diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 7696d5e2b1..6185c2e95f 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Notes: web developers are advised to use [`~` (tilde range)](https://github.com/
 -  Improved view code dialog UI in Fluent theme with better styling and accessibility, in PR [#5337](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5337), by [@OEvgeny](https://github.com/OEvgeny)
 -  Switched math block syntax from `$$` to Tex-style `\[ \]` and `\( \)` delimiters with improved rendering and error handling, in PR [#5353](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5353), by [@OEvgeny](https://github.com/OEvgeny)
 -  Improved avatar display and grouping behavior by fixing rendering issues and activity sender identification, in PR [#5346](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5346), by [@OEvgeny](https://github.com/OEvgeny)
--  Activity "copy" button will use `outerHTML` and `textContent` for clipboard content, in PR [#5378](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5378), by [@compulim](https://github.com/compuilm)
+-  Activity "copy" button will use `outerHTML` and `textContent` for clipboard content, in PR [#5378](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5378), by [@compulim](https://github.com/compulim)
 
 ### Fixed
 
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ Notes: web developers are advised to use [`~` (tilde range)](https://github.com/
 -  Fixed [#5350](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/issues/pull/5350). Bundled `shiki` in component package, in PR [#5349](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull5349), by [@compulim](https://github.com/compulim)
 -  Fixed modal dialog rendering to prevent visual flicker and improve UX when opening code views, in PR [#5374](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5374), by [@OEvgeny](https://github.com/OEvgeny)
 -  Fixed math parsing that could cause Web Chat to hang when processing certain LaTeX expressions, in PR [#5377](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5377), by [@OEvgeny](https://github.com/OEvgeny)
+-  Fixed long math formula should be scrollable, in PR [#5380](https://github.com/microsoft/BotFramework-WebChat/pull/5380), by [@compulim](https://github.com/compulim)
 
 # Removed
 
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.1.html
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math.html
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.1.html
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.1.html.snap-1.png
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math.html.snap-1.png
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.1.html.snap-1.png
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math2.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.2.html
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math2.html
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.2.html
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math2.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.2.html.snap-1.png
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math2.html.snap-1.png
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.2.html.snap-1.png
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2169ae0f07
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-1.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-2.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7747b1bc58
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-2.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efab592efa
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.3.html.snap-3.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-1.png
similarity index 100%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-1.png
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-1.png
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-2.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-2.png
similarity index 67%
rename from __tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-2.png
rename to __tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-2.png
index 9ff584d13c..40f66e9161 100644
Binary files a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-2.png and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-2.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39afad3393
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.4.html.snap-3.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f9d772773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <script>
+      location = './layout.scroll?theme=light&variant=copilot';
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1d358f98b
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-1.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-2.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bd8793767
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-2.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a466b2b203
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-3.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-4.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-4.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa646b7dfd
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.copilot.light.html.snap-4.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ebc24b2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-US">
+  <head>
+    <link href="/assets/index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://unpkg.com/@babel/standalone/babel.min.js"></script>
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/test-harness.js"></script>
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/test-page-object.js"></script>
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/__dist__/fluent-bundle.production.min.js"></script>
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/__dist__/webchat-es5.js"></script>
+    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="/__dist__/botframework-webchat-fluent-theme.production.min.js"></script>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <main id="webchat"></main>
+    <script type="text/babel">
+      run(async function () {
+        const {
+          Fluent: { createDarkTheme, createLightTheme, FluentProvider },
+          ReactDOMClient: { createRoot },
+          WebChat: { FluentThemeProvider, ReactWebChat, testIds }
+        } = window; // Imports in UMD fashion.
+
+        const { directLine, store } = testHelpers.createDirectLineEmulator();
+        const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
+
+        const App = () => <ReactWebChat directLine={directLine} store={store} />;
+
+        const customBrandRamp = {
+          10: '#124C32',
+          20: '#1A5B3E',
+          30: '#216A4A',
+          40: '#297956',
+          50: '#308861',
+          60: '#38976D',
+          70: '#40A779',
+          80: '#158051',
+          90: '#4FC590',
+          100: '#56D49C',
+          110: '#5EE3A8',
+          120: '#79E8B7',
+          130: '#94ECC5',
+          140: '#AFF1D3',
+          150: '#C9F6E2',
+          160: '#E4FAF1'
+        };
+
+        const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('webchat'));
+
+        if (searchParams.get('variant') === 'copilot' || searchParams.get('variant') === 'fluent') {
+          root.render(
+            <FluentProvider
+              theme={
+                searchParams.get('theme') === 'dark'
+                  ? createDarkTheme(customBrandRamp)
+                  : createLightTheme(customBrandRamp)
+              }
+            >
+              <FluentThemeProvider variant={searchParams.get('variant') || ''}>
+                <App />
+              </FluentThemeProvider>
+            </FluentProvider>
+          );
+        } else {
+          root.render(<App />);
+        }
+
+        await pageConditions.uiConnected();
+
+        await directLine.emulateIncomingActivity({
+          type: 'message',
+          from: {
+            role: 'bot'
+          },
+          text: 'To calculate the number of oranges in a crate, you can use a few different methods depending on the information you have. Here are some formulae that might help:\n\n1. **Volume Method**:\n   If you know the volume of the crate and the average volume of an orange, you can estimate the number of oranges.\n   \\[\n   \\text{Number of Oranges} = \\frac{\\text{Volume of Crate}}{\\text{Average Volume of an Orange}}\n   \\]\n\n2. **Weight Method**:\n   If you know the total weight of the crate and the average weight of an orange, you can use this formula.\n   \\[\n   \\text{Number of Oranges} = \\frac{\\text{Total Weight of Crate}}{\\text{Average Weight of an Orange}}\n   \\]\n\n3. **Layer Method**:\n   If you know the dimensions of the crate and the average dimensions of an orange, you can calculate how many layers of oranges fit in the crate.\n   \\[\n   \\text{Number of Oranges} = \\left(\\frac{\\text{Length of Crate}}{\\text{Average Diameter of an Orange}}\\right) \\times \\left(\\frac{\\text{Width of Crate}}{\\text{Average Diameter of an Orange}}\\right) \\times \\left(\\frac{\\text{Height of Crate}}{\\text{Average Diameter of an Orange}}\\right)\n   \\]\n\nThese methods can give you a good estimate. Do you have specific measurements or weights for your crate and oranges? That would help in applying these formulae more accurately.'
+        });
+
+        await pageConditions.numActivitiesShown(1);
+
+        await host.snapshot('local');
+
+        // WHEN: Press ENTER over the activity.
+        document.querySelector(`#webchat [data-testid="${testIds.sendBoxTextBox}"]`).focus();
+
+        await host.sendShiftTab(
+          (searchParams.get('variant') === 'copilot' || searchParams.get('variant') === 'fluent') ? 2 : 3
+        );
+        await host.sendKeys('ENTER');
+
+        // THEN: Should focus on the first <figure>.
+        expect(document).toHaveProperty(
+          'activeElement',
+          pageElements.activityContents()[0].querySelectorAll('figure')[0]
+        );
+        // expect(document).toHaveProperty('activeElement.tagName', 'FIGURE');
+        await host.snapshot('local');
+
+        // ----------------------------------------
+
+        // WHEN: Press RIGHT key.
+        await host.sendKeys('RIGHT');
+
+        // THEN: Should scroll to the right.
+        await pageConditions.became('should scroll to the right', () => document.activeElement.scrollLeft > 10, 1000);
+        await pageConditions.stabilized('should finish scrolling', () => document.activeElement.scrollLeft, 5, 1000);
+        await host.snapshot('local');
+
+        // ----------------------------------------
+
+        // WHEN: Press TAB key.
+        await host.sendKeys('TAB');
+
+        // THEN: Should focus on the second <figure>.
+        expect(document).toHaveProperty(
+          'activeElement',
+          pageElements.activityContents()[0].querySelectorAll('figure')[1]
+        );
+        await host.snapshot('local');
+      });
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f44c413b6
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-1.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-2.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55260563c8
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-2.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150378a617
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-3.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-4.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-4.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd31dca709
Binary files /dev/null and b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math/layout.scroll.html.snap-4.png differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-1.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-1.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 31e802f8e3..0000000000
Binary files a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-1.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-2.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-2.png
deleted file mode 100644
index bf7c5b62ec..0000000000
Binary files a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-2.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-3.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 2af56c96b0..0000000000
Binary files a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math3.html.snap-3.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-3.png b/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-3.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 6734377968..0000000000
Binary files a/__tests__/html2/markdown/math4.html.snap-3.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/packages/bundle/src/markdown/mathExtension/htmlRenderer.ts b/packages/bundle/src/markdown/mathExtension/htmlRenderer.ts
index 71d10a1f92..324919aa2d 100644
--- a/packages/bundle/src/markdown/mathExtension/htmlRenderer.ts
+++ b/packages/bundle/src/markdown/mathExtension/htmlRenderer.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ export default function createHtmlRenderer(options: CreateHtmlRendererOptions =
           type: 'block' | 'inline' | 'error' = defaults.type,
           tag: 'figure' | 'span' | 'pre' | 'code' = defaults.tag
         ) => {
-          this.tag(`<${tag} data-math-type="${type}">`);
+          // Math could be scrollable, need to be tabbable.
+          this.tag(`<${tag} data-math-type="${type}" tabindex="0">`);
           this.raw(content);
           this.tag(`</${tag}>`);
         };
diff --git a/packages/component/src/Styles/StyleSet/RenderMarkdown.ts b/packages/component/src/Styles/StyleSet/RenderMarkdown.ts
index 74aa8bba6a..870f254d05 100644
--- a/packages/component/src/Styles/StyleSet/RenderMarkdown.ts
+++ b/packages/component/src/Styles/StyleSet/RenderMarkdown.ts
@@ -67,18 +67,28 @@ export default function createMarkdownStyle() {
         content: "'['"
       },
 
