diff --git a/migrations/dimensions-config/9888256c6a18.py b/migrations/dimensions-config/9888256c6a18.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d902bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/dimensions-config/9888256c6a18.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Migration script for dimensions.yaml namespace=daf_butler version=4.
+
+Revision ID: 9888256c6a18
+Revises: c5ae3a2cd7c2
+Create Date: 2023-12-04 18:16:25.375102
+
+"""
+from alembic import context
+from lsst.daf.butler_migrate.butler_attributes import ButlerAttributes
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = "9888256c6a18"
+down_revision = "c5ae3a2cd7c2"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade from version 3 to version 4 following update of dimension.yaml
+    in DM-34589.
+
+    Summary of changes:
+
+        - Database schema did not change, only contents of
+          `config:dimensions.json` in `butler_attributes`.
+        - Changes in `config:dimensions.json`:
+          - "version" value updated to 4.
+          - "populated_by: visit" added to three elements:
+            `visit_detector_region`, `visit_definition` and
+            `visit_system_membership`.
+    """
+    _migrate(3, 4, True)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Undo changes made in upgrade()."""
+    _migrate(4, 3, False)
+
+
+def _migrate(old_version: int, new_version: int, upgrade: bool) -> None:
+    """Do migration in either direction."""
+
+    def _update_config(config: dict) -> dict:
+        """Update dimension.json configuration"""
+        assert config["version"] == old_version, f"dimensions.json version mismatch: {config['version']}"
+
+        config["version"] = new_version
+
+        elements = config["elements"]
+        for element_name in ("visit_detector_region", "visit_definition", "visit_system_membership"):
+            element = elements[element_name]
+            if upgrade:
+                element["populated_by"] = "visit"
+            else:
+                del element["populated_by"]
+
+        return config
+
+    mig_context = context.get_context()
+
+    # When we use schemas in postgres then all tables belong to the same schema
+    # so we can use alembic's version_table_schema to see where everything goes
+    schema = mig_context.version_table_schema
+
+    # Update attributes
+    assert mig_context.bind is not None
+    attributes = ButlerAttributes(mig_context.bind, schema)
+    attributes.update_dimensions_json(_update_config)