diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index e71b98075..636c90636 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ The state transitioning model does all the necessary work to work out a valid ne
 3) Create a new state object if the recipient is \0*32
 4) Value transfer
 == If contract creation ==
-  4a) Attempt to run transaction data
-  4b) If valid, use result as code for the new state object
+
+	4a) Attempt to run transaction data
+	4b) If valid, use result as code for the new state object
+
 == end ==
 5) Run Script section
 6) Derive new state root
@@ -213,13 +215,13 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 // TransitionDb will transition the state by applying the current message and
 // returning the evm execution result with following fields.
 //
-// - used gas:
-//      total gas used (including gas being refunded)
-// - returndata:
-//      the returned data from evm
-// - concrete execution error:
-//      various **EVM** error which aborts the execution,
-//      e.g. ErrOutOfGas, ErrExecutionReverted
+//   - used gas:
+//     total gas used (including gas being refunded)
+//   - returndata:
+//     the returned data from evm
+//   - concrete execution error:
+//     various **EVM** error which aborts the execution,
+//     e.g. ErrOutOfGas, ErrExecutionReverted
 //
 // However if any consensus issue encountered, return the error directly with
 // nil evm execution result.
@@ -238,6 +240,14 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	if err := st.preCheck(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	if st.evm.VmConfig.Debug {
+		st.evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureTxStart(st.initialGas)
+		defer func() {
+			st.evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureTxEnd(st.gas)
+		}()
+	}
+
 	msg := st.msg
 	sender := vm.AccountRef(msg.From())
 	homestead := st.evm.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(st.evm.Context.BlockNumber)
diff --git a/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go b/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go
index d7993b4f7..3f79d6d5a 100644
--- a/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go
+++ b/core/vm/access_list_tracer.go
@@ -180,3 +180,12 @@ func (a *AccessListTracer) AccessList() types.AccessList {
 func (a *AccessListTracer) Equal(other *AccessListTracer) bool {
 	return a.list.equal(other.list)
 }
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *AccessListTracer) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *AccessListTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index 1fcb6e9f5..06cf98e08 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ type EVM struct {
 	chainRules params.Rules
 	// virtual machine configuration options used to initialise the
 	// evm.
-	vmConfig Config
+	VmConfig Config
 	// global (to this context) ethereum virtual machine
 	// used throughout the execution of the tx.
 	interpreters []Interpreter
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func NewEVM(blockCtx BlockContext, txCtx TxContext, statedb StateDB, chainConfig
 	evm.Context = blockCtx
 	evm.TxContext = txCtx
 	evm.StateDB = statedb
-	evm.vmConfig = vmConfig
+	evm.VmConfig = vmConfig
 	evm.chainConfig = chainConfig
 	evm.chainRules = chainConfig.Rules(blockCtx.BlockNumber)
 	evm.interpreters = make([]Interpreter, 0, 1)
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Interpreter() Interpreter {
 // the necessary steps to create accounts and reverses the state in case of an
 // execution error or failed value transfer.
 func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+	if evm.VmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
 		return nil, gas, nil
 	}
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 	if !evm.StateDB.Exist(addr) {
 		if !isPrecompile && evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 && value.Sign() == 0 {
 			// Calling a non existing account, don't do anything, but ping the tracer
-			if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
+			if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
 				if evm.depth == 0 {
-					evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
-					evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, 0, 0, nil)
+					evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
+					evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, 0, 0, nil)
 				} else {
-					evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
-					evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, 0, nil)
+					evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+					evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, 0, nil)
 				}
 			}
 			return nil, gas, nil
@@ -248,17 +248,17 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 	evm.Context.Transfer(evm.StateDB, caller.Address(), addr, value)
 
 	// Capture the tracer start/end events in debug mode
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
 		if evm.depth == 0 {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
 			defer func(startGas uint64, startTime time.Time) { // Lazy evaluation of the parameters
-				evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, startGas-gas, time.Since(startTime), err)
+				evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, startGas-gas, time.Since(startTime), err)
 			}(gas, time.Now())
 		} else {
 			// Handle tracer events for entering and exiting a call frame
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
 			defer func(startGas uint64) {
-				evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
+				evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 			}(gas)
 		}
 	}
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 // CallCode differs from Call in the sense that it executes the given address'
 // code with the caller as context.
 func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+	if evm.VmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
 		return nil, gas, nil
 	}
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
@@ -321,10 +321,10 @@ func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte,
 	var snapshot = evm.StateDB.Snapshot()
 
 	// Invoke tracer hooks that signal entering/exiting a call frame
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
-		evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALLCODE, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
+		evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALLCODE, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
 		defer func(startGas uint64) {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 		}(gas)
 	}
 
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte,
 // DelegateCall differs from CallCode in the sense that it executes the given address'
 // code with the caller as context and the caller is set to the caller of the caller.
 func (evm *EVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+	if evm.VmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
 		return nil, gas, nil
 	}
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
@@ -365,10 +365,10 @@ func (evm *EVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []by
 	var snapshot = evm.StateDB.Snapshot()
 
 	// Invoke tracer hooks that signal entering/exiting a call frame
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
-		evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(DELEGATECALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, nil)
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
+		evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(DELEGATECALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, nil)
 		defer func(startGas uint64) {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 		}(gas)
 	}
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []by
 // Opcodes that attempt to perform such modifications will result in exceptions
 // instead of performing the modifications.
 func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+	if evm.VmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
 		return nil, gas, nil
 	}
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
@@ -418,10 +418,10 @@ func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte
 	evm.StateDB.AddBalance(addr, big0)
 
 	// Invoke tracer hooks that signal entering/exiting a call frame
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
-		evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(STATICCALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, nil)
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
+		evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(STATICCALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, nil)
 		defer func(startGas uint64) {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 		}(gas)
 	}
 
@@ -498,15 +498,15 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 	contract := NewContract(caller, AccountRef(address), value, gas)
 	contract.SetCodeOptionalHash(&address, codeAndHash)
 
-	if evm.vmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
+	if evm.VmConfig.NoRecursion && evm.depth > 0 {
 		return nil, address, gas, nil
 	}
 
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
 		if evm.depth == 0 {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), address, true, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), address, true, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
 		} else {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(typ, caller.Address(), address, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnter(typ, caller.Address(), address, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -546,11 +546,11 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if evm.vmConfig.Debug {
+	if evm.VmConfig.Debug {
 		if evm.depth == 0 {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, gas-contract.Gas, time.Since(start), err)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, gas-contract.Gas, time.Since(start), err)
 		} else {
-			evm.vmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, gas-contract.Gas, err)
+			evm.VmConfig.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, gas-contract.Gas, err)
 		}
 	}
 	return ret, address, contract.Gas, err
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions.go b/core/vm/instructions.go
index 0ecf28d59..68571ebd4 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions.go
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func opSha3(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byt
 	interpreter.hasher.Read(interpreter.hasherBuf[:])
 
 	evm := interpreter.evm
-	if evm.vmConfig.EnablePreimageRecording {
+	if evm.VmConfig.EnablePreimageRecording {
 		evm.StateDB.AddPreimage(interpreter.hasherBuf, data)
 	}
 
@@ -390,16 +390,21 @@ func opExtCodeCopy(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext)
 // opExtCodeHash returns the code hash of a specified account.
 // There are several cases when the function is called, while we can relay everything
 // to `state.GetCodeHash` function to ensure the correctness.
-//   (1) Caller tries to get the code hash of a normal contract account, state
+//
+//	(1) Caller tries to get the code hash of a normal contract account, state
+//
 // should return the relative code hash and set it as the result.
 //
-//   (2) Caller tries to get the code hash of a non-existent account, state should
+//	(2) Caller tries to get the code hash of a non-existent account, state should
+//
 // return common.Hash{} and zero will be set as the result.
 //
-//   (3) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account without contract code,
+//	(3) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account without contract code,
+//
 // state should return emptyCodeHash(0xc5d246...) as the result.
 //
-//   (4) Caller tries to get the code hash of a precompiled account, the result
+//	(4) Caller tries to get the code hash of a precompiled account, the result
+//
 // should be zero or emptyCodeHash.
 //
 // It is worth noting that in order to avoid unnecessary create and clean,
@@ -408,10 +413,12 @@ func opExtCodeCopy(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext)
 // If the precompile account is not transferred any amount on a private or
 // customized chain, the return value will be zero.
 //
-//   (5) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account which is marked as suicided
+//	(5) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account which is marked as suicided
+//
 // in the current transaction, the code hash of this account should be returned.
 //
-//   (6) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account which is marked as deleted,
+//	(6) Caller tries to get the code hash for an account which is marked as deleted,
+//
 // this account should be regarded as a non-existent account and zero should be returned.
 func opExtCodeHash(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
 	slot := scope.Stack.peek()
diff --git a/core/vm/logger.go b/core/vm/logger.go
index f8f08e726..131f83213 100644
--- a/core/vm/logger.go
+++ b/core/vm/logger.go
@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ func (s *StructLog) ErrorString() string {
 // Note that reference types are actual VM data structures; make copies
 // if you need to retain them beyond the current call.
 type EVMLogger interface {
+	// Transaction level
+	CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64)
+	CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64)
+
 	CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int)
 	CaptureState(pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error)
 	CaptureEnter(typ OpCode, from common.Address, to common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int)
@@ -147,6 +151,10 @@ func (l *StructLogger) Reset() {
 	l.err = nil
 }
 
