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LSL.cs
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LSL.cs
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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace LSL
{
/// <summary>
/// C# API for the lab streaming layer.
///
/// The lab streaming layer provides a set of functions to make instrument data accessible
/// in real time within a lab network. From there, streams can be picked up by recording programs,
/// viewing programs or custom experiment applications that access data streams in real time.
///
/// The API covers two areas:
/// - The "push API" allows to create stream outlets and to push data (regular or irregular measurement
/// time series, event data, coded audio/video frames, etc.) into them.
/// - The "pull API" allows to create stream inlets and read time-synched experiment data from them
/// (for recording, viewing or experiment control).
///
/// </summary>
public abstract class LSLObject : SafeHandle
{
public IntPtr obj { get => handle; }
public LSLObject(IntPtr obj) : base(IntPtr.Zero, true)
{
#if LSL_PRINT_OBJECT_LIFETIMES
System.Console.Out.WriteLine($"Created object {obj:X}");
#endif
if (obj == IntPtr.Zero) throw new InternalException("Error creating object");
this.SetHandle(obj);
}
public override bool IsInvalid => handle == IntPtr.Zero;
/// <summary>
/// To be implemented in inheriting classes: the liblsl function to destroy the internal object
/// </summary>
protected abstract void DestroyLSLObject(IntPtr obj);
protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
#if LSL_PRINT_OBJECT_LIFETIMES
System.Console.Out.WriteLine($"Destroying object {handle:X}");
#endif
DestroyLSLObject(handle);
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Static functions implemented in liblsl
/// </summary>
public static class LSL
{
/// <summary>
/// Helper method to dispose a StreamInfo[] array
/// </summary>
/// <param name="arr">Array to be disposed</param>
public static void DisposeArray(this StreamInfo[] array)
{
foreach (var si in array) si.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>Constant to indicate that a stream has variable sampling rate.</summary>
public const double IRREGULAR_RATE = 0.0;
/**
* Constant to indicate that a sample has the next successive time stamp.
* This is an optional optimization to transmit less data per sample.
* The stamp is then deduced from the preceding one according to the stream's sampling rate
* (in the case of an irregular rate, the same time stamp as before will is assumed).
*/
public const double DEDUCED_TIMESTAMP = -1.0;
/** <summary>
A very large time duration (> 1 year) for timeout values.
Note that significantly larger numbers can cause the timeout to be invalid on some operating systems (e.g., 32-bit UNIX).
</summary>*/
public const double FOREVER = 32000000.0;
/**
* Protocol version.
* The major version is protocol_version() / 100;
* The minor version is protocol_version() % 100;
* Clients with different minor versions are protocol-compatible with each other
* while clients with different major versions will refuse to work together.
*/
public static int protocol_version() { return dll.lsl_protocol_version(); }
/**
* Version of the liblsl library.
* The major version is library_version() / 100;
* The minor version is library_version() % 100;
*/
public static int library_version() { return dll.lsl_library_version(); }
/**
* Obtain a local system time stamp in seconds. The resolution is better than a millisecond.
* This reading can be used to assign time stamps to samples as they are being acquired.
* If the "age" of a sample is known at a particular time (e.g., from USB transmission
* delays), it can be used as an offset to local_clock() to obtain a better estimate of
* when a sample was actually captured. See stream_outlet::push_sample() for a use case.
*/
public static double local_clock() { return dll.lsl_local_clock(); }
// ==========================
// === Stream Declaration ===
// ==========================
/**
* The stream_info object stores the declaration of a data stream.
* Represents the following information:
* a) stream data format (#channels, channel format)
* b) core information (stream name, content type, sampling rate)
* c) optional meta-data about the stream content (channel labels, measurement units, etc.)
*
* Whenever a program wants to provide a new stream on the lab network it will typically first
* create a stream_info to describe its properties and then construct a stream_outlet with it to create
* the stream on the network. Recipients who discover the outlet can query the stream_info; it is also
* written to disk when recording the stream (playing a similar role as a file header).
*/
// ===========================
// ==== Resolve Functions ====
// ===========================
/**
* Resolve all streams on the network.
* This function returns all currently available streams from any outlet on the network.
* The network is usually the subnet specified at the local router, but may also include
* a multicast group of machines (given that the network supports it), or list of hostnames.
* These details may optionally be customized by the experimenter in a configuration file
* (see Network Connectivity in the LSL wiki).
* This is the default mechanism used by the browsing programs and the recording program.
* @param wait_time The waiting time for the operation, in seconds, to search for streams.
* Warning: If this is too short (less than 0.5s) only a subset (or none) of the
* outlets that are present on the network may be returned.
