Dependencies are an intrinsic part of every software project.
The Dependencies
component is responsible to track the list of dependencies a
project has, and then used by project types as the model for rendering
project-specific dependency manifests such as the dependencies section
package.json
files.
To add a dependency you can use a project-type specific API such as
nodeProject.addDeps()
or use the generic API of project.deps
:
project.deps.addDependency(dep, type);
The first argument (dep
) is a string in the form MODULE[@VERSION]
where
MODULE
is the package-manager specific name of the dependency (i.e. for node
projects, this is the npm module name) and VERSION
is an optional semantic
version requirement (e.g. @^7
).
The second argument (type
) defines the dependency type and is one of:
DependencyType.RUNTIME
: The dependency is required for the program/library during runtime.DependencyType.PEER
: The dependency is required at runtime but only a single copy of the module must exist in the dependency closure of the consumer. In most package managers (PyPI, NuGet, Maven) there is no difference between runtime and peer dependencies (since all dependencies are installed as peers), but in npm, this is an important distinction. Prior to npm@7, peer dependencies must be installed explicitly by consumers.DependencyType.BUNDLED
: A runtime dependency that is bundled and shipped with the module, so consumers are not required to install it.DependencyType.BUILD
: The dependency is required to run thebuild
task.DependencyType.TEST
: The dependency is required to run thetest
task.DependencyType.DEVENV
: The dependency is required for development (e.g. IDE plugins).