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dcsnoop_example.txt
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dcsnoop_example.txt
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Demonstrations of dcsnoop, the Linux bpftrace/eBPF version.
dcsnoop traces directory entry cache (dcache) lookups, and can be used for
further investigation beyond dcstat(8). The output is likely verbose, as
dcache lookups are likely frequent. For example:
# ./dcsnoop.bt
Attaching 4 probes...
Tracing dcache lookups... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
TIME PID COMM T FILE
427 1518 irqbalance R proc/interrupts
427 1518 irqbalance R interrupts
427 1518 irqbalance R proc/stat
427 1518 irqbalance R stat
483 2440 snmp-pass R proc/cpuinfo
483 2440 snmp-pass R cpuinfo
486 2440 snmp-pass R proc/stat
486 2440 snmp-pass R stat
834 1744 snmpd R proc/net/dev
834 1744 snmpd R net/dev
834 1744 snmpd R self/net
834 1744 snmpd R 1744
834 1744 snmpd R net
834 1744 snmpd R dev
834 1744 snmpd R proc/net/if_inet6
834 1744 snmpd R net/if_inet6
834 1744 snmpd R self/net
834 1744 snmpd R 1744
834 1744 snmpd R net
834 1744 snmpd R if_inet6
835 1744 snmpd R sys/class/net/docker0/device/vendor
835 1744 snmpd R class/net/docker0/device/vendor
835 1744 snmpd R net/docker0/device/vendor
835 1744 snmpd R docker0/device/vendor
835 1744 snmpd R devices/virtual/net/docker0
835 1744 snmpd R virtual/net/docker0
835 1744 snmpd R net/docker0
835 1744 snmpd R docker0
835 1744 snmpd R device/vendor
835 1744 snmpd R proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R sys/net/ipv4/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R net/ipv4/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R ipv4/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R sys/net/ipv6/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R net/ipv6/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R ipv6/neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R neigh/docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R docker0/retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R retrans_time_ms
835 1744 snmpd R proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/docker0/forwarding
835 1744 snmpd R sys/net/ipv6/conf/docker0/forwarding
835 1744 snmpd R net/ipv6/conf/docker0/forwarding
835 1744 snmpd R ipv6/conf/docker0/forwarding
835 1744 snmpd R conf/docker0/forwarding
[...]
5154 934 cksum R usr/bin/basename
5154 934 cksum R bin/basename
5154 934 cksum R basename
5154 934 cksum R usr/bin/bashbug
5154 934 cksum R bin/bashbug
5154 934 cksum R bashbug
5154 934 cksum M bashbug
5155 934 cksum R usr/bin/batch
5155 934 cksum R bin/batch
5155 934 cksum R batch
5155 934 cksum M batch
5155 934 cksum R usr/bin/bc
5155 934 cksum R bin/bc
5155 934 cksum R bc
5155 934 cksum M bc
5169 934 cksum R usr/bin/bdftopcf
5169 934 cksum R bin/bdftopcf
5169 934 cksum R bdftopcf
5169 934 cksum M bdftopcf
5173 934 cksum R usr/bin/bdftruncate
5173 934 cksum R bin/bdftruncate
5173 934 cksum R bdftruncate
5173 934 cksum M bdftruncate
The way the dcache is currently implemented, each component of a path is
checked in turn. The first line, showing "proc/interrupts" from irqbalance,
will be a lookup for "proc" in a directory (that isn't shown here). If it
finds "proc", it will then lookup "interrupts" inside net.
The script is easily modifiable to only show misses, reducing the volume of
the output. Or use the bcc version of this tool, which only shows misses by
default: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc