diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_all_node_scan.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_all_node_scan.h
index ef0983426d..8d37a3b72c 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_all_node_scan.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_all_node_scan.h
@@ -54,10 +54,9 @@ class AllNodeScan : public OpBase {
 
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
         // allocate a new record
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_);
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].type = Entry::NODE;
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].node = node_;
-        record->SetParameter(ctx->param_tab_);
         // transaction allocated before in plan:execute
         // TODO(anyone) remove patternGraph's state (ctx)
         node_->ItRef()->Initialize(ctx->txn_->GetTxn().get(), lgraph::VIter::VERTEX_ITER);
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_argument.cpp b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_argument.cpp
index 99b9c04ed8..1565d8d9ef 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_argument.cpp
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_argument.cpp
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ void Argument::Receive(std::shared_ptr<Record> *input_record, PatternGraph *patt
 
 OpBase::OpResult Argument::Initialize(RTContext *ctx) {
     // allocate a new record
-    record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_->symbols.size(), sym_tab_);
-    record->SetParameter(ctx->param_tab_);
+    record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_->symbols.size(), sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
     for (auto &arg : args_) {
         if (arg.type == SymbolNode::NODE) {
             auto &node = pattern_graph_->GetNode(arg.alias);
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_cartesian_product.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_cartesian_product.h
index 91a7ae9202..f75cec073e 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_cartesian_product.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_cartesian_product.h
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class CartesianProduct : public OpBase {
             }
         }
         if (!sym_tab) throw lgraph::CypherException("CartesianProduct initialize failed");
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab->symbols.size(), sym_tab);
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab->symbols.size(), sym_tab, ctx->param_tab_);
         return OP_OK;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_create.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_create.h
index fb94b0e87e..dc045a8692 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_create.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_create.h
@@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ class OpCreate : public OpBase {
         for (auto child : children) {
             child->Initialize(ctx);
         }
-        record = children.empty() ? std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_.symbols.size(), &sym_tab_)
+        record = children.empty() ?
+            std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_.symbols.size(), &sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_)
                                   : children[0]->record;
         return OP_OK;
     }
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_immediate_argument.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_immediate_argument.h
index 1b9c57bd89..f0d9bec99d 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_immediate_argument.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_immediate_argument.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class ImmediateArgument : public OpBase {
     std::vector<ArgIndex> args_;
 
  public:
-    ImmediateArgument(RTContext *ctx, PatternGraph *pattern)
+    explicit ImmediateArgument(PatternGraph *pattern)
         : OpBase(OpType::ARGUMENT, "Immediate Argument"), pattern_graph_(pattern) {
         auto sym_tab = &pattern_graph_->symbol_table;
         for (auto &s : sym_tab->symbols) {
@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@ class ImmediateArgument : public OpBase {
                 args_.emplace_back(s.first, s.second.id, s.second.type);
             }
         }
-        // allocate a new record
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab->symbols.size(), sym_tab);
     }
 
     void Receive(const Record *input_record) { input_record_ = input_record; }
 
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
+        auto sym_tab = &pattern_graph_->symbol_table;
+        // allocate a new record
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab->symbols.size(), sym_tab, ctx->param_tab_);
         for (auto &arg : args_) {
             if (arg.type == SymbolNode::NODE) {
                 auto &node = pattern_graph_->GetNode(arg.alias);
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_inquery_call.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_inquery_call.h
index 3463a53f55..6023571e1d 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_inquery_call.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_inquery_call.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class InQueryCall : public OpBase {
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
         auto &sym_tab = pattern_->symbol_table;
         if (children.empty()) {
-            record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab.symbols.size(), &sym_tab);
+            record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab.symbols.size(), &sym_tab, ctx->param_tab_);
         } else {
             CYPHER_THROW_ASSERT(children.size() == 1);
             if (children[0]->Initialize(ctx) != OP_OK) return OP_ERR;
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_merge.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_merge.h
index 4401660d85..5305ee3541 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_merge.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_merge.h
@@ -499,7 +499,8 @@ class OpMerge : public OpBase {
         for (auto child : children) {
             child->Initialize(ctx);
         }
-        record = children.empty() ? std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_.symbols.size(), &sym_tab_)
+        record = children.empty() ?
+            std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_.symbols.size(), &sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_)
                                   : children[0]->record;
         return OP_OK;
     }
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_id_seek.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_id_seek.h
index a0a657e5e4..87d8f4fec4 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_id_seek.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_id_seek.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class NodeByIdSeek : public OpBase {
     }
 
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_);
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].type = Entry::NODE;
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].node = node_;
         record->SetParameter(ctx->param_tab_);
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_label_scan.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_label_scan.h
index fbf92505bf..58b4d3e085 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_label_scan.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_by_label_scan.h
@@ -53,10 +53,9 @@ class NodeByLabelScan : public OpBase {
 
