diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/FileQueryScanNode.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/FileQueryScanNode.java
index ff61c5ee13de20..463cf629b48aaf 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/FileQueryScanNode.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/FileQueryScanNode.java
@@ -337,10 +337,11 @@ public void createScanRangeLocations() throws UserException {
                 locationType = getLocationType(fileSplit.getPath().toString());
             }
             totalFileSize = fileSplit.getLength() * inputSplitsNum;
+            long maxWaitTime = ConnectContext.get().getSessionVariable().getFetchSplitsMaxWaitTime();
             // Not accurate, only used to estimate concurrency.
             int numSplitsPerBE = numApproximateSplits() / backendPolicy.numBackends();
             for (Backend backend : backendPolicy.getBackends()) {
-                SplitSource splitSource = new SplitSource(backend, splitAssignment);
+                SplitSource splitSource = new SplitSource(backend, splitAssignment, maxWaitTime);
                 splitSources.add(splitSource);
                 Env.getCurrentEnv().getSplitSourceManager().registerSplitSource(splitSource);
                 TScanRangeLocations curLocations = newLocations();
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/SplitSource.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/SplitSource.java
index dce135292ec8a9..8515e686f36bd3 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/SplitSource.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/SplitSource.java
@@ -44,17 +44,18 @@
 public class SplitSource {
     private static final AtomicLong UNIQUE_ID_GENERATOR = new AtomicLong(0);
     private static final long WAIT_TIME_OUT = 100; // 100ms
-    private static final long MAX_WAIT_TIME_OUT = 500; // 500ms
 
     private final long uniqueId;
     private final Backend backend;
     private final SplitAssignment splitAssignment;
     private final AtomicBoolean isLastBatch;
+    private final long maxWaitTime;
 
-    public SplitSource(Backend backend, SplitAssignment splitAssignment) {
+    public SplitSource(Backend backend, SplitAssignment splitAssignment, long maxWaitTime) {
         this.uniqueId = UNIQUE_ID_GENERATOR.getAndIncrement();
         this.backend = backend;
         this.splitAssignment = splitAssignment;
+        this.maxWaitTime = maxWaitTime;
         this.isLastBatch = new AtomicBoolean(false);
         splitAssignment.registerSource(uniqueId);
     }
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ public List<TScanRangeLocations> getNextBatch(int maxBatchSize) throws UserExcep
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }
         List<TScanRangeLocations> scanRanges = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(maxBatchSize);
-        long maxTimeOut = 0;
+        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         while (scanRanges.size() < maxBatchSize) {
             BlockingQueue<Collection<TScanRangeLocations>> splits = splitAssignment.getAssignedSplits(backend);
             if (splits == null) {
@@ -81,18 +82,19 @@ public List<TScanRangeLocations> getNextBatch(int maxBatchSize) throws UserExcep
             while (scanRanges.size() < maxBatchSize) {
                 try {
                     Collection<TScanRangeLocations> splitCollection = splits.poll(WAIT_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+                    if (splitCollection != null) {
+                        scanRanges.addAll(splitCollection);
+                    }
+                    if (!scanRanges.isEmpty() && System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > maxWaitTime) {
+                        return scanRanges;
+                    }
                     if (splitCollection == null) {
-                        maxTimeOut += WAIT_TIME_OUT;
                         break;
                     }
-                    scanRanges.addAll(splitCollection);
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     throw new UserException("Failed to get next batch of splits", e);
                 }
             }
-            if (maxTimeOut >= MAX_WAIT_TIME_OUT && !scanRanges.isEmpty()) {
-                break;
-            }
         }
         return scanRanges;
     }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
index 534b4f3386a50d..94568f01cd5cff 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/SessionVariable.java
@@ -417,6 +417,8 @@ public class SessionVariable implements Serializable, Writable {
 
     public static final String NUM_PARTITIONS_IN_BATCH_MODE = "num_partitions_in_batch_mode";
 
+    public static final String FETCH_SPLITS_MAX_WAIT_TIME = "fetch_splits_max_wait_time";
+
     /**
      * use insert stmt as the unified backend for all loads
      */
@@ -1461,6 +1463,13 @@ public void setEnableLeftZigZag(boolean enableLeftZigZag) {
             needForward = true)
     public int numPartitionsInBatchMode = 1024;
 
+    @VariableMgr.VarAttr(
+            name = FETCH_SPLITS_MAX_WAIT_TIME,
+            description = {"batch方式中BE获取splits的最大等待时间",
+                    "The max wait time of getting splits in batch mode."},
+            needForward = true)
+    public long fetchSplitsMaxWaitTime = 4000;
+
     @VariableMgr.VarAttr(
             name = ENABLE_PARQUET_LAZY_MAT,
             description = {"控制 parquet reader 是否启用延迟物化技术。默认为 true。",
@@ -2713,6 +2722,14 @@ public void setNumSplitsInBatchMode(int numPartitionsInBatchMode) {
         this.numPartitionsInBatchMode = numPartitionsInBatchMode;
     }
 
+    public long getFetchSplitsMaxWaitTime() {
+        return fetchSplitsMaxWaitTime;
+    }
+
+    public void setFetchSplitsMaxWaitTime(long fetchSplitsMaxWaitTime) {
+        this.fetchSplitsMaxWaitTime = fetchSplitsMaxWaitTime;
+    }
+
     public boolean isEnableParquetLazyMat() {
         return enableParquetLazyMat;
     }