diff --git a/bin/sync b/bin/sync
index 6c783f3..52f8a91 100755
--- a/bin/sync
+++ b/bin/sync
@@ -47,9 +47,27 @@ transform([
 
 // Configure `Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns\InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle` class
 transform([
+    line('EncryptCookies::flushState();', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(EncryptCookies::class)) {
+            EncryptCookies::flushState();
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
+    line('Factory::flushState();', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(Factory::class)) {
+            Factory::flushState();
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
+    line('Migrator::withoutMigrations([]);', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(Migrator::class)) {
+            Migrator::withoutMigrations([]);
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
     line('Queue::createPayloadUsing(null);', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(Queue::class)) {
             Queue::createPayloadUsing(null);
         }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
+    line('TrustProxies::flushState();', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(TrustProxies::class)) {
+            TrustProxies::flushState();
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
+    line('TrustHosts::flushState();', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(TrustHosts::class)) {
+            TrustHosts::flushState();
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
+    line('WorkCommand::flushState();', 2) => PHP_EOL.line('if (class_exists(WorkCommand::class)) {
+            WorkCommand::flushState();
+        }'.PHP_EOL, 2),
 ], fn ($changes) => $files->replaceInFile(array_keys($changes), array_values($changes), "{$workingPath}/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle.php"));
 
 // Configure `config/cache.php` file
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index b2f7ba2..088165b 100755
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         "php": "^8.2"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "laravel/framework": "^11"
+        "laravel/framework": "^12"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "files": [
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     },
     "extra": {
         "branch-alias": {
-            "dev-main": "11.x-dev"
+            "dev-main": "12.x-dev"
         }
     },
     "scripts": {
diff --git a/config-stubs/app.php b/config-stubs/app.php
index f467267..324b513 100644
--- a/config-stubs/app.php
+++ b/config-stubs/app.php
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     |
     */
 
-    'timezone' => env('APP_TIMEZONE', 'UTC'),
+    'timezone' => 'UTC',
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index d4e3180..1607317 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     |
     */
 
-    'timezone' => env('APP_TIMEZONE', 'UTC'),
+    'timezone' => 'UTC',
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/config/database.php b/config/database.php
index 8910562..3e827c3 100644
--- a/config/database.php
+++ b/config/database.php
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
             'url' => env('DB_URL'),
             'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
             'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => null,
             'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
             'busy_timeout' => null,
             'journal_mode' => null,
diff --git a/config/filesystems.php b/config/filesystems.php
index c9bd1d0..3d671bd 100644
--- a/config/filesystems.php
+++ b/config/filesystems.php
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 
         'local' => [
             'driver' => 'local',
-            'root' => storage_path('app'),
+            'root' => storage_path('app/private'),
+            'serve' => true,
             'throw' => false,
             'report' => false,
         ],
diff --git a/config/hashing.php b/config/hashing.php
index 9eb408e..356ec10 100644
--- a/config/hashing.php
+++ b/config/hashing.php
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     'bcrypt' => [
         'rounds' => env('BCRYPT_ROUNDS', 12),
         'verify' => env('HASH_VERIFY', true),
+        'limit' => env('BCRYPT_LIMIT', null),
     ],
 
     /*
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index 8d94292..1345f6f 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@
             'driver' => 'monolog',
             'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
             'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
-            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
-            'with' => [
+            'handler_with' => [
                 'stream' => 'php://stderr',
             ],
+            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
             'processors' => [PsrLogMessageProcessor::class],
         ],
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php
index 5146e44..9c82245 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/AliasLoader.php
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ class AliasLoader
      * Create a new AliasLoader instance.
      *
      * @param  array  $aliases
-     * @return void
      */
     private function __construct($aliases)
     {
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ public function register()
      */
     protected function prependToLoaderStack()
     {
-        spl_autoload_register([$this, 'load'], true, true);
+        spl_autoload_register($this->load(...), true, true);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
index 1b45937..9bba316 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, CachesConfig
      *
      * @var string
      */
-    const VERSION = '11.44.2';
+    const VERSION = '12.4.1';
 
     /**
      * Copied from HttpKernelInterface, which this class no longer extends.
@@ -218,7 +218,6 @@ class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract, CachesConfig
      * Create a new Illuminate application instance.
      *
      * @param  string|null  $basePath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($basePath = null)
     {
@@ -430,14 +429,14 @@ protected function bindPathsInContainer()
 
         $this->useBootstrapPath(value(function () {
             return is_dir($directory = $this->basePath('.laravel'))
-                        ? $directory
-                        : $this->basePath('bootstrap');
+                ? $directory
+                : $this->basePath('bootstrap');
         }));
 
         $this->useLangPath(value(function () {
             return is_dir($directory = $this->resourcePath('lang'))
-                        ? $directory
-                        : $this->basePath('lang');
+                ? $directory
+                : $this->basePath('lang');
         }));
     }
 
@@ -1375,8 +1374,8 @@ protected function normalizeCachePath($key, $default)
         }
 
         return Str::startsWith($env, $this->absoluteCachePathPrefixes)
-                ? $env
-                : $this->basePath($env);
+            ? $env
+            : $this->basePath($env);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php
index f1935e2..bcb381e 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingChain.php
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ class PendingChain
      *
      * @param  mixed  $job
      * @param  array  $chain
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($job, $chain)
     {
@@ -117,8 +116,8 @@ public function delay($delay)
     public function catch($callback)
     {
         $this->catchCallbacks[] = $callback instanceof Closure
-                        ? new SerializableClosure($callback)
-                        : $callback;
+            ? new SerializableClosure($callback)
+            : $callback;
 
         return $this;
     }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php
index f7f2d0e..443eb5e 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/PendingDispatch.php
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ class PendingDispatch
      * Create a new pending job dispatch.
      *
      * @param  mixed  $job
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($job)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/CacheBasedMaintenanceMode.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/CacheBasedMaintenanceMode.php
index 01ff30d..630df4f 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/CacheBasedMaintenanceMode.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/CacheBasedMaintenanceMode.php
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ class CacheBasedMaintenanceMode implements MaintenanceMode
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Factory  $cache
      * @param  string  $store
      * @param  string  $key
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Factory $cache, string $store, string $key)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Exceptions.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Exceptions.php
index b02753a..1072a14 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Exceptions.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Exceptions.php
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ class Exceptions
      * Create a new exception handling configuration instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler  $handler
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(public Handler $handler)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Middleware.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Middleware.php
index f6bc12e..20b5049 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Middleware.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Configuration/Middleware.php
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ public function appendToPriorityList($after, $append)
     public function getGlobalMiddleware()
     {
         $middleware = $this->global ?: array_values(array_filter([
+            \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\ValidatePathEncoding::class,
             \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\InvokeDeferredCallbacks::class,
             $this->trustHosts ? \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class : null,
             \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
index b7d39b7..c6d61b6 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ class AboutCommand extends Command
      * Create a new command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Composer  $composer
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Composer $composer)
     {
@@ -165,6 +164,7 @@ protected function gatherApplicationInformation()
 
         $formatEnabledStatus = fn ($value) => $value ? '<fg=yellow;options=bold>ENABLED</>' : 'OFF';
         $formatCachedStatus = fn ($value) => $value ? '<fg=green;options=bold>CACHED</>' : '<fg=yellow;options=bold>NOT CACHED</>';
+        $formatStorageLinkedStatus = fn ($value) => $value ? '<fg=green;options=bold>LINKED</>' : '<fg=yellow;options=bold>NOT LINKED</>';
 
         static::addToSection('Environment', fn () => [
             'Application Name' => config('app.name'),
@@ -214,9 +214,30 @@ protected function gatherApplicationInformation()
             'Session' => config('session.driver'),
         ]));
 
+        static::addToSection('Storage', fn () => [
+            ...$this->determineStoragePathLinkStatus($formatStorageLinkedStatus),
+        ]);
+
         (new Collection(static::$customDataResolvers))->each->__invoke();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Determine storage symbolic links status.
+     *
+     * @param  callable  $formatStorageLinkedStatus
+     * @return array<string,mixed>
+     */
+    protected function determineStoragePathLinkStatus(callable $formatStorageLinkedStatus): array
+    {
+        return (new Collection(config('filesystems.links', [])))
+            ->mapWithKeys(function ($target, $link) use ($formatStorageLinkedStatus) {
+                $path = Str::replace(public_path(), '', $link);
+
+                return [public_path($path) => static::format(file_exists($link), console: $formatStorageLinkedStatus)];
+            })
+            ->toArray();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Determine whether the given directory has PHP files.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ApiInstallCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ApiInstallCommand.php
index aeec5c0..9c46055 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ApiInstallCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ApiInstallCommand.php
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ protected function uncommentApiRoutesFile()
                 $appBootstrapPath,
             );
         } else {
-            $this->components->warn('Unable to automatically add API route definition to bootstrap file. API route file should be registered manually.');
+            $this->components->warn("Unable to automatically add API route definition to [{$appBootstrapPath}]. API route file should be registered manually.");
 