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
         // allocate a new record
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_);
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].type = Entry::NODE;
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].node = node_;
-        record->SetParameter(ctx->param_tab_);
         // transaction allocated before in plan:execute
         // TODO(anyone) remove patternGraph's state (ctx)
         auto primary_filed = ctx->txn_->GetVertexPrimaryField(node_->Label());
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_index_seek.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_index_seek.h
index 5a4261c5ab..44a2c5df43 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_index_seek.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_node_index_seek.h
@@ -64,10 +64,9 @@ class NodeIndexSeek : public OpBase {
 
     OpResult Initialize(RTContext *ctx) override {
         // allocate a new record
-        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_);
+        record = std::make_shared<Record>(rec_length_, sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].type = Entry::NODE;
         record->values[node_rec_idx_].node = node_;
-        record->SetParameter(ctx->param_tab_);
 
         auto &pf = node_->Prop();
         field_ = pf.type != Property::NUL ? pf.field : field_;  // use pf.field if applicable
diff --git a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_unwind.h b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_unwind.h
index fa5c5407b6..85e5d15954 100644
--- a/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_unwind.h
+++ b/src/cypher/execution_plan/ops/op_unwind.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Unwind : public OpBase {
         if (children.size() > 1) CYPHER_TODO();
         if (children.empty()) {
             // No child operation, list must be static.
-            record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_->symbols.size(), sym_tab_);
+            record = std::make_shared<Record>(sym_tab_->symbols.size(), sym_tab_, ctx->param_tab_);
             // Set parameter, use uniform runtime context
             for (auto &p : ctx->param_tab_) {
                 auto it = record->symbol_table->symbols.find(p.first);
diff --git a/src/cypher/filter/filter.cpp b/src/cypher/filter/filter.cpp
index d21bc7f59e..4cb1cb45a6 100644
--- a/src/cypher/filter/filter.cpp
+++ b/src/cypher/filter/filter.cpp
@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ void TestExists::BuildNestedExecutionPlan() {
     if (expand_streams.size() > 1) CYPHER_TODO();
     CYPHER_THROW_ASSERT(!expand_streams.empty() && !expand_streams[0].empty());
     std::vector<cypher::OpBase *> expand_ops;
-    // TODO(anyone) use dummy RTContext here.
-    auto *ia = new cypher::ImmediateArgument(nullptr, nested_pattern_.get());
+    auto *ia = new cypher::ImmediateArgument(nested_pattern_.get());
     expand_ops.emplace_back(ia);
     for (auto &step : expand_streams[0]) {
         auto &start = nested_pattern_->GetNode(std::get<0>(step));
diff --git a/src/cypher/resultset/record.cpp b/src/cypher/resultset/record.cpp
index badbf92638..6b06fe68b8 100644
--- a/src/cypher/resultset/record.cpp
+++ b/src/cypher/resultset/record.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ lgraph::FieldData Entry::GetEntityField(RTContext *ctx, const std::string &fd) c
 }
 
 void Record::SetParameter(const PARAM_TAB &ptab) {
-    if (!symbol_table) return;
+    if (!symbol_table || ptab.empty()) return;
     for (auto &param : ptab) {
         auto it = symbol_table->symbols.find(param.first);
         if (it != symbol_table->symbols.end()) {
diff --git a/src/cypher/resultset/record.h b/src/cypher/resultset/record.h
index 3e8e86c04b..7c61c9cc39 100644
--- a/src/cypher/resultset/record.h
+++ b/src/cypher/resultset/record.h
@@ -235,7 +235,11 @@ struct Record {
 
     explicit Record(size_t size) { values.resize(size); }
 
-    Record(size_t size, const SymbolTable *sym_tab) : symbol_table(sym_tab) { values.resize(size); }
+    Record(size_t size, const SymbolTable *sym_tab, const PARAM_TAB &ptab)
+        : symbol_table(sym_tab) {
+        values.resize(size);
+        SetParameter(ptab);
+    }
 
     Record(const Record &rhs) {
         values = rhs.values;
diff --git a/test/test_cypher.cpp b/test/test_cypher.cpp
index bf01f69f2b..5aa85bc1a2 100644
--- a/test/test_cypher.cpp
+++ b/test/test_cypher.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ using namespace antlr4;
 
 static const cypher::PARAM_TAB g_param_tab = {
     {"$name", cypher::FieldData(lgraph::FieldData("Lindsay Lohan"))},
+    {"$new_name", cypher::FieldData(lgraph::FieldData("new name"))},
     {"$personId", cypher::FieldData(lgraph::FieldData(1))},
     {"$personIds", cypher::FieldData(std::vector<lgraph::FieldData>{
                        lgraph::FieldData("Liam Neeson"), lgraph::FieldData("Dennis Quaid"),
@@ -501,6 +502,8 @@ int test_parameter(cypher::RTContext *ctx) {
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int>> script_check = {
         {"MATCH (n:Person) WHERE n.name = $name RETURN n", 1},
         {"MATCH (n:Person {name:$name}) RETURN n", 1},
+        {"CREATE (n:Person {name:$new_name}) RETURN n", 1},
+        {"MATCH (n:Person {name:$new_name}) DELETE n", 1},
     };
     std::vector<std::string> scripts;
     std::vector<int> check;