diff --git a/.buildinfo b/.buildinfo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce94040 --- /dev/null +++ b/.buildinfo @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Sphinx build info version 1 +# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. +config: 6ff04de978eac1136d12975f6fb12a8b +tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 7a09055..0000000 --- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -name: Build docs - -on: - push: - branches: - - master - -jobs: - sphinx_docs_to_gh-pages: - name: Sphinx docs to gh-pages - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - - permissions: - contents: write - pages: write - - steps: - - name: Checkout code - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - with: - fetch-depth: 0 - - name: Set up Python - uses: actions/setup-python@v4 - with: - python-version: "3.9" - - name: Install dependencies - run: | - python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel - pip install -e ".[docs]" - - name: Install package - run: | - python -m pip install -vv --no-build-isolation . - - name: Running the Sphinx to gh-pages Action - # uses: uibcdf/action-sphinx-docs-to-gh-pages@v2.0.0 - # Workaround for bug about improper quoting of GitHub usernames with spaces: - # https://github.com/uibcdf/action-sphinx-docs-to-gh-pages/pull/8 - uses: aeisenbarth/action-sphinx-docs-to-gh-pages@patch-1 - with: - branch: master - dir_docs: docs - sphinx-apidoc-opts: "--separate -o . ../" - sphinx-apidoc-exclude: "" - sphinx-opts: "" diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 8ca80f9..0000000 --- a/.github/workflows/release.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -name: Release Python Package to PyPI - -on: - release: - types: - - created - -jobs: - build_and_deploy: - name: Publish package distributions to PyPI - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - - environment: - name: pypi - url: https://pypi.org/p/metaspace2020 - - steps: - - name: Checkout repository - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - - - name: Set up Python - uses: actions/setup-python@v4 - with: - python-version: 3.9 - - - name: Install dependencies - run: | - python -m pip install --upgrade pip - pip install build - - - name: Build package - run: python -m build - - - name: Publish package to PyPI - uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.10 - with: - user: __token__ - password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 5b74c40..0000000 --- a/.github/workflows/tests.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -name: Test - -on: - push: - # Push events to master with version tags, e.g. "v1.0" - branches: [master] - tags: - - "v**" - pull_request: - branches: [master] - -jobs: - test: - runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} - - defaults: - run: - # -e to fail on error - shell: bash -e {0} - - strategy: - fail-fast: false - matrix: - python-version: ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11"] - os: [ubuntu-latest] - - steps: - - name: Checkout code - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} - uses: actions/setup-python@v4 - with: - python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }} - cache: "pip" - - name: Install dependencies - run: | - python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel - pip install -e ".[test,docs]" - - name: Test - run: | - pytest -v --cov --color=yes --cov-report=xml - pytest --color=yes --doctest-modules --junitxml=junit/test-results.xml --cov=com --cov-report=xml --cov-report=html - - name: Doc Test - run: make doctest --directory ./docs diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index 8fa32e7..0000000 --- a/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -# JetBrains IDEs -.idea - -# Compiled python modules. -*.pyc -__pycache__ - -# Setuptools distribution folder. -build/* -dist/* - -# Python egg metadata, regenerated from source files by setuptools. -/*.egg-info - -# Python tools: Jupyter, Pytest -.ipynb_checkpoints -.pytest_cache - -# Other -*.out -*.err -*.csv# -.Rproj.user -*.Rproj -plots/* -*.html -analysis_config.json -.Rhistory - -.vscode/* diff --git a/.nojekyll b/.nojekyll new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml deleted file mode 100644 index 4aebdee..0000000 --- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -repos: - - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks - rev: v4.2.0 - hooks: - - id: end-of-file-fixer - - id: check-yaml - - id: check-case-conflict - - id: check-merge-conflict - - id: check-shebang-scripts-are-executable - - id: check-symlinks - - id: check-toml - - repo: https://github.com/hadialqattan/pycln - rev: v1.3.2 - hooks: - - id: pycln - args: ["--config=pyproject.toml"] - - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort - rev: 5.12.0 - hooks: - - id: isort - args: ["--settings-path=pyproject.toml"] - - repo: https://github.com/python/black - rev: 22.3.0 - hooks: - - id: black-jupyter - args: ["--config=pyproject.toml"] - pass_filenames: true - - repo: https://github.com/executablebooks/mdformat - rev: 0.7.14 - hooks: - - id: mdformat - additional_dependencies: - - mdformat-beautysh - - mdformat-black - - mdformat-frontmatter - - mdformat-toc - args: ["--number", "--wrap", "keep"] - - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade - rev: v3.2.0 - hooks: - - id: pyupgrade - args: [--py38-plus] - exclude: docs diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8dada3e..0000000 --- a/LICENSE.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,201 +0,0 @@ - Apache License - Version 2.0, January 2004 - http://www.apache.org/licenses/ - - TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION - - 1. 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We also recommend that a - file or class name and description of purpose be included on the - same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier - identification within third-party archives. - - Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner} - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations under the License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index df17de6..e224c42 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,176 +1,3 @@ -# METASPACE converter +#GitHub Pages -[![Tests][badge-tests]][link-tests] -[![Documentation][badge-docs]][link-docs] -[![PyPI][badge-pypi]][link-pypi] - -Python package to download and convert datasets from the [METASPACE](https://metaspace2020.eu/) -knowledge base to common formats for single-cell and spatial omics analysis. -Datasets can be directly downloaded to -[AnnData](https://anndata.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) and -[SpatialData](https://spatialdata.scverse.org/en/latest/) objects. - -[AnnData](https://anndata.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) provides is underlying data format -of many packages of the [scverse](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01733-8) such as -[scanpy](https://scanpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) for single-cell data analysis and -[squidpy](https://squidpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) for spatial omics analysis. - -Another supported format that is part of the [scverse](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01733-8) -is [SpatialData](https://spatialdata.scverse.org/en/latest/) for storage, alignment, and processing -of spatial omics data. This enables users to easily align and integrate METASPACE datasets -to other spatial omics modalities. - -If you encounter any bugs or have suggestions for new features, please open an issue in the -[GitHub repository](https://github.com/metaspace2020/metaspace-converter). - -## Installation - -Our package requires `python >= 3.9`. - -You can install the package directly from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/metaspace-converter/): -```bash -pip install metaspace-converter -``` - -### Import package - -```python -import metaspace_converter -``` - -## Short tutorial - -The full documentation for the package can be found here: [https://metaspace2020.github.io/metaspace-converter/](https://metaspace2020.github.io/metaspace-converter/) - -The METASPACE-converter package is using the -[python client](https://github.com/metaspace2020/metaspace/tree/master/metaspace/python-client) -download datasets from METASPACE. -It serves as a wrapper that downloads converts datasets directly to -[AnnData](https://anndata.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) and -[SpatialData](https://spatialdata.scverse.org/en/latest/) objects. - -If you also need to upload or modify datasets on METASPACE, please check the -[METASPACE python client documentation](https://metaspace2020.