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new.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import cookielib
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import time
import sys
import re
import ConfigParser
import codecs
import random
#import logging
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from StringIO import StringIO
from PIL import Image
# Global variables
stations = []
RET_OK = 0
RET_ERR = -1
# Set default encoding to utf-8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 分隔线
def printDelimiter():
print '-'*100
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 火车站点数据库初始化
# 全部站点, 数据来自: https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js
# 每个站的格式如下:
# @bji|北京|BJP|beijing|bj|2 ---> @拼音缩写三位|站点名称|编码|拼音|拼音缩写|序号
def stationInit():
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js"
referer = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/"
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
try:
data = resp.read().decode("utf-8","ignore")
if data.find("'@") != -1:
station_names = data[data.find("'@"):]
else:
print(u"读取站点信息失败")
return {}
except:
print(u"读取站点信息异常")
sys.exit()
station_list = station_names.split('@')
station_list = station_list[1:] # The first one is empty, skip it
for station in station_list:
items = station.split('|') # bjb|北京北|VAP|beijingbei|bjb|0
stations.append({'abbr':items[0], 'name':items[1], 'telecode':items[2], 'pinyin':items[4]})
return stations
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert station object by name or abbr or pinyin
def getStationByName(name):
matched_stations = []
for station in stations:
if station['name'] == name or station['abbr'].find(name.lower()) != -1 or station['pinyin'].find(name.lower()) != -1:
matched_stations.append(station)
count = len(matched_stations)
if not count:
return None
elif count == 1:
return matched_stations[0]
else:
for i in xrange(0,count):
print(u'%d:\t%s'%(i+1, matched_stations[i]['name']))
print(u"请选择站点(1~%d)"%(count))
index = raw_input()
if not index.isdigit():
print(u"只能输入数字序号(1~%d)"%(count))
return None
index = int(index)
if index<1 or index>count:
print(u"输入的序号无效(1~%d)"%(count))
return None
else:
return matched_stations[index-1]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get current time with format 2014-01-01 12:00:00
def getTime():
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get current date with format 2014-01-01
def getDate():
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",time.localtime())
# Convert '2014-01-01' to 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC+0800 2014'
def trainDate(d):
t = time.strptime(d,'%Y-%m-%d') # time.struct_time(tm_year=2014, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=-1)
asc = time.asctime(t) # 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 2014'
return (asc[0:-4] + 'UTC+0800 ' + asc[-4:]) # 'Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC+0800 2014'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 证件类型
def getCardType(cardtype):
d = {
'1':u"二代身份证",
'2':u"一代身份证",
'C':u"港澳通行证",
'G':u"台湾通行证",
'B':u"护照"
}
if d.has_key(cardtype):
return d[cardtype]
else:
return u"未知证件类型"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 席别:
def getSeatType(seattype):
d = {
'1':u"硬座",#硬座/无座
'3':u"硬卧",
'4':u"软卧",
'7':u"一等软座",
'8':u"二等软座",
'9':u"商务座",
'M':u"一等座",
'O':u"二等座",
'P':u"特等座"
}
if d.has_key(seattype):
return d[seattype]
else:
return u"未知席别"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 票种类型
def getTicketType(tickettype):
d = {
'1':u"成人票",
'2':u"儿童票",
'3':u"学生票",
'4':u"残军票"
}
if d.has_key(tickettype):
return d[tickettype]
else:
return u"未知票种"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check date format
def checkDate(date):
m = re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$',date) # 2014-01-01
if m:
return 1
else:
return 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Input date
def inputDate(prompt=u"请输入乘车日期:"):
train_date = ''
while 1:
print(prompt)
train_date = raw_input('')
if checkDate(train_date):
break
else:
print u"格式错误,请重新输入有效的乘车日期,如2014-02-01:"
return train_date
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Input station
def inputStation(prompt=''):
station = None
print prompt,
print u'(支持中文,拼音和拼音缩写,如:北京,beijing,bj)'
while 1:
name = raw_input().decode("gb2312","ignore")
