Video_Synthesizers.md

layout	title	permalink	project
project	Video Synthesizers	/wiki/Video_Synthesizers	name status image description version update platform license download shop social Video Synthesizers experimental /images/videosynth01.jpg Generating and glitching video signals in funky ways hackaday github

Video synthesizers generate or modify video to look somewhat weirdly, and have it react to external sources, e.g. an audio signal.

Research

Trying to figure out what people have done and documented already.

Modify an incoming signal {#modify_an_incoming_signal}

• http://jameshconnolly.com/vgasynthesizer.html
  • http://jameshconnolly.com/projects/rgb-vga-volt/audiointovideo2014.pdf
• http://www.mediumrecords.com/vs0/vs001.html
• http://lushprojects.com/videobend/
• https://web.archive.org/web/20070121021907/http://www.web-ee.com/Electronic-Projects/projects/video_effect/index.shtml
• http://www.epanorama.net/links/videocircuits.html
• http://karlklomp.nl/pro/vbend.html

Generate a new signal from scratch {#generate_a_new_signal_from_scratch}

• http://gieskes.nl/visual-equipment/?file=oscillatoscope2
  • https://ask.audio/articles/oscillatoscope-2b-converts-cv-and-audio-into-glorious-vga-visuals
• Good description on how to generate VGA signal using logic chips (see the logs): https://hackaday.io/project/9782-nes-zapper-video-synth-theremin
• https://bleeplabs.com/store/3trinsrgb1/
  • http://gieskes.nl/instruments/?file=3TrinsRGB1
  • https://hackaday.com/2018/10/24/av-synth-is-psychedelic-analog-mayhem/
• https://bleeplabs.com/store/hss3jb/
  • http://gieskes.nl/visual-equipment/?file=oscillatoscope2
• https://jonasbers.com/chav/
  • http://themidithief.com/2016/11/the-chav/
• http://brunolevy.com/videos/2014-2/vs-iii-video-synthesizer
• http://www.akirasrebirth.com/2014/03/videosynthhm2-proto-arduino-due-video.html
  • https://stimmer.github.io/DueVGA/
• http://arcanebolt.net/
  • Schematic: http://arcanebolt.net/page/4
  • Source Code: http://github.com/tamask/arcanebolt/
  • https://www.flickr.com/photos/tamaskemenczy/3782055803/in/album-72157620283664445/
• http://little-scale.blogspot.de/2009/04/how-to-use-arduino-to-generate-glitchy.html
• https://github.com/smaffer/vgax
  • ESP Version: https://github.com/smaffer/espvgax
• https://hackaday.io/project/29965-vga-video-synth

VGA Booster/Splitter {#vga_boostersplitter}

• http://www.wiringdiagrams21.com/2010/11/14/video-vga-splitter-circuit-diagram-using-ecg2322/ (Uses obsolete part)
• http://streampowers.blogspot.de/2013/05/simple-vga-monitor-splitter-and.html

Experiments

Glitch video with an audio signal {#glitch_video_with_an_audio_signal}

Basically following this guide.

Diodes, direct {#diodes_direct}

Setup as described in the guide

Laptop VGA Out ---> VGA+Audio Merger with Diodes ---> Monitor
Laptop Audio Out ----------^

Doesn't work, laptop turns off the VGA out.

Diodes, with VGA "Booster" {#diodes_with_vga_booster}

As above, but using a VGA matrix we had in the space as a VGA buffer

Laptop VGA Out --> VGA Matrix --> VGA+Audio Merger with Diodes ---> Monitor
Laptop Audio Out ---------------------^

Works, audio signal a bit weak, not as much effect, also video signal is attenuated compared to video directly from the VGA out.

Audio mixer & EQ {#audio_mixer_eq}

Adding an audio mixer between the Laptop and the VGA+Audio merger allows to control the "volume" better, and allows to use the EQ of the mixer to influence the signal.

Laptop VGA Out --> VGA Matrix --> VGA+Audio Merger with Diodes ---> Monitor
Laptop Audio Out --> Audio Mixer & EQ ---^

The EQ is fun to work with, smaller lines with the high pass, bigger lines with the low pass filters. Control over the volume of the signal is also great. As a side effect, you can also listen to the audio signal now.

No more diodes {#no_more_diodes}

Left out the diodes in favour of direct connection between matrix and monitor.

Laptop VGA Out --> VGA Matrix --> VGA+Audio Merger w/o Diodes ---> Monitor
Laptop Audio Out --> Audio Mixer & EQ ---^

All still works, and the original video signal is much clearer now. Best thing so far.