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html). - -### AnnData - -Datasets can be downloaded to AnnData objects using the `metaspace_to_anndata` function. -This allows downstream analysis e.g. with [scanpy](https://scanpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) -or [squidpy](https://squidpy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html). - -#### Scanpy - -```python -from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata -import scanpy as sc - -# Download data and convert to an AnnData object -adata = metaspace_to_anndata( - dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s", - fdr=0.1, - database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"), -) - -# Visualization with ScanPy -sc.pl.spatial( - adata, - # Choose the first ion for visualization - color=adata.var.index[0], - img_key=None, - spot_size=1, -) -``` - -![Image](docs/_static/img/example_img_sc.png) - -#### Squidpy - -Optical images can also be downloaded and save in the object if available. -Squidpy allows for an easy overlay of ion image and optical image. - -```python -from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata -import squidpy as sq - -# Download dataset with optical background image -adata = metaspace_to_anndata( - dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s", - fdr=0.1, - database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"), - add_optical_image=True, -) - -sq.pl.spatial_scatter( - adata, color=adata.var.index[0], shape="square", img=True, size=15, alpha=0.5 -) -``` - -![Image](docs/_static/img/example_img_sq.png) - -#### Convert AnnData objects to ion image arrays - -If you want to work with the ion images as numpy arrays, the function `anndata_to_image_array` can -convert previously downloaded AnnData objects to numpy arrays. - -```python -from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata, anndata_to_image_array - -# Download data -adata2 = metaspace_to_anndata(dataset_id="2023-11-14_21h58m39s", fdr=0.1) - -ion_images = anndata_to_image_array(adata2) - -# 6 ion images of shape 61x78 -print(ion_images.shape) -# > (6, 61, 78) -``` - -### SpatialData - -Download to the [SpatialData](https://spatialdata.scverse.org/en/latest/) format equally easy and -can be done with the `metaspace_to_spatialdata` function. - -Here using a reversed colormap which better represents intense values on bright background. - -```python -from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_spatialdata -import spatialdata_plot # noqa: Not directly used but extends spatialdata - -# Download dataset with optical background image -sdata = metaspace_to_spatialdata( - dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s", - fdr=0.1, - database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"), -) - -# Workaround: spatialdata-plot currently does not use points transformation -sdata.points["maldi_points"] = sdata.transform_element_to_coordinate_system( - sdata.points["maldi_points"], "global" -) - -( - sdata.pl.render_images("optical_image") - .pl.render_points( - "maldi_points", - color=sdata.table.var.index[0], - alpha=1, - size=2, - cmap="viridis_r", - ) - .pl.show(title=sdata.table.var.index[0], coordinate_systems="global") -) -``` - -![Image](docs/_static/img/example_img_sd.png) - -## License - -Unless specified otherwise in file headers or LICENSE files present in subdirectories, all files are licensed under the [Apache 2.0 license](https://github.com/metaspace2020/metaspace/blob/master/LICENSE). - - -[badge-docs]: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/metaspace2020/metaspace-converter/docs.yml?label=documentation -[badge-pypi]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/metaspace-converter -[badge-tests]: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/metaspace2020/metaspace-converter/tests.yml?branch=master&label=tests -[link-docs]: https://metaspace2020.github.io/metaspace-converter/ -[link-pypi]: https://pypi.org/project/metaspace-converter/ -[link-tests]: https://github.com/metaspace2020/metaspace-converter/actions/workflows/tests.yml +Last update of sphinx html documentation from [91b77dc](https://github.com/metaspace2020/metaspace-converter/tree/91b77dcec249b9296a09233f50a1e34f68e44284) diff --git a/docs/_static/img/example_img_sc.png b/_images/example_img_sc.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/_static/img/example_img_sc.png rename to _images/example_img_sc.png diff --git a/docs/_static/img/example_img_sd.png b/_images/example_img_sd.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/_static/img/example_img_sd.png rename to _images/example_img_sd.png diff --git a/docs/_static/img/example_img_sq.png b/_images/example_img_sq.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/_static/img/example_img_sq.png rename to _images/example_img_sq.png diff --git a/_modules/index.html b/_modules/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2371dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/_modules/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + +
+ + +
+import numpy as np
+from anndata import AnnData
+
+from metaspace_converter.constants import COL, METASPACE_KEY, X, Y
+from metaspace_converter.to_anndata import all_image_pixel_coordinates
+
+
+def _check_pixel_coordinates(adata: AnnData) -> bool:
+ sorted_obs = adata.obs.sort_values([COL.ion_image_pixel_y, COL.ion_image_pixel_x])
+
+ pixel_list = sorted_obs[[COL.ion_image_pixel_y, COL.ion_image_pixel_x]].values
+
+ img_size = adata.uns[METASPACE_KEY]["image_size"]
+ required_pixels = all_image_pixel_coordinates((img_size[Y], img_size[X]))
+
+ return np.all(np.equal(pixel_list, required_pixels))
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def anndata_to_image_array(adata: AnnData) -> np.ndarray:
+ """
+ Extracts an array of ion images from an AnnData object
+ (that has been generated through the ``metaspace_to_anndata`` function).
+
+ Args:
+ adata: An AnnData object.
+
+ Returns:
+ A three-dimensional Numpy array in the following shape
+
+ * Dimension 0: Number of ion images in the order of ``adata.var_names``
+ * Dimension 1: Image height ``adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["y"]``
+ * Dimension 2: Image width ``adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["x"]``
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: If the AnnData object has been modified.
+ E.g. Pixel have been removed/added and the number of pixels
+ and their coordinates do not match the original image dimensions.
+ """
+
+ pixel_array = adata.X.transpose().copy()
+ img_size = adata.uns[METASPACE_KEY]["image_size"]
+
+ # Check if image dimensions are okay
+ if img_size[X] * img_size[Y] != pixel_array.shape[1]:
+ raise ValueError("Number of observations does not match the original image dimensions")
+
+ # Check if all pixels are available
+ if not _check_pixel_coordinates(adata):
+ raise ValueError("Not all pixels for ion images are available")
+
+ # Sort indices, in case of modified order of pixels (obs)
+ image_sorting = adata.obs.sort_values(
+ [COL.ion_image_pixel_y, COL.ion_image_pixel_x]
+ ).index.values.astype(int)
+ pixel_array = pixel_array[:, image_sorting]
+
+ image_array = pixel_array.reshape(
+ (
+ pixel_array.shape[0],
+ adata.obs[COL.ion_image_pixel_y].max() + 1,
+ adata.obs[COL.ion_image_pixel_x].max() + 1,
+ )
+ )
+
+ return image_array
+
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Final
+
+SPATIAL_KEY: Final = "spatial"
+METASPACE_KEY: Final = "metaspace"
+OBS_INDEX_NAME: Final = "ion_image_pixel"
+VAR_INDEX_NAME: Final = "formula_adduct"
+Shape2d = tuple[int, int]
+
+
+
+[docs]
+@dataclass
+class COL:
+ ion_image_shape_y: Final = "ion_image_shape_y"
+ ion_image_shape_x: Final = "ion_image_shape_x"
+ ion_image_pixel_y: Final = "ion_image_pixel_y"
+ ion_image_pixel_x: Final = "ion_image_pixel_x"
+
+
+
+COORD_SYS_GLOBAL: Final = "global"
+MICROMETER: Final = "micrometer"
+OPTICAL_IMAGE_KEY: Final = "optical_image"
+POINTS_KEY: Final = "maldi_points"
+REGION_KEY: Final = "region"
+INSTANCE_KEY: Final = "instance_id"
+X: Final = "x"
+Y: Final = "y"
+C: Final = "c"
+XY: Final = (X, Y)
+YX: Final = (Y, X)
+YXC: Final = (Y, X, C)
+
+from typing import Container, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from anndata import AnnData
+from metaspace import SMInstance
+from metaspace.sm_annotation_utils import (
+ DEFAULT_DATABASE,
+ DatasetNotFound,
+ IsotopeImages,
+ SMDataset,
+)
+
+from metaspace_converter.constants import (
+ COL,
+ METASPACE_KEY,
+ OBS_INDEX_NAME,
+ SPATIAL_KEY,
+ VAR_INDEX_NAME,
+ Shape2d,
+)
+from metaspace_converter.utils import (
+ empty_columns_to_nan,
+ has_optical_image,
+ iter_property_paths,
+ stringify_list_columns,
+ transform_coords,
+)
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def metaspace_to_anndata(
+ dataset: Optional[SMDataset] = None,
+ dataset_id: Optional[str] = None,
+ database: tuple[str, str] = None,
+ fdr: Optional[float] = 0.1,
+ use_tic: bool = False,
+ metadata_as_obs: bool = False,
+ add_optical_image: bool = False,
+ sm: Optional[SMInstance] = None,
+ **annotation_filter,
+) -> AnnData:
+ """
+ Downloads a METASPACE dataset to an :py:class:`AnnData` object.
+
+ See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+
+ Args:
+ dataset: A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the `dataset_id` must be given.
+ dataset_id: The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. "2021-09-03_11h43m13s"
+ database: A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+ displayed on METASPACE as "HMDB – v4" which corresponds to `("HMDB", "v4")`.
+ fdr: Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+ limit.
+ use_tic: When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+ will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
+ metadata_as_obs: Whether to store metadata in the `obs` dataframe instead of `uns`. For a
+ single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be duplicated
+ for all `obs`. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in `obs` but
+ not in `uns`.
+ add_optical_image: Whether to embed the optical image for SquidPy
+ sm: Optionally a cached SMInstance
+ annotation_filter: Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
+
+ Returns:
+ An :py:class:`AnnData` object with
+ * ion intensities: ``.X``
+ * ion image pixel coordinates: ``.obs[["ion_image_pixel_x", "ion_image_pixel_y"]]``
+ * spatial coordinates: ``.obsm["spatial"]``
+ * ion properties: ``.var``, for example "formula", "adduct", "mz", "fdr",
+ "moleculeNames", "moleculeIds", "intensity"…
+ * METASPACE metadata: ``.uns["metaspace"]`` if not ``metadata_as_obs``
+ * SquidPy metadata: ``.uns["spatial"]`` if ``add_optical_image``
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
+ metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound: If the dataset ID is not found
+ ConnectionError: For any other network connectivity problems
+ """
+ # This must stay at the top above `locals()`, so that `parameters` includes no later defined
+ # variables, but `dataset_id` definitely has a value.
+ if dataset is not None:
+ dataset_id = dataset.id
+ # Capture the function parameters (except non-serializable ones) so we can include them
+ # in the resulting AnnData.
+ parameters = _dict_without_keys(locals(), keys=("sm", "dataset"))
+
+ dataset = get_dataset(dataset=dataset, dataset_id=dataset_id, sm=sm)
+ if dataset.status != "FINISHED":
+ raise DatasetNotFound(f"Dataset with ID {dataset.id} has not finished processing.")
+
+ if database is None:
+ database = DEFAULT_DATABASE
+
+ # Download annotations
+ annotations = dataset.results(database=database, fdr=fdr, **annotation_filter)
+ annotations = _add_annotations_index(annotations, index_name=VAR_INDEX_NAME)
+ annotations = _normalize_annotations_for_serialization(annotations)
+
+ # Download ion images
+ isotope_images = dataset.all_annotation_images(
+ only_first_isotope=True,
+ fdr=fdr,
+ database=database,
+ scale_intensity="TIC" if use_tic else True,
+ **annotation_filter,
+ )
+ if not isotope_images:
+ raise ValueError(
+ f"No isotope images available for dataset {dataset.id} and database "
+ f"{database[0]} – {database[1]}. Was the database selected for processing on METASPACE?"
+ )
+ assert len(annotations) == len(isotope_images)
+
+ # Sort them matching the annotations.
+ isotope_images = _sort_isotope_images_like(isotope_images, annotations.index)
+
+ # Create X matrix (all ion pixels flattened to primary axis)
+ shape = get_ion_image_shape(dataset)
+ ion_intensities = _create_anndata_x(isotope_images, shape)
+
+ # Create observations dataframe
+ obs = _create_obs_with_coordinates(shape)
+
+ # Scanpy looks up (x, y) coordinates from obsm.
+ obsm = {SPATIAL_KEY: obs[[COL.ion_image_pixel_x, COL.ion_image_pixel_y]].values}
+
+ adata = AnnData(X=ion_intensities, var=annotations, obs=obs, obsm=obsm)
+
+ # Add metadata
+ if not metadata_as_obs:
+ adata.uns[METASPACE_KEY] = _create_uns_for_metaspace(dataset, parameters=parameters)
+ else:
+ metadata_df = _create_obs_for_metaspace(
+ dataset, obs_names=adata.obs.index, parameters=parameters
+ )
+ adata.obs = pd.concat([obs, metadata_df], axis=1)
+
+ # Add optical image
+ if add_optical_image and has_optical_image(dataset):
+ _add_obsm_and_uns_for_squidpy(
+ adata,
+ dataset=dataset,
+ pixel_coords_xy=obs[[COL.ion_image_pixel_x, COL.ion_image_pixel_y]],
+ )
+
+ return adata
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+def _add_annotations_index(df: pd.DataFrame, index_name: str = VAR_INDEX_NAME) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ df = df.reset_index()
+ df[index_name] = df.apply(lambda row: create_annotation_id(row.formula, row.adduct), axis=1)
+ return df.set_index(index_name)
+
+
+def _normalize_annotations_for_serialization(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ # AnnData cannot save dataframes containing Python objects (like lists).
+ # As workaround, we stringify to JSON.
+ df = stringify_list_columns(df, columns=["isotopeImages", "moleculeNames", "moleculeIds"])
+ # AnnData can also not save columns containing only None (dtype object, tries to save as str)
+ # "Can't implicitly convert non-string objects to strings"
+ return empty_columns_to_nan(df)
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def get_dataset(
+ dataset: Optional[SMDataset] = None,
+ dataset_id: Optional[str] = None,
+ sm: Optional[SMInstance] = None,
+) -> SMDataset:
+ """
+ Fetch a dataset instance, if not provided
+ """
+ if dataset is not None:
+ return dataset
+ else:
+ if dataset_id is None:
+ raise ValueError("Either `dataset` or `dataset_id` must be provided")
+ if sm is None:
+ sm = SMInstance()
+ return sm.dataset(id=dataset_id)
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def get_ion_image_shape(
+ dataset: Optional[SMDataset] = None,
+ dataset_id: Optional[str] = None,
+ sm: Optional[SMInstance] = None,
+) -> Shape2d:
+ """
+ Get the shape of a METASPACE dataset (in Numpy order).
+
+ Args:
+ dataset: A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, a dataset ID must be provided.
+ dataset_id: An optional METASPACE dataset ID, if no dataset instance is provided.
+ sm: An optional SMInstance, otherwise one will be created.
+ """
+ dataset = get_dataset(dataset=dataset, dataset_id=dataset_id, sm=sm)
+ return dataset.image_size["y"], dataset.image_size["x"]
+
+
+
+def _sort_isotope_images_like(
+ isotope_images: list[IsotopeImages], index: pd.Index
+) -> list[IsotopeImages]:
+ images_dict = {}
+ for isotope_image in isotope_images:
+ annotation_id = create_annotation_id(isotope_image.formula, isotope_image.adduct)
+ images_dict[annotation_id] = isotope_image
+ # Return them in the requested order.
+ return [images_dict[key] for key in index]
+
+
+def _create_anndata_x(isotope_images: list[IsotopeImages], shape: Shape2d) -> np.ndarray:
+ n_pixels = np.prod(shape)
+ n_ions = len(isotope_images)
+ y_x_ion_stack = np.dstack([_isotope_image_to_array(img, shape=shape) for img in isotope_images])
+ return y_x_ion_stack.reshape(n_pixels, n_ions)
+
+
+def _isotope_image_to_array(ion_image: IsotopeImages, shape: Shape2d) -> np.ndarray:
+ if len(ion_image) == 0 or ion_image[0] is None:
+ return np.zeros(shape=shape)
+ else:
+ return ion_image[0]
+
+
+def _create_obs_with_coordinates(shape: Shape2d) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ n_pixels = np.prod(shape)
+ pixel_coords_yx = all_image_pixel_coordinates(shape)
+ return pd.DataFrame(
+ {
+ COL.ion_image_pixel_x: pixel_coords_yx[:, 1],
+ COL.ion_image_pixel_y: pixel_coords_yx[:, 0],
+ COL.ion_image_shape_y: shape[0],
+ COL.ion_image_shape_x: shape[1],
+ },
+ index=pd.RangeIndex(n_pixels, name=OBS_INDEX_NAME).astype(str),
+ )
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def all_image_pixel_coordinates(shape: Shape2d) -> np.ndarray:
+ """
+ Returns a list of Y, X coordinates (Numpy order) for every pixel of an image.
+
+ Args:
+ shape: The shape of a 2D image
+
+ Returns:
+ Array of shape (number of pixels, 2)
+ """
+ ys_and_xs = np.indices(shape)
+ return np.dstack(ys_and_xs).reshape((-1, len(shape)))
+
+
+
+def _create_default_spatial_uns(
+ image: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+ scale_factor: float = 1.0,
+ spot_diameter: float = 1,
+ library_id: str = "image",
+ image_key: str = "hires",
+) -> dict:
+ return {
+ library_id: {
+ "images": {image_key: image} if image is not None else {},
+ "scalefactors": {
+ f"tissue_{image_key}_scalef": scale_factor,
+ "spot_diameter_fullres": spot_diameter,
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+
+def _create_uns_for_metaspace(dataset: SMDataset, parameters: Optional[dict] = None) -> dict:
+ # Database details contain instances of MolecularDB, which are not JSON-serializable.
+ # Also, AnnData does not support lists of dicts, so we have to convert to dict of dicts.
+ # See issue https://github.com/scverse/anndata/issues/708
+ plain_db_details = {str(idx): db._info for idx, db in enumerate(dataset.database_details)}
+ plain_projects = {str(idx): project for idx, project in enumerate(dataset.projects)}
+ plain_parameters = {k: list(v) if isinstance(v, tuple) else v for k, v in parameters.items()}
+ return {
+ "id": dataset.id,
+ "name": dataset.name,
+ "adducts": dataset.adducts,
+ "databases": dataset.databases,
+ "database_details": plain_db_details,
+ "polarity": dataset.polarity,
+ "image_size": dataset.image_size,
+ "submitter": dataset.submitter,
+ "group": dataset.group,
+ "principal_investigator": dataset.principal_investigator,
+ "projects": plain_projects,
+ "status": dataset.status,
+ "metadata": dict(dataset.metadata),
+ "config": dataset.config,
+ # Include parameters used to generate this AnnData
+ f"{metaspace_to_anndata.__name__}_parameters": plain_parameters,
+ }
+
+
+def _create_obs_for_metaspace(
+ dataset: SMDataset, obs_names: pd.Index, parameters: Optional[dict] = None
+) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ metadata = _create_uns_for_metaspace(dataset=dataset, parameters=parameters)
+ flattened_metadata = iter_property_paths(
+ obj={METASPACE_KEY: metadata},
+ delimiter=".",
+ dont_traverse_types=(tuple, list),
+ dont_descend_paths=[f"{METASPACE_KEY}.{metaspace_to_anndata.__name__}_parameters"],
+ )
+ metadata_series = pd.Series(dict(flattened_metadata))
+ obs = pd.DataFrame([metadata_series] * len(obs_names), index=obs_names)
+ # METASPACE metadata contains a lot of list values.
+ # AnnData cannot save dataframes containing Python objects (like lists).
+ # As workaround, we stringify to JSON.
+ obs = stringify_list_columns(obs, all=True)
+ return empty_columns_to_nan(obs)
+
+
+def _add_obsm_and_uns_for_squidpy(adata: AnnData, dataset: SMDataset, pixel_coords_xy: np.ndarray):
+ optical_images = dataset.optical_images()
+ image_yx_rgb = optical_images[0]
+ # Transformation from ion image coordinate system to optical image (x, y order!).
+ matrix_xy = optical_images._transforms[0]
+ coords_on_optical_xy = transform_coords(pixel_coords_xy, matrix_xy)
+ # SquidPy looks up (x, y) coordinates from obsm.
+ adata.obsm[SPATIAL_KEY] = coords_on_optical_xy
+ # SquidPy uses spatial information from uns.
+ adata.uns[SPATIAL_KEY] = _create_default_spatial_uns(image=image_yx_rgb, spot_diameter=0.5)
+
+
+def _dict_without_keys(dictionary: dict, keys: Container) -> dict:
+ # Exclude keys from a dictionary
+ return {k: v for k, v in dictionary.items() if k not in keys}
+
+import warnings
+from typing import Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from anndata import AnnData
+from metaspace import SMInstance
+from metaspace.sm_annotation_utils import SMDataset
+from spatial_image import SpatialImage
+from spatialdata import SpatialData
+from spatialdata.models import Image2DModel, PointsModel, TableModel
+from spatialdata.transformations import Affine, Scale, Sequence as SequenceTransform, Translation
+
+from metaspace_converter.constants import (
+ COL,
+ COORD_SYS_GLOBAL,
+ INSTANCE_KEY,
+ MICROMETER,
+ OPTICAL_IMAGE_KEY,
+ POINTS_KEY,
+ REGION_KEY,
+ XY,
+ YX,
+ YXC,
+ X,
+ Y,
+)
+from metaspace_converter.to_anndata import metaspace_to_anndata
+from metaspace_converter.utils import has_optical_image
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def metaspace_to_spatialdata(
+ dataset: Optional[SMDataset] = None,
+ dataset_id: Optional[str] = None,
+ database: Optional[tuple[str, str]] = None,
+ fdr: float = 0.1,
+ use_tic: bool = False,
+ metadata_as_obs: bool = False,
+ add_optical_image: bool = True,
+ optical_name_added: str = OPTICAL_IMAGE_KEY,
+ add_points: bool = True,
+ points_name_added: str = POINTS_KEY,
+ sm: Optional[SMInstance] = None,
+ **annotation_filter,
+) -> SpatialData:
+ """
+ Download a METASPACE dataset as a :py:class:`SpatialData` object.
+
+ See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+
+ Args:
+ dataset: A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the ``dataset_id`` must be given.
+ dataset_id: The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. "2021-09-03_11h43m13s"
+ database: A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+ displayed on METASPACE as "HMDB – v4" which corresponds to ``("HMDB", "v4")``.
+ fdr: Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+ limit.
+ use_tic: When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+ will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
+ metadata_as_obs: Whether to store metadata in the ``obs`` dataframe instead of ``uns``. For
+ a single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be
+ duplicated for all ``obs``. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in
+ ``obs`` but not in ``uns``.
+ add_optical_image: Whether to also add the optical image (if one exists) to SpatialData
+ images. If none exists, it is not added, and no error raised.
+ optical_name_added: Name of the element where to store the image in the SpatialData object
+ add_points: Whether to also add ion image pixel coordinates as SpatialData points. This
+ allows to spatially visualize the ion image values. If False, only ion intensities are
+ added to the table and coordinates are added to ``obs``.
+ points_name_added: Name of the element where to store the points in the SpatialData object
+ sm: Optionally a cached SMInstance
+ annotation_filter: Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
+
+ Returns:
+ A :py:class:`SpatialData` object with
+ * ion intensities and metadata: ``.table``
+ * optical image: ``.images["optical_image"]`` (or ``optical_name_added``)
+ * sampling coordinates: ``.points["maldi_points"]`` (or ``points_name_added``) in a
+ coordinate system relative to the top-left image corner and physical scale
+ (micrometers)
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
+ metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound: If the dataset ID is not found
+ ConnectionError: For any other network connectivity problems
+ """
+ if dataset is None:
+ if sm is None:
+ sm = SMInstance()
+ dataset = sm.dataset(id=dataset_id)
+
+ # Create table
+ adata = metaspace_to_anndata(
+ dataset=dataset,
+ database=database,
+ fdr=fdr,
+ use_tic=use_tic,
+ metadata_as_obs=metadata_as_obs,
+ add_optical_image=False,
+ sm=sm,
+ **annotation_filter,
+ )
+ table = _create_spatialdata_table(adata)
+ sdata = SpatialData(table=table)
+
+ # Create image
+ if has_optical_image(dataset) and add_optical_image:
+ optical_image = optical_image_to_spatial_image(dataset=dataset)
+ sdata.images[optical_name_added] = optical_image
+
+ # Create points
+ if add_points:
+ points = _create_points(dataset, adata)
+ sdata.points[points_name_added] = points
+
+ return sdata
+
+
+
+def _is_matrix_homogeneous(transform_matrix_2d: np.ndarray) -> bool:
+ # In an n×n matrix, the last row (except last element) should be zeros.
+ actual = transform_matrix_2d[-1, :-1]
+ expected = np.zeros(transform_matrix_2d.shape[1] - 1)
+ return np.array_equal(actual, expected)
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def optical_image_to_spatial_image(dataset: SMDataset) -> Optional[SpatialImage]:
+ """
+ Download the optical image of a METASPACE dataset to a SpatialImage object.
+
+ This function requires that the dataset has an optical image. Otherwise, an error is raised.
+
+ Args:
+ dataset: A METASPACE dataset
+
+ Returns:
+ A SpatialImage object with the image's transformation to world coordinates
+ """
+ optical_images = dataset.optical_images()
+ image_yx_rgb = optical_images[0]
+ # Transformation from optical image to ion image coordinate system (inverse of ``_transforms``)
+ matrix_xy = optical_images._itransforms[0]
+ if _is_matrix_homogeneous(matrix_xy):
+ affine_matrix_xy = matrix_xy
+ else:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "The METASPACE optical image has a projective transformation, but "
+ "SpatialData only supports affine transformations. "
+ "Using an approximated affine."
