DM-45701: Move dotTools from ctrl_mpexec

doc/changes/DM-45701.api.rst

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+Relocated the "dot tools" from ``lsst.ctrl.mpexec.dotTools`` to ``lsst.pipe.base.dot_tools`` unchanged.

python/lsst/pipe/base/dot_tools.py

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+# This file is part of pipe_base.
+#
+# Developed for the LSST Data Management System.
+# This product includes software developed by the LSST Project
+# (http://www.lsst.org).
+# See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution
+# for details of code ownership.
+#
+# This software is dual licensed under the GNU General Public License and also
+# under a 3-clause BSD license. Recipients may choose which of these licenses
+# to use; please see the files gpl-3.0.txt and/or bsd_license.txt,
+# respectively.  If you choose the GPL option then the following text applies
+# (but note that there is still no warranty even if you opt for BSD instead):
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""Module defining few methods to generate GraphViz diagrams from pipelines
+or quantum graphs.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__all__ = ["graph2dot", "pipeline2dot"]
+
+# -------------------------------
+#  Imports of standard modules --
+# -------------------------------
+import html
+import io
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+# -----------------------------
+#  Imports for other modules --
+# -----------------------------
+from lsst.daf.butler import DatasetType, DimensionUniverse
+
+from . import connectionTypes
+from .connections import iterConnections
+from .pipeline import Pipeline
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from lsst.daf.butler import DatasetRef
+    from lsst.pipe.base import QuantumGraph, QuantumNode, TaskDef
+
+# ----------------------------------
+#  Local non-exported definitions --
+# ----------------------------------
+
+# Attributes applied to directed graph objects.
+_NODELABELPOINTSIZE = "18"
+_ATTRIBS = dict(
+    defaultGraph=dict(splines="ortho", nodesep="0.5", ranksep="0.75", pad="0.5"),
+    defaultNode=dict(shape="box", fontname="Monospace", fontsize="14", margin="0.2,0.1", penwidth="3"),
+    defaultEdge=dict(color="black", arrowsize="1.5", penwidth="1.5"),
+    task=dict(style="filled", color="black", fillcolor="#B1F2EF"),
+    quantum=dict(style="filled", color="black", fillcolor="#B1F2EF"),
+    dsType=dict(style="rounded,filled,bold", color="#00BABC", fillcolor="#F5F5F5"),
+    dataset=dict(style="rounded,filled,bold", color="#00BABC", fillcolor="#F5F5F5"),
+)
+
+
+def _renderDefault(type: str, attribs: dict[str, str], file: io.TextIOBase) -> None:
+    """Set default attributes for a given type."""
+    default_attribs = ", ".join([f'{key}="{val}"' for key, val in attribs.items()])
+    print(f"{type} [{default_attribs}];", file=file)
+
+
+def _renderNode(file: io.TextIOBase, nodeName: str, style: str, labels: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Render GV node"""
+    label = r"</TD></TR><TR><TD>".join(labels)
+    attrib_dict = dict(_ATTRIBS[style], label=label)
+    pre = '<<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="5"><TR><TD>'
+    post = "</TD></TR></TABLE>>"
+    attrib = ", ".join(
+        [
+            f'{key}="{val}"' if key != "label" else f"{key}={pre}{val}{post}"
+            for key, val in attrib_dict.items()
+        ]
+    )
+    print(f'"{nodeName}" [{attrib}];', file=file)
+
+
+def _renderTaskNode(nodeName: str, taskDef: TaskDef, file: io.TextIOBase, idx: Any = None) -> None:
+    """Render GV node for a task"""
+    labels = [
+        f'<B><FONT POINT-SIZE="{_NODELABELPOINTSIZE}">' + html.escape(taskDef.label) + "</FONT></B>",
+        html.escape(taskDef.taskName),
+    ]
+    if idx is not None:
+        labels.append(f"<I>index:</I>&nbsp;{idx}")
+    if taskDef.connections:
+        # don't print collection of str directly to avoid visually noisy quotes
+        dimensions_str = ", ".join(sorted(taskDef.connections.dimensions))
+        labels.append(f"<I>dimensions:</I>&nbsp;{html.escape(dimensions_str)}")
+    _renderNode(file, nodeName, "task", labels)
+
+
+def _renderQuantumNode(
+    nodeName: str, taskDef: TaskDef, quantumNode: QuantumNode, file: io.TextIOBase
+) -> None:
+    """Render GV node for a quantum"""
+    labels = [f"{quantumNode.nodeId}", html.escape(taskDef.label)]
+    dataId = quantumNode.quantum.dataId
+    assert dataId is not None, "Quantum DataId cannot be None"
+    labels.extend(f"{key} = {dataId[key]}" for key in sorted(dataId.required.keys()))
+    _renderNode(file, nodeName, "quantum", labels)
+
+
+def _renderDSTypeNode(name: str, dimensions: list[str], file: io.TextIOBase) -> None:
+    """Render GV node for a dataset type"""
+    labels = [f'<B><FONT POINT-SIZE="{_NODELABELPOINTSIZE}">' + html.escape(name) + "</FONT></B>"]
+    if dimensions:
+        labels.append("<I>dimensions:</I>&nbsp;" + html.escape(", ".join(sorted(dimensions))))
+    _renderNode(file, name, "dsType", labels)
+
+
+def _renderDSNode(nodeName: str, dsRef: DatasetRef, file: io.TextIOBase) -> None:
+    """Render GV node for a dataset"""
+    labels = [html.escape(dsRef.datasetType.name), f"run: {dsRef.run!r}"]
+    labels.extend(f"{key} = {dsRef.dataId[key]}" for key in sorted(dsRef.dataId.required.keys()))
+    _renderNode(file, nodeName, "dataset", labels)
+
+
+def _renderEdge(fromName: str, toName: str, file: io.TextIOBase, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """Render GV edge"""
+    if kwargs:
+        attrib = ", ".join([f'{key}="{val}"' for key, val in kwargs.items()])
+        print(f'"{fromName}" -> "{toName}" [{attrib}];', file=file)
+    else:
+        print(f'"{fromName}" -> "{toName}";', file=file)
+
+
+def _datasetRefId(dsRef: DatasetRef) -> str:
+    """Make an identifying string for given ref"""
+    dsId = [dsRef.datasetType.name]
+    dsId.extend(f"{key} = {dsRef.dataId[key]}" for key in sorted(dsRef.dataId.required.keys()))
+    return ":".join(dsId)
+
+
+def _makeDSNode(dsRef: DatasetRef, allDatasetRefs: dict[str, str], file: io.TextIOBase) -> str:
+    """Make new node for dataset if  it does not exist.
+
+    Returns node name.
+    """
+    dsRefId = _datasetRefId(dsRef)
+    nodeName = allDatasetRefs.get(dsRefId)
+    if nodeName is None:
+        idx = len(allDatasetRefs)
+        nodeName = f"dsref_{idx}"
+        allDatasetRefs[dsRefId] = nodeName
+        _renderDSNode(nodeName, dsRef, file)
+    return nodeName
+
+
+# ------------------------
+#  Exported definitions --
+# ------------------------
+
+
+def graph2dot(qgraph: QuantumGraph, file: Any) -> None:
+    """Convert QuantumGraph into GraphViz digraph.
+
+    This method is mostly for documentation/presentation purposes.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    qgraph : `lsst.pipe.base.QuantumGraph`
+        QuantumGraph instance.
+    file : `str` or file object
+        File where GraphViz graph (DOT language) is written, can be a file name
+        or file object.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    OSError
+        Raised if the output file cannot be opened.
+    ImportError
+        Raised if the task class cannot be imported.
+    """
+    # open a file if needed
+    close = False
+    if not hasattr(file, "write"):
+        file = open(file, "w")
+        close = True
+
+    print("digraph QuantumGraph {", file=file)
+    _renderDefault("graph", _ATTRIBS["defaultGraph"], file)
+    _renderDefault("node", _ATTRIBS["defaultNode"], file)
+    _renderDefault("edge", _ATTRIBS["defaultEdge"], file)
+
+    allDatasetRefs: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for taskId, taskDef in enumerate(qgraph.taskGraph):
+        quanta = qgraph.getNodesForTask(taskDef)
+        for qId, quantumNode in enumerate(quanta):
+            # node for a task
+            taskNodeName = f"task_{taskId}_{qId}"
+            _renderQuantumNode(taskNodeName, taskDef, quantumNode, file)
+
+            # quantum inputs
+            for dsRefs in quantumNode.quantum.inputs.values():
+                for dsRef in dsRefs:
+                    nodeName = _makeDSNode(dsRef, allDatasetRefs, file)
+                    _renderEdge(nodeName, taskNodeName, file)
+
+            # quantum outputs
+            for dsRefs in quantumNode.quantum.outputs.values():
+                for dsRef in dsRefs:
+                    nodeName = _makeDSNode(dsRef, allDatasetRefs, file)
+                    _renderEdge(taskNodeName, nodeName, file)
+
+    print("}", file=file)
+    if close:
+        file.close()
+
+
+def pipeline2dot(pipeline: Pipeline | Iterable[TaskDef], file: Any) -> None:
+    """Convert `~lsst.pipe.base.Pipeline` into GraphViz digraph.
+
+    This method is mostly for documentation/presentation purposes.
+    Unlike other methods this method does not validate graph consistency.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    pipeline : `lsst.pipe.base.Pipeline`
+        Pipeline description.
+    file : `str` or file object
+        File where GraphViz graph (DOT language) is written, can be a file name
+        or file object.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    OSError
+        Raised if the output file cannot be opened.
+    ImportError
+        Raised if the task class cannot be imported.
+    """
+    universe = DimensionUniverse()
+
+    def expand_dimensions(connection: connectionTypes.BaseConnection) -> list[str]:
+        """Return expanded list of dimensions, with special skypix treatment.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        connection : `list` [`str`]
+            Connection to examine.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        dimensions : `list` [`str`]
+            Expanded list of dimensions.
+        """
+        dimension_set = set()
+        if isinstance(connection, connectionTypes.DimensionedConnection):
+            dimension_set = set(connection.dimensions)
+        skypix_dim = []
+        if "skypix" in dimension_set:
+            dimension_set.remove("skypix")
+            skypix_dim = ["skypix"]
+        dimensions = universe.conform(dimension_set)
+        return list(dimensions.names) + skypix_dim
+
+    # open a file if needed
+    close = False
+    if not hasattr(file, "write"):
+        file = open(file, "w")
+        close = True
+
+    print("digraph Pipeline {", file=file)
+    _renderDefault("graph", _ATTRIBS["defaultGraph"], file)
+    _renderDefault("node", _ATTRIBS["defaultNode"], file)
+    _renderDefault("edge", _ATTRIBS["defaultEdge"], file)
+
+    allDatasets: set[str | tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    if isinstance(pipeline, Pipeline):
+        # TODO: DM-40639 will rewrite this code and finish off the deprecation
+        # of toExpandedPipeline but for now use the compatibility API.
+        pipeline = pipeline.to_graph()._iter_task_defs()
+
+    # The next two lines are a workaround until DM-29658 at which time metadata
+    # connections should start working with the above code
+    labelToTaskName = {}
+    metadataNodesToLink = set()
+
+    for idx, taskDef in enumerate(sorted(pipeline, key=lambda x: x.label)):
+        # node for a task
+        taskNodeName = f"task{idx}"
+
+        # next line is workaround until DM-29658
+        labelToTaskName[taskDef.label] = taskNodeName
+
+        _renderTaskNode(taskNodeName, taskDef, file, None)
+
+        metadataRePattern = re.compile("^(.*)_metadata$")
+        for attr in sorted(iterConnections(taskDef.connections, "inputs"), key=lambda x: x.name):
+            if attr.name not in allDatasets:
+                dimensions = expand_dimensions(attr)
+                _renderDSTypeNode(attr.name, dimensions, file)
+                allDatasets.add(attr.name)
+            nodeName, component = DatasetType.splitDatasetTypeName(attr.name)
+            _renderEdge(attr.name, taskNodeName, file)
+            # connect component dataset types to the composite type that
+            # produced it
+            if component is not None and (nodeName, attr.name) not in allDatasets:
+                _renderEdge(nodeName, attr.name, file)
+                allDatasets.add((nodeName, attr.name))
+                if nodeName not in allDatasets:
+                    dimensions = expand_dimensions(attr)
+                    _renderDSTypeNode(nodeName, dimensions, file)
+            # The next if block is a workaround until DM-29658 at which time
+            # metadata connections should start working with the above code
+            if (match := metadataRePattern.match(attr.name)) is not None:
+                matchTaskLabel = match.group(1)
+                metadataNodesToLink.add((matchTaskLabel, attr.name))
+
+        for attr in sorted(iterConnections(taskDef.connections, "prerequisiteInputs"), key=lambda x: x.name):
+            if attr.name not in allDatasets:
+                dimensions = expand_dimensions(attr)
+                _renderDSTypeNode(attr.name, dimensions, file)
+                allDatasets.add(attr.name)
+            # use dashed line for prerequisite edges to distinguish them
+            _renderEdge(attr.name, taskNodeName, file, style="dashed")
+
+        for attr in sorted(iterConnections(taskDef.connections, "outputs"), key=lambda x: x.name):
+            if attr.name not in allDatasets:
+                dimensions = expand_dimensions(attr)
+                _renderDSTypeNode(attr.name, dimensions, file)
+                allDatasets.add(attr.name)
+            _renderEdge(taskNodeName, attr.name, file)
+
+    # This for loop is a workaround until DM-29658 at which time metadata
+    # connections should start working with the above code
+    for matchLabel, dsTypeName in metadataNodesToLink:
+        # only render an edge to metadata if the label is part of the current
+        # graph
+        if (result := labelToTaskName.get(matchLabel)) is not None:
+            _renderEdge(result, dsTypeName, file)
+
+    print("}", file=file)
+    if close:
+        file.close()