station = getStationByName(name)
if station:
return station
else:
print u"站点错误,没有站点'%s',请重新输入:"%(name)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send post request
def sendPostRequest(url, data, referer='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init'):
post_timeout = 300
req = urllib2.Request(url, data)
req.add_header('Content-Type', "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
req.add_header('Referer', referer)
resp = None
tries = 0
max_tries = 3
while tries < max_tries:
tries += 1
try:
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=post_timeout*tries)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e:
print("Post %d times %s exception HTTPError code:"%(tries, url), e.code)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
print("Post %d times %s exception URLError reason:"%(tries, url), e.reason)
except:
print("Post %d times %s exception other"%(tries, url))
if resp:
break
return resp
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send get request
def sendGetRequest(url,referer='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init'):
get_timeout = 150
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('Referer', referer)
resp = None
tries = 0
max_tries = 3
while tries < max_tries:
tries += 1
try:
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=get_timeout*tries)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e:
print("Get %d times %s exception HTTPError code:"%(tries, url), e.code)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
print("Get %d times %s exception URLError reason:"%(tries, url), e.reason)
except:
print("Get %d times %s exception other"%(tries, url))
if resp:
break
return resp
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 保存验证码图片到本地, 再手动输入
def getCaptcha(url, module, rand):
randUrl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew.do?module=%s&rand=%s'%(module, rand);
captcha = ''
while 1:
im = Image.open(StringIO(urllib2.urlopen(url).read()))
im.save("captcha.gif")
print u"请输入4位图片验证码(直接回车刷新):"
url = "%s&%1.16f"%(randUrl, random.random())
captcha = raw_input("")
if len(captcha) == 4:
return captcha
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert json string to dict object
def data2Json(data, keys):
if not data:
return {}
try:
obj = json.loads(data);
except:
print(u'data2Json() exception')
return {}
if not (obj and set(keys).issubset(obj)):
print(u'data2Json() failed')
return {}
#print json.dumps(obj, indent=2)
return obj
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select train
def selectTrain(trains):
trains_num = len(trains)
index = 0
while 1: # 必须选择有效的车次
index = raw_input("")
if not index.isdigit():
print u"只能输入数字序号,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
continue
index = int(index)
if index<1 or index>trains_num:
print u"输入的序号无效,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
continue
if trains[index-1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['canWebBuy'] != 'Y':
print u"您选择的车次%s没票啦,请重新选择车次"%(trains[index-1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['station_train_code'])
continue
else:
break
return index
class MyOrder(object):
"""docstring for MyOrder"""
def __init__(self, username='', password='', train_date='', from_city_name='', to_city_name=''):
super(MyOrder, self).__init__()
self.username = username # 账号
self.password = password # 密码
self.train_date = train_date # 乘车日期[2014-01-01]
self.back_train_date = getDate() # 返程日期[2014-01-01]
self.tour_flag = 'dc' # 单程dc/往返wf
self.purpose_code = 'ADULT' # 成人票
self.from_city_name = from_city_name # 对应查询界面'出发地'输入框中的内容
self.to_city_name = to_city_name # 对应查询界面'目的地'输入框中的内容
self.from_station_telecode = '' # 出发站编码
self.to_station_telecode = '' # 目的站编码
self.passengers = [] # 乘客列表
self.trains = [] # 列车列表, 查询余票后自动更新
self.current_train_index = 0 # 当前选中的列车索引序号
self.captcha = '' # 图片验证码
self.orderId = '' # 订单流水号
self.notify = {
'mail_enable':0,
'mail_username':'',
'mail_password':'',
'mail_server':'',
'mail_to':[],
'trains':[],
'xb':[],
'focus':{}
}
def readConfig(self,config_file='config.ini'):
# 从配置文件读取订票信息
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cp.readfp(codecs.open(config_file, 'r','utf-8-sig'))
except IOError as e:
print u"打开配置文件'%s'失败啦!,请先创建或者拷贝一份配置文件config.ini"%(config_file)
if raw_input('Press any key to continue'):