+func (*StructLogger) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {}
+
+func (*StructLogger) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
+
 // CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation.
 func (l *StructLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 	l.env = env
@@ -307,6 +315,15 @@ func NewMarkdownLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *mdLogger {
 	return l
 }
 
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *mdLogger) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *mdLogger) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
+
 func (t *mdLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 	t.env = env
 	if !create {
diff --git a/core/vm/logger_json.go b/core/vm/logger_json.go
index c249dba7e..8c4fbf3dc 100644
--- a/core/vm/logger_json.go
+++ b/core/vm/logger_json.go
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ func NewJSONLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *JSONLogger {
 	return l
 }
 
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *JSONLogger) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *JSONLogger) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
+
 func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureStart(env *EVM, from, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 	l.env = env
 }
diff --git a/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go b/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go
index 0909add00..399aeb8dd 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/js/tracer.go
@@ -679,6 +679,15 @@ func wrapError(context string, err error) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("%v    in server-side tracer function '%v'", err, context)
 }
 
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
+// transaction processing.
+func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *jsTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
+
 // CaptureStart implements the Tracer interface to initialize the tracing operation.
 func (jst *jsTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 	jst.env = env
diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/call.go b/eth/tracers/native/call.go
index a27994e56..0804db9a0 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/call.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/call.go
@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ func newCallTracer(ctx *tracers.Context, cfg json.RawMessage) (tracers.Tracer, e
 	return t, nil
 }
 
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the beginning of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *callTracer) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+// CaptureTxStart implements the Tracer interface and is invoked at the end of
+// transaction processing.
+func (t *callTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {}
+
 // CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation.
 func (t *callTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 	t.env = env
diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/noop.go b/eth/tracers/native/noop.go
index f9f221562..65ccd7017 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/noop.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/noop.go
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ func newNoopTracer(ctx *tracers.Context, cfg json.RawMessage) (tracers.Tracer, e
 	return &noopTracer{}, nil
 }
 
+func (l *noopTracer) CaptureTxStart(gasLimit uint64) {
+}
+
+func (l *noopTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {
+}
+
 // CaptureStart implements the EVMLogger interface to initialize the tracing operation.
 func (t *noopTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
 }
diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
index d06fd810f..fe4866e26 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func init() {
 	register("stateDiff", newStateDiffTracer)
 }
 
-type state = map[common.Address]*account
+type state = map[common.Address]account
 type account struct {
 	Balance string `json:"balance,omitempty"`
 	Nonce   uint64 `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
@@ -50,14 +50,15 @@ type stateDiffTracer struct {
 	env       *vm.EVM
 	pre       state
 	post      state
-	to        common.Address
 	create    bool
-	config    stateDiffTracerConfig
+	to        common.Address
 	gasLimit  uint64 // Amount of gas bought for the whole tx
 	interrupt uint32 // Atomic flag to signal execution interruption
 	reason    error  // Textual reason for the interruption
-	created   map[common.Address]bool
-	deleted   map[common.Address]bool
+
+	config  stateDiffTracerConfig
+	created map[common.Address]bool
+	deleted map[common.Address]bool
 }
 
 type stateDiffTracerConfig struct {
@@ -117,9 +118,6 @@ func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to comm
 
 // CaptureEnd is called after the call finishes to finalize the tracing.
 func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, _ time.Duration, err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
 	if t.config.DiffMode {
 		return
 	}
@@ -135,9 +133,6 @@ func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, _ time.Durat
 
 // CaptureState implements the EVMLogger interface to trace a single step of VM execution.
 func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureState(pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
 	stack := scope.Stack
 	stackData := stack.Data()
 	stackLen := len(stackData)
@@ -204,6 +199,7 @@ func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {
 		postAccount := account{storage: make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)}
 		newBalance := bigToHex(t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr))
 		newNonce := t.env.StateDB.GetNonce(addr)
+		//newCode := t.env.StateDB.GetCode(addr)
 
 		if newBalance != t.pre[addr].Balance {
 			modified = true
@@ -215,7 +211,7 @@ func (t *stateDiffTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {
 		}
 
 		if modified {
-			t.post[addr] = &postAccount
+			t.post[addr] = postAccount
 		} else {
 			// if state is not modified, then no need to include into the pre state
 			delete(t.pre, addr)
@@ -262,7 +258,7 @@ func (t *stateDiffTracer) lookupAccount(addr common.Address) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	t.pre[addr] = &account{
+	t.pre[addr] = account{
 		Balance: bigToHex(t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr)),
 		Nonce:   t.env.StateDB.GetNonce(addr),
 		storage: make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash),