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<h1>Hexo + GitHub Action + Github Codespaces = A Free Modern Blog</h1>
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Posted by nepaul on
2022-12-15
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<h2 id="现代的个人博客应该是怎么样的？"><a href="#现代的个人博客应该是怎么样的？" class="headerlink" title="现代的个人博客应该是怎么样的？"></a>现代的个人博客应该是怎么样的？</h2><ul>
<li>良好快速的书写体验 - 支持 Markdown</li>
<li>随时都能编辑 - 不需要下载特定的编辑器，只要有一个浏览器</li>
<li>无成本发布 - 就像常见的博客平台支持一键发布</li>
<li>阅读体验良好 - 漂亮的，并且支持移动端</li>
<li>One more thing, it’s FREE</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="简单几步就可以满足以上诉求"><a href="#简单几步就可以满足以上诉求" class="headerlink" title="简单几步就可以满足以上诉求"></a>简单几步就可以满足以上诉求</h2><ol start="0">
<li><p>假设您已经有一个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://hexo.io/">Hexo(A fast, simple & powerful blog framework)</a> 项目（下文以 “hexo-blog” 来说明），并且已经用 GitHub Pages 来托管</p>
</li>
<li><p>新建一个 GitHub 项目用来托管 hexo-blog 项目的源代码；</p>
</li>
<li><p>在 hexo-blog 项目根目录新建文件 <code>.github/workflows/deploy.yml</code>，并添加如下内容</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">name: deploy</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">on: </span><br><span class="line"> push:</span><br><span class="line"> branches:</span><br><span class="line"> - master</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">jobs:</span><br><span class="line"> deploy:</span><br><span class="line"> runs-on: ubuntu-latest</span><br><span class="line"> steps:</span><br><span class="line"> - uses: actions/checkout@v3</span><br><span class="line"> - run: git config --global user.email "YOUR EMAIL"</span><br><span class="line"> - run: git config --global user.name "YOUR NAME"</span><br><span class="line"> - uses: webfactory/[email protected]</span><br><span class="line"> with:</span><br><span class="line"> ssh-private-key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}</span><br><span class="line"> - uses: actions/setup-node@v3</span><br><span class="line"> with:</span><br><span class="line"> node-version: 18</span><br><span class="line"> cache: 'npm'</span><br><span class="line"> - run: npm install</span><br><span class="line"> - run: npm run clean</span><br><span class="line"> - run: npm run generate</span><br><span class="line"> - run: npm run deploy</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><p>在 GitHub hexo-blog 项目的 Actions secrets(<code>/settings/secrets/actions</code>) 里新增一个名为 <code>DEPLOY_KEY</code> 的 secret.</p>
<p>内容为您配置访问 GitHub 的 SSH Key 的私钥（比如 <code>~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub</code>）</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>至此，所有配置完毕。</p>
<h2 id="如何使用？"><a href="#如何使用？" class="headerlink" title="如何使用？"></a>如何使用？</h2><ol>
<li>浏览器打开 GitHub hexo-blog 这个项目；</li>
<li>点击 Code -> Codespaces 启用浏览器编辑器编辑；</li>
<li>新建并书写一篇文章（使用体验跟用本地环境书写一致）；</li>
<li>提交代码并推送到远程仓库（此时 GitHub Action 就自动开始执行发布流程，一般需要等待两分钟左右就能看到最新的文章了）；</li>
</ol>
<p>一篇文章就发布成功了（本篇就是这么发成功的🤣）！</p>
<p><strong>BTW: 类似 Codespaces 等在线编辑器应该是未来开发团队提升效能的一个利器，是非常值得尝试的。</strong></p>
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