diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
index d393d4336a0c1e..ef3831928fad54 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/utils.js
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ function initializeDefaultConditions() {
   defaultConditions = ObjectFreeze([
     'node',
     'import',
+    'module',
     ...addonConditions,
     ...userConditions,
   ]);
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/helpers.js b/lib/internal/modules/helpers.js
index a31c2a74d88b36..0cd7816277e37f 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/helpers.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/helpers.js
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ function initializeCjsConditions() {
     ...addonConditions,
     ...userConditions,
   ]);
+  if (getOptionValue('--experimental-require-module')) {
+    cjsConditions.add('module');
+  }
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-import-module-conditional-exports-module.mjs b/test/es-module/test-import-module-conditional-exports-module.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..362fb47589c0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-import-module-conditional-exports-module.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+'use strict';
+
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import * as staticImport from '../fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/import.mjs';
+import { import as _import } from '../fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/dynamic_import.js';
+
+async function dynamicImport(id) {
+  const result = await _import(id);
+  return result.resolved;
+}
+
+assert.deepStrictEqual({...staticImport}, {
+  import_module_require: 'import',
+  module_and_import: 'module',
+  module_and_require: 'module',
+  module_import_require: 'module',
+  module_only: 'module',
+  module_require_import: 'module',
+  require_module_import: 'module',
+});
+
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('import-module-require'), 'import');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('module-and-import'), 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('module-and-require'), 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('module-import-require'), 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('module-only'), 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('module-require-import'), 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(await dynamicImport('require-module-import'), 'module');
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-require-module-conditional-exports-module.js b/test/es-module/test-require-module-conditional-exports-module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2a9e83869053d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-require-module-conditional-exports-module.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Flags: --experimental-require-module
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const loader = require('../fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/require.cjs');
+
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('import-module-require').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('module-and-import').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('module-and-require').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('module-import-require').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('module-only').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('module-require-import').resolved, 'module');
+assert.strictEqual(loader.require('require-module-import').resolved, 'require');
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/loader-with-custom-condition.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/loader-with-custom-condition.mjs
index 3aefed51d57d3e..00ee901be402ab 100644
--- a/test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/loader-with-custom-condition.mjs
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/loader-with-custom-condition.mjs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export async function resolve(specifier, context, defaultResolve) {
 
   deepStrictEqual([...context.conditions].sort(), [
     'import',
+    'module',
     'node',
     'node-addons',
   ]);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/dynamic_import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/dynamic_import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..7c4cd42d7037f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/dynamic_import.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function load(id) {
+  return import(id);
+}
+
+export { load as import };
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/import.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/import.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..ae12fbf1429424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/import.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+export { resolved as import_module_require } from 'import-module-require';
+export { resolved as module_and_import } from 'module-and-import';
+export { resolved as module_and_require } from 'module-and-require';
+export { resolved as module_import_require } from 'module-import-require';
+export { resolved as module_only } from 'module-only';
+export { resolved as module_require_import } from 'module-require-import';
+export { resolved as require_module_import } from 'require-module-import';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..58f10e20bf3041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/import.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'import';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..76f41cafae3fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "import": "./import.js",
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "require": "./require.cjs"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6dd2c2ec97abd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/import-module-require/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.resolved = 'require';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..58f10e20bf3041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/import.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'import';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..cad5b69917dcdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-import/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "import": "./import.js"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c2c9cbd8e566a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "require": "./require.cjs"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6dd2c2ec97abd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-and-require/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.resolved = 'require';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..58f10e20bf3041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/import.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'import';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1bb3a3e16fecba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "import": "./import.js",
+      "require": "./require.cjs"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6dd2c2ec97abd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-import-require/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.resolved = 'require';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..99276707cc9654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-only/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "module": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..58f10e20bf3041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/import.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'import';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f1e07207353d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "require": "./require.cjs",
+      "import": "./import.js"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f5bf7ed32992e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/module-require-import/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'require';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/import.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/import.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..58f10e20bf3041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/import.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'import';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/module.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/module.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..136ec680a7e3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/module.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const resolved = 'module';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/package.json b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..17588fc005dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    "node": {
+      "require": "./require.cjs",
+      "module": "./module.js",
+      "import": "./module.js"
+    },
+    "default": "./module.js"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..6dd2c2ec97abd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/node_modules/require-module-import/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.resolved = 'require';
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/require.cjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/require.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2457758a98f32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/module-condition/require.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+exports.require = require;