diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Cache/DynamoDbStore.php b/src/Illuminate/Cache/DynamoDbStore.php
index 8e2fda7ff55e..31b8dc48ef01 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Cache/DynamoDbStore.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Cache/DynamoDbStore.php
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ public function add($key, $value, $seconds)
                 ],
                 'ExpressionAttributeValues' => [
                     ':now' => [
-                        'N' => (string) Carbon::now()->getTimestamp(),
+                        'N' => (string) $this->currentTime(),
                     ],
                 ],
             ]);
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ public function increment($key, $value = 1)
                 ],
                 'ExpressionAttributeValues' => [
                     ':now' => [
-                        'N' => (string) Carbon::now()->getTimestamp(),
+                        'N' => (string) $this->currentTime(),
                     ],
                     ':amount' => [
                         'N' => (string) $value,
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
                 ],
                 'ExpressionAttributeValues' => [
                     ':now' => [
-                        'N' => (string) Carbon::now()->getTimestamp(),
+                        'N' => (string) $this->currentTime(),
                     ],
                     ':amount' => [
                         'N' => (string) $value,
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ protected function toTimestamp($seconds)
     {
         return $seconds > 0
                     ? $this->availableAt($seconds)
-                    : Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
+                    : $this->currentTime();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php b/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php
index b18e568f6407..9d5e2e95c872 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Cache/FileStore.php
@@ -290,9 +290,11 @@ protected function getPayload($key)
         // just return null. Otherwise, we'll get the contents of the file and get
         // the expiration UNIX timestamps from the start of the file's contents.
         try {
-            $expire = substr(
-                $contents = $this->files->get($path, true), 0, 10
-            );
+            if (is_null($contents = $this->files->get($path, true))) {
+                return $this->emptyPayload();
+            }
+
+            $expire = substr($contents, 0, 10);
         } catch (Exception) {
             return $this->emptyPayload();
         }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php b/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php
index c14465c6b3fa..d1e4a40ae686 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php
@@ -476,9 +476,7 @@ public static function keyBy($array, $keyBy)
      */
     public static function prependKeysWith($array, $prependWith)
     {
-        return Collection::make($array)->mapWithKeys(function ($item, $key) use ($prependWith) {
-            return [$prependWith.$key => $item];
-        })->all();
+        return static::mapWithKeys($array, fn ($item, $key) => [$prependWith.$key => $item]);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
index 84602917ea1a..daefffee9f88 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php
@@ -101,16 +101,39 @@ public function connection($name = null)
                 $this->makeConnection($database), $type
             );
 
-            if ($this->app->bound('events')) {
-                $this->app['events']->dispatch(
-                    new ConnectionEstablished($this->connections[$name])
-                );
-            }
+            $this->dispatchConnectionEstablishedEvent($this->connections[$name]);
         }
 
         return $this->connections[$name];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get a database connection instance from the given configuration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @param  array  $config
+     * @param  bool  $force
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface
+     */
+    public function connectUsing(string $name, array $config, bool $force = false)
+    {
+        if ($force) {
+            $this->purge($name);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($this->connections[$name])) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot establish connection [$name] because another connection with that name already exists.");
+        }
+
+        $connection = $this->configure(
+            $this->factory->make($config, $name), null
+        );
+
+        $this->dispatchConnectionEstablishedEvent($connection);
+
+        return tap($connection, fn ($connection) => $this->connections[$name] = $connection);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Parse the connection into an array of the name and read / write type.
      *
@@ -209,6 +232,23 @@ protected function configure(Connection $connection, $type)
         return $connection;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Dispatch the ConnectionEstablished event if the event dispatcher is available.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function dispatchConnectionEstablishedEvent(Connection $connection)
+    {
+        if (! $this->app->bound('events')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
+            new ConnectionEstablished($connection)
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Prepare the read / write mode for database connection instance.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Casts/AsArrayObject.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Casts/AsArrayObject.php
index 2ee6b56e0901..5ee80d0bb4f0 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Casts/AsArrayObject.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Casts/AsArrayObject.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public function get($model, $key, $value, $attributes)
 
                 $data = Json::decode($attributes[$key]);
 
-                return is_array($data) ? new ArrayObject($data) : null;
+                return is_array($data) ? new ArrayObject($data, ArrayObject::ARRAY_AS_PROPS) : null;
             }
 
             public function set($model, $key, $value, $attributes)
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
index ba9ce025c45a..694c8c720db0 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Builder implements BuilderContract
     /**
      * The columns that should be returned.
      *
-     * @var array
+     * @var array|null
      */
     public $columns;
 
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ public function orWhereNotNull($column)
      * Add a "where date" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $value
      * @param  string  $boolean
      * @return $this
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ public function whereDate($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
      * Add an "or where date" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $value
      * @return $this
      */
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ public function orWhereDate($column, $operator, $value = null)
      * Add a "where time" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $value
      * @param  string  $boolean
      * @return $this
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ public function whereTime($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
      * Add an "or where time" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|null  $value
      * @return $this
      */
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ public function orWhereTime($column, $operator, $value = null)
      * Add a "where day" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @param  string  $boolean
      * @return $this
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ public function whereDay($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
      * Add an "or where day" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @return $this
      */
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ public function orWhereDay($column, $operator, $value = null)
      * Add a "where month" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @param  string  $boolean
      * @return $this
@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ public function whereMonth($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
      * Add an "or where month" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @return $this
      */
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ public function orWhereMonth($column, $operator, $value = null)
      * Add a "where year" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @param  string  $boolean
      * @return $this
@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ public function whereYear($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and')
      * Add an "or where year" statement to the query.
      *
      * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|string  $column
-     * @param  string  $operator
+     * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $operator
      * @param  \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null  $value
      * @return $this
      */
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php b/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php
index 94d655c0f1ca..c1a55cc49b50 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Builder.php
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 use Closure;
 use Illuminate\Container\Container;
 use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use LogicException;
 
 class Builder
 {
+    use Macroable;
+
     /**
      * The database connection instance.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
index b393c60f1d6a..20c24e8e7c11 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/AboutCommand.php
@@ -302,4 +302,16 @@ protected function toSearchKeyword(string $value)
     {
         return (string) Str::of($value)->lower()->snake();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the registered about data.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public static function flushState()
+    {
+        static::$data = [];
+
+        static::$customDataResolvers = [];
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
index facb54fe54c1..126d98ba9436 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ public function renderForConsole($output, Throwable $e)
                 $message .= '. Did you mean one of these?';
 
                 with(new Error($output))->render($message);
-                with(new BulletList($output))->render($e->getAlternatives());
+                with(new BulletList($output))->render($alternatives);
 
                 $output->writeln('');
             } else {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php
index 37825063be0a..ac944c10a17c 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestCase.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\AboutCommand;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
 use Illuminate\Queue\Queue;
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ protected function tearDown(): void
         $this->originalExceptionHandler = null;
         $this->originalDeprecationHandler = null;
 
+        AboutCommand::flushState();
         Artisan::forgetBootstrappers();
         Component::flushCache();
         Component::forgetComponentsResolver();
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Vite.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Vite.php
index 9c0a24d04f98..a81ca1616b96 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Vite.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Vite.php
@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ class Vite implements Htmlable
      */
     protected $manifestFilename = 'manifest.json';
 
+    /**
+     * The custom asset path resolver.
+     *
+     * @var callable|null
+     */
+    protected $assetPathResolver = null;
+
     /**
      * The script tag attributes resolvers.
      *
@@ -160,6 +167,19 @@ public function useManifestFilename($filename)
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Resolve asset paths using the provided resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  callable|null  $urlResolver
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function createAssetPathsUsing($resolver)
+    {
+        $this->assetPathResolver = $resolver;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the Vite "hot" file path.
      *
@@ -688,7 +708,7 @@ public function content($asset, $buildDirectory = null)
      */
     protected function assetPath($path, $secure = null)
     {
-        return asset($path, $secure);
+        return ($this->assetPathResolver ?? asset(...))($path, $secure);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/ConditionallyLoadsAttributes.php b/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/ConditionallyLoadsAttributes.php
index 3f25ca052407..9940c3e0cea6 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/ConditionallyLoadsAttributes.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/ConditionallyLoadsAttributes.php
@@ -320,6 +320,10 @@ public function whenCounted($relationship, $value = null, $default = null)
      */
     public function whenAggregated($relationship, $column, $aggregate, $value = null, $default = null)
     {
+        if (func_num_args() < 5) {
+            $default = new MissingValue;
+        }
+
         $attribute = (string) Str::of($relationship)->snake()->append('_')->append($aggregate)->append('_')->finish($column);
 
         if (! isset($this->resource->getAttributes()[$attribute])) {
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-tailwind.blade.php b/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-tailwind.blade.php
index 6872cca360d5..ea02400f468c 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-tailwind.blade.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/simple-tailwind.blade.php
@@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
     <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" class="flex justify-between">
         {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
         @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
-            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md">
+            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md dark:text-gray-600 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">
                 {!! __('pagination.previous') !!}
             </span>
         @else
-            <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150">
+            <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 dark:focus:border-blue-700 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:active:text-gray-300">
                 {!! __('pagination.previous') !!}
             </a>
         @endif
 