* @return An array of stream info objects (excluding their desc field), any of which can
* subsequently be used to open an inlet. The full info can be retrieve from the inlet.
*/
public static StreamInfo[] resolve_streams(double wait_time = 1.0)
{
IntPtr[] buf = new IntPtr[1024]; int num = dll.lsl_resolve_all(buf, (uint)buf.Length, wait_time);
StreamInfo[] res = new StreamInfo[num];
for (int k = 0; k < num; k++)
res[k] = new StreamInfo(buf[k]);
return res;
}
/**
* Resolve all streams with a specific value for a given property.
* If the goal is to resolve a specific stream, this method is preferred over resolving all streams and then selecting the desired one.
* @param prop The stream_info property that should have a specific value (e.g., "name", "type", "source_id", or "desc/manufaturer").
* @param value The string value that the property should have (e.g., "EEG" as the type property).
* @param minimum Optionally return at least this number of streams.
* @param timeout Optionally a timeout of the operation, in seconds (default: no timeout).
* If the timeout expires, less than the desired number of streams (possibly none) will be returned.
* @return An array of matching stream info objects (excluding their meta-data), any of
* which can subsequently be used to open an inlet.
*/
public static StreamInfo[] resolve_stream(string prop, string value, int minimum = 1, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER)
{
IntPtr[] buf = new IntPtr[1024]; int num = dll.lsl_resolve_byprop(buf, (uint)buf.Length, prop, value, minimum, timeout);
StreamInfo[] res = new StreamInfo[num];
for (int k = 0; k < num; k++)
res[k] = new StreamInfo(buf[k]);
return res;
}
/**
* Resolve all streams that match a given predicate.
* Advanced query that allows to impose more conditions on the retrieved streams; the given string is an XPath 1.0
* predicate for the <info> node (omitting the surrounding []'s), see also http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XPath_1.0&oldid=474981951.
* @param pred The predicate string, e.g. "name='BioSemi'" or "type='EEG' and starts-with(name,'BioSemi') and count(info/desc/channel)=32"
* @param minimum Return at least this number of streams.
* @param timeout Optionally a timeout of the operation, in seconds (default: no timeout).
* If the timeout expires, less than the desired number of streams (possibly none) will be returned.
* @return An array of matching stream info objects (excluding their meta-data), any of
* which can subsequently be used to open an inlet.
*/
public static StreamInfo[] resolve_stream(string pred, int minimum = 1, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER)
{
IntPtr[] buf = new IntPtr[1024]; int num = dll.lsl_resolve_bypred(buf, (uint)buf.Length, pred, minimum, timeout);
StreamInfo[] res = new StreamInfo[num];
for (int k = 0; k < num; k++)
res[k] = new StreamInfo(buf[k]);
return res;
}
/// <summary>Check an error condition and throw an exception if appropriate.</summary>
public static void check_error(int ec)
{
if (ec < 0)
switch (ec)
{
case -1: throw new TimeoutException("The operation failed due to a timeout.");
case -2: throw new LostException("The stream has been lost.");
case -3: throw new ArgumentException("An argument was incorrectly specified (e.g., wrong format or wrong length).");
case -4: throw new InternalException("An internal error has occurred.");
default: throw new Exception("An unknown error has occurred.");
}
}
}
/// <summary>Data format of a channel (each transmitted sample holds an array of channels).</summary>
public enum channel_format_t : int
{
cf_float32 = 1, // For up to 24-bit precision measurements in the appropriate physical unit
// (e.g., microvolts). Integers from -16777216 to 16777216 are represented accurately.
cf_double64 = 2, // For universal numeric data as long as permitted by network & disk budget.
// The largest representable integer is 53-bit.
cf_string = 3, // For variable-length ASCII strings or data blobs, such as video frames,
// complex event descriptions, etc.
cf_int32 = 4, // For high-rate digitized formats that require 32-bit precision. Depends critically on
// meta-data to represent meaningful units. Useful for application event codes or other coded data.
cf_int16 = 5, // For very high rate signals (40Khz+) or consumer-grade audio
// (for professional audio float is recommended).
cf_int8 = 6, // For binary signals or other coded data.
// Not recommended for encoding string data.
cf_int64 = 7, // For now only for future compatibility. Support for this type is not yet exposed in all languages.
// Also, some builds of liblsl will not be able to send or receive data of this type.
cf_undefined = 0 // Can not be transmitted.
};
/**
* Post-processing options for stream inlets.
*/
public enum processing_options_t : int
{
proc_none = 0, // No automatic post-processing; return the ground-truth time stamps for manual
// post-processing. This is the default behavior of the inlet.
proc_clocksync = 1, // Perform automatic clock synchronization; equivalent to manually adding
// the time_correction() value to the received time stamps.
proc_dejitter = 2, // Remove jitter from time stamps.