-      '& [data-math-type=block] math': {
+      '& [data-math-type=block]': {
         alignItems: 'center',
         display: 'flex',
-        flexDirection: 'column'
+        flexDirection: 'column',
+        marginBottom: '-4px',
+        paddingBottom: '4px',
+        outlineOffset: '2px',
+        overflowX: 'auto',
+        overflowY: 'clip',
+        scrollbarWidth: 'thin'
       },
 
-      '& [data-math-type=inline] math': {
+      '& [data-math-type=inline]': {
         alignItems: 'center',
         display: 'inline-flex',
         flexDirection: 'column'
       },
 
+      '& :is([data-math-type=block], [data-math-type=inline]) > span': {
+        display: 'contents'
+      },
+
       '& .webchat__render-markdown__code-block': {
         whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap'
       }
diff --git a/packages/component/src/providers/HTMLContentTransformCOR/useTransformHTMLContent.ts b/packages/component/src/providers/HTMLContentTransformCOR/useTransformHTMLContent.ts
index 74fff246be..29c9836ce0 100644
--- a/packages/component/src/providers/HTMLContentTransformCOR/useTransformHTMLContent.ts
+++ b/packages/component/src/providers/HTMLContentTransformCOR/useTransformHTMLContent.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS: ReadonlyMap<string, Readonly<{ attributes: ReadonlyS
         ['del', []],
         ['div', []],
         ['em', []],
-        ['figure', ['data-math-type']],
+        ['figure', ['data-math-type', 'tabindex']],
         ['h1', []],
         ['h2', []],
         ['h3', []],
diff --git a/packages/fluent-theme/src/components/theme/Theme.module.css b/packages/fluent-theme/src/components/theme/Theme.module.css
index bd88b9edd4..8668a78f9a 100644
--- a/packages/fluent-theme/src/components/theme/Theme.module.css
+++ b/packages/fluent-theme/src/components/theme/Theme.module.css
@@ -224,7 +224,8 @@
 
 /* Scrollbars */
 :global(.webchat-fluent).theme :global(.webchat__basic-transcript .webchat__basic-transcript__scrollable),
-:global(.webchat-fluent).theme :global(.webchat__view-code-dialog__code-body) {
+:global(.webchat-fluent).theme :global(.webchat__view-code-dialog__code-body),
+:global(.webchat-fluent).theme :global(.webchat__render-markdown [data-math-type='block']) {
   /* Edge uses -webkit-scrollbar if scrollbar-* is not set */
   scrollbar-color: unset;
   scrollbar-width: unset;
@@ -233,6 +234,7 @@
   -moz-scrollbar-width: thin;
 
   &::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    height: var(--webchat-spacingVerticalMNudge);
     width: var(--webchat-spacingVerticalMNudge);
     visibility: hidden;
   }
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@
   }
 
   &:hover::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    height: var(--webchat-spacingVerticalMNudge);
     width: var(--webchat-spacingVerticalMNudge);
   }