         {{-- Next Page Link --}}
         @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
-            <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150">
+            <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 dark:focus:border-blue-700 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:active:text-gray-300">
                 {!! __('pagination.next') !!}
             </a>
         @else
-            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md">
+            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md dark:text-gray-600 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">
                 {!! __('pagination.next') !!}
             </span>
         @endif
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/tailwind.blade.php b/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/tailwind.blade.php
index 5bf323b406f2..489b6b5da2ed 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/tailwind.blade.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views/tailwind.blade.php
@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@
     <nav role="navigation" aria-label="{{ __('Pagination Navigation') }}" class="flex items-center justify-between">
         <div class="flex justify-between flex-1 sm:hidden">
             @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
-                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md">
+                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md dark:text-gray-600 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">
                     {!! __('pagination.previous') !!}
                 </span>
             @else
-                <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150">
+                <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 dark:focus:border-blue-700 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:active:text-gray-300">
                     {!! __('pagination.previous') !!}
                 </a>
             @endif
 
             @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
-                <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 ml-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150">
+                <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 ml-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 rounded-md hover:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 dark:focus:border-blue-700 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:active:text-gray-300">
                     {!! __('pagination.next') !!}
                 </a>
             @else
-                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 ml-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md">
+                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 ml-3 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 rounded-md dark:text-gray-600 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">
                     {!! __('pagination.next') !!}
                 </span>
             @endif
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
         <div class="hidden sm:flex-1 sm:flex sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
             <div>
-                <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 leading-5">
+                <p class="text-sm text-gray-700 leading-5 dark:text-gray-400">
                     {!! __('Showing') !!}
                     @if ($paginator->firstItem())
                         <span class="font-medium">{{ $paginator->firstItem() }}</span>
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@
                     {{-- Previous Page Link --}}
                     @if ($paginator->onFirstPage())
                         <span aria-disabled="true" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.previous') }}">
-                            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default rounded-l-md leading-5" aria-hidden="true">
+                            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default rounded-l-md leading-5 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600" aria-hidden="true">
                                 <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
                                     <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.707 5.293a1 1 0 010 1.414L9.414 10l3.293 3.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414l4-4a1 1 0 011.414 0z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
                                 </svg>
                             </span>
                         </span>
                     @else
-                        <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded-l-md leading-5 hover:text-gray-400 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-500 transition ease-in-out duration-150" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.previous') }}">
+                        <a href="{{ $paginator->previousPageUrl() }}" rel="prev" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded-l-md leading-5 hover:text-gray-400 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-500 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:focus:border-blue-800" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.previous') }}">
                             <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
                                 <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.707 5.293a1 1 0 010 1.414L9.414 10l3.293 3.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414l4-4a1 1 0 011.414 0z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
                             </svg>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
                         {{-- "Three Dots" Separator --}}
                         @if (is_string($element))
                             <span aria-disabled="true">
-                                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5">{{ $element }}</span>
+                                <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">{{ $element }}</span>
                             </span>
                         @endif
 
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@
                             @foreach ($element as $page => $url)
                                 @if ($page == $paginator->currentPage())
                                     <span aria-current="page">
-                                        <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5">{{ $page }}</span>
+                                        <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default leading-5 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600">{{ $page }}</span>
                                     </span>
                                 @else
-                                    <a href="{{ $url }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 hover:text-gray-500 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150" aria-label="{{ __('Go to page :page', ['page' => $page]) }}">
+                                    <a href="{{ $url }}" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-4 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 bg-white border border-gray-300 leading-5 hover:text-gray-500 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-700 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-300 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:focus:border-blue-800" aria-label="{{ __('Go to page :page', ['page' => $page]) }}">
                                         {{ $page }}
                                     </a>
                                 @endif
@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@
 