// This will apply a smoothing algorithm to the received time stamps;
// the smoothing needs to see a minimum number of samples (30-120 seconds worst-case)
// until the remaining jitter is consistently below 1ms.
proc_monotonize = 4, // Force the time-stamps to be monotonically ascending.
// Only makes sense if timestamps are dejittered.
proc_threadsafe = 8, // Post-processing is thread-safe (same inlet can be read from by multiple threads);
// uses somewhat more CPU.
proc_ALL = 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 // The combination of all possible post-processing options.
};
public class StreamInfo : LSLObject
{
/**
* Construct a new StreamInfo object.
* Core stream information is specified here. Any remaining meta-data can be added later.
* @param name Name of the stream. Describes the device (or product series) that this stream makes available
* (for use by programs, experimenters or data analysts). Cannot be empty.
* @param type Content type of the stream. Please see https://github.com/sccn/xdf/wiki/Meta-Data (or web search for:
* XDF meta-data) for pre-defined content-type names, but you can also make up your own.
* The content type is the preferred way to find streams (as opposed to searching by name).
* @param channel_count Number of channels per sample. This stays constant for the lifetime of the stream.
* @param nominal_srate The sampling rate (in Hz) as advertised by the data source, if regular (otherwise set to IRREGULAR_RATE).
* @param channel_format Format/type of each channel. If your channels have different formats, consider supplying
* multiple streams or use the largest type that can hold them all (such as cf_double64).
* @param source_id Unique identifier of the device or source of the data, if available (such as the serial number).
* This is critical for system robustness since it allows recipients to recover from failure even after the
* serving app, device or computer crashes (just by finding a stream with the same source id on the network again).
* Therefore, it is highly recommended to always try to provide whatever information can uniquely identify the data source itself.
*/
public StreamInfo(string name, string type, int channel_count = 1, double nominal_srate = LSL.IRREGULAR_RATE, channel_format_t channel_format = channel_format_t.cf_float32, string source_id = "")
: base(dll.lsl_create_streaminfo(name, type, channel_count, nominal_srate, channel_format, source_id)) { }
public StreamInfo(IntPtr handle) : base(handle) { }
protected override void DestroyLSLObject(IntPtr obj) { dll.lsl_destroy_streaminfo(obj); }
// ========================
// === Core Information ===
// ========================
// (these fields are assigned at construction)
/**
* Name of the stream.
* This is a human-readable name. For streams offered by device modules, it refers to the type of device or product series
* that is generating the data of the stream. If the source is an application, the name may be a more generic or specific identifier.
* Multiple streams with the same name can coexist, though potentially at the cost of ambiguity (for the recording app or experimenter).
*/
public string name() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_name(obj)); }
/**
* Content type of the stream.
* The content type is a short string such as "EEG", "Gaze" which describes the content carried by the channel (if known).
* If a stream contains mixed content this value need not be assigned but may instead be stored in the description of channel types.
* To be useful to applications and automated processing systems using the recommended content types is preferred.
* Content types usually follow those pre-defined in https://github.com/sccn/xdf/wiki/Meta-Data (or web search for: XDF meta-data).
*/
public string type() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_type(obj)); }
/**
* Number of channels of the stream.
* A stream has at least one channel; the channel count stays constant for all samples.
*/
public int channel_count() { return dll.lsl_get_channel_count(obj); }
/**
* Sampling rate of the stream, according to the source (in Hz).
* If a stream is irregularly sampled, this should be set to IRREGULAR_RATE.
*
* Note that no data will be lost even if this sampling rate is incorrect or if a device has temporary
* hiccups, since all samples will be recorded anyway (except for those dropped by the device itself). However,
* when the recording is imported into an application, a good importer may correct such errors more accurately
* if the advertised sampling rate was close to the specs of the device.
*/
public double nominal_srate() { return dll.lsl_get_nominal_srate(obj); }
/**
* Channel format of the stream.
* All channels in a stream have the same format. However, a device might offer multiple time-synched streams
* each with its own format.
*/
public channel_format_t channel_format() { return dll.lsl_get_channel_format(obj); }
/**
* Unique identifier of the stream's source, if available.
* The unique source (or device) identifier is an optional piece of information that, if available, allows that
* endpoints (such as the recording program) can re-acquire a stream automatically once it is back online.
*/
public string source_id() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_source_id(obj)); }
// ======================================
// === Additional Hosting Information ===
// ======================================
// (these fields are implicitly assigned once bound to an outlet/inlet)
/**
* Protocol version used to deliver the stream.
*/
public int version() { return dll.lsl_get_version(obj); }
/**
* Creation time stamp of the stream.
