diff --git a/velox/exec/HashProbe.cpp b/velox/exec/HashProbe.cpp
index 0c6369715173..66cc6b7801e9 100644
--- a/velox/exec/HashProbe.cpp
+++ b/velox/exec/HashProbe.cpp
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ void HashProbe::prepareInputIndicesBuffers(
   VELOX_DCHECK(spillEnabled());
   const auto maxIndicesBufferBytes = numInput * sizeof(vector_size_t);
   if (nonSpillInputIndicesBuffer_ == nullptr ||
+      !nonSpillInputIndicesBuffer_->isMutable() ||
       nonSpillInputIndicesBuffer_->size() < maxIndicesBufferBytes) {
     nonSpillInputIndicesBuffer_ = allocateIndices(numInput, pool());
     rawNonSpillInputIndicesBuffer_ =