                     {{-- Next Page Link --}}
                     @if ($paginator->hasMorePages())
-                        <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded-r-md leading-5 hover:text-gray-400 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-500 transition ease-in-out duration-150" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.next') }}">
+                        <a href="{{ $paginator->nextPageUrl() }}" rel="next" class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 rounded-r-md leading-5 hover:text-gray-400 focus:z-10 focus:outline-none focus:ring ring-gray-300 focus:border-blue-300 active:bg-gray-100 active:text-gray-500 transition ease-in-out duration-150 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600 dark:active:bg-gray-700 dark:focus:border-blue-800" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.next') }}">
                             <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
                                 <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.293 14.707a1 1 0 010-1.414L10.586 10 7.293 6.707a1 1 0 011.414-1.414l4 4a1 1 0 010 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
                             </svg>
                         </a>
                     @else
                         <span aria-disabled="true" aria-label="{{ __('pagination.next') }}">
-                            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default rounded-r-md leading-5" aria-hidden="true">
+                            <span class="relative inline-flex items-center px-2 py-2 -ml-px text-sm font-medium text-gray-500 bg-white border border-gray-300 cursor-default rounded-r-md leading-5 dark:bg-gray-800 dark:border-gray-600" aria-hidden="true">
                                 <svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
                                     <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.293 14.707a1 1 0 010-1.414L10.586 10 7.293 6.707a1 1 0 011.414-1.414l4 4a1 1 0 010 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
                                 </svg>
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php b/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php
index c650f7c480fe..d57f18795d1f 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Queue/DatabaseQueue.php
@@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ protected function getLockForPopping()
 
         if (($databaseEngine === 'mysql' && version_compare($databaseVersion, '8.0.1', '>=')) ||
             ($databaseEngine === 'mariadb' && version_compare($databaseVersion, '10.6.0', '>=')) ||
-            ($databaseEngine === 'pgsql' && version_compare($databaseVersion, '9.5', '>='))) {
+            ($databaseEngine === 'pgsql' && version_compare($databaseVersion, '9.5', '>=')) ||
+            ($databaseEngine === 'vitess' && version_compare($databaseVersion, '19.0', '>='))) {
             return 'FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED';
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php b/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php
index d15b15cd31d8..06618a2ff118 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Redis/Connectors/PhpRedisConnector.php
@@ -63,9 +63,7 @@ public function connectToCluster(array $config, array $clusterOptions, array $op
      */
     protected function buildClusterConnectionString(array $server)
     {
-        return $this->formatHost($server).':'.$server['port'].'?'.Arr::query(Arr::only($server, [
-            'database', 'password', 'prefix', 'read_timeout',
-        ]));
+        return $this->formatHost($server).':'.$server['port'];
     }
 
     /**
@@ -199,10 +197,6 @@ protected function createRedisClusterInstance(array $servers, array $options)
                 $client->setOption(RedisCluster::OPT_SLAVE_FAILOVER, $options['failover']);
             }
 
-            if (! empty($options['name'])) {
-                $client->client('SETNAME', $options['name']);
-            }
-
             if (array_key_exists('serializer', $options)) {
                 $client->setOption(Redis::OPT_SERIALIZER, $options['serializer']);
             }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php b/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
index 7664500784f8..02518733300c 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ public function parentOfParameter($parameter)
     {
         $key = array_search($parameter, array_keys($this->parameters));
 
-        if ($key === 0) {
+        if ($key === 0 || $key === false) {
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php
index d9de5c9a4581..e13bd509c9fb 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/DB.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 /**
  * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Connection connection(string|null $name = null)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface connectUsing(string $name, array $config, bool $force = false)
  * @method static void registerDoctrineType(string $class, string $name, string $type)
  * @method static void purge(string|null $name = null)
  * @method static void disconnect(string|null $name = null)
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php
index 2646f09d6658..50e2c7b81c2d 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Queue.php
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
  * @method static void assertClosurePushed(callable|int|null $callback = null)
  * @method static void assertClosureNotPushed(callable|null $callback = null)
  * @method static void assertNotPushed(string|\Closure $job, callable|null $callback = null)
+ * @method static void assertCount(int $expectedCount)
  * @method static void assertNothingPushed()
  * @method static \Illuminate\Support\Collection pushed(string $job, callable|null $callback = null)
  * @method static bool hasPushed(string $job)
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php
index 8d4d9b0c0dc8..8aa0eb900a55 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Schema.php
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
  * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Connection getConnection()
  * @method static \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder setConnection(\Illuminate\Database\Connection $connection)
  * @method static void blueprintResolver(\Closure $resolver)
+ * @method static void macro(string $name, object|callable $macro)
+ * @method static void mixin(object $mixin, bool $replace = true)
+ * @method static bool hasMacro(string $name)
+ * @method static void flushMacros()
  *
  * @see \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
  */
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Vite.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Vite.php
index 4ebda1a3ae2d..2f37c6753420 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Vite.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Vite.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite useIntegrityKey(string|false $key)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite withEntryPoints(array $entryPoints)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite useManifestFilename(string $filename)
+ * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite createAssetPathsUsing(void $resolver)
  * @method static string hotFile()
  * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite useHotFile(string $path)
  * @method static \Illuminate\Foundation\Vite useBuildDirectory(string $path)
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php
index f28ec0bbdd68..87d6eb1ccd1a 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ public static function upper($value)
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert the given string to title case.
+     * Convert the given string to proper case.
      *
      * @param  string  $value
      * @return string
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ public static function title($value)
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert the given string to title case for each word.
+     * Convert the given string to proper case for each word.
      *
      * @param  string  $value
      * @return string
@@ -1278,6 +1278,52 @@ public static function headline($value)
         return implode(' ', array_filter(explode('_', $collapsed)));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Convert the given string to APA-style title case.
+     *
+     * See: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/capitalization/title-case
+     *
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function apa($value)
+    {
+        $minorWords = [
+            'and', 'as', 'but', 'for', 'if', 'nor', 'or', 'so', 'yet', 'a', 'an',
+            'the', 'at', 'by', 'for', 'in', 'of', 'off', 'on', 'per', 'to', 'up', 'via',
+        ];
+
+        $endPunctuation = ['.', '!', '?', ':', '—', ','];
+
+        $words = preg_split('/\s+/', $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+        $words[0] = ucfirst(mb_strtolower($words[0]));
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($words); $i++) {
+            $lowercaseWord = mb_strtolower($words[$i]);
+
+            if (str_contains($lowercaseWord, '-')) {
+                $hyphenatedWords = explode('-', $lowercaseWord);
+
+                $hyphenatedWords = array_map(function ($part) use ($minorWords) {
+                    return (in_array($part, $minorWords) && mb_strlen($part) <= 3) ? $part : ucfirst($part);
+                }, $hyphenatedWords);
+
+                $words[$i] = implode('-', $hyphenatedWords);
+            } else {
+                if (in_array($lowercaseWord, $minorWords) &&
+                    mb_strlen($lowercaseWord) <= 3 &&
+                    ! ($i === 0 || in_array(mb_substr($words[$i - 1], -1), $endPunctuation))) {
+                    $words[$i] = $lowercaseWord;
+                } else {
+                    $words[$i] = ucfirst($lowercaseWord);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(' ', $words);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the singular form of an English word.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Stringable.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Stringable.php
index 11e137f95367..748f55b7ae2b 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Stringable.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Stringable.php
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ public function containsAll($needles, $ignoreCase = false)
      *
      * @param  int  $mode
      * @param  string  $encoding
-     * @return string
+     * @return static
      */
     public function convertCase(int $mode = MB_CASE_FOLD, ?string $encoding = 'UTF-8')
     {
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ public function upper()
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert the given string to title case.
+     * Convert the given string to proper case.
      *
      * @return static
      */
@@ -809,25 +809,35 @@ public function title()
     }
 
     /**
-     * Transliterate a string to its closest ASCII representation.
+     * Convert the given string to proper case for each word.
      *
-     * @param  string|null  $unknown
-     * @param  bool|null  $strict
      * @return static
      */
-    public function transliterate($unknown = '?', $strict = false)
+    public function headline()
     {
-        return new static(Str::transliterate($this->value, $unknown, $strict));
+        return new static(Str::headline($this->value));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Convert the given string to title case for each word.
+     * Convert the given string to APA-style title case.
      *
      * @return static
      */
-    public function headline()
+    public function apa()
     {
-        return new static(Str::headline($this->value));
+        return new static(Str::apa($this->value));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transliterate a string to its closest ASCII representation.
+     *
+     * @param  string|null  $unknown
+     * @param  bool|null  $strict
+     * @return static
+     */
+    public function transliterate($unknown = '?', $strict = false)
+    {
+        return new static(Str::transliterate($this->value, $unknown, $strict));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php
index 4117d5619754..d0da55de1b41 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/QueueFake.php
@@ -278,6 +278,22 @@ public function assertNotPushed($job, $callback = null)
         );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Assert the total count of jobs that were pushed.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $expectedCount
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function assertCount($expectedCount)
+    {
+        $actualCount = collect($this->jobs)->flatten(1)->count();
+
+        PHPUnit::assertSame(
+            $expectedCount, $actualCount,
+            "Expected {$expectedCount} jobs to be pushed, but found {$actualCount} instead."
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Assert that no jobs were pushed.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Testing/TestView.php b/src/Illuminate/Testing/TestView.php
index a08640078637..fd567c325d25 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Testing/TestView.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Testing/TestView.php
@@ -107,6 +107,16 @@ public function assertViewMissing($key)
         return $this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Assert that the view's rendered content is empty.
+     */
+    public function assertViewEmpty()
+    {
+        PHPUnit::assertEmpty($this->rendered);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Assert that the given string is contained within the view.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php b/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php
index 37f1cbc9e3d9..911abd220dcd 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/View/Compilers/Concerns/CompilesEchos.php
@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ public function applyEchoHandler($value)
             return call_user_func($this->echoHandlers[get_class($value)], $value);
         }
 