+ )
+ affine_matrix_xy = matrix_xy.copy()
+ affine_matrix_xy[-1, :-1] = 0.0
+ optical_to_ion_image = Affine(matrix=affine_matrix_xy, input_axes=XY, output_axes=XY)
+ # Transformation from ion image to world coordinate system
+ ion_image_to_global = get_ion_image_to_physical_transformation(dataset)
+ pixel_corner_to_center = Translation(translation=[-0.5, -0.5], axes=YX)
+ optical_to_global = SequenceTransform(
+ [optical_to_ion_image, pixel_corner_to_center, ion_image_to_global]
+ ).to_affine(input_axes=YX, output_axes=YX)
+ return Image2DModel.parse(
+ image_yx_rgb,
+ transformations={COORD_SYS_GLOBAL: optical_to_global},
+ dims=YXC,
+ scale_factors=(2, 2, 2),
+ axis_units={Y: MICROMETER, X: MICROMETER},
+ c_coords=("r", "g", "b"),
+ # rgb=True,
+ )
+
+
+
+def _create_spatialdata_table(adata: AnnData) -> AnnData:
+ # Add the index as a separate column for matching rows to regions in labels or points.
+ adata.obs[INSTANCE_KEY] = adata.obs.index.astype(int)
+ # Avoid same name for index and a column name, which is ambiguous and causes warning or error.
+ adata.obs.index.name = "index"
+ adata.obs[REGION_KEY] = pd.Series(
+ [POINTS_KEY] * adata.n_obs, index=adata.obs.index, dtype="category"
+ )
+ return TableModel.parse(
+ adata,
+ region=[POINTS_KEY], # element in SpatialData to be used
+ region_key=REGION_KEY, # table column containing the regions
+ instance_key=INSTANCE_KEY, # table column to be matched to points index
+ )
+
+
+def _create_points(dataset: SMDataset, adata: AnnData) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ # FIXME: PointsModel does not yet allow to specify units, we should set micrometers as in image.
+ # FIXME: Workaround for that napari-spatialdata does not allow to visualize values from ``X``
+ # array, only from ``obs``. For now, we copy X to ``obs`` to enable visualization.
+ # points = PointsModel.parse(
+ # adata.obs[[X, Y]].reset_index(),
+ # transformations={COORD_SYS_GLOBAL: get_ion_image_to_physical_transformation(dataset)},
+ # )
+ return PointsModel.parse(
+ pd.concat(
+ [
+ adata.obs[[COL.ion_image_pixel_x, COL.ion_image_pixel_y]].reset_index(),
+ pd.DataFrame(adata.X, columns=adata.var.index),
+ ],
+ axis=1,
+ ),
+ coordinates={"x": COL.ion_image_pixel_x, "y": COL.ion_image_pixel_y},
+ transformations={COORD_SYS_GLOBAL: get_ion_image_to_physical_transformation(dataset)},
+ )
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def get_ion_image_to_physical_transformation(dataset: SMDataset) -> Scale:
+ """
+ Get the transformation from the ion image (pixels) to the world coordinate system (micrometers).
+
+ Args:
+ dataset: A METASPACE dataset
+
+ Returns:
+ A scale SpatialData transformation
+ """
+ ion_image_pixel_size = dataset.metadata["MS_Analysis"]["Pixel_Size"]
+ scale_factors_xy = [ion_image_pixel_size["Xaxis"], ion_image_pixel_size["Yaxis"]]
+ return Scale(scale=scale_factors_xy, axes=XY)
+
+
+import dataclasses
+import json
+from collections.abc import Collection, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import is_dataclass
+from typing import Any, Iterable
+
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from metaspace.sm_annotation_utils import SMDataset
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def empty_columns_to_nan(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ """
+ Converts all empty columns from None (dtype object) to NaN (dtype float).
+
+ Args:
+ df: A dataframe
+
+ Returns:
+ The modified dataframe. The original dataframe is modified, not a copy.
+ """
+ for c in df.columns:
+ if pd.api.types.infer_dtype(df[c]) == "empty":
+ df[c] = np.nan
+ return df
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def has_optical_image(dataset: SMDataset) -> bool:
+ """
+ Check whether a METASPACE dataset has an optical image
+ """
+ try:
+ optical_images = dataset.optical_images()
+ except TypeError:
+ return False
+ return optical_images is not None and len(optical_images) > 0
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def is_non_str_sequence(obj: Any) -> bool:
+ """
+ Returns whether an object is a sequence (list and similar), excluding strings.
+
+ Args:
+ obj: The object to check.
+
+ Returns:
+ True if the object is a sequence.
+ """
+ return isinstance(obj, Sequence) and not isinstance(obj, str)
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def iter_property_paths(
+ obj: Any,
+ delimiter: str = "/",
+ include_none: bool = True,
+ dont_traverse_types: tuple[type, ...] = tuple(),
+ dont_descend_paths: Collection[str] = tuple(),
+ _path: str = "",
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, Any]]:
+ """
+ Iterates recursively over properties of nested objects.
+
+ Args:
+ obj: A class instance, mapping or sequence.
+ delimiter: The delimiter to use. Should not be contained in any name.
+ include_none: Whether to yield attributes which have None assigned, or skip them.
+ dont_traverse_types: Iterable data types which should not be traversed any deeper.
+ These are yielded as values.
+ dont_descend_paths: Paths with iterable objects that should be preserved.
+
+ Returns:
+ An iterator for iterating over paths and objects found at each path. It can also be
+ converted to a dictionary.
+ """
+ prefix = _path if _path == "" else f"{_path}{delimiter}"
+ if dont_traverse_types and isinstance(obj, dont_traverse_types):
+ if obj is None and not include_none:
+ return
+ yield _path, obj
+ elif _path in dont_descend_paths:
+ if obj is None and not include_none:
+ return
+ yield _path, obj
+ # Traversable types: list, dict, dataclasses/pydantic
+ elif is_non_str_sequence(obj):
+ for i, value in enumerate(obj):
+ yield from iter_property_paths(
+ value,
+ delimiter=delimiter,
+ include_none=include_none,
+ dont_traverse_types=dont_traverse_types,
+ dont_descend_paths=dont_descend_paths,
+ _path=f"{prefix}{i}",
+ )
+ elif isinstance(obj, Mapping):
+ for key, value in obj.items():
+ yield from iter_property_paths(
+ value,
+ delimiter=delimiter,
+ include_none=include_none,
+ dont_traverse_types=dont_traverse_types,
+ dont_descend_paths=dont_descend_paths,
+ _path=f"{prefix}{key}",
+ )
+ elif is_dataclass(obj):
+ keys = (
+ [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(obj)]
+ if is_dataclass(obj)
+ else obj.__fields__.keys()
+ )
+ for key in keys:
+ # Object with attributes
+ value = getattr(obj, key)
+ yield from iter_property_paths(
+ value,
+ delimiter=delimiter,
+ include_none=include_none,
+ dont_traverse_types=dont_traverse_types,
+ dont_descend_paths=dont_descend_paths,
+ _path=f"{prefix}{key}",
+ )
+ # Non-traversable/primitive types
+ else:
+ if obj is None and not include_none:
+ # Don't yield values that are not set.
+ return
+ yield _path, obj
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def stringify_list_columns(
+ df: pd.DataFrame, columns: Iterable[str] = tuple(), all: bool = False
+) -> pd.DataFrame:
+ """
+ If the dataframe column is a list, stringify it into JSON.
+
+ Args:
+ df: A dataframe with a column that contains lists (e.g. of molecule names)
+ columns: The names of the columns containing lists
+ all: Whether to check and stringify all columns containing list-like objects
+
+ Returns:
+ A dataframe where all values in specified columns are JSON stringified.
+ """
+ if not df.empty:
+ df = df.copy()
+ if all:
+ columns = df.columns
+ for column in columns:
+ if column in df.columns and pd.api.types.is_list_like(df[column].iloc[0]):
+ df[column] = df[column].apply(lambda l: json.dumps(l))
+ return df
+
+
+
+
+[docs]
+def transform_coords(coords: np.ndarray, transform_matrix_2d: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+ """
+ Transform a list of 2D coordinates using a 3×3 transformation matrix.
+
+ Like in scikit-image, but without adding that dependency.
+
+ See skimage.transform._geometric.ProjectiveTransform.__call__
+
+ Args:
+ coords: An array of coordinates with shape (number of points, 2)
+ transform_matrix_2d: A transformation matrix of shape (3, 3)
+
+ Returns:
+ The list of transformed coordinates as Numpy array
+ """
+ # From skimage.transform._geometric
+ # Convert to homogeneous coordinates
+ src_h = np.hstack([coords, np.ones((len(coords), 1))])
+ dst_h = src_h @ transform_matrix_2d.T
+ # Below, we will divide by the last dimension of the homogeneous
+ # coordinate matrix. In order to avoid division by zero,
+ # we replace exact zeros in this column with a very small number.
+ dst_h[dst_h[:, -1] == 0, -1] = np.finfo(float).eps
+ # rescale to homogeneous coordinates
+ dst = dst_h[:, :-1] / dst_h[:, -1:]
+ return dst
+
+
Short
+ */ + .o-tooltip--left { + position: relative; + } + + .o-tooltip--left:after { + opacity: 0; + visibility: hidden; + position: absolute; + content: attr(data-tooltip); + padding: .2em; + font-size: .8em; + left: -.2em; + background: grey; + color: white; + white-space: nowrap; + z-index: 2; + border-radius: 2px; + transform: translateX(-102%) translateY(0); + transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.64, 0.09, 0.08, 1), transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.64, 0.09, 0.08, 1); +} + +.o-tooltip--left:hover:after { + display: block; + opacity: 1; + visibility: visible; + transform: translateX(-100%) translateY(0); + transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.64, 0.09, 0.08, 1), transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.64, 0.09, 0.08, 1); + transition-delay: .5s; +} + +/* By default the copy button shouldn't show up when printing a page */ +@media print { + button.copybtn { + display: none; + } +} diff --git a/_static/copybutton.js b/_static/copybutton.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ea7ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/copybutton.js @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +// Localization support +const messages = { + 'en': { + 'copy': 'Copy', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'Copy to clipboard', + 'copy_success': 'Copied!', + 'copy_failure': 'Failed to copy', + }, + 'es' : { + 'copy': 'Copiar', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'Copiar al portapapeles', + 'copy_success': '¡Copiado!', + 'copy_failure': 'Error al copiar', + }, + 'de' : { + 'copy': 'Kopieren', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'In die Zwischenablage kopieren', + 'copy_success': 'Kopiert!', + 'copy_failure': 'Fehler beim Kopieren', + }, + 'fr' : { + 'copy': 'Copier', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'Copier dans le presse-papier', + 'copy_success': 'Copié !', + 'copy_failure': 'Échec de la copie', + }, + 'ru': { + 'copy': 'Скопировать', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'Скопировать в буфер', + 'copy_success': 'Скопировано!', + 'copy_failure': 'Не удалось скопировать', + }, + 'zh-CN': { + 'copy': '复制', + 'copy_to_clipboard': '复制到剪贴板', + 'copy_success': '复制成功!', + 'copy_failure': '复制失败', + }, + 'it' : { + 'copy': 'Copiare', + 'copy_to_clipboard': 'Copiato negli appunti', + 'copy_success': 'Copiato!', + 'copy_failure': 'Errore durante la copia', + } +} + +let locale = 'en' +if( document.documentElement.lang !== undefined + && messages[document.documentElement.lang] !== undefined ) { + locale = document.documentElement.lang +} + +let doc_url_root = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT; +if (doc_url_root == '#') { + doc_url_root = ''; +} + +/** + * SVG files for our copy buttons + */ +let iconCheck = `` + +// If the user specified their own SVG use that, otherwise use the default +let iconCopy = ``; +if (!iconCopy) { + iconCopy = `` +} + +/** + * Set up copy/paste for code blocks + */ + +const runWhenDOMLoaded = cb => { + if (document.readyState != 'loading') { + cb() + } else if (document.addEventListener) { + document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', cb) + } else { + document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function() { + if (document.readyState == 'complete') cb() + }) + } +} + +const codeCellId = index => `codecell${index}` + +// Clears selected text since ClipboardJS will select the text when copying +const clearSelection = () => { + if (window.getSelection) { + window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() + } else if (document.selection) { + document.selection.empty() + } +} + +// Changes tooltip text for a moment, then changes it back +// We want the timeout of our `success` class to be a bit shorter than the +// tooltip and icon change, so that we can hide the icon before changing back. +var timeoutIcon = 2000; +var timeoutSuccessClass = 1500; + +const temporarilyChangeTooltip = (el, oldText, newText) => { + el.setAttribute('data-tooltip', newText) + el.classList.add('success') + // Remove success a little bit sooner than we change the tooltip + // So that we can use CSS to hide the copybutton first + setTimeout(() => el.classList.remove('success'), timeoutSuccessClass) + setTimeout(() => el.setAttribute('data-tooltip', oldText), timeoutIcon) +} + +// Changes the copy button icon for two seconds, then changes it back +const temporarilyChangeIcon = (el) => { + el.innerHTML = iconCheck; + setTimeout(() => {el.innerHTML = iconCopy}, timeoutIcon) +} + +const addCopyButtonToCodeCells = () => { + // If ClipboardJS hasn't loaded, wait a bit and try again. This + // happens because we load ClipboardJS asynchronously. + if (window.ClipboardJS === undefined) { + setTimeout(addCopyButtonToCodeCells, 250) + return + } + + // Add copybuttons to all of our code cells + const COPYBUTTON_SELECTOR = 'div.highlight pre'; + const codeCells = document.querySelectorAll(COPYBUTTON_SELECTOR) + codeCells.forEach((codeCell, index) => { + const id = codeCellId(index) + codeCell.setAttribute('id', id) + + const clipboardButton = id => + `` + codeCell.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', clipboardButton(id)) + }) + +function escapeRegExp(string) { + return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string +} + +/** + * Removes excluded text from a Node. + * + * @param {Node} target Node to filter. + * @param {string} exclude CSS selector of nodes to exclude. + * @returns {DOMString} Text from `target` with text removed. + */ +function filterText(target, exclude) { + const clone = target.cloneNode(true); // clone as to not modify the live DOM + if (exclude) { + // remove excluded nodes + clone.querySelectorAll(exclude).forEach(node => node.remove()); + } + return clone.innerText; +} + +// Callback when a copy button is clicked. Will be passed the node that was clicked +// should then grab the text and replace pieces of text that shouldn't be used in output +function formatCopyText(textContent, copybuttonPromptText, isRegexp = false, onlyCopyPromptLines = true, removePrompts = true, copyEmptyLines = true, lineContinuationChar = "", hereDocDelim = "") { + var regexp; + var match; + + // Do we check for line continuation characters and "HERE-documents"? + var useLineCont = !!lineContinuationChar + var useHereDoc = !!hereDocDelim + + // create regexp to capture prompt and remaining line + if (isRegexp) { + regexp = new RegExp('^(' + copybuttonPromptText + ')(.*)') + } else { + regexp = new RegExp('^(' + escapeRegExp(copybuttonPromptText) + ')(.*)') + } + + const outputLines = []; + var promptFound = false; + var gotLineCont = false; + var gotHereDoc = false; + const lineGotPrompt = []; + for (const line of textContent.split('\n')) { + match = line.match(regexp) + if (match || gotLineCont || gotHereDoc) { + promptFound = regexp.test(line) + lineGotPrompt.push(promptFound) + if (removePrompts && promptFound) { + outputLines.push(match[2]) + } else { + outputLines.push(line) + } + gotLineCont = line.endsWith(lineContinuationChar) & useLineCont + if (line.includes(hereDocDelim) & useHereDoc) + gotHereDoc = !gotHereDoc + } else if (!onlyCopyPromptLines) { + outputLines.push(line) + } else if (copyEmptyLines && line.trim() === '') { + outputLines.push(line) + } + } + + // If no lines with the prompt were found then just use original lines + if (lineGotPrompt.some(v => v === true)) { + textContent = outputLines.join('\n'); + } + + // Remove a trailing newline to avoid auto-running when pasting + if (textContent.endsWith("\n")) { + textContent = textContent.slice(0, -1) + } + return textContent +} + + +var copyTargetText = (trigger) => { + var target = document.querySelector(trigger.attributes['data-clipboard-target'].value); + + // get filtered text + let exclude = '.linenos'; + + let text = filterText(target, exclude); + return formatCopyText(text, '', false, true, true, true, '', '') +} + + // Initialize with a callback so we can modify the text before copy + const clipboard = new ClipboardJS('.copybtn', {text: copyTargetText}) + + // Update UI with error/success messages + clipboard.on('success', event => { + clearSelection() + temporarilyChangeTooltip(event.trigger, messages[locale]['copy'], messages[locale]['copy_success']) + temporarilyChangeIcon(event.trigger) + }) + + clipboard.on('error', event => { + temporarilyChangeTooltip(event.trigger, messages[locale]['copy'], messages[locale]['copy_failure']) + }) +} + +runWhenDOMLoaded(addCopyButtonToCodeCells) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_static/copybutton_funcs.js b/_static/copybutton_funcs.