* This is the time stamp when the stream was first created
* (as determined via local_clock() on the providing machine).
*/
public double created_at() { return dll.lsl_get_created_at(obj); }
/**
* Unique ID of the stream outlet instance (once assigned).
* This is a unique identifier of the stream outlet, and is guaranteed to be different
* across multiple instantiations of the same outlet (e.g., after a re-start).
*/
public string uid() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_uid(obj)); }
/**
* Session ID for the given stream.
* The session id is an optional human-assigned identifier of the recording session.
* While it is rarely used, it can be used to prevent concurrent recording activitites
* on the same sub-network (e.g., in multiple experiment areas) from seeing each other's streams
* (assigned via a configuration file by the experimenter, see Network Connectivity in the LSL wiki).
*/
public string session_id() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_session_id(obj)); }
/**
* Hostname of the providing machine.
*/
public string hostname() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_get_hostname(obj)); }
// ========================
// === Data Description ===
// ========================
/**
* Extended description of the stream.
* It is highly recommended that at least the channel labels are described here.
* See code examples on the LSL wiki. Other information, such as amplifier settings,
* measurement units if deviating from defaults, setup information, subject information, etc.,
* can be specified here, as well. Meta-data recommendations follow the XDF file format project
* (github.com/sccn/xdf/wiki/Meta-Data or web search for: XDF meta-data).
*
* Important: if you use a stream content type for which meta-data recommendations exist, please
* try to lay out your meta-data in agreement with these recommendations for compatibility with other applications.
*/
public XMLElement desc() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_get_desc(obj)); }
/**
* Retrieve the entire stream_info in XML format.
* This yields an XML document (in string form) whose top-level element is <info>. The info element contains
* one element for each field of the stream_info class, including:
* a) the core elements <name>, <type>, <channel_count>, <nominal_srate>, <channel_format>, <source_id>
* b) the misc elements <version>, <created_at>, <uid>, <session_id>, <v4address>, <v4data_port>, <v4service_port>, <v6address>, <v6data_port>, <v6service_port>
* c) the extended description element <desc> with user-defined sub-elements.
*/
public string as_xml()
{
IntPtr pXml = dll.lsl_get_xml(obj);
string strXml = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pXml);
dll.lsl_destroy_string(pXml);
return strXml;
}
}
// =======================
// ==== Stream Outlet ====
// =======================
/**
* A stream outlet.
* Outlets are used to make streaming data (and the meta-data) available on the lab network.
*/
public class StreamOutlet : LSLObject
{
/**
* Establish a new stream outlet. This makes the stream discoverable.
* @param info The stream information to use for creating this stream. Stays constant over the lifetime of the outlet.
* @param chunk_size Optionally the desired chunk granularity (in samples) for transmission. If unspecified,
* each push operation yields one chunk. Inlets can override this setting.
* @param max_buffered Optionally the maximum amount of data to buffer (in seconds if there is a nominal
* sampling rate, otherwise x100 in samples). The default is 6 minutes of data.
*/
public StreamOutlet(StreamInfo info, int chunk_size = 0, int max_buffered = 360)
: base(dll.lsl_create_outlet(info.DangerousGetHandle(), chunk_size, max_buffered)) { }
protected override void DestroyLSLObject(IntPtr obj)
{
dll.lsl_destroy_outlet(obj);
}
// ========================================
// === Pushing a sample into the outlet ===
// ========================================
/**
* Push an array of values as a sample into the outlet.
* Each entry in the vector corresponds to one channel.
* @param data An array of values to push (one for each channel).
* @param timestamp Optionally the capture time of the sample, in agreement with local_clock(); if omitted, the current time is used.
* @param pushthrough Optionally whether to push the sample through to the receivers instead of buffering it with subsequent samples.
* Note that the chunk_size, if specified at outlet construction, takes precedence over the pushthrough flag.
*/
public void push_sample(float[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_ftp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_sample(double[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_dtp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_sample(int[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_itp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_sample(short[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_stp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_sample(char[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_ctp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_sample(string[] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_sample_strtp(obj, data, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
// ===================================================
// === Pushing an chunk of samples into the outlet ===
// ===================================================
/**
* Push a chunk of samples into the outlet. Single timestamp provided.
* @param data A rectangular array of values for multiple samples.
* @param timestamp Optionally the capture time of the most recent sample, in agreement with local_clock(); if omitted, the current time is used.
* The time stamps of other samples are automatically derived based on the sampling rate of the stream.
* @param pushthrough Optionally whether to push the chunk through to the receivers instead of buffering it with subsequent samples.
* Note that the chunk_size, if specified at outlet construction, takes precedence over the pushthrough flag.
*/
public void push_chunk(float[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_ftp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(double[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_dtp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(int[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_itp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(short[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_stp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(char[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_ctp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(string[,] data, double timestamp = 0.0, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_strtp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamp, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
/**
* Push a chunk of multiplexed samples into the outlet. One timestamp per sample is provided.
* @param data A rectangular array of values for multiple samples.
* @param timestamps An array of timestamp values holding time stamps for each sample in the data buffer.
* @param pushthrough Optionally whether to push the chunk through to the receivers instead of buffering it with subsequent samples.
* Note that the chunk_size, if specified at outlet construction, takes precedence over the pushthrough flag.
*/
public void push_chunk(float[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_ftnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(double[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_dtnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(int[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_itnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(short[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_stnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(char[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_ctnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
public void push_chunk(string[,] data, double[] timestamps, bool pushthrough = true) { dll.lsl_push_chunk_strtnp(obj, data, (uint)data.Length, timestamps, pushthrough ? 1 : 0); }
// ===============================
// === Miscellaneous Functions ===
// ===============================
/**
* Check whether consumers are currently registered.
* While it does not hurt, there is technically no reason to push samples if there is no consumer.
*/
public bool have_consumers() { return dll.lsl_have_consumers(obj) > 0; }
/**
* Wait until some consumer shows up (without wasting resources).
* @return True if the wait was successful, false if the timeout expired.
*/
public bool wait_for_consumers(double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { return dll.lsl_wait_for_consumers(obj, timeout) > 0; }
/**
* Retrieve the stream info provided by this outlet.
* This is what was used to create the stream (and also has the Additional Network Information fields assigned).
*/
public StreamInfo info() { return new StreamInfo(dll.lsl_get_info(obj)); }
}
// ======================
// ==== Stream Inlet ====
// ======================
/**
* A stream inlet.
* Inlets are used to receive streaming data (and meta-data) from the lab network.
*/
public class StreamInlet : LSLObject
{
/**
* Construct a new stream inlet from a resolved stream info.
* @param info A resolved stream info object (as coming from one of the resolver functions).
* Note: the stream_inlet may also be constructed with a fully-specified stream_info,
* if the desired channel format and count is already known up-front, but this is
* strongly discouraged and should only ever be done if there is no time to resolve the
* stream up-front (e.g., due to limitations in the client program).
* @param max_buflen Optionally the maximum amount of data to buffer (in seconds if there is a nominal
* sampling rate, otherwise x100 in samples). Recording applications want to use a fairly
* large buffer size here, while real-time applications would only buffer as much as
* they need to perform their next calculation.
* @param max_chunklen Optionally the maximum size, in samples, at which chunks are transmitted
* (the default corresponds to the chunk sizes used by the sender).
* Recording applications can use a generous size here (leaving it to the network how
* to pack things), while real-time applications may want a finer (perhaps 1-sample) granularity.
If left unspecified (=0), the sender determines the chunk granularity.
* @param recover Try to silently recover lost streams that are recoverable (=those that that have a source_id set).
* In all other cases (recover is false or the stream is not recoverable) functions may throw a
* LostException if the stream's source is lost (e.g., due to an app or computer crash).
*/
public StreamInlet(StreamInfo info, int max_buflen = 360, int max_chunklen = 0, bool recover = true, processing_options_t postproc_flags = processing_options_t.proc_none)
: base(dll.lsl_create_inlet(info.DangerousGetHandle(), max_buflen, max_chunklen, recover ? 1 : 0))
{
dll.lsl_set_postprocessing(obj, postproc_flags);
}
protected override void DestroyLSLObject(IntPtr obj)
{
dll.lsl_destroy_inlet(obj);
}
/**
* Retrieve the complete information of the given stream, including the extended description.
* Can be invoked at any time of the stream's lifetime.
* @param timeout Timeout of the operation (default: no timeout).
* @throws TimeoutException (if the timeout expires), or LostException (if the stream source has been lost).
*/
public StreamInfo info(double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; IntPtr res = dll.lsl_get_fullinfo(obj, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return new StreamInfo(res); }
/**
* Subscribe to the data stream.
* All samples pushed in at the other end from this moment onwards will be queued and
* eventually be delivered in response to pull_sample() or pull_chunk() calls.
* Pulling a sample without some preceding open_stream is permitted (the stream will then be opened implicitly).
* @param timeout Optional timeout of the operation (default: no timeout).
* @throws TimeoutException (if the timeout expires), or LostException (if the stream source has been lost).
*/
public void open_stream(double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; dll.lsl_open_stream(obj, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); }
/**
* Drop the current data stream.
* All samples that are still buffered or in flight will be dropped and transmission
* and buffering of data for this inlet will be stopped. If an application stops being
* interested in data from a source (temporarily or not) but keeps the outlet alive,
* it should call close_stream() to not waste unnecessary system and network
* resources.
*/
public void close_stream() { dll.lsl_close_stream(obj); }
/**
* Retrieve an estimated time correction offset for the given stream.
* The first call to this function takes several miliseconds until a reliable first estimate is obtained.
* Subsequent calls are instantaneous (and rely on periodic background updates).
* The precision of these estimates should be below 1 ms (empirically within +/-0.2 ms).
* @timeout Timeout to acquire the first time-correction estimate (default: no timeout).
* @return The time correction estimate. This is the number that needs to be added to a time stamp
* that was remotely generated via lsl_local_clock() to map it into the local clock domain of this machine.
* @throws TimeoutException (if the timeout expires), or LostException (if the stream source has been lost).
*/
public double time_correction(double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_time_correction(obj, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
// =======================================
// === Pulling a sample from the inlet ===
// =======================================
/**
* Pull a sample from the inlet and read it into an array of values.
* Handles type checking & conversion.
* @param sample An array to hold the resulting values.
* @param timeout The timeout for this operation, if any. Use 0.0 to make the function non-blocking.
* @return The capture time of the sample on the remote machine, or 0.0 if no new sample was available.
* To remap this time stamp to the local clock, add the value returned by .time_correction() to it.
* @throws LostException (if the stream source has been lost).
*/
public double pull_sample(float[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_f(obj, sample, sample.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
public double pull_sample(double[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_d(obj, sample, sample.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
public double pull_sample(int[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_i(obj, sample, sample.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
public double pull_sample(short[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_s(obj, sample, sample.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
public double pull_sample(char[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER) { int ec = 0; double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_c(obj, sample, sample.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return res; }
public double pull_sample(string[] sample, double timeout = LSL.FOREVER)
{
int ec = 0;
IntPtr[] tmp = new IntPtr[sample.Length];
double res = dll.lsl_pull_sample_str(obj, tmp, tmp.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec);
try
{
for (int k = 0; k < tmp.Length; k++)
sample[k] = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(tmp[k]);
}
finally
{
for (int k = 0; k < tmp.Length; k++)
dll.lsl_destroy_string(tmp[k]);
}
return res;
}
// =================================================
// === Pulling a chunk of samples from the inlet ===
// =================================================
/**
* Pull a chunk of data from the inlet.
* @param data_buffer A pre-allocated buffer where the channel data shall be stored.
* @param timestamp_buffer A pre-allocated buffer where time stamps shall be stored.
* @param timeout Optionally the timeout for this operation, if any. When the timeout expires, the function
* may return before the entire buffer is filled. The default value of 0.0 will retrieve only
* data available for immediate pickup.
* @return samples_written Number of samples written to the data and timestamp buffers.
* @throws LostException (if the stream source has been lost).
*/
public int pull_chunk(float[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0) { int ec = 0; uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_f(obj, data_buffer, timestamp_buffer, (uint)data_buffer.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1); }
public int pull_chunk(double[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0) { int ec = 0; uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_d(obj, data_buffer, timestamp_buffer, (uint)data_buffer.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1); }
public int pull_chunk(int[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0) { int ec = 0; uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_i(obj, data_buffer, timestamp_buffer, (uint)data_buffer.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1); }
public int pull_chunk(short[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0) { int ec = 0; uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_s(obj, data_buffer, timestamp_buffer, (uint)data_buffer.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1); }
public int pull_chunk(char[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0) { int ec = 0; uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_c(obj, data_buffer, timestamp_buffer, (uint)data_buffer.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec); LSL.check_error(ec); return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1); }
public int pull_chunk(string[,] data_buffer, double[] timestamp_buffer, double timeout = 0.0)
{
int ec = 0;
IntPtr[,] tmp = new IntPtr[data_buffer.GetLength(0), data_buffer.GetLength(1)];
uint res = dll.lsl_pull_chunk_str(obj, tmp, timestamp_buffer, (uint)tmp.Length, (uint)timestamp_buffer.Length, timeout, ref ec);
LSL.check_error(ec);
try
{
for (int s = 0; s < tmp.GetLength(0); s++)
for (int c = 0; c < tmp.GetLength(1); c++)
data_buffer[s, c] = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(tmp[s, c]);
}
finally
{
for (int s = 0; s < tmp.GetLength(0); s++)
for (int c = 0; c < tmp.GetLength(1); c++)
dll.lsl_destroy_string(tmp[s, c]);
}
return (int)res / data_buffer.GetLength(1);
}
/**
* Query whether samples are currently available for immediate pickup.
* Note that it is not a good idea to use samples_available() to determine whether
* a pull_*() call would block: to be sure, set the pull timeout to 0.0 or an acceptably
* low value. If the underlying implementation supports it, the value will be the number of
* samples available (otherwise it will be 1 or 0).
*/
public int samples_available() { return (int)dll.lsl_samples_available(obj); }
/**
* Query whether the clock was potentially reset since the last call to was_clock_reset().
* This is a rarely-used function that is only useful to applications that combine multiple time_correction
* values to estimate precise clock drift; it allows to tolerate cases where the source machine was
* hot-swapped or restarted in between two measurements.
*/
public bool was_clock_reset() { return (int)dll.lsl_was_clock_reset(obj) != 0; }
}
// =====================
// ==== XML Element ====
// =====================
/**
* A lightweight XML element tree; models the .desc() field of stream_info.
* Has a name and can have multiple named children or have text content as value; attributes are omitted.
* Insider note: The interface is modeled after a subset of pugixml's node type and is compatible with it.
* See also http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/tags/latest/docs/manual/access.html for additional documentation.
*/
public struct XMLElement
{
public XMLElement(IntPtr handle) { obj = handle; }
// === Tree Navigation ===
/// Get the first child of the element.
public XMLElement first_child() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_first_child(obj)); }
/// Get the last child of the element.
public XMLElement last_child() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_last_child(obj)); }
/// Get the next sibling in the children list of the parent node.
public XMLElement next_sibling() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_next_sibling(obj)); }
/// Get the previous sibling in the children list of the parent node.
public XMLElement previous_sibling() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_previous_sibling(obj)); }
/// Get the parent node.
public XMLElement parent() { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_parent(obj)); }
// === Tree Navigation by Name ===
/// Get a child with a specified name.
public XMLElement child(string name) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_child(obj, name)); }
/// Get the next sibling with the specified name.
public XMLElement next_sibling(string name) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_next_sibling_n(obj, name)); }
/// Get the previous sibling with the specified name.
public XMLElement previous_sibling(string name) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_previous_sibling_n(obj, name)); }
// === Content Queries ===
/// Whether this node is empty.
public bool empty() { return dll.lsl_empty(obj) != 0; }
/// Whether this is a text body (instead of an XML element). True both for plain char data and CData.
public bool is_text() { return dll.lsl_is_text(obj) != 0; }
/// Name of the element.
public string name() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_name(obj)); }
/// Value of the element.
public string value() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_value(obj)); }
/// Get child value (value of the first child that is text).
public string child_value() { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_child_value(obj)); }
/// Get child value of a child with a specified name.
public string child_value(string name) { return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(dll.lsl_child_value_n(obj, name)); }
// === Modification ===
/**
* Append a child node with a given name, which has a (nameless) plain-text child with the given text value.
*/
public XMLElement append_child_value(string name, string value) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_append_child_value(obj, name, value)); }
/**
* Prepend a child node with a given name, which has a (nameless) plain-text child with the given text value.
*/
public XMLElement prepend_child_value(string name, string value) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_prepend_child_value(obj, name, value)); }
/**
* Set the text value of the (nameless) plain-text child of a named child node.
*/
public bool set_child_value(string name, string value) { return dll.lsl_set_child_value(obj, name, value) != 0; }
/**
* Set the element's name.
* @return False if the node is empty.
*/
public bool set_name(string rhs) { return dll.lsl_set_name(obj, rhs) != 0; }
/**
* Set the element's value.
* @return False if the node is empty.
*/
public bool set_value(string rhs) { return dll.lsl_set_value(obj, rhs) != 0; }
/// Append a child element with the specified name.
public XMLElement append_child(string name) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_append_child(obj, name)); }
/// Prepend a child element with the specified name.
public XMLElement prepend_child(string name) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_prepend_child(obj, name)); }
/// Append a copy of the specified element as a child.
public XMLElement append_copy(XMLElement e) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_append_copy(obj, e.obj)); }
/// Prepend a child element with the specified name.
public XMLElement prepend_copy(XMLElement e) { return new XMLElement(dll.lsl_prepend_copy(obj, e.obj)); }
/// Remove a child element with the specified name.
public void remove_child(string name) { dll.lsl_remove_child_n(obj, name); }
/// Remove a specified child element.
public void remove_child(XMLElement e) { dll.lsl_remove_child(obj, e.obj); }
readonly IntPtr obj;
}
// ===========================
// === Continuous Resolver ===
// ===========================
/**
* A convenience class that resolves streams continuously in the background throughout
* its lifetime and which can be queried at any time for the set of streams that are currently
* visible on the network.
*/
public class ContinuousResolver : LSLObject
{
/**
* Construct a new continuous_resolver that resolves all streams on the network.
* This is analogous to the functionality offered by the free function resolve_streams().
* @param forget_after When a stream is no longer visible on the network (e.g., because it was shut down),
* this is the time in seconds after which it is no longer reported by the resolver.
*/
public ContinuousResolver(double forget_after = 5.0)
: base(dll.lsl_create_continuous_resolver(forget_after)) { }
/**
* Construct a new continuous_resolver that resolves all streams with a specific value for a given property.
* This is analogous to the functionality provided by the free function resolve_stream(prop,value).
* @param prop The stream_info property that should have a specific value (e.g., "name", "type", "source_id", or "desc/manufaturer").
* @param value The string value that the property should have (e.g., "EEG" as the type property).
* @param forget_after When a stream is no longer visible on the network (e.g., because it was shut down),
* this is the time in seconds after which it is no longer reported by the resolver.
*/
public ContinuousResolver(string prop, string value, double forget_after = 5.0)
: base(dll.lsl_create_continuous_resolver_byprop(prop, value, forget_after)) { }
/**
* Construct a new continuous_resolver that resolves all streams that match a given XPath 1.0 predicate.
* This is analogous to the functionality provided by the free function resolve_stream(pred).
* @param pred The predicate string, e.g. "name='BioSemi'" or "type='EEG' and starts-with(name,'BioSemi') and count(info/desc/channel)=32"
* @param forget_after When a stream is no longer visible on the network (e.g., because it was shut down),
* this is the time in seconds after which it is no longer reported by the resolver.
*/
public ContinuousResolver(string pred, double forget_after = 5.0)
: base(dll.lsl_create_continuous_resolver_bypred(pred, forget_after)) { }
/**
* Obtain the set of currently present streams on the network (i.e. resolve result).
* @return An array of matching stream info objects (excluding their meta-data), any of
* which can subsequently be used to open an inlet.
*/
public StreamInfo[] results()
{
IntPtr[] buf = new IntPtr[1024];
int num = dll.lsl_resolver_results(obj, buf, (uint)buf.Length);
StreamInfo[] res = new StreamInfo[num];
for (int k = 0; k < num; k++)
res[k] = new StreamInfo(buf[k]);
return res;
}
protected override void DestroyLSLObject(IntPtr obj)
{
dll.lsl_destroy_continuous_resolver(obj);
}
}
#region Exception Types
/**
* Exception class that indicates that a stream inlet's source has been irrecoverably lost.
*/
public class LostException : System.Exception
{
public LostException(string message = "", System.Exception inner = null) { }
protected LostException(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info,
System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context)
{ }
}
/**
* Exception class that indicates that an internal error has occurred inside liblsl.
*/
public class InternalException : System.Exception
{
public InternalException(string message = "", System.Exception inner = null) { }
protected InternalException(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info,
System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context)
{ }
}
#endregion
#region Internal: C library function definitions
class dll
{
// Name of the binary to include -- replace this if the native library has a differentname
const string libname = "lsl";
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_protocol_version();
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_library_version();
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern double lsl_local_clock();
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_create_streaminfo(string name, string type, int channel_count, double nominal_srate, channel_format_t channel_format, string source_id);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_destroy_streaminfo(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_name(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_type(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_get_channel_count(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern double lsl_get_nominal_srate(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern channel_format_t lsl_get_channel_format(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_source_id(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_get_version(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern double lsl_get_created_at(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_uid(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_session_id(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_hostname(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_desc(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_get_xml(IntPtr info);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr lsl_create_outlet(IntPtr info, int chunk_size, int max_buffered);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern void lsl_destroy_outlet(IntPtr obj);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_ftp(IntPtr obj, float[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_dtp(IntPtr obj, double[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_itp(IntPtr obj, int[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_stp(IntPtr obj, short[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_ctp(IntPtr obj, char[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_strtp(IntPtr obj, string[] data, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_sample_buftp(IntPtr obj, char[][] data, uint[] lengths, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_ftp(IntPtr obj, float[,] data, uint data_elements, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_ftnp(IntPtr obj, float[,] data, uint data_elements, double[] timestamps, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_dtp(IntPtr obj, double[,] data, uint data_elements, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_dtnp(IntPtr obj, double[,] data, uint data_elements, double[] timestamps, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_itp(IntPtr obj, int[,] data, uint data_elements, double timestamp, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_itnp(IntPtr obj, int[,] data, uint data_elements, double[] timestamps, int pushthrough);
[DllImport(libname, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int lsl_push_chunk_stp(IntPtr obj, short[,] data, uint data_elements, double timestamp, int pushthrough);