+        if (is_iterable($value) && isset($this->echoHandlers['iterable'])) {
+            return call_user_func($this->echoHandlers['iterable'], $value);
+        }
+
         return $value;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/View/ComponentAttributeBag.php b/src/Illuminate/View/ComponentAttributeBag.php
index f9969b9911b0..8f67ff5d4e8c 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/View/ComponentAttributeBag.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/View/ComponentAttributeBag.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use ArrayAccess;
 use ArrayIterator;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
 use Illuminate\Support\HtmlString;
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 use Stringable;
 use Traversable;
 
-class ComponentAttributeBag implements ArrayAccess, Htmlable, JsonSerializable, IteratorAggregate, Stringable
+class ComponentAttributeBag implements Arrayable, ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate, JsonSerializable, Htmlable, Stringable
 {
     use Conditionable, Macroable;
 
@@ -487,6 +488,16 @@ public function jsonSerialize(): mixed
         return $this->attributes;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Convert the object into an array.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function toArray()
+    {
+        return $this->attributes;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Implode the attributes into a single HTML ready string.
      *
diff --git a/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentModelTest.php b/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentModelTest.php
index 8aed6fa9c0fc..1c27d3213d7a 100755
--- a/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentModelTest.php
+++ b/tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentModelTest.php
@@ -3249,22 +3249,6 @@ public function newQuery()
     }
 }
 
-class EloquentModelHydrateRawStub extends Model
-{
-    public static function hydrate(array $items, $connection = null)
-    {
-        return 'hydrated';
-    }
-
-    public function getConnection()
-    {
-        $mock = m::mock(Connection::class);
-        $mock->shouldReceive('select')->once()->with('SELECT ?', ['foo'])->andReturn([]);
-
-        return $mock;
-    }
-}
-
 class EloquentModelWithStub extends Model
 {
     public function newQuery()
diff --git a/tests/Foundation/FoundationViteTest.php b/tests/Foundation/FoundationViteTest.php
index 4e3efe78bd4a..5ff039d7136b 100644
--- a/tests/Foundation/FoundationViteTest.php
+++ b/tests/Foundation/FoundationViteTest.php
@@ -657,6 +657,33 @@ public function testViteCanOverrideHotFilePath()
         $this->cleanViteHotFile('cold');
     }
 
+    public function testViteCanAssetPath()
+    {
+        $this->makeViteManifest([
+            'resources/images/profile.png' => [
+                'src' => 'resources/images/profile.png',
+                'file' => 'assets/profile.versioned.png',
+            ],
+        ], $buildDir = Str::random());
+        $vite = app(Vite::class)->useBuildDirectory($buildDir);
+        $this->app['config']->set('app.asset_url', 'https://cdn.app.com');
+
+        // default behaviour...
+        $this->assertSame("https://cdn.app.com/{$buildDir}/assets/profile.versioned.png", $vite->asset('resources/images/profile.png'));
+
+        // custom behaviour
+        $vite->createAssetPathsUsing(function ($path) {
+            return 'https://tenant-cdn.app.com/'.$path;
+        });
+        $this->assertSame("https://tenant-cdn.app.com/{$buildDir}/assets/profile.versioned.png", $vite->asset('resources/images/profile.png'));
+
+        // restore default behaviour...
+        $vite->createAssetPathsUsing(null);
+        $this->assertSame("https://cdn.app.com/{$buildDir}/assets/profile.versioned.png", $vite->asset('resources/images/profile.png'));
+
+        $this->cleanViteManifest($buildDir);
+    }
+
     public function testViteIsMacroable()
     {
         $this->makeViteManifest([
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleListCommandTest.php b/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleListCommandTest.php
index b16b6704e99b..806b0a7e929e 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleListCommandTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Console/Scheduling/ScheduleListCommandTest.php
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ protected function setUp(): void
     {
         parent::setUp();
 
-        Carbon::setTestNow('2023-1-1');
+        Carbon::setTestNow('2023-01-01');
         ScheduleListCommand::resolveTerminalWidthUsing(fn () => 80);
 
