diff --git a/EXT_MeshRefinement.md b/EXT_MeshRefinement.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c34312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/EXT_MeshRefinement.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Conventions for Mesh Refinement
+===============================
+
+openPMD extension name: `MeshRefinement`
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This extension defines naming conventions to identify refined meshes.
+
+Mesh Records
+------------
+
+Mesh refinement levels of a mesh record describe a higher resolution subselection of a mesh record.
+
+### Additional Naming Conventions or Each Mesh `Record`
+
+The coarsest level of a record is implicitly assigned the level `0` of a simulation.
+The record names of finer levels are suffixed with `_lvl<N>` where `<N>` is the integer of the refined level.
+
+A patch of a refinemnet level shall be a spatially hyperrectangular subselection of the previous level.
+Multiple patches might exist in a refined level.
+
+If the implemented file format supports sparse data sets, i.e. through efficient chunking of patches, the refined level must over the previous level in extend and store multiple patches through its chunking mechanism.
+
+File formats that do not support efficient storage a sparesly populated refinement level can store continguous patches on the same level with an additional suffix `_<P>` where `<P>` is the number of the (hyperrectangular) patch in the refinement level.
+
+### Additional Attributes
+
+A mesh record describing a refined level shall add the following attribute:
+
+  - `refinementRatio`
+    - type: 1-dimensional array containing N *(int)*
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh
+    - description: the refinement ratio compared to the prior level
+    - advice to implementors: the order of the N values must be identical to the axes in `axisLabels`
diff --git a/STANDARD.md b/STANDARD.md
index 257ea43..489ac58 100644
--- a/STANDARD.md
+++ b/STANDARD.md
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ meshes):
 
   - `axisLabels`
     - type: 1-dimensional array containing N *(string)*
-            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the simulation
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh
     - description: this attribute assigns human-readible labels for the
                    indices `i`, `j`, `k`, etc. denoting the axes of a mesh
                    `A_{i,j,k}`
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ meshes):
 
   - `gridSpacing`
     - type: 1-dimensional array containing N *(floatX)*
-            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the simulation
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh
     - description: spacing of the grid points along each dimension (in the
                    units of the simulation); this refers to the spacing of the
                    actual record that is written to the file, not that of the
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ meshes):
 
   - `gridGlobalOffset`
     - type: 1-dimensional array containing N *(float64 / REAL8)*
-            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the simulation
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh
     - description: start of the current domain of the simulation (position of
                    the beginning of the first cell) in simulation units
     - advice to implementors: the order of the N values must be identical to
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ on Unit Systems and Dimensionality, further below):
 
   - `gridUnitSI`
     - type: 1-dimensional array containing N *(float64 / REAL8)*
-            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the simulation.
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh.
             The order of the N values must be identical to the axes in `axisLabels`.
     - description: unit-conversion factor to multiply each value in
                    `gridSpacing` and `gridGlobalOffset`, in order to convert
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ on Unit Systems and Dimensionality, further below):
 
   - `gridUnitDimension`
     - type: 1-dimensional array of 7 N *(float64 / REAL8)*
-            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the simulation.
+            elements, where N is the number of dimensions in the mesh.
             The order of the N 7-value arrays must be identical to the axes in `axisLabels`.
     - description: powers of the 7 base measures characterizing the
             grid axes's dimensions (length L, mass M, time T,
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ The following attributes must be stored with each `scalar record` and each
 
   - `position`
     - type: 1-dimensional array of N *(floatX)* where N is the number of
-            dimensions in the simulation.
+            dimensions in the mesh.
     - range of each value: `[ 0.0 : 1.0 )`
     - description: relative position of the component on the current element of
                    the mesh/grid/node/cell/voxel;
@@ -754,6 +754,8 @@ defined:
   see [EXT_BeamPhysics.md](EXT_BeamPhysics.md).
 - **ED-PIC**: electro-dynamic/static particle-in-cell codes,
   see [EXT_ED-PIC.md](EXT_ED-PIC.md).
+- **MeshRefinement**: mesh records refined over multiple levels of resolution,
+  see [EXT_MeshRefinement.md](EXT_MeshRefinement.md)
 - **ParticleWeighting**: conventions for macroparticles,
   see [EXT_ParticleWeighting.md](EXT_ParticleWeighting.md).
 - **SpeciesType**: naming lists for particle species,