sys.exit()
self.username = cp.get("login","username")
self.password = cp.get("login","password")
self.train_date = cp.get("train","date");
self.from_city_name = cp.get("train","from")
self.to_city_name = cp.get("train","to")
self.notify['mail_enable'] = int(cp.get("notify","mail_enable"))
self.notify['mail_username'] = cp.get("notify","mail_username")
self.notify['mail_password'] = cp.get("notify","mail_password")
self.notify['mail_server'] = cp.get("notify","mail_server")
self.notify['mail_to'] = cp.get("notify","mail_to").split(',')
self.notify['trains'] = cp.get("notify","trains").split(',')
self.notify['xb'] = cp.get("notify","xb").split(',')
'''
focus = {
'K9062':['yw', 'yz'],
'K9060':['yw', 'yz'],
}
'''
for t in self.notify['trains']:
self.notify['focus'][t] = self.notify['xb']
# 检查出发站
station = getStationByName(self.from_city_name)
if not station:
station = inputStation(u"出发站错误,请重新输入:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查目的站
station = getStationByName(self.to_city_name)
if not station:
station = inputStation(u"目的站错误,请重新输入:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查乘车日期
if not checkDate(self.train_date):
self.train_date = inputDate(u"乘车日期错误,请重新输入:")
# 分析乘客信息
self.passengers = []
index = 1
passenger_sections = ["passenger%d"%(i) for i in xrange(1,6)]
sections = cp.sections()
for section in passenger_sections:
if section in sections:
passenger = {}
passenger['index'] = index
passenger['name'] = cp.get(section,"name") # 必选参数
passenger['cardtype'] = cp.get(section,"cardtype") if cp.has_option(section,"cardtype") else "1" # 证件类型:可选参数,默认值1,即二代身份证
passenger['id'] = cp.get(section,"id") # 必选参数
passenger['phone'] = cp.get(section,"phone") if cp.has_option(section,"phone") else "13800138000" # 手机号码
passenger['seattype'] = cp.get(section,"seattype") if cp.has_option(section,"seattype") else "1" # 席别:可选参数, 默认值1, 即硬座
passenger['tickettype'] = cp.get(section,"tickettype") if cp.has_option(section,"tickettype") else "1" #票种:可选参数, 默认值1, 即成人票
self.passengers.append(passenger)
index += 1
def printConfig(self):
printDelimiter()
print u"订票信息:"
print u"%s\t%s\t%s--->%s"%(self.username,self.train_date,self.from_city_name,self.to_city_name)
printDelimiter()
print u"序号 姓名\t证件类型\t证件号码\t\t席别\t票种\t"
for p in self.passengers:
print u"%d %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s"%(p['index'],p['name'].decode("utf-8","ignore"),getCardType(p['cardtype']),p['id'],getSeatType(p['seattype']),getTicketType(p['tickettype']))
def initCookieJar(self):
self.cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj))
opener.addheaders = [
('Accept', 'image/jpeg, application/x-ms-application, image/gif, application/xaml+xml, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*'),
('Accept-Encoding', 'deflate'),
('Accept-Language', 'zh-CN'),
('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.2; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; MALC)'),
('Referer', 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init'),
('Host', "kyfw.12306.cn"),
('Connection', 'Keep-Alive'),
]
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
def login(self):
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
referer = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/"
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
tries = 0
while tries < 3:
tries += 1
print(u"接收登录验证码...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand'
if self.cj._cookies['kyfw.12306.cn']['/otn']['JSESSIONID'].value:
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew;jsessionid=%s?module=login&rand=sjrand'%(self.cj._cookies['kyfw.12306.cn']['/otn']['JSESSIONID'].value)
self.captcha = getCaptcha(url, 'login', 'sjrand')
print(u"正在校验登录验证码...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
parameters = [
('randCode', self.captcha),
('rand', "sjrand"),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"校验登录验证码异常")
continue
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":"Y","messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":"N","messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['status'] and (obj['data'] == 'Y')):
print(u"校验登录验证码失败")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
continue
else:
print(u"校验登录验证码成功")
break
else:
print(u'尝试次数太多,自动退出程序以防账号被冻结')
sys.exit()
print(u"正在登录...")
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/loginAysnSuggest"
referer = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
parameters = [
('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username),
('userDTO.password', self.password),
('randCode', self.captcha),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"登录异常")
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{},"messages":["密码输入错误,您还有3次机会!"],"validateMessages":{}}
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"loginCheck":"Y"},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['data'].has_key('loginCheck') and (obj['data']['loginCheck'] == 'Y')):
print(u"登陆失败啦!重新登陆...")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return RET_ERR
# 可以省略的步骤
'''
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin"
referer = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"
parameters = [
('_json_att', ""),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
'''
print(u"登陆成功^_^")
return RET_OK
def loginProc(self):
tries = 0
while tries < 3:
tries += 1
printDelimiter()
if self.login() == RET_OK:
break
else:
print u"失败次数太多,自动退出程序"
sys.exit()
def queryTickets(self):
# 可以省略的步骤
'''
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
'''
# 可以省略的步骤
'''
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
referer = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/init"
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station_name', self.from_city_name),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station_name', self.to_city_name),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station', self.from_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station', self.to_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.train_date', self.train_date),
('back_train_date', self.back_train_date),
('flag', self.tour_flag),
('purpose_code', self.purpose_code),
('pre_step_flag', 'index'),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"查询车票初始化异常")
return RET_ERR
'''
# 可以省略的步骤
#self.captcha = getCaptcha('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=login&rand=sjrand', 'login', 'sjrand')
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
parameters = [
('leftTicketDTO.train_date', self.train_date),
('leftTicketDTO.from_station', self.from_station_telecode),
('leftTicketDTO.to_station', self.to_station_telecode),
('purpose_codes', self.purpose_code),
]
url += urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"查询车票异常")
return RET_ERR
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and len(obj['data'])):
print(u'查询车票失败')
return RET_ERR
else:
self.trains = obj['data']
return RET_OK
def sendMailNotification(self):
print(u'正在发送邮件提醒...')
me = u'订票提醒<%s>'%(self.notify['mail_username'])
msg = MIMEText(self.notify['mail_content'], _subtype='plain', _charset='gb2312')
msg['Subject'] = u'余票信息'
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = ';'.join(self.notify['mail_to'])
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(self.notify['mail_server'])
server.login(self.notify['mail_username'], self.notify['mail_password'])
server.sendmail(me, self.notify['mail_to'], msg.as_string())
server.close()
print(u'发送邮件提醒成功')
return True
except Exception, e:
print(u'发送邮件提醒失败')
print str(e)
return False
def printTrains(self):
printDelimiter()
print u"%s\t%s--->%s '有':票源充足 '无':票已售完 '*':未到起售时间 '--':无此席别"%(self.train_date,self.from_city_name,self.to_city_name)
print u"余票查询结果如下:"
printDelimiter()
print u"序号/车次\t乘车站\t目的站\tstart\tarrive\t一等座\t二等座\t软卧\t硬卧\t软座\t硬座\t无座\t价格"
seatTypeCode = {
'swz':'商务座',
'tz':'特等座',
'zy':'一等座',
'ze':'二等座',
'gr':'高级软卧',
'rw':'软卧',
'yw':'硬卧',
'rz':'软座',
'yz':'硬座',
'wz':'无座',
'qt':'其它',
}
printDelimiter()
# TODO 余票数量和票价 https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryTicketPrice?train_no=770000K77505&from_station_no=09&to_station_no=13&seat_types=1431&train_date=2014-01-01
# yp_info=4022300000301440004610078033421007800536 代表
# 4022300000 软卧0
# 3014400046 硬卧46
# 1007803342 无座342
# 1007800536 硬座536
index = 1
self.notify['mail_content'] = ''
for train in self.trains:
t = train['queryLeftNewDTO']
status = '售完' if t['canWebBuy']=='N' else '预定'
i = 0
ypInfo = {
'wz':{ # 无座
'price':0,
'left':0
},
'yz':{ # 硬座
'price':0,
'left':0
},
'yw':{ # 硬卧
'price':0,
'left':0
},
'rw':{ # 软卧
'price':0,
'left':0
},
}
# 分析票价和余票数量
while i < (len(t['yp_info']) / 10):
tmp = t['yp_info'][i*10:(i+1)*10]
price = int(tmp[1:5])
left = int(tmp[-3:])
if tmp[0] == '1':
if tmp[6] == '3':
ypInfo['wz']['price'] = price
ypInfo['wz']['left'] = left
else:
ypInfo['yz']['price'] = price
ypInfo['yz']['left'] = left
elif tmp[0] == '3':
ypInfo['yw']['price'] = price
ypInfo['yw']['left'] = left
elif tmp[0] == '4':
ypInfo['rw']['price'] = price
ypInfo['rw']['left'] = left
i = i + 1
yz_price = u'硬座%s'%(ypInfo['yz']['price']) if ypInfo['yz']['price'] else ''
yw_price = u'硬卧%s'%(ypInfo['yw']['price']) if ypInfo['yw']['price'] else ''
print u"(%d) %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s%s"%(index,
t['station_train_code'],
t['from_station_name'],
t['to_station_name'],
t['start_time'],
t['arrive_time'],
t["zy_num"],
t["ze_num"],
ypInfo['rw']['left'] if ypInfo['rw']['left'] else t["rw_num"],
ypInfo['yw']['left'] if ypInfo['yw']['left'] else t["yw_num"],
t["rz_num"],
ypInfo['yz']['left'] if ypInfo['yz']['left'] else t["yz_num"],
ypInfo['wz']['left'] if ypInfo['wz']['left'] else t["wz_num"],
yz_price,
yw_price)
index += 1
if self.notify['mail_enable'] == 1 and t['canWebBuy'] == 'Y':
msg = ''
if self.notify['focus'].has_key('all'): # 任意车次
if self.notify['focus']['all'][0] == 'all': # 任意席位
msg = u'车次:%s已经有票啦\n'%(t['station_train_code'])
else: # 指定席位
for seat in self.notify['focus']['all']:
if ypInfo.has_key(seat) and ypInfo[seat]['left']:
msg += u'座位类型:%s, 剩余车票数量:%s, 票价:%s \n'%(seat if not seatTypeCode.has_key(seat) else seatTypeCode[seat], ypInfo[seat]['left'], ypInfo[seat]['price'])
if msg:
msg = u'车次:%s现在有票啦\n'%(t['station_train_code']) + msg + u'\n'
elif self.notify['focus'].has_key(t['station_train_code']): # 指定车次
if self.notify['focus'][t['station_train_code']][0] == 'all': # 任意席位
msg = u'车次:%s已经有票啦\n'%(t['station_train_code'])
else: # 指定席位
for seat in self.notify['focus'][t['station_train_code']]:
if ypInfo.has_key(seat) and ypInfo[seat]['left']:
msg += u'座位类型:%s, 剩余车票数量:%s, 票价:%s \n'%(seat if not seatTypeCode.has_key(seat) else seatTypeCode[seat], ypInfo[seat]['left'], ypInfo[seat]['price'])
if msg:
msg = u'车次:%s现在有票啦\n'%(t['station_train_code']) + msg + u'\n'
self.notify['mail_content'] += msg
printDelimiter()
if self.notify['mail_enable'] == 1:
if self.notify['mail_content']:
self.sendMailNotification()
return RET_OK
else:
return RET_ERR
else:
return RET_OK
# -1->重新查询/0->退出程序/1~len->车次序号
def selectAction(self):
ret = -1
self.current_train_index = 0
trains_num = len(self.trains)
print u"您可以选择:\n1~%d.选择车次开始订票\nd.更改乘车日期\nf.更改出发站\nt.更改目的站\ns.同时更改出发站和目的站\na.同时更改乘车日期,出发站和目的站\nu.查询未完成订单\nq.退出\n刷新车票请直接回车"%(trains_num)
printDelimiter()
select = raw_input("")
if select.isdigit():
index = int(select)
if index<1 or index>trains_num:
print u"输入的序号无效,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
index = selectTrain(self.trains)
if self.trains[index-1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['canWebBuy'] != 'Y':
print u"您选择的车次%s没票啦,请重新选择车次"%(self.trains[index-1]['queryLeftNewDTO']['station_train_code'])
index = selectTrain(self.trains)
ret = index
self.current_train_index = index - 1
elif select == "d" or select == "D":
self.train_date = inputDate()
elif select == "f" or select == "F":
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "t" or select == "T":
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "s" or select == "S":
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "a" or select == "A":
self.train_date = inputDate()
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "u" or select == "U":
ret = self.queryMyOrderNotComplete()
ret = self.selectAction()
elif select == "q" or select == "Q":
ret = 0
return ret
def initOrder(self):
# 可以省略的步骤
# 检查登录
'''
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"检查登录异常")
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"flag":true},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['data'].has_key('flag') and obj['data']['flag']):
print(u"你好像还没有登录哦")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return RET_ERR
'''
print(u"准备下单喽")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
parameters = [
('secretStr', self.trains[self.current_train_index]['secretStr']),
('train_date', self.train_date),
('back_train_date', self.back_train_date),
('tour_flag', self.tour_flag),
('purpose_codes', self.purpose_code),
('query_from_station_name', self.from_city_name),
('query_to_station_name', self.to_city_name),
('undefined', '')
]
# TODO 注意:此处post不需要做urlencode, 比较奇怪, 不能用urllib.urlencode(parameters)
postData = ''
length = len(parameters);
for i in range(0, length):
postData += parameters[i][0] + '=' + parameters[i][1]
if i < (length - 1):
postData += '&'
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"下单异常")
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus'))
if not (obj and obj['status']):
print(u"下单失败啦")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
#print ','.join(obj['messages'])
return RET_ERR
print(u"订单初始化...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"订单初始化异常")
return RET_ERR
s = data.find('globalRepeatSubmitToken') # TODO
e = data.find('global_lang')
if s == -1 or e == -1:
print(u'找不到 globalRepeatSubmitToken')
return RET_ERR
buf = data[s:e]
s = buf.find("'")
e = buf.find("';")
if s == -1 or e == -1:
print(u'很遗憾, 找不到 globalRepeatSubmitToken')
return RET_ERR
self.repeatSubmitToken = buf[s+1:e]
s = data.find('key_check_isChange')
e = data.find('leftDetails')
if s == -1 or e == -1:
print(u'找不到 key_check_isChange')
return RET_ERR
self.keyCheckIsChange = data[s+len('key_check_isChange')+3:e-3]
return RET_OK
def checkOrderInfo(self):
# 可以省略的步骤
'''
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
parameters = [
('_json_att', ''),
('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
'''
tries = 0
while tries < 3:
tries += 1
print(u"接收订单验证码...")
self.captcha = getCaptcha("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/getPassCodeNew?module=passenger&rand=randp", 'passenger', 'randp')
print(u"正在校验订单验证码...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/passcodeNew/checkRandCodeAnsyn'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
parameters = [
('randCode', self.captcha),
('rand', 'randp'),
('_json_att', ''),
('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"校验订单验证码异常")
continue
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":"Y","messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['status'] and (obj['data'] == 'Y')):
print(u"校验订单验证码失败")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
continue
else:
print(u"校验订单验证码成功")
break
else:
print(u'尝试次数太多,请重试')
return RET_ERR
passengerTicketStr = ''
oldPassengerStr = ''
passenger_seat_detail = "0" # [0->随机][1->下铺][2->中铺][3->上铺]
for p in self.passengers:
if p['index'] != 1:
passengerTicketStr += 'N_'
oldPassengerStr += '1_'
passengerTicketStr += '%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,'%(p['seattype'],passenger_seat_detail,p['tickettype'],p['name'],p['cardtype'],p['id'],p['phone'])
oldPassengerStr += '%s,%s,%s,'%(p['name'],p['cardtype'],p['id'])
passengerTicketStr += 'N'
oldPassengerStr += '1_'
self.passengerTicketStr = passengerTicketStr
self.oldPassengerStr = oldPassengerStr
print(u"检查订单...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
parameters = [
('cancel_flag', '2'), # TODO
('bed_level_order_num', '000000000000000000000000000000'), # TODO
('passengerTicketStr', self.passengerTicketStr),
('oldPassengerStr', self.oldPassengerStr),
('tour_flag', self.tour_flag),
('randCode', self.captcha),
('_json_att', ''),
('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"检查订单异常")
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"submitStatus":true},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"errMsg":"非法的席别，请重新选择！","submitStatus":false},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['status'] and obj['data'].has_key('submitStatus') and obj['data']['submitStatus']):
print(u"检查订单失败")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
if obj['data'].has_key('errMsg') and obj['data']['errMsg']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['data']['errMsg'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return RET_ERR
return RET_OK
def getQueueCount(self):
print(u"查询排队情况...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
t = self.trains[self.current_train_index]['queryLeftNewDTO']
parameters = [
('train_date', trainDate(self.train_date)),
('train_no', t['train_no']),
('stationTrainCode', t['station_train_code']),
('seatType', '1'), # TODO
('fromStationTelecode', t['from_station_telecode']),
('toStationTelecode', t['to_station_telecode']),
('leftTicket', t['yp_info']),
('purpose_codes', '00'), # TODO
('_json_att', ''),
('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken)
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
data = resp.read()
except:
print(u"查询排队情况异常")
return RET_ERR
# {"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"count":"0","ticket":"1007803168402230000010078003803014400024","op_2":"false","countT":"0","op_1":"false"},"messages":[],"validateMessages":{}}
obj = data2Json(data, ('status', 'httpstatus', 'data'))
if not (obj and obj['status'] and obj['data'].has_key('op_1') and obj['data'].has_key('op_2')):
print(u"查询排队情况失败")
if obj.has_key('messages') and obj['messages']: # 打印错误信息
print json.dumps(obj['messages'], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return RET_ERR
if obj['data']['op_1'] != "false":
print(u'目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，特此提醒。今日已有人先于您提交相同的购票需求，到处理您的需求时可能已无票，建议你们根据当前余票确定是否排队。')
if obj['data']['op_2'] != "false":
print(u'目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，请您选择其他席别或车次，特此提醒。')
if obj['data'].has_key('ticket'):
print(u'排队详情:%s'%(obj['data']['ticket'])) # TODO
return RET_OK
def confirmSingleForQueue(self):
print(u"提交订单排队...")
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue'
referer = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc'
t = self.trains[self.current_train_index]['queryLeftNewDTO']
parameters = [
('passengerTicketStr', self.passengerTicketStr),
('oldPassengerStr', self.oldPassengerStr),
('randCode', self.captcha),
('purpose_codes', '00'), # TODO
('key_check_isChange', self.keyCheckIsChange),
('leftTicketStr', t['yp_info']),
('train_location', t['location_code']),
('_json_att', ''),
('REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN', self.repeatSubmitToken),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)