_compare(string, string) parse_json parse_json(string) parse_yaml parse_yaml(string) lookup lookup(object|array, string|number) items items(object|array, string, string) object_from_lists object_from_lists(array, array) random random(string) x509_decode x509_decode(string) time_to_cron time_to_cron(string) time_add time_add(string, string) time_parse time_parse(string, string) time_utc time_utc(string) time_diff time_diff(string, string) time_before time_before(string, string) time_after time_after(string, string) time_between time_between(string, string, string) time_truncate time_truncate(string, string)"},{"location":"reference/jp/functions/#chainsaw-functions","title":"chainsaw functions","text":"Name Signature env env(string) x_k8s_get x_k8s_get(any, string, string, string, string) x_k8s_list x_k8s_list(any, string, string, string) x_k8s_exists x_k8s_exists(any, string, string, string, string) x_k8s_resource_exists x_k8s_resource_exists(any, string, string) x_k8s_server_version x_k8s_server_version(any) x_metrics_decode x_metrics_decode(string) trim_space trim_space(string) as_string as_string(any)"},{"location":"step/","title":"What is a test step?","text":"

A test step is made of four main components used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step.

  1. The try statement (required)
  2. The catch statement (optional)
  3. The finally statement (optional)
  4. The cleanup statement (optional)
"},{"location":"step/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  steps:\n    # `try` defines operations to execute in the step\n  - try: [...]\n    # `catch` defines operations to execute when the step fails\n    catch: [...]\n    # `finally` defines operations to execute at the end of the step\n    finally: [...]\n    # `cleanup` defines operations to execute at the end of the test\n    cleanup: [...]\n
"},{"location":"step/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

The full structure of the TestStepSpec is documented here.

"},{"location":"step/#lifecycle","title":"Lifecycle","text":""},{"location":"step/#try-catch-finally-flow","title":"Try, Catch, Finally flow","text":"

Operations defined in the try block are executed first, then:

  • If an operation fails to execute, Chainsaw won't execute the remaining operations and will execute all operations defined in the catch block instead (if any).
  • If all operations succeed, Chainsaw will NOT execute operations defined in the catch block (if any).
  • Regardless of the step outcome (success or failure), Chainsaw will execute all operations defined in the finally block (if any).

Tip

Note that all operations coming from the catch or finally blocks are executed. If one operation fails, Chainsaw will mark the test as failed and continue executing with the next operations.

"},{"location":"step/#without-failure","title":"Without failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n\n    participant S as Step N\n\n    box Try block\n    participant T1 as Op 1\n    participant T2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Catch block\n    end\n    box Finally block\n    participant F1 as Op 1\n    participant F2 as Op N\n    end\n    participant S1 as Step N+1\n\n    S  -->> T1 : try\n    T1 ->>  T2 : success\n    T2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> F1 : finally\n    F1 ->>  F2 : done\n    F2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> S1 : next step
  1. Step starts by executing operations in the try block
  2. Operations in the try block execute sequentially
  3. All operations in the try block terminate
  4. Step starts executing operations in the finally block
  5. Operations in the finally block execute sequentially
  6. All operations in the finally block terminate
  7. Next step starts executing
"},{"location":"step/#with-failure","title":"With failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n\n    participant S as Step N\n\n    box Try block\n    participant T1 as Op 1\n    participant T2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Catch block\n    participant C1 as Op 1\n    participant C2 as Op N\n    end\n    box Finally block\n    participant F1 as Op 1\n    participant F2 as Op N\n    end\n\n    S  -->> T1 : try\n    T1 ->>  T2 : success\n    T2 -->> S  : error\n    S  -->> C1 : catch\n    C1 ->>  C2 : done\n    C2 -->> S  : done\n    S  -->> F1 : finally\n    F1 ->>  F2 : done\n    F2 -->> S  : done
  1. Step starts by executing operations in the try block
  2. Operations in the try block execute sequentially until an error happens
  3. Operations in the try block stop when an error occurs
  4. Step starts executing operations in the catch block
  5. Operations in the catch block execute sequentially
  6. All operations in the catch block terminate
  7. Step starts executing operations in the finally block
  8. Operations in the finally block execute sequentially
  9. All operations in the finally block terminate
"},{"location":"step/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

In addition to try, catch and finally blocks, the cleanup block of steps is better illustrated in the Test lifecycle diagrams.

"},{"location":"step/catch/","title":"catch","text":"

A catch statement is also a sequence of operations.

Operations contained in a catch statement will be executed only if the step failed when executing the operations in the step's try statement.

Tip

All operations of a catch statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/catch/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A catch statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/catch/#inheritance","title":"Inheritance","text":"

Under certain circumstances, it can be useful to configure catch blocks at a higher level than the step grain. At the test or configuration level.

This allows for declaring common catch statements we want to execute when an error occurs. Those catch blocks are combined to produce the final catch block in the following order:

  1. catch statements from the configuration level are executed first (if any)
  2. catch statements from the test level are executed next (if any)
  3. catch statements from the step level are executed last (if any)
"},{"location":"step/cleanup/","title":"cleanup","text":"

A cleanup statement is similar to a finally statement but will execute after the test finishes executing, while finally executes after the step finishes executing.

Tip

All operations of a cleanup statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/cleanup/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A cleanup statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/finally/","title":"finally","text":"

A finally statement is similar to a catch statement but will always execute after the try and eventual catch statements finished executing regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

Tip

All operations of a finally statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

"},{"location":"step/finally/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A finally statement supports only the following operations:

  • Command
  • Delete
  • Describe
  • Events
  • Get
  • Pod logs
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Wait
"},{"location":"step/try/","title":"try","text":"

A try statement is a sequence of operations executed in the same order they are declared. If an operation fails the entire step is considered failed.

"},{"location":"step/try/#operations","title":"Operations","text":"

A try statement supports all operations:

  • Apply
  • Assert
  • Command
  • Create
  • Delete
  • Error
  • Patch
  • Script
  • Sleep
  • Update
  • Wait
"},{"location":"test/","title":"Writing Chainsaw tests","text":"

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw test structure and how to use it.

"},{"location":"test/#what-is-a-test","title":"What is a test?","text":"

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

  • When an operation fails the test is considered failed
  • If all operations succeed the test is considered successful
"},{"location":"test/#definition-approach","title":"Definition approach","text":"

Chainsaw supports two different test definition approaches:

Tip

While Chainsaw supports two test definition approaches, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

  • The explicit approach (strongly recommended)
  • The conventional approach
"},{"location":"test/#general-concepts","title":"General concepts","text":"

The concepts below are at the heart of Chainsaw:

  • Inheritance
  • Test namespace
  • Bindings
  • Templating
  • Outputs
  • References
  • Operation checks
"},{"location":"test/#test-and-step-specs","title":"Test and Step specs","text":"

Browse the test and step specs to learn all the details and options:

  • Test spec
  • Test step spec
"},{"location":"test/conventional/","title":"Conventional approach","text":"

Warning

While Chainsaw supports the conventional approach, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

If you are new to Chainsaw we suggest you skip this section and jump directly to the Explicit approach.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#introduction","title":"Introduction","text":"

The conventional approach is the simplest and less verbose one.

You provide bare Kubernetes resource manifests and Chainsaw will use those manifests to create, update, or assert expectations against a cluster.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#limitations","title":"Limitations","text":"

While this syntax is simple, it suffers lots of limitations. It doesn't support deletion operations, commands, scripts, and all Chainsaw helpers.

It is also impossible to specify additional configuration per test, step or individual operation (timeouts, additional verifications, etc...), making this approach highly limited.

It also relies a lot on file naming conventions which can be error prone.

Finally, this approach doesn't encourage reusing files across tests and leads to duplication, making maintenance harder.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#file-naming-convention","title":"File naming convention","text":"

Manifest files must follow a specific naming convention:

<step index>-<name|assert|errors>.yaml\n

As an example, 00-configmap.yaml, 01-assert.yaml and 02-errors.yaml are valid file names.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#assembling-steps","title":"Assembling steps","text":"

It's perfectly valid to have multiple files for the same step.

Let's say we have the following files 00-resources.yaml, 00-more-resources.yaml, 00-assert.yaml and 00-errors.yaml:

  • 00-resources.yaml and 00-more-resources.yaml contain resources that will be applied in step 00
  • 00-assert.yaml contains assert statements in step 00
  • 00-errors.yaml contains error statements in step 00

With the four files above, Chainsaw will assemble a test step made of the combination of all those files.

"},{"location":"test/conventional/#loading-process","title":"Loading process","text":"

The logic to determine the content of a step is always:

  • The step index is obtained from the beginning of the file name, it must be composed of two numbers between 0 and 9 (from 00 to 99)
  • The next character acts as a separator and is expected to be -
  • The rest of the file name (without extension) is then evaluated
    • If it is equal to assert, the content is considered assertion statements
    • If it is equal to error, the content is considered error statements
    • Else the content is considered resources to be applied
  • The extension must be .yaml or .yml
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#example","title":"Example","text":""},{"location":"test/conventional/#01-configmapyaml","title":"01-configmap.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains a config map in a file called 01-configmap.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an apply operation in step 01.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#02-assertyaml","title":"02-assert.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains an assertion statement in a file called 02-assert.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an assert operation in step 02.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  foo: bar\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#03-errorsyaml","title":"03-errors.yaml","text":"

The manifest below contains an error statement in a file called 03-errors.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an error operation in step 03.

apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n  name: chainsaw-quick-start\ndata:\n  lorem: ipsum\n
"},{"location":"test/conventional/#conclusion","title":"Conclusion","text":"

This test will first create a config map, then assert the content of the config map contains the foo: bar data, and then verify that the config map does not contain the lorem: ipsum data.

For such a simple test, the conventional approach works reasonably well but will quickly become limited when the test scenarios get more complex.

Look at the explicit approach for a lot more flexible solution.

"},{"location":"test/explicit/","title":"Explicit approach","text":"

The explicit is a bit more verbose than the conventional one but offers far more flexibility and features:

  • It does not rely on file naming conventions for operations ordering
  • It encourages file reuse across tests, reducing duplication and maintenance
  • It offers the flexibility to provide additional configurations like timeouts, complex logic, etc...
  • It supports all operations without restrictions
"},{"location":"test/explicit/#the-test-resource","title":"The Test resource","text":"

A Test resource, like any other Kubernetes resource, has an apiVersion, kind and metadata section.

It also comes with a spec section used to declaratively represent the test logic, steps and operations, as well as other configuration elements belonging to the test being defined.

Reference documentation

The full structure of the Test resource is documented here.

"},{"location":"test/explicit/#example","title":"Example","text":""},{"location":"test/explicit/#chainsaw-testyaml","title":"chainsaw-test.yaml","text":"

The Test below illustrates a simple test. Chainsaw will load the Test and steps defined in its spec section.

It's worth noting that:

  • The test defines its own timeouts
  • It also states that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests
  • It has multiple steps, most of them reference files that can be used in other tests if needed
  • It uses an arbitrary shell script
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # state that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests\n  concurrent: false\n  # timeouts for this specific test\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 10s\n    assert: 10s\n    error: 10s\n  steps:\n  # step 1\n  # apply a configmap to the cluster\n  # the path to the configmap is relative to the folder\n  # containing the test, hence allow reusing manifests\n  # across multiple tests\n  - try:\n    - apply:\n        file: ../resources/configmap.yaml\n  # step 2\n  # execute assert statements against existing resources\n  # in the cluster\n  - try:\n    - assert:\n        file: ../resources/configmap-assert.yaml\n  # step 3\n  # execute error statements against existing resources\n  # in the cluster\n  - try:\n    - error:\n        file: ../resources/configmap-error.yaml\n  # step 4\n  # execute an arbitrary shell script\n  - try:\n    - script:\n        content: echo \"goodbye\"\n
"},{"location":"test/explicit/#conclusion","title":"Conclusion","text":"

While this test is simple, it illustrates the differences with the conventional approach.

The purpose here is only to present the explicit approach and there are a lot more features to discuss, we will cover them in the next sections.

"},{"location":"test/spec/","title":"Test spec","text":"

A Chainsaw test is mostly made of steps.

That being said, there are a couple of other interesting fields too.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#syntax","title":"Syntax","text":"
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Test\nmetadata:\n  name: example\nspec:\n  # test configuration\n  concurrent: false\n  bindings:\n  - name: foo\n    value: bar\n  timeouts:\n    apply: 1s\n    assert: 2m\n    delete: 30s\n  ...\n  steps:\n  # step 1\n  - try: ...\n  # step 2\n  - try: ...\n    catch: ...\n  # step 3\n  - try: ...\n    catch: ...\n    finally: ...\n
"},{"location":"test/spec/#reference","title":"Reference","text":"

The full structure of the TestSpec is documented here.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#lifecycle","title":"Lifecycle","text":""},{"location":"test/spec/#cleanup","title":"Cleanup","text":"

At the end of the test, Chainsaw cleans up resources it created during the test, in the opposite order of creation.

By default, when a step fails, Chainsaw stops the execution and the remaining steps are not executed. The cleanup process starts at the moment the test stops executing.

Tip

Note that when a failure happens during cleanup, the test is marked as failed and Chainsaw continues executing cleanup for the remaining steps.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#without-failure","title":"Without failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n    participant T as Test\n    participant S1 as Step 1\n    participant S2 as Step 2\n    participant S3 as Step 3\n\n    T  ->> S1: execute\n    S1 ->> S2: execute\n    S2 ->> S3: execute\n\n    S3 -->> S2: cleanup\n    S2 -->> S1: cleanup\n    S1 -->> T: cleanup
  1. Test starts by executing Step 1
  2. Step 1 terminates -> Step 2 starts executing
  3. Step 2 terminates -> Step 3 starts executing
  4. Step 3 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 3 starts
  5. Cleanup for Step 3 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 2 starts
  6. Cleanup for Step 2 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 1 is executed
"},{"location":"test/spec/#with-failure","title":"With failure","text":"
sequenceDiagram\n    autonumber\n    participant T as Test\n    participant S1 as Step 1\n    participant S2 as Step 2\n    participant S3 as Step 3\n\n    T  ->> S1: execute\n    S1 ->> S2: execute (fail)\n\n    Note left of S3: Step 3 is NOT executed\n\n    S2 -->> S1: cleanup\n    S1 -->> T: cleanup
  1. Test starts by executing Step 1
  2. Step 1 terminates -> Step 2 starts executing
  3. Step 2 fails -> Cleanup for Step 2 starts
  4. Cleanup for Step 2 terminates -> Cleanup for Step 1 is executed
"},{"location":"test/spec/#supported-elements","title":"Supported elements","text":""},{"location":"test/spec/#namespace","title":"Namespace","text":"

The namespace the test should run into, see Namespace selection.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#namespace-template","title":"Namespace template","text":"

Eventually provide a template if you something specific, see Namespace template.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#timeouts","title":"Timeouts","text":"

All timeouts can be specified per test, see Control your timeouts.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#clusters","title":"Clusters","text":"

Additional clusters can be registered at the test level, see Multi-cluster options.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#cluster","title":"Cluster","text":"

The cluster (by name) used to run the test, see Multi-cluster setup.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#bindings","title":"Bindings","text":"

Bindings can be registered at the test level and inherited in all steps, see Bindings.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#catch","title":"Catch","text":"

Catch blocks can be specified at the test level to declare common catch statements.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#template","title":"Template","text":"

Chainsaw allows templating configuration on a per test basis.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#concurrency","title":"Concurrency","text":"

Controlling concurrency per test is also possible, see Concurrency control.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#skip","title":"Skip","text":"

In case you need to skip a test for whatever reason, use skip: true.

"},{"location":"test/spec/#steps","title":"Steps","text":"

Steps are what tests will execute when they are run, see Test step spec dedicated section.

"}]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/sitemap.xml b/main/sitemap.xml index cdb20828d..4999070ed 100644 --- a/main/sitemap.xml +++ b/main/sitemap.xml @@ -510,6 +510,16 @@ 2024-07-22 daily + + https://kyverno.github.io/chainsaw/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate/ + 2024-07-22 + daily + + + https://kyverno.github.io/chainsaw/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_renovate_config/ + 2024-07-22 + daily + https://kyverno.github.io/chainsaw/main/reference/commands/chainsaw_test/ 2024-07-22 diff --git a/main/sitemap.xml.gz b/main/sitemap.xml.gz index 1052a0e03..3240863b0 100644 Binary files a/main/sitemap.xml.gz and b/main/sitemap.xml.gz differ diff --git a/main/step/catch/index.html b/main/step/catch/index.html index 09d226c93..0f99a2c25 100644 --- a/main/step/catch/index.html +++ b/main/step/catch/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - catch - Chainsaw

catch

A catch statement is also a sequence of operations.

Operations contained in a catch statement will be executed only if the step failed when executing the operations in the step's try statement.

Tip

All operations of a catch statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A catch statement supports only the following operations:

Inheritance

Under certain circumstances, it can be useful to configure catch blocks at a higher level than the step grain. At the test or configuration level.

This allows for declaring common catch statements we want to execute when an error occurs. Those catch blocks are combined to produce the final catch block in the following order:

  1. catch statements from the configuration level are executed first (if any)
  2. catch statements from the test level are executed next (if any)
  3. catch statements from the step level are executed last (if any)
\ No newline at end of file + catch - Chainsaw

catch

A catch statement is also a sequence of operations.

Operations contained in a catch statement will be executed only if the step failed when executing the operations in the step's try statement.

Tip

All operations of a catch statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A catch statement supports only the following operations:

Inheritance

Under certain circumstances, it can be useful to configure catch blocks at a higher level than the step grain. At the test or configuration level.

This allows for declaring common catch statements we want to execute when an error occurs. Those catch blocks are combined to produce the final catch block in the following order:

  1. catch statements from the configuration level are executed first (if any)
  2. catch statements from the test level are executed next (if any)
  3. catch statements from the step level are executed last (if any)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/step/cleanup/index.html b/main/step/cleanup/index.html index f587f3fe3..111b94dc7 100644 --- a/main/step/cleanup/index.html +++ b/main/step/cleanup/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - cleanup - Chainsaw

cleanup

A cleanup statement is similar to a finally statement but will execute after the test finishes executing, while finally executes after the step finishes executing.

Tip

All operations of a cleanup statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A cleanup statement supports only the following operations:

\ No newline at end of file + cleanup - Chainsaw

cleanup

A cleanup statement is similar to a finally statement but will execute after the test finishes executing, while finally executes after the step finishes executing.

Tip

All operations of a cleanup statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A cleanup statement supports only the following operations:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/step/finally/index.html b/main/step/finally/index.html index 62908c7bc..5b48b5876 100644 --- a/main/step/finally/index.html +++ b/main/step/finally/index.html @@ -1 +1 @@ - finally - Chainsaw

finally

A finally statement is similar to a catch statement but will always execute after the try and eventual catch statements finished executing regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

Tip

All operations of a finally statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A finally statement supports only the following operations:

\ No newline at end of file + finally - Chainsaw

finally

A finally statement is similar to a catch statement but will always execute after the try and eventual catch statements finished executing regardless of the success or failure of the test step.

Tip

All operations of a finally statement will be executed regardless of the success or failure of each of them.

Operations

A finally statement supports only the following operations:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/step/index.html b/main/step/index.html index f30c8ae41..89d78c845 100644 --- a/main/step/index.html +++ b/main/step/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - What is a test step? - Chainsaw

What is a test step?

A test step is made of four main components used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step.

  1. The try statement (required)
  2. The catch statement (optional)
  3. The finally statement (optional)
  4. The cleanup statement (optional)

Syntax

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ What is a test step? - Chainsaw      

What is a test step?

A test step is made of four main components used to determine the actions Chainsaw will perform when executing the step.

  1. The try statement (required)
  2. The catch statement (optional)
  3. The finally statement (optional)
  4. The cleanup statement (optional)

Syntax

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/step/try/index.html b/main/step/try/index.html
index 4b8613302..f901d2cb6 100644
--- a/main/step/try/index.html
+++ b/main/step/try/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- try - Chainsaw      
\ No newline at end of file + try - Chainsaw
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/test/conventional/index.html b/main/test/conventional/index.html index 5f5a5b4df..a4af1ebf8 100644 --- a/main/test/conventional/index.html +++ b/main/test/conventional/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Conventional approach - Chainsaw

Conventional approach

Warning

While Chainsaw supports the conventional approach, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

If you are new to Chainsaw we suggest you skip this section and jump directly to the Explicit approach.

Introduction

The conventional approach is the simplest and less verbose one.

You provide bare Kubernetes resource manifests and Chainsaw will use those manifests to create, update, or assert expectations against a cluster.

Limitations

While this syntax is simple, it suffers lots of limitations. It doesn't support deletion operations, commands, scripts, and all Chainsaw helpers.

It is also impossible to specify additional configuration per test, step or individual operation (timeouts, additional verifications, etc...), making this approach highly limited.

It also relies a lot on file naming conventions which can be error prone.

Finally, this approach doesn't encourage reusing files across tests and leads to duplication, making maintenance harder.

File naming convention

Manifest files must follow a specific naming convention:

<step index>-<name|assert|errors>.yaml
+ Conventional approach - Chainsaw      

Conventional approach

Warning

While Chainsaw supports the conventional approach, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

If you are new to Chainsaw we suggest you skip this section and jump directly to the Explicit approach.

Introduction

The conventional approach is the simplest and less verbose one.

You provide bare Kubernetes resource manifests and Chainsaw will use those manifests to create, update, or assert expectations against a cluster.

Limitations

While this syntax is simple, it suffers lots of limitations. It doesn't support deletion operations, commands, scripts, and all Chainsaw helpers.

It is also impossible to specify additional configuration per test, step or individual operation (timeouts, additional verifications, etc...), making this approach highly limited.

It also relies a lot on file naming conventions which can be error prone.

Finally, this approach doesn't encourage reusing files across tests and leads to duplication, making maintenance harder.

File naming convention

Manifest files must follow a specific naming convention:

<step index>-<name|assert|errors>.yaml
 

As an example, 00-configmap.yaml, 01-assert.yaml and 02-errors.yaml are valid file names.

Assembling steps

It's perfectly valid to have multiple files for the same step.

Let's say we have the following files 00-resources.yaml, 00-more-resources.yaml, 00-assert.yaml and 00-errors.yaml:

  • 00-resources.yaml and 00-more-resources.yaml contain resources that will be applied in step 00
  • 00-assert.yaml contains assert statements in step 00
  • 00-errors.yaml contains error statements in step 00

With the four files above, Chainsaw will assemble a test step made of the combination of all those files.

Loading process

The logic to determine the content of a step is always:

  • The step index is obtained from the beginning of the file name, it must be composed of two numbers between 0 and 9 (from 00 to 99)
  • The next character acts as a separator and is expected to be -
  • The rest of the file name (without extension) is then evaluated
    • If it is equal to assert, the content is considered assertion statements
    • If it is equal to error, the content is considered error statements
    • Else the content is considered resources to be applied
  • The extension must be .yaml or .yml

Example

01-configmap.yaml

The manifest below contains a config map in a file called 01-configmap.yaml. Chainsaw will associate this manifest with an apply operation in step 01.

apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
diff --git a/main/test/explicit/index.html b/main/test/explicit/index.html
index b4c0390f1..99f331572 100644
--- a/main/test/explicit/index.html
+++ b/main/test/explicit/index.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
- Explicit approach - Chainsaw      

Explicit approach

The explicit is a bit more verbose than the conventional one but offers far more flexibility and features:

  • It does not rely on file naming conventions for operations ordering
  • It encourages file reuse across tests, reducing duplication and maintenance
  • It offers the flexibility to provide additional configurations like timeouts, complex logic, etc...
  • It supports all operations without restrictions

The Test resource

A Test resource, like any other Kubernetes resource, has an apiVersion, kind and metadata section.

It also comes with a spec section used to declaratively represent the test logic, steps and operations, as well as other configuration elements belonging to the test being defined.

Reference documentation

The full structure of the Test resource is documented here.

Example

chainsaw-test.yaml

The Test below illustrates a simple test. Chainsaw will load the Test and steps defined in its spec section.

It's worth noting that:

  • The test defines its own timeouts
  • It also states that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests
  • It has multiple steps, most of them reference files that can be used in other tests if needed
  • It uses an arbitrary shell script
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Explicit approach - Chainsaw      

Explicit approach

The explicit is a bit more verbose than the conventional one but offers far more flexibility and features:

  • It does not rely on file naming conventions for operations ordering
  • It encourages file reuse across tests, reducing duplication and maintenance
  • It offers the flexibility to provide additional configurations like timeouts, complex logic, etc...
  • It supports all operations without restrictions

The Test resource

A Test resource, like any other Kubernetes resource, has an apiVersion, kind and metadata section.

It also comes with a spec section used to declaratively represent the test logic, steps and operations, as well as other configuration elements belonging to the test being defined.

Reference documentation

The full structure of the Test resource is documented here.

Example

chainsaw-test.yaml

The Test below illustrates a simple test. Chainsaw will load the Test and steps defined in its spec section.

It's worth noting that:

  • The test defines its own timeouts
  • It also states that this test should not be executed in parallel with other tests
  • It has multiple steps, most of them reference files that can be used in other tests if needed
  • It uses an arbitrary shell script
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example
diff --git a/main/test/index.html b/main/test/index.html
index 9da89bff7..479eb6666 100644
--- a/main/test/index.html
+++ b/main/test/index.html
@@ -1 +1 @@
- Writing Chainsaw tests - Chainsaw      

Writing Chainsaw tests

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw test structure and how to use it.

What is a test?

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

  • When an operation fails the test is considered failed
  • If all operations succeed the test is considered successful

Definition approach

Chainsaw supports two different test definition approaches:

Tip

While Chainsaw supports two test definition approaches, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

General concepts

The concepts below are at the heart of Chainsaw:

Test and Step specs

Browse the test and step specs to learn all the details and options:

\ No newline at end of file + Writing Chainsaw tests - Chainsaw

Writing Chainsaw tests

This documentation focuses on providing a breakdown of the Chainsaw test structure and how to use it.

What is a test?

To put it simply, a test can be represented as an ordered sequence of test steps.

In turn, a test step can be represented as an ordered sequence of operations.

  • When an operation fails the test is considered failed
  • If all operations succeed the test is considered successful

Definition approach

Chainsaw supports two different test definition approaches:

Tip

While Chainsaw supports two test definition approaches, we strongly recommend the explicit one.

General concepts

The concepts below are at the heart of Chainsaw:

Test and Step specs

Browse the test and step specs to learn all the details and options:

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main/test/spec/index.html b/main/test/spec/index.html index c5c14bf3c..ff393c0c6 100644 --- a/main/test/spec/index.html +++ b/main/test/spec/index.html @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - Test spec - Chainsaw

Test spec

A Chainsaw test is mostly made of steps.

That being said, there are a couple of other interesting fields too.

Syntax

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
+ Test spec - Chainsaw      

Test spec

A Chainsaw test is mostly made of steps.

That being said, there are a couple of other interesting fields too.

Syntax

apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
 kind: Test
 metadata:
   name: example