         $this->schedule = $this->app->make(Schedule::class);
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Database/DatabaseConnectionsTest.php b/tests/Integration/Database/DatabaseConnectionsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc6b37aa6db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/Database/DatabaseConnectionsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Illuminate\Tests\Integration\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager;
+use Illuminate\Database\Events\ConnectionEstablished;
+use Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class DatabaseConnectionsTest extends DatabaseTestCase
+{
+    public function testEstablishDatabaseConnection()
+    {
+        /** @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager $manager */
+        $manager = $this->app->make(DatabaseManager::class);
+
+        $connection = $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ]);
+
+        $connection->statement('CREATE TABLE test_1 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)');
+
+        $connection->statement('INSERT INTO test_1 (id) VALUES (1)');
+
+        $result = $connection->selectOne('SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM test_1');
+
+        self::assertSame(1, $result->total);
+    }
+
+    public function testThrowExceptionIfConnectionAlreadyExists()
+    {
+        /** @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager $manager */
+        $manager = $this->app->make(DatabaseManager::class);
+
+        $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ]);
+
+        $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
+
+        $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function testOverrideExistingConnection()
+    {
+        /** @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager $manager */
+        $manager = $this->app->make(DatabaseManager::class);
+
+        $connection = $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ]);
+
+        $connection->statement('CREATE TABLE test_1 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)');
+
+        $resultBeforeOverride = $connection->select("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';");
+
+        $connection = $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ], force: true);
+
+        // After purging a connection of a :memory: SQLite database
+        // anything that was created before the override will no
+        // longer be available. It's a new and fresh database
+        $resultAfterOverride = $connection->select("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';");
+
+        self::assertSame('test_1', $resultBeforeOverride[0]->name);
+
+        self::assertEmpty($resultAfterOverride);
+    }
+
+    public function testEstablishingAConnectionWillDispatchAnEvent()
+    {
+        /** @var \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher $dispatcher */
+        $dispatcher = $this->app->make(Dispatcher::class);
+
+        $event = null;
+
+        $dispatcher->listen(ConnectionEstablished::class, function (ConnectionEstablished $e) use (&$event) {
+            $event = $e;
+        });
+
+        /** @var \Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager $manager */
+        $manager = $this->app->make(DatabaseManager::class);
+
+        $manager->connectUsing('my-phpunit-connection', [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'database' => ':memory:',
+        ]);
+
+        self::assertInstanceOf(
+            ConnectionEstablished::class,
+            $event,
+            'Expected the ConnectionEstablished event to be dispatched when establishing a connection.'
+        );
+
+        self::assertSame('my-phpunit-connection', $event->connectionName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Database/SchemaBuilderTest.php b/tests/Integration/Database/SchemaBuilderTest.php
index dbfbbd6fec0f..206b2974b562 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Database/SchemaBuilderTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Database/SchemaBuilderTest.php
@@ -385,4 +385,33 @@ public function testSystemVersionedTables()
 
         DB::statement('create table `test` (`foo` int) WITH system versioning;');
     }
+
+    public function testAddingMacros()
+    {
+        Schema::macro('foo', fn () => 'foo');
+
+        $this->assertEquals('foo', Schema::foo());
+
+        Schema::macro('hasForeignKeyForColumn', function (string $column, string $table, string $foreignTable) {
+            return collect(Schema::getForeignKeys($table))
+                ->contains(function (array $foreignKey) use ($column, $foreignTable) {
+                    return collect($foreignKey['columns'])->contains($column)
+                        && $foreignKey['foreign_table'] == $foreignTable;
+                });
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('questions', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('body');
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('answers', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('body');
+            $table->foreignId('question_id')->constrained();
+        });
+
+        $this->assertTrue(Schema::hasForeignKeyForColumn('question_id', 'answers', 'questions'));
+        $this->assertFalse(Schema::hasForeignKeyForColumn('body', 'answers', 'questions'));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/Integration/Http/ResourceTest.php b/tests/Integration/Http/ResourceTest.php
index ab7bb0cd86cb..56cee847887c 100644
--- a/tests/Integration/Http/ResourceTest.php
+++ b/tests/Integration/Http/ResourceTest.php
@@ -502,8 +502,6 @@ public function testResourcesMayHaveOptionalRelationshipAggregates()
             'data' => [
                 'id' => 5,
                 'title' => 'Test Title',
-                'average_rating' => null,
-                'minimum_rating' => null,
                 'maximum_rating' => 'Default Value',
             ],
         ]);
diff --git a/tests/Support/SupportStrTest.php b/tests/Support/SupportStrTest.php
index 86e48bd502c0..e5a1f3d631a6 100755
--- a/tests/Support/SupportStrTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/SupportStrTest.php
@@ -68,6 +68,37 @@ public function testStringHeadline()
         $this->assertSame('Orwell 1984', Str::headline(' orwell_- 1984 '));
     }
 
