Python: Bump Python version to 1.24.0 for a release. (#10929)

### Motivation and Context

Bump Python version to 1.24.0 for a release.

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### Description

Bump Python version to 1.24.0 for a release.

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### Contribution Checklist

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- [X] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [X] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [X] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [X] I didn't break anyone 😄

Author: moonbox3

python/semantic_kernel/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from semantic_kernel.kernel import Kernel
 
-__version__ = "1.23.1"
+__version__ = "1.24.0"
 
 DEFAULT_RC_VERSION = f"{__version__}-rc2"