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbe1aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/copybutton_funcs.js @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +function escapeRegExp(string) { + return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string +} + +/** + * Removes excluded text from a Node. + * + * @param {Node} target Node to filter. + * @param {string} exclude CSS selector of nodes to exclude. + * @returns {DOMString} Text from `target` with text removed. + */ +export function filterText(target, exclude) { + const clone = target.cloneNode(true); // clone as to not modify the live DOM + if (exclude) { + // remove excluded nodes + clone.querySelectorAll(exclude).forEach(node => node.remove()); + } + return clone.innerText; +} + +// Callback when a copy button is clicked. Will be passed the node that was clicked +// should then grab the text and replace pieces of text that shouldn't be used in output +export function formatCopyText(textContent, copybuttonPromptText, isRegexp = false, onlyCopyPromptLines = true, removePrompts = true, copyEmptyLines = true, lineContinuationChar = "", hereDocDelim = "") { + var regexp; + var match; + + // Do we check for line continuation characters and "HERE-documents"? + var useLineCont = !!lineContinuationChar + var useHereDoc = !!hereDocDelim + + // create regexp to capture prompt and remaining line + if (isRegexp) { + regexp = new RegExp('^(' + copybuttonPromptText + ')(.*)') + } else { + regexp = new RegExp('^(' + escapeRegExp(copybuttonPromptText) + ')(.*)') + } + + const outputLines = []; + var promptFound = false; + var gotLineCont = false; + var gotHereDoc = false; + const lineGotPrompt = []; + for (const line of textContent.split('\n')) { + match = line.match(regexp) + if (match || gotLineCont || gotHereDoc) { + promptFound = regexp.test(line) + lineGotPrompt.push(promptFound) + if (removePrompts && promptFound) { + outputLines.push(match[2]) + } else { + outputLines.push(line) + } + gotLineCont = line.endsWith(lineContinuationChar) & useLineCont + if (line.includes(hereDocDelim) & useHereDoc) + gotHereDoc = !gotHereDoc + } else if (!onlyCopyPromptLines) { + outputLines.push(line) + } else if (copyEmptyLines && line.trim() === '') { + outputLines.push(line) + } + } + + // If no lines with the prompt were found then just use original lines + if (lineGotPrompt.some(v => v === true)) { + textContent = outputLines.join('\n'); + } + + // Remove a trailing newline to avoid auto-running when pasting + if (textContent.endsWith("\n")) { + textContent = textContent.slice(0, -1) + } + return textContent +} diff --git a/_static/css/badge_only.css b/_static/css/badge_only.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c718cee --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/css/badge_only.css @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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" + ) + ); + }, + + /** + * helper function to hide the search marks again + */ + hideSearchWords: () => { + document + .querySelectorAll("#searchbox .highlight-link") + .forEach((el) => el.remove()); + document + .querySelectorAll("span.highlighted") + .forEach((el) => el.classList.remove("highlighted")); + localStorage.removeItem("sphinx_highlight_terms") + }, + + initEscapeListener: () => { + // only install a listener if it is really needed + if (!DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.ENABLE_SEARCH_SHORTCUTS) return; + + document.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => { + // bail for input elements + if (BLACKLISTED_KEY_CONTROL_ELEMENTS.has(document.activeElement.tagName)) return; + // bail with special keys + if (event.shiftKey || event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) return; + if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.ENABLE_SEARCH_SHORTCUTS && (event.key === "Escape")) { + SphinxHighlight.hideSearchWords(); + event.preventDefault(); + } + }); + }, +}; + +_ready(() => { + /* Do not call highlightSearchWords() when we are on the search page. + * It will highlight words from the *previous* search query. + */ + if (typeof Search === "undefined") SphinxHighlight.highlightSearchWords(); + SphinxHighlight.initEscapeListener(); +}); diff --git a/api.html b/api.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c544d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/api.html @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + + + + +Extracts an array of ion images from an AnnData object
+(that has been generated through the metaspace_to_anndata
function).
adata (AnnData
) – An AnnData object.
A three-dimensional Numpy array in the following shape
+++ ++
+- +
Dimension 0: Number of ion images in the order of
adata.var_names
- +
Dimension 1: Image height
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["y"]
- +
Dimension 2: Image width
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["x"]
ValueError – If the AnnData object has been modified. + E.g. Pixel have been removed/added and the number of pixels + and their coordinates do not match the original image dimensions.
+Downloads a METASPACE dataset to an AnnData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to (“HMDB”, “v4”).
fdr (Optional
[float
]) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs dataframe instead of uns. For a
+single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be duplicated
+for all obs. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in obs but
+not in uns.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to embed the optical image for SquidPy
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
AnnData
object withion intensities: .X
ion image pixel coordinates: .obs[["ion_image_pixel_x", "ion_image_pixel_y"]]
spatial coordinates: .obsm["spatial"]
ion properties: .var
, for example “formula”, “adduct”, “mz”, “fdr”,
+“moleculeNames”, “moleculeIds”, “intensity”…
METASPACE metadata: .uns["metaspace"]
if not metadata_as_obs
SquidPy metadata: .uns["spatial"]
if add_optical_image
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
Download a METASPACE dataset as a SpatialData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id
must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to ("HMDB", "v4")
.
fdr (float
) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs
dataframe instead of uns
. For
+a single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be
+duplicated for all obs
. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in
+obs
but not in uns
.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to also add the optical image (if one exists) to SpatialData
+images. If none exists, it is not added, and no error raised.
optical_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the image in the SpatialData object
add_points (bool
) – Whether to also add ion image pixel coordinates as SpatialData points. This
+allows to spatially visualize the ion image values. If False, only ion intensities are
+added to the table and coordinates are added to obs
.
points_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the points in the SpatialData object
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
SpatialData
object withion intensities and metadata: .table
optical image: .images["optical_image"]
(or optical_name_added
)
sampling coordinates: .points["maldi_points"]
(or points_name_added
) in a
+coordinate system relative to the top-left image corner and physical scale
+(micrometers)
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata
+import scanpy as sc
+
+# Download data and convert to an AnnData object
+adata = metaspace_to_anndata(
+ dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s",
+ fdr=0.1,
+ database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"),
+)
+
+# Visualization with ScanPy
+sc.pl.spatial(
+ adata,
+ # Choose first ion for visualization
+ color=adata.var.index[0],
+ img_key=None,
+ spot_size=1,
+)
+
from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata
+import squidpy as sq
+
+# Download dataset with optical background image
+adata = metaspace_to_anndata(
+ dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s",
+ fdr=0.1,
+ database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"),
+ add_optical_image=True,
+)
+
+sq.pl.spatial_scatter(
+ adata, color=adata.var.index[0], shape="square", img=True, size=15, alpha=0.5
+)
+
If you want to work with the ion images as numpy arrays, the function anndata_to_image_array can +convert previously downloaded AnnData objects to numpy arrays.
+from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_anndata, anndata_to_image_array
+
+# Download data
+adata2 = metaspace_to_anndata(dataset_id="2023-11-14_21h58m39s", fdr=0.1)
+
+ion_images = anndata_to_image_array(adata2)
+
+# 6 ion images of shape 61x78
+print(ion_images.shape)
+
(20, 130, 143)
+
Here using a reversed colormap which better represents intense values on bright background.
+from metaspace_converter import metaspace_to_spatialdata
+import spatialdata_plot # noqa: Not directly used but extends spatialdata
+
+# Download dataset with optical background image
+sdata = metaspace_to_spatialdata(
+ dataset_id="2022-08-05_17h28m56s",
+ fdr=0.1,
+ database=("BraChemDB", "2018-01"),
+)
+
+# Workaround: spatialdata-plot currently does not use points transformation
+sdata.points["maldi_points"] = sdata.transform_element_to_coordinate_system(
+ sdata.points["maldi_points"], "global"
+)
+
+(
+ sdata.pl.render_images("optical_image")
+ .pl.render_points(
+ "maldi_points",
+ color=sdata.table.var.index[0],
+ alpha=1,
+ size=2,
+ cmap="viridis_r",
+ )
+ .pl.show(title=sdata.table.var.index[0], coordinate_systems="global")
+)
+
+ | + |
+ | + |
+ |
+ | + |
+ |
+ | + |
+ |
|
+
+ |
+ |
+ |
Functions to convert METASPACE datasets to AnnData objects.
+This makes it easy to work with the ScanPy, SquidPy and SpatialData ecosystem with METASPACE data.
+You can install the package via pip:
+pip install metaspace-converter
+
Extracts an array of ion images from an AnnData object
+(that has been generated through the metaspace_to_anndata
function).
adata (AnnData
) – An AnnData object.
A three-dimensional Numpy array in the following shape
+++ ++
+- +
Dimension 0: Number of ion images in the order of
adata.var_names
- +
Dimension 1: Image height
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["y"]
- +
Dimension 2: Image width
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["x"]
ValueError – If the AnnData object has been modified. + E.g. Pixel have been removed/added and the number of pixels + and their coordinates do not match the original image dimensions.
+Bases: object
Final
= 'ion_image_pixel_x'Final
= 'ion_image_pixel_y'Final
= 'ion_image_shape_x'Final
= 'ion_image_shape_y'Extracts an array of ion images from an AnnData object
+(that has been generated through the metaspace_to_anndata
function).
adata (AnnData
) – An AnnData object.
A three-dimensional Numpy array in the following shape
+++ ++
+- +
Dimension 0: Number of ion images in the order of
adata.var_names
- +
Dimension 1: Image height
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["y"]
- +
Dimension 2: Image width
adata.uns["metaspace"]["image_size"]["x"]
ValueError – If the AnnData object has been modified. + E.g. Pixel have been removed/added and the number of pixels + and their coordinates do not match the original image dimensions.
+Downloads a METASPACE dataset to an AnnData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to (“HMDB”, “v4”).
fdr (Optional
[float
]) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs dataframe instead of uns. For a
+single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be duplicated
+for all obs. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in obs but
+not in uns.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to embed the optical image for SquidPy
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
AnnData
object withion intensities: .X
ion image pixel coordinates: .obs[["ion_image_pixel_x", "ion_image_pixel_y"]]
spatial coordinates: .obsm["spatial"]
ion properties: .var
, for example “formula”, “adduct”, “mz”, “fdr”,
+“moleculeNames”, “moleculeIds”, “intensity”…
METASPACE metadata: .uns["metaspace"]
if not metadata_as_obs
SquidPy metadata: .uns["spatial"]
if add_optical_image
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
Download a METASPACE dataset as a SpatialData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id
must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to ("HMDB", "v4")
.
fdr (float
) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs
dataframe instead of uns
. For
+a single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be
+duplicated for all obs
. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in
+obs
but not in uns
.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to also add the optical image (if one exists) to SpatialData
+images. If none exists, it is not added, and no error raised.
optical_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the image in the SpatialData object
add_points (bool
) – Whether to also add ion image pixel coordinates as SpatialData points. This
+allows to spatially visualize the ion image values. If False, only ion intensities are
+added to the table and coordinates are added to obs
.
points_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the points in the SpatialData object
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
SpatialData
object withion intensities and metadata: .table
optical image: .images["optical_image"]
(or optical_name_added
)
sampling coordinates: .points["maldi_points"]
(or points_name_added
) in a
+coordinate system relative to the top-left image corner and physical scale
+(micrometers)
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
Returns a list of Y, X coordinates (Numpy order) for every pixel of an image.
+ +Fetch a dataset instance, if not provided
+Get the shape of a METASPACE dataset (in Numpy order).
+Downloads a METASPACE dataset to an AnnData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to (“HMDB”, “v4”).
fdr (Optional
[float
]) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs dataframe instead of uns. For a
+single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be duplicated
+for all obs. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in obs but
+not in uns.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to embed the optical image for SquidPy
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
AnnData
object withion intensities: .X
ion image pixel coordinates: .obs[["ion_image_pixel_x", "ion_image_pixel_y"]]
spatial coordinates: .obsm["spatial"]
ion properties: .var
, for example “formula”, “adduct”, “mz”, “fdr”,
+“moleculeNames”, “moleculeIds”, “intensity”…
METASPACE metadata: .uns["metaspace"]
if not metadata_as_obs
SquidPy metadata: .uns["spatial"]
if add_optical_image
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
Get the transformation from the ion image (pixels) to the world coordinate system (micrometers).
+ +Download a METASPACE dataset as a SpatialData
object.
See: https://metaspace2020.eu/about
+dataset (Optional
[SMDataset
]) – A METASPACE dataset instance. If not provided, the dataset_id
must be given.
dataset_id (Optional
[str
]) – The unique ID of a dataset on METASPACE, e.g. “2021-09-03_11h43m13s”
database (Optional
[tuple
[str
, str
]]) – A single METASPACE database given as a tuple of name and version. Usually it is
+displayed on METASPACE as “HMDB – v4” which corresponds to ("HMDB", "v4")
.
fdr (float
) – Returns only annotations for which the false discovery rate is less or equal to this
+limit.
use_tic (bool
) – When True, the output values will be scaled by the total ion count per pixel and
+will be in 0.0 to 1.0 range.
metadata_as_obs (bool
) – Whether to store metadata in the obs
dataframe instead of uns
. For
+a single METASPACE dataset, metadata is the same for all pixels, so it would be
+duplicated for all obs
. When combining multiple datasets, it would be preserved in
+obs
but not in uns
.
add_optical_image (bool
) – Whether to also add the optical image (if one exists) to SpatialData
+images. If none exists, it is not added, and no error raised.
optical_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the image in the SpatialData object
add_points (bool
) – Whether to also add ion image pixel coordinates as SpatialData points. This
+allows to spatially visualize the ion image values. If False, only ion intensities are
+added to the table and coordinates are added to obs
.
points_name_added (str
) – Name of the element where to store the points in the SpatialData object
sm (Optional
[SMInstance
]) – Optionally a cached SMInstance
annotation_filter – Additional keyword arguments passed to the METASPACE API.
SpatialData
object withion intensities and metadata: .table
optical image: .images["optical_image"]
(or optical_name_added
)
sampling coordinates: .points["maldi_points"]
(or points_name_added
) in a
+coordinate system relative to the top-left image corner and physical scale
+(micrometers)
ValueError – If something is wrong with the input data or parameters
metaspace.sm_annotation_utils.DatasetNotFound – If the dataset ID is not found
ConnectionError – For any other network connectivity problems
Converts all empty columns from None (dtype object) to NaN (dtype float).
+df (DataFrame
) – A dataframe
DataFrame
The modified dataframe. The original dataframe is modified, not a copy.
+Check whether a METASPACE dataset has an optical image
+Returns whether an object is a sequence (list and similar), excluding strings.
+ +Iterates recursively over properties of nested objects.
+obj (Any
) – A class instance, mapping or sequence.
delimiter (str
) – The delimiter to use. Should not be contained in any name.
include_none (bool
) – Whether to yield attributes which have None assigned, or skip them.
dont_traverse_types (tuple
[type
, ...
]) – Iterable data types which should not be traversed any deeper.
+These are yielded as values.
dont_descend_paths (Collection
[str
]) – Paths with iterable objects that should be preserved.
An iterator for iterating over paths and objects found at each path. It can also be +converted to a dictionary.
+If the dataframe column is a list, stringify it into JSON.
+DataFrame
A dataframe where all values in specified columns are JSON stringified.
++ m | ||
+ |
+ metaspace_converter | + |
+ |
+ metaspace_converter.anndata_to_array | + |
+ |
+ metaspace_converter.constants | + |
+ |
+ metaspace_converter.to_anndata | + |
+ |
+ metaspace_converter.to_spatialdata | + |
+ |
+ metaspace_converter.utils | + |