+    public function testStringApa()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('Tom and Jerry', Str::apa('tom and jerry'));
+        $this->assertSame('Tom and Jerry', Str::apa('TOM AND JERRY'));
+        $this->assertSame('Tom and Jerry', Str::apa('Tom And Jerry'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Back to the Future', Str::apa('back to the future'));
+        $this->assertSame('Back to the Future', Str::apa('BACK TO THE FUTURE'));
+        $this->assertSame('Back to the Future', Str::apa('Back To The Future'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('This, Then That', Str::apa('this, then that'));
+        $this->assertSame('This, Then That', Str::apa('THIS, THEN THAT'));
+        $this->assertSame('This, Then That', Str::apa('This, Then That'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Bond. James Bond.', Str::apa('bond. james bond.'));
+        $this->assertSame('Bond. James Bond.', Str::apa('BOND. JAMES BOND.'));
+        $this->assertSame('Bond. James Bond.', Str::apa('Bond. James Bond.'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('Self-Report', Str::apa('self-report'));
+        $this->assertSame('Self-Report', Str::apa('Self-report'));
+        $this->assertSame('Self-Report', Str::apa('SELF-REPORT'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('As the World Turns, So Are the Days of Our Lives', Str::apa('as the world turns, so are the days of our lives'));
+        $this->assertSame('As the World Turns, So Are the Days of Our Lives', Str::apa('AS THE WORLD TURNS, SO ARE THE DAYS OF OUR LIVES'));
+        $this->assertSame('As the World Turns, So Are the Days of Our Lives', Str::apa('As The World Turns, So Are The Days Of Our Lives'));
+
+        $this->assertSame('To Kill a Mockingbird', Str::apa('to kill a mockingbird'));
+        $this->assertSame('To Kill a Mockingbird', Str::apa('TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD'));
+        $this->assertSame('To Kill a Mockingbird', Str::apa('To Kill A Mockingbird'));
+    }
+
     public function testStringWithoutWordsDoesntProduceError()
     {
         $nbsp = chr(0xC2).chr(0xA0);
diff --git a/tests/Support/SupportTestingQueueFakeTest.php b/tests/Support/SupportTestingQueueFakeTest.php
index e10f83ff1f8d..dd632426d543 100644
--- a/tests/Support/SupportTestingQueueFakeTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/SupportTestingQueueFakeTest.php
@@ -176,6 +176,18 @@ public function testAssertPushedTimes()
         $this->fake->assertPushed(JobStub::class, 2);
     }
 
+    public function testAssertCount()
+    {
+        $this->fake->push(function () {
+            // Do nothing
+        });
+
+        $this->fake->push($this->job);
+        $this->fake->push($this->job);
+
+        $this->fake->assertCount(3);
+    }
+
     public function testAssertNothingPushed()
     {
         $this->fake->assertNothingPushed();
diff --git a/tests/View/Blade/BladeEchoHandlerTest.php b/tests/View/Blade/BladeEchoHandlerTest.php
index 55e48b005c6a..ec40ac57d73a 100644
--- a/tests/View/Blade/BladeEchoHandlerTest.php
+++ b/tests/View/Blade/BladeEchoHandlerTest.php
@@ -79,6 +79,32 @@ public static function handlerLogicDataProvider()
         ];
     }
 
+    #[DataProvider('handlerWorksWithIterableDataProvider')]
+    public function testHandlerWorksWithIterables($blade, $closure, $expectedOutput)
+    {
+        $this->compiler->stringable('iterable', $closure);
+
+        app()->singleton('blade.compiler', function () {
+            return $this->compiler;
+        });
+
+        ob_start();
+        eval(Str::of($this->compiler->compileString($blade))->remove(['<?php', '?>']));
+        $output = ob_get_contents();
+        ob_end_clean();
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedOutput, $output);
+    }
+
+    public static function handlerWorksWithIterableDataProvider()
+    {
+        return [
+            ['{{[1,"two",3]}}', function (iterable $arr) {
+                return implode(', ', $arr);
+            }, '1, two, 3'],
+        ];
+    }
+
     #[DataProvider('nonStringableDataProvider')]
     public function testHandlerWorksWithNonStringables($blade, $expectedOutput)
     {