diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
index 2fa429f83034..4771d5d10505 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Config\Repository;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Config\Repository as RepositoryContract;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use SplFileInfo;
 use Symfony\Component\Finder\Finder;
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ protected function loadConfigurationFiles(Application $app, RepositoryContract $
             ? $this->getBaseConfiguration()
             : [];
 
-        foreach (array_diff(array_keys($base), array_keys($files)) as $name => $config) {
+        foreach ((new Collection($base))->diffKeys($files) as $name => $config) {
             $repository->set($name, $config);
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfigurationTest.php b/tests/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfigurationTest.php
index f8d3f387c1d2..bc5e89f54bf3 100644
--- a/tests/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfigurationTest.php
+++ b/tests/Foundation/Bootstrap/LoadConfigurationTest.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Illuminate\Tests\Foundation\Bootstrap;
 
+use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ public function testLoadsBaseConfiguration()
     {
         $app = new Application();
 
-        (new LoadConfiguration())->bootstrap($app);
+        (new LoadConfiguration)->bootstrap($app);
 
         $this->assertSame('Laravel', $app['config']['app.name']);
     }
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public function testDontLoadBaseConfiguration()
         $app = new Application();
         $app->dontMergeFrameworkConfiguration();
 
-        (new LoadConfiguration())->bootstrap($app);
+        (new LoadConfiguration)->bootstrap($app);
 
         $this->assertNull($app['config']['app.name']);
     }
@@ -32,9 +33,28 @@ public function testLoadsConfigurationInIsolation()
         $app = new Application(__DIR__.'/../fixtures');
         $app->useConfigPath(__DIR__.'/../fixtures/config');
 
-        (new LoadConfiguration())->bootstrap($app);
+        (new LoadConfiguration)->bootstrap($app);
 
         $this->assertNull($app['config']['bar.foo']);
         $this->assertSame('bar', $app['config']['custom.foo']);
     }
+
+    public function testConfigurationArrayKeysMatchLoadedFilenames()
+    {
+        $baseConfigPath = __DIR__.'/../../../config';
+        $customConfigPath = __DIR__.'/../fixtures/config';
+
+        $app = new Application();
+        $app->useConfigPath($customConfigPath);
+
+        (new LoadConfiguration)->bootstrap($app);
+
+        $this->assertEqualsCanonicalizing(
+            array_keys($app['config']->all()),
+            collect((new Filesystem)->files([
+                $baseConfigPath,
+                $customConfigPath,
+            ]))->map(fn ($file) => $file->getBaseName('.php'))->unique()->values()->toArray()
+        );
+    }
 }