I've recently discovered a useful Git operations/work mode: Git Worktrees.
Now, during the writeup I've performed quick web-search and found following interesting fabulous manuals:
- Github take on worktrees (Git 2.5 release announcement)
- Atlassian take on worktrees (Git 2.x release announcements)
tl;dr;
It allows you to maintain multiple checked out work trees of the same root repository.
What's it in for me?
Before this command existed my usual hotfix or similar endeavors would require me to either have multiple clones of the same repo; OR stash the current uncommitted changes and checkout a different branch, apply changes there commit; switch back, unstash etc etc ... Boring.
So, I would either need separate clones (sync and storage issue) or use complex workflow procedure.
With worktrees I can have local checkouts (not full clones) in parallel to my main repository clone and work there as in multiple parallel clones aware each of other. Slick.
E.g. let's consider we have the following repo
λ /test-repo/ develop git branch -a
* develop
master
And now we want to checkout latest PROD version (master
) and check some stuff
there w/o messing up with the local develop stuff. Easy.
λ /test-repo/ develop git worktree add master master
Preparing master (identifier master)
HEAD is now at c0db3b1 Add README.txt
We found our usual suspect and now we need to work on hotfix on top of latest
wip branch (develop
). Let's start clean w/o messing with the local changes.
λ /test-repo/ develop* git worktree add -b old-develop ../old-develop
Preparing ../old-develop (identifier old-develop)
HEAD is now at c0db3b1 Add README.txt
Ough, I forgot there I was. Please remind me.
λ /test-repo/ develop* git worktree list
/test-repo 0cf1f61 [develop]
/test-repo/master 4c77cea [master]
/old-develop c0db3b1 [old-develop]
Please pay attention: master
is a subfolder and old-develop
is on the
same level as develop
folder itself. Cool.
And now I don't need all this crap lying around.
λ /test-repo/ develop* rm -rf master
λ /test-repo/ develop rm -rf ../old-develop
λ /test-repo/ develop git worktree prune
λ /test-repo/ develop git worktree list
/test-repo 0cf1f61 [develop]
Vuala