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@nouns/contracts

Background

Nouns are an experimental attempt to improve the formation of on-chain avatar communities. While projects such as CryptoPunks have attempted to bootstrap digital community and identity, Nouns attempt to bootstrap identity, community, governance and a treasury that can be used by the community for the creation of long-term value.

One Noun is generated and auctioned every day, forever. All Noun artwork is stored and rendered on-chain. See more information at nouns.wtf.

Contracts

Contract Description Address
NounsToken This is the Nouns ERC721 Token contract. Unlike other Nouns contracts, it cannot be replaced or upgraded. Beyond the responsibilities of a standard ERC721 token, it is used to lock and replace periphery contracts, store checkpointing data required by our Governance contracts, and control Noun minting/burning. This contract contains two main roles - minter and owner. The minter will be set to the Nouns Auction House in the constructor and ownership will be transferred to the Nouns DAO following deployment. 0x9C8fF314C9Bc7F6e59A9d9225Fb22946427eDC03
NounsSeeder This contract is used to determine Noun traits during the minting process. It can be replaced to allow for future trait generation algorithm upgrades. Additionally, it can be locked by the Nouns DAO to prevent any future updates. Currently, Noun traits are determined using pseudo-random number generation: keccak256(abi.encodePacked(blockhash(block.number - 1), nounId)). Trait generation is not truly random. Traits can be predicted when minting a Noun on the pending block. 0xCC8a0FB5ab3C7132c1b2A0109142Fb112c4Ce515
NounsDescriptor This contract is used to store/render Noun artwork and build token URIs. Noun 'parts' are compressed in the following format before being stored in their respective byte arrays: Palette Index, Bounds [Top (Y), Right (X), Bottom (Y), Left (X)] (4 Bytes), [Pixel Length (1 Byte), Color Index (1 Byte)][]. When tokenURI is called, Noun parts are read from storage and converted into a series of SVG rects to build an SVG image on-chain. Once the entire SVG has been generated, it is base64 encoded. The token URI consists of base64 encoded data URI with the JSON contents directly inlined, including the SVG image. 0x0Cfdb3Ba1694c2bb2CFACB0339ad7b1Ae5932B63
NounsAuctionHouse This contract acts as a self-sufficient noun generation and distribution mechanism, auctioning one noun every 24 hours, forever. 100% of auction proceeds (ETH) are automatically deposited in the Nouns DAO treasury, where they are governed by noun owners. Each time an auction is settled, the settlement transaction will also cause a new noun to be minted and a new 24 hour auction to begin. While settlement is most heavily incentivized for the winning bidder, it can be triggered by anyone, allowing the system to trustlessly auction nouns as long as Ethereum is operational and there are interested bidders. 0xF15a943787014461d94da08aD4040f79Cd7c124e
NounsDAOExecutor This contract is a fork of Compound's Timelock. It acts as a timelocked treasury for the Nouns DAO. This contract is controlled by the governance contract (NounsDAOProxy). 0x0BC3807Ec262cB779b38D65b38158acC3bfedE10
NounsDAOProxy This contract is a fork of Compound's GovernorBravoDelegator. It can be used to create, vote on, and execute governance proposals. 0x6f3E6272A167e8AcCb32072d08E0957F9c79223d
NounsDAOExecutorProxy This contract is an ERC1967Proxy for the second version of the DAO's timelock. It's used as a proxy to enable upgrades. 0xb1a32FC9F9D8b2cf86C068Cae13108809547ef71
NounsDAOExecutorV2 This contract is an upgrade to NounsDAOExecutor, adding support for DAO fork. It's the first implementation logic for NounsDAOExecutorProxy. 0x0FB7CF84F171154cBC3F553aA9Df9b0e9076649D
NounsDAOLogicV3 This is an upgrade to NounsDAOLogicV2, adding DAO fork, proposeBySigs, updatable period & objection period. 0xdD1492570beb290a2f309541e1fDdcaAA3f00B61
NounsDAOLogicV2 This is an upgrade to NounsDAOLogicV1, adding dynamic quorum and gas refunds for voting. 0x51C7D7C47E440d937208bD987140D6db6B1E4051
NounsDAOLogicV1 This contract is a fork of Compound's GovernorBravoDelegate. It was the first logic contract used by the NounsDAOProxy. 0xa43aFE317985726E4e194eb061Af77fbCb43F944
ForkDAODeployer This contract is used to deploy forked DAO as part of the DAO fork feature. 0xcD65e61f70e0b1Aa433ca1d9A6FC2332e9e73cE3
NounsDAOForkEscrow This contract is used to escrow Nouns intended to be sent to the DAO for forking. 0x44d97D22B3d37d837cE4b22773aAd9d1566055D9
NounsDAODataProxy This contract is an ERC1967Proxy for NounsDAOData to enable upgrades. 0xf790A5f59678dd733fb3De93493A91f472ca1365
NounsDAOData This contract is used to publish events related to proposals, e.g. new proposal candidates. It is meant mostly as data availability. 0x26d6cD86c1F30aD528c67300bD7ACf48F23F9EB6

Development

Install dependencies

yarn

Compile typescript, contracts, and generate typechain wrappers

yarn build

Run tests

yarn test

Install forge dependencies

forge install

Run forge tests

forge test -vvv

Environment Setup

Copy .env.example to .env and fill in fields

Commands

# Compile Solidity
yarn build:sol

# Command Help
yarn task:[task-name] --help

# Deploy & Configure for Local Development (Hardhat)
yarn task:run-local

# Deploy & Configure (Testnet/Mainnet)
# This task deploys and verifies the contracts, populates the descriptor, and transfers contract ownership.
# For parameter and flag information, run `yarn task:deploy-and-configure --help`.
yarn task:deploy-and-configure --network [network] --update-configs

Automated Testnet Deployments

The contracts are deployed to Rinkeby on each push to master and each PR using the account 0x387d301d92AE0a87fD450975e8Aef66b72fBD718. This account's mnemonic is stored in GitHub Actions as a secret and is injected as the environment variable MNEMONIC. This mnemonic shouldn't be considered safe for mainnet use.