             return;
         }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CastMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CastMakeCommand.php
index 9552472..b262b40 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CastMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CastMakeCommand.php
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ class CastMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
     protected function getStub()
     {
         return $this->option('inbound')
-                    ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/cast.inbound.stub')
-                    : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/cast.stub');
+            ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/cast.inbound.stub')
+            : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/cast.stub');
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CliDumper.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CliDumper.php
index 6f5fd9a..44cddcb 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CliDumper.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/CliDumper.php
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ class CliDumper extends BaseCliDumper
      * @param  \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface  $output
      * @param  string  $basePath
      * @param  string  $compiledViewPath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($output, $basePath, $compiledViewPath)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php
index 2c2eaf4..a9817d4 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ClosureCommand.php
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ class ClosureCommand extends Command
      *
      * @param  string  $signature
      * @param  \Closure  $callback
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($signature, Closure $callback)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ComponentMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ComponentMakeCommand.php
index 4c2f2ea..221ef95 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ComponentMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ComponentMakeCommand.php
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
index 1de90e9..6cef338 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigCacheCommand.php
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class ConfigCacheCommand extends Command
      * Create a new config cache command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php
index 47a9782..e88e243 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ConfigClearCommand.php
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class ConfigClearCommand extends Command
      * Create a new config clear command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnumMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnumMakeCommand.php
index a7cfb87..fab08bb 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnumMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnumMakeCommand.php
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentDecryptCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentDecryptCommand.php
index 37829f0..1146489 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentDecryptCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentDecryptCommand.php
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ class EnvironmentDecryptCommand extends Command
      * Create a new command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ public function handle()
         $key = $this->parseKey($key);
 
         $encryptedFile = ($this->option('env')
-                    ? Str::finish(dirname($this->laravel->environmentFilePath()), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'.env.'.$this->option('env')
-                    : $this->laravel->environmentFilePath()).'.encrypted';
+            ? Str::finish(dirname($this->laravel->environmentFilePath()), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'.env.'.$this->option('env')
+            : $this->laravel->environmentFilePath()).'.encrypted';
 
         $outputFile = $this->outputFilePath();
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentEncryptCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentEncryptCommand.php
index 03cafa9..a66d18f 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentEncryptCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EnvironmentEncryptCommand.php
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ class EnvironmentEncryptCommand extends Command
      * Create a new command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public function handle()
         $keyPassed = $key !== null;
 
         $environmentFile = $this->option('env')
-                            ? Str::finish(dirname($this->laravel->environmentFilePath()), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'.env.'.$this->option('env')
-                            : $this->laravel->environmentFilePath();
+            ? Str::finish(dirname($this->laravel->environmentFilePath()), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'.env.'.$this->option('env')
+            : $this->laravel->environmentFilePath();
 
         $encryptedFile = $environmentFile.'.encrypted';
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventClearCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventClearCommand.php
index 966a18b..61c5033 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventClearCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventClearCommand.php
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class EventClearCommand extends Command
      * Create a new config clear command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php
index cdecc89..515c6fb 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/EventMakeCommand.php
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php
index 39236c8..9f0f1b0 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMakeCommand.php
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ class JobMakeCommand extends GeneratorCommand
     protected function getStub()
     {
         return $this->option('sync')
-                        ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/job.stub')
-                        : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/job.queued.stub');
+            ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/job.stub')
+            : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/job.queued.stub');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMiddlewareMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMiddlewareMakeCommand.php
index b3ccf8e..5f94b83 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMiddlewareMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/JobMiddlewareMakeCommand.php
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php
index b23dd9d..a6710f3 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ class Kernel implements KernelContract
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Events\Dispatcher  $events
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Application $app, Dispatcher $events)
     {
@@ -163,13 +162,13 @@ public function rerouteSymfonyCommandEvents()
 
             $this->symfonyDispatcher->addListener(ConsoleEvents::COMMAND, function (ConsoleCommandEvent $event) {
                 $this->events->dispatch(
-                    new CommandStarting($event->getCommand()->getName(), $event->getInput(), $event->getOutput())
+                    new CommandStarting($event->getCommand()?->getName() ?? '', $event->getInput(), $event->getOutput())
                 );
             });
 
             $this->symfonyDispatcher->addListener(ConsoleEvents::TERMINATE, function (ConsoleTerminateEvent $event) {
                 $this->events->dispatch(
-                    new CommandFinished($event->getCommand()->getName(), $event->getInput(), $event->getOutput(), $event->getExitCode())
+                    new CommandFinished($event->getCommand()?->getName() ?? '', $event->getInput(), $event->getOutput(), $event->getExitCode())
                 );
             });
         }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php
index d5589ec..a2d2dfa 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ListenerMakeCommand.php
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ protected function buildClass($name)
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ protected function getStub()
     {
         if ($this->option('queued')) {
             return $this->option('event')
-                        ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.typed.queued.stub')
-                        : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.queued.stub');
+                ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.typed.queued.stub')
+                : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.queued.stub');
         }
 
         return $this->option('event')
-                    ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.typed.stub')
-                    : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.stub');
+            ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.typed.stub')
+            : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/listener.stub');
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php
index 743fd17..5fd029b 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ModelMakeCommand.php
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php
index a48eefe..521c135 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/PolicyMakeCommand.php
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ protected function replaceModel($stub, $model)
     protected function getStub()
     {
         return $this->option('model')
-                    ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/policy.stub')
-                    : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/policy.plain.stub');
+            ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/policy.stub')
+            : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/policy.plain.stub');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php
index 43848cc..eef9cac 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/QueuedCommand.php
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class QueuedCommand implements ShouldQueue
      * Create a new job instance.
      *
      * @param  array  $data
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($data)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php
index ad02e29..a60b0c6 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RequestMakeCommand.php
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php
index e8fd022..51d9612 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ResourceMakeCommand.php
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public function handle()
     protected function getStub()
     {
         return $this->collection()
-                    ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/resource-collection.stub')
-                    : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/resource.stub');
+            ? $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/resource-collection.stub')
+            : $this->resolveStubPath('/stubs/resource.stub');
     }
 
     /**
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ protected function collection()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php
index 0aa2194..9b8632a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteCacheCommand.php
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ class RouteCacheCommand extends Command
      * Create a new route command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php
index c496b10..b077f82 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteClearCommand.php
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class RouteClearCommand extends Command
      * Create a new route clear command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php
index 104bff7..36813d8 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/RouteListCommand.php
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ class RouteListCommand extends Command
      * Create a new route command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Router $router)
     {
@@ -114,9 +113,10 @@ public function handle()
      */
     protected function getRoutes()
     {
-        $routes = (new Collection($this->router->getRoutes()))->map(function ($route) {
-            return $this->getRouteInformation($route);
-        })->filter()->all();
+        $routes = (new Collection($this->router->getRoutes()))
+            ->map(fn ($route) => $this->getRouteInformation($route))
+            ->filter()
+            ->all();
 
         if (($sort = $this->option('sort')) !== null) {
             $routes = $this->sortRoutes($sort, $routes);
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ protected function displayRoutes(array $routes)
      */
     protected function getMiddleware($route)
     {
-        return (new Collection($this->router->gatherRouteMiddleware($route)))->map(function ($middleware) {
-            return $middleware instanceof Closure ? 'Closure' : $middleware;
-        })->implode("\n");
+        return (new Collection($this->router->gatherRouteMiddleware($route)))
+            ->map(fn ($middleware) => $middleware instanceof Closure ? 'Closure' : $middleware)
+            ->implode("\n");
     }
 
     /**
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ protected function getHeaders()
      */
     protected function getColumns()
     {
-        return array_map('strtolower', $this->headers);
+        return array_map(strtolower(...), $this->headers);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ protected function parseColumns(array $columns)
             }
         }
 
-        return array_map('strtolower', $results);
+        return array_map(strtolower(...), $results);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php
index 8544058..e24766a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/TestMakeCommand.php
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php
index 3921c9c..1ccab52 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/VendorPublishCommand.php
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ class VendorPublishCommand extends Command
      * Create a new command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php
index 9cb58e2..ec942bd 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewClearCommand.php
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ class ViewClearCommand extends Command
      * Create a new config clear command instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewMakeCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewMakeCommand.php
index afd21e9..c066750 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/ViewMakeCommand.php
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ protected function getStub()
     protected function resolveStubPath($stub)
     {
         return file_exists($customPath = $this->laravel->basePath(trim($stub, '/')))
-                        ? $customPath
-                        : __DIR__.$stub;
+            ? $customPath
+            : __DIR__.$stub;
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/class.invokable.stub b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/class.invokable.stub
index c55610c..b1e93cb 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/class.invokable.stub
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/class.invokable.stub
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ class {{ class }}
      */
     public function __invoke(): void
     {
-
+        //
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub
index e573dcd..ee32826 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/stubs/notification.stub
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class {{ class }} extends Notification
     public function toMail(object $notifiable): MailMessage
     {
         return (new MailMessage)
-                    ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
-                    ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
-                    ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
+            ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
+            ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
+            ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php
index 0a932be..c46d33c 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/LocaleUpdated.php
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ class LocaleUpdated
      * Create a new event instance.
      *
      * @param  string  $locale
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($locale)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/PublishingStubs.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/PublishingStubs.php
index 914ff1e..8543279 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/PublishingStubs.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/PublishingStubs.php
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ class PublishingStubs
      * Create a new event instance.
      *
      * @param  array  $stubs
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(array $stubs)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/VendorTagPublished.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/VendorTagPublished.php
index 084c129..05acc79 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/VendorTagPublished.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Events/VendorTagPublished.php
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class VendorTagPublished
      *
      * @param  string  $tag
      * @param  array  $paths
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($tag, $paths)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
index 2f381d1..00a6926 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ class Handler implements ExceptionHandlerContract
      * Create a new exception handler instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Container $container)
     {
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ protected function shouldntReport(Throwable $e)
             }
 
             return ! $this->container->make(RateLimiter::class)->attempt(
-                with($throttle->key ?: 'illuminate:foundation:exceptions:'.$e::class, fn ($key) => $this->hashThrottleKeys ? md5($key) : $key),
+                with($throttle->key ?: 'illuminate:foundation:exceptions:'.$e::class, fn ($key) => $this->hashThrottleKeys ? hash('xxh128', $key) : $key),
                 $throttle->maxAttempts,
                 fn () => true,
                 $throttle->decaySeconds
@@ -483,10 +482,14 @@ public function stopIgnoring(array|string $exceptions)
         $exceptions = Arr::wrap($exceptions);
 
         $this->dontReport = (new Collection($this->dontReport))
-            ->reject(fn ($ignored) => in_array($ignored, $exceptions))->values()->all();
+            ->reject(fn ($ignored) => in_array($ignored, $exceptions))
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
 
         $this->internalDontReport = (new Collection($this->internalDontReport))
-            ->reject(fn ($ignored) => in_array($ignored, $exceptions))->values()->all();
+            ->reject(fn ($ignored) => in_array($ignored, $exceptions))
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -702,8 +705,8 @@ protected function renderViaCallbacks($request, Throwable $e)
     protected function renderExceptionResponse($request, Throwable $e)
     {
         return $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $e)
-                    ? $this->prepareJsonResponse($request, $e)
-                    : $this->prepareResponse($request, $e);
+            ? $this->prepareJsonResponse($request, $e)
+            : $this->prepareResponse($request, $e);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -716,8 +719,8 @@ protected function renderExceptionResponse($request, Throwable $e)
     protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
     {
         return $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $exception)
-                    ? response()->json(['message' => $exception->getMessage()], 401)
-                    : redirect()->guest($exception->redirectTo($request) ?? route('login'));
+            ? response()->json(['message' => $exception->getMessage()], 401)
+            : redirect()->guest($exception->redirectTo($request) ?? route('login'));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -734,8 +737,8 @@ protected function convertValidationExceptionToResponse(ValidationException $e,
         }
 
         return $this->shouldReturnJson($request, $e)
-                    ? $this->invalidJson($request, $e)
-                    : $this->invalid($request, $e);
+            ? $this->invalidJson($request, $e)
+            : $this->invalid($request, $e);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Exception.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Exception.php
index 3c562e0..eb65929 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Exception.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Exception.php
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ class Exception
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
      * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Renderer\Listener  $listener
      * @param  string  $basePath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(FlattenException $exception, Request $request, Listener $listener, string $basePath)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Frame.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Frame.php
index ac331d7..efd6d7a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Frame.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Frame.php
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ class Frame
      * @param  array<string, string>  $classMap
      * @param  array{file: string, line: int, class?: string, type?: string, function?: string}  $frame
      * @param  string  $basePath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(FlattenException $exception, array $classMap, array $frame, string $basePath)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Listener.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Listener.php
index 325fad4..d5a71b7 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Listener.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Listener.php
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Listener
      */
     public function registerListeners(Dispatcher $events)
     {
-        $events->listen(QueryExecuted::class, [$this, 'onQueryExecuted']);
+        $events->listen(QueryExecuted::class, $this->onQueryExecuted(...));
 
         $events->listen([JobProcessing::class, JobProcessed::class], function () {
             $this->queries = [];
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Mappers/BladeMapper.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Mappers/BladeMapper.php
index 25b6b71..a235812 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Mappers/BladeMapper.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Mappers/BladeMapper.php
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ class BladeMapper
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory  $factory
      * @param  \Illuminate\View\Compilers\BladeCompiler  $bladeCompiler
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Factory $factory, BladeCompiler $bladeCompiler)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Renderer.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Renderer.php
index 6772ae1..514be71 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Renderer.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Renderer/Renderer.php
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ class Renderer
      * @param  \Symfony\Component\ErrorHandler\ErrorRenderer\HtmlErrorRenderer  $htmlErrorRenderer
      * @param  \Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Renderer\Mappers\BladeMapper  $bladeMapper
      * @param  string  $basePath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(
         Factory $viewFactory,
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/ReportableHandler.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/ReportableHandler.php
index 06a6172..f719365 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/ReportableHandler.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/ReportableHandler.php
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ class ReportableHandler
      * Create a new reportable handler instance.
      *
      * @param  callable  $callback
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(callable $callback)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php
index d6f71e0..3e99cb8 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Events/RequestHandled.php
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class RequestHandled
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
      * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($request, $response)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php
index edff303..b5beb3a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/FormRequest.php
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ protected function getValidatorInstance()
         $factory = $this->container->make(ValidationFactory::class);
 
         if (method_exists($this, 'validator')) {
-            $validator = $this->container->call([$this, 'validator'], compact('factory'));
+            $validator = $this->container->call($this->validator(...), compact('factory'));
         } else {
             $validator = $this->createDefaultValidator($factory);
         }
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ protected function failedAuthorization()
     public function safe(?array $keys = null)
     {
         return is_array($keys)
-                    ? $this->validator->safe()->only($keys)
-                    : $this->validator->safe();
+            ? $this->validator->safe()->only($keys)
+            : $this->validator->safe();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/HtmlDumper.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/HtmlDumper.php
index 2df0901..72663f0 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/HtmlDumper.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/HtmlDumper.php
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ class HtmlDumper extends BaseHtmlDumper
      *
      * @param  string  $basePath
      * @param  string  $compiledViewPath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($basePath, $compiledViewPath)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
index 02c0f3f..83a5ae4 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ class Kernel implements KernelContract
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
      * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Application $app, Router $router)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/HandlePrecognitiveRequests.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/HandlePrecognitiveRequests.php
index 32819c4..c13e2bf 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/HandlePrecognitiveRequests.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/HandlePrecognitiveRequests.php
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ class HandlePrecognitiveRequests
      * Create a new middleware instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Container\Container  $container
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Container $container)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
index 6adb87d..1c20d22 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance.php
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ class PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance
      * Create a new middleware instance.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Application $app)
     {
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public function handle($request, Closure $next)
 
             if (isset($data['redirect'])) {
                 $path = $data['redirect'] === '/'
-                            ? $data['redirect']
-                            : trim($data['redirect'], '/');
+                    ? $data['redirect']
+                    : trim($data['redirect'], '/');
 
                 if ($request->path() !== $path) {
                     return redirect($path);
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
index 5edc53d..7a47b4f 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ class VerifyCsrfToken
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\Encrypter  $encrypter
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Application $app, Encrypter $encrypter)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php
index 6b44751..5989149 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Inspiring.php
@@ -56,9 +56,7 @@ class Inspiring
      */
     public static function quote()
     {
-        return static::quotes()
-            ->map(fn ($quote) => static::formatForConsole($quote))
-            ->random();
+        return static::formatForConsole(static::quotes()->random());
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php
index c569b77..d2494db 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/PackageManifest.php
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ class PackageManifest
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
      * @param  string  $basePath
      * @param  string  $manifestPath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $basePath, $manifestPath)
     {
@@ -88,9 +87,10 @@ public function aliases()
      */
     public function config($key)
     {
-        return (new Collection($this->getManifest()))->flatMap(function ($configuration) use ($key) {
-            return (array) ($configuration[$key] ?? []);
-        })->filter()->all();
+        return (new Collection($this->getManifest()))
+            ->flatMap(fn ($configuration) => (array) ($configuration[$key] ?? []))
+            ->filter()
+            ->all();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php
index 75d382d..df76e05 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/ProviderRepository.php
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ class ProviderRepository
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
      * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
      * @param  string  $manifestPath
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(ApplicationContract $app, Filesystem $files, $manifestPath)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
index 788d6ed..d507450 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Support/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public function getEvents()
     protected function discoveredEvents()
     {
         return $this->shouldDiscoverEvents()
-                    ? $this->discoverEvents()
-                    : [];
+            ? $this->discoverEvents()
+            : [];
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php
index d6bcf8f..af1739d 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithExceptionHandling.php
@@ -213,4 +213,31 @@ protected function assertThrows(Closure $test, string|Closure $expectedClass = T
 
         return $this;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Assert that the given callback does not throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $test
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    protected function assertDoesntThrow(Closure $test)
+    {
+        try {
+            $test();
+
+            $thrown = false;
+        } catch (Throwable $exception) {
+            $thrown = true;
+
+            $exceptionClass = get_class($exception);
+            $exceptionMessage = $exception->getMessage();
+        }
+
+        Assert::assertTrue(
+            ! $thrown,
+            sprintf('Unexpected exception of type %s with message %s was thrown.', $exceptionClass ?? null, $exceptionMessage ?? null)
+        );
+
+        return $this;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle.php
index 8191e3f..aad2011 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/InteractsWithTestCaseLifecycle.php
@@ -170,10 +170,22 @@ protected function tearDownTheTestEnvironment(): void
         Component::forgetComponentsResolver();
         Component::forgetFactory();
         ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::flushState();
-        Factory::flushState();
-        EncryptCookies::flushState();
+
+        if (class_exists(Factory::class)) {
+            Factory::flushState();
+        }
+
+
+        if (class_exists(EncryptCookies::class)) {
+            EncryptCookies::flushState();
+        }
+
         HandleExceptions::flushState();
-        Migrator::withoutMigrations([]);
+
+        if (class_exists(Migrator::class)) {
+            Migrator::withoutMigrations([]);
+        }
+
         Once::flush();
         PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::flushState();
 
@@ -184,10 +196,22 @@ protected function tearDownTheTestEnvironment(): void
         RegisterProviders::flushState();
         Sleep::fake(false);
         TrimStrings::flushState();
-        TrustProxies::flushState();
-        TrustHosts::flushState();
+
+        if (class_exists(TrustProxies::class)) {
+            TrustProxies::flushState();
+        }
+
+
+        if (class_exists(TrustHosts::class)) {
+            TrustHosts::flushState();
+        }
+
         ValidateCsrfToken::flushState();
-        WorkCommand::flushState();
+
+        if (class_exists(WorkCommand::class)) {
+            WorkCommand::flushState();
+        }
+
 
         if ($this->callbackException) {
             throw $this->callbackException;
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php
index f84a23f..0eaa2f0 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactions.php
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
     protected function connectionsToTransact()
     {
         return property_exists($this, 'connectionsToTransact')
-                            ? $this->connectionsToTransact : [null];
+            ? $this->connectionsToTransact
+            : [null];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
index 7ee71d7..4fea491 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTransactionsManager.php
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ class DatabaseTransactionsManager extends BaseManager
      * Create a new database transaction manager instance.
      *
      * @param  array  $connectionsTransacting
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct(array $connectionsTransacting)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTruncation.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTruncation.php
index 2ef1701..9ed0632 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTruncation.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/DatabaseTruncation.php
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
 use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
-use Illuminate\Database\Schema\PostgresBuilder;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Traits\CanConfigureMigrationCommands;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 
@@ -94,14 +93,12 @@ function (Collection $tables, array $tablesToTruncate) {
                 function (Collection $tables) use ($connection, $name) {
                     $exceptTables = $this->exceptTables($connection, $name);
 
-                    return $tables->filter(fn (array $table) => ! $this->tableExistsIn($table, $exceptTables));
+                    return $tables->reject(fn (array $table) => $this->tableExistsIn($table, $exceptTables));
                 }
             )
             ->each(function (array $table) use ($connection) {
                 $connection->withoutTablePrefix(function ($connection) use ($table) {
-                    $table = $connection->table(
-                        $table['schema'] ? $table['schema'].'.'.$table['name'] : $table['name']
-                    );
+                    $table = $connection->table($table['schema_qualified_name']);
 
                     if ($table->exists()) {
                         $table->truncate();
@@ -123,12 +120,7 @@ protected function getAllTablesForConnection(ConnectionInterface $connection, ?s
 
         $schema = $connection->getSchemaBuilder();
 
-        return static::$allTables[$name] = (new Collection($schema->getTables()))->when(
-            $schema instanceof PostgresBuilder ? $schema->getSchemas() : null,
-            fn (Collection $tables, array $schemas) => $tables->filter(
-                fn (array $table) => in_array($table['schema'], $schemas)
-            )
-        )->all();
+        return static::$allTables[$name] = (new Collection($schema->getTables($schema->getCurrentSchemaListing())))->all();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -137,7 +129,7 @@ protected function getAllTablesForConnection(ConnectionInterface $connection, ?s
     protected function tableExistsIn(array $table, array $tables): bool
     {
         return $table['schema']
-            ? ! empty(array_intersect([$table['name'], $table['schema'].'.'.$table['name']], $tables))
+            ? ! empty(array_intersect([$table['name'], $table['schema_qualified_name']], $tables))
             : in_array($table['name'], $tables);
     }
 
@@ -149,7 +141,8 @@ protected function tableExistsIn(array $table, array $tables): bool
     protected function connectionsToTruncate(): array
     {
         return property_exists($this, 'connectionsToTruncate')
-                    ? $this->connectionsToTruncate : [null];
+            ? $this->connectionsToTruncate
+            : [null];
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
index 2ef1fd0..f039c51 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/RefreshDatabase.php
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public function refreshDatabase()
     {
         $this->beforeRefreshingDatabase();
 
-        if ($this->usingInMemoryDatabase()) {
+        if ($this->usingInMemoryDatabases()) {
             $this->restoreInMemoryDatabase();
         }
 
@@ -28,15 +28,33 @@ public function refreshDatabase()
     }
 
     /**
-     * Determine if an in-memory database is being used.
+     * Determine if any of the connections transacting is using in-memory databases.
      *
      * @return bool
      */
-    protected function usingInMemoryDatabase()
+    protected function usingInMemoryDatabases()
     {
-        $default = config('database.default');
+        foreach ($this->connectionsToTransact() as $name) {
+            if ($this->usingInMemoryDatabase($name)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
 
-        return config("database.connections.$default.database") === ':memory:';
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a given database connection is an in-memory database.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function usingInMemoryDatabase(?string $name = null)
+    {
+        if (is_null($name)) {
+            $name = config('database.default');
+        }
+
+        return config("database.connections.{$name}.database") === ':memory:';
     }
 
     /**
@@ -63,7 +81,7 @@ protected function restoreInMemoryDatabase()
     protected function refreshTestDatabase()
     {
         if (! RefreshDatabaseState::$migrated) {
-            $this->artisan('migrate:fresh', $this->migrateFreshUsing());
+            $this->migrateDatabases();
 
             $this->app[Kernel::class]->setArtisan(null);
 
@@ -73,6 +91,16 @@ protected function refreshTestDatabase()
         $this->beginDatabaseTransaction();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Migrate the database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function migrateDatabases()
+    {
+        $this->artisan('migrate:fresh', $this->migrateFreshUsing());
+    }
+
     /**
      * Begin a database transaction on the testing database.
      *
@@ -91,7 +119,7 @@ public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
 
             $connection->setTransactionManager($transactionsManager);
 
-            if ($this->usingInMemoryDatabase()) {
+            if ($this->usingInMemoryDatabase($name)) {
                 RefreshDatabaseState::$inMemoryConnections[$name] ??= $connection->getPdo();
             }
 
@@ -128,7 +156,8 @@ public function beginDatabaseTransaction()
     protected function connectionsToTransact()
     {
         return property_exists($this, 'connectionsToTransact')
-                            ? $this->connectionsToTransact : [null];
+            ? $this->connectionsToTransact
+            : [config('database.default')];
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Wormhole.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Wormhole.php
index beac013..3bf5d2e 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Wormhole.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Wormhole.php
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ class Wormhole
      * Create a new wormhole instance.
      *
      * @param  int  $value
-     * @return void
      */
     public function __construct($value)
     {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php
index 90fd06f..590ea00 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/helpers.php
@@ -424,8 +424,8 @@ function defer(?callable $callback = null, ?string $name = null, bool $always =
     function dispatch($job)
     {
         return $job instanceof Closure
-                ? new PendingClosureDispatch(CallQueuedClosure::create($job))
-                : new PendingDispatch($job);
+            ? new PendingClosureDispatch(CallQueuedClosure::create($job))
+            : new PendingDispatch($job);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/resources/exceptions/renderer/components/trace.blade.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/resources/exceptions/renderer/components/trace.blade.php
index 1930737..3c0b2dd 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/resources/exceptions/renderer/components/trace.blade.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/resources/exceptions/renderer/components/trace.blade.php
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class="w-full text-left dark:border-gray-900"
                     </div>
                 </button>
 
-                @if (! $frame->isFromVendor() && $exception->frames()->slice($loop->index + 1)->filter(fn ($frame) => ! $frame->isFromVendor())->isEmpty())
+                @if (! $frame->isFromVendor() && $exception->frames()->slice($loop->index + 1)->reject(fn ($frame) => $frame->isFromVendor())->isEmpty())
                     @if ($exception->frames()->slice($loop->index + 1)->count())
                         <div x-show="! includeVendorFrames">
                             <div class="text-gray-500">