Smaller live query payloads with @n1ru4l/json-patch-plus.
When having big query results JSON patches might be able to drastically reduce the payload sent to clients. Every time a new execution result is published a JSON patch is generated by diffing the previous and the next execution result. The patch operations are then sent to the client where they are applied to the initial execution result.
The @n1ru4l/json-patch-plus
produces even smaller patches than the jsondiffpatch
package which already produces more optimized patches than the json-patch
package and performs much better on generating patches for lists.
Query
query post($id: ID!) @live {
post(id: $id) {
id
title
totalLikeCount
}
}
Initial result
{
"data": {
"post": {
"id": "1",
"title": "foo",
"totalLikeCount": 10
}
},
"revision": 1
}
Patch result (increase totalLikeCount)
{
"patch": {
"post": {
"totalLikeCount": [null, 11]
}
},
"revision": 2
}
yarn add -E @n1ru4l/graphql-live-query-patch-jsondiffpatch
Wrap a execute
result and apply a live query patch generator middleware.
import { execute } from "graphql";
import { applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatchGenerator } from "@n1ru4l/graphql-live-query-patch-jsondiffpatch";
import { schema } from "./schema";
const result = applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatchGenerator(
execute({
schema,
operationDocument: parse(/* GraphQL */ `
query todosQuery @live {
todos {
id
content
isComplete
}
}
`),
rootValue: rootValue,
contextValue: {},
variableValues: null,
operationName: "todosQuery",
})
);
Inflate the execution patch results on the client side.
import { applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch } from "@n1ru4l/graphql-live-query-patch-jsondiffpatch";
const asyncIterable = applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch(
// networkLayer.execute returns an AsyncIterable
networkLayer.execute({
operation: /* GraphQL */ `
query todosQuery @live {
todos {
id
content
isComplete
}
}
`,
})
);
AsyncIterators make composing async logic super easy. In case your GraphQL transport does not return a AsyncIterator you can use the @n1ru4l/push-pull-async-iterable-iterator
package for wrapping the result as a AsyncIterator.
import { applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch } from "@n1ru4l/graphql-live-query-patch-jsondiffpatch";
import { makeAsyncIterableIteratorFromSink } from "@n1ru4l/push-pull-async-iterable-iterator";
import { createClient } from "graphql-ws/lib/use/ws";
const client = createClient({
url: "ws://localhost:3000/graphql",
});
const asyncIterableIterator = makeAsyncIterableIteratorFromSink((sink) => {
const dispose = client.subscribe(
{
query: "query @live { hello }",
},
{
next: sink.next,
error: sink.error,
complete: sink.complete,
}
);
return () => dispose();
});
const wrappedAsyncIterableIterator = applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch(
asyncIterableIterator
);
for await (const value of asyncIterableIterator) {
console.log(value);
}
In most cases using createApplyLiveQueryPatchGenerator
is the best solution. However, some special implementations might need a more flexible and direct way of applying the patch middleware.
import { execute } from "graphql";
import { applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch } from "@n1ru4l/graphql-live-query-patch-jsondiffpatch";
import { schema } from "./schema";
execute({
schema,
operationDocument: parse(/* GraphQL */ `
query todosQuery @live {
todos {
id
content
isComplete
}
}
`),
rootValue: rootValue,
contextValue: {},
variableValues: null,
operationName: "todosQuery",
}).then(async (result) => {
if (isAsyncIterable(result)) {
for (const value of applyLiveQueryJSONDiffPatch(result)) {
console.log(value);
}
}
});