From b30318af6a7e52b4401df7e74955b1c24df16eb3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: michaelroytman Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 16:55:45 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] feat: add VerificationAttempt model to verify_student application This commits adds a VerificationAttempt model to store implementation and provider agnostic information about identity verification attempts in the platform. --- .../0001_extending_identity_verification.rst | 65 +++++++++++++++++++ .../migrations/0015_verificationattempt.py | 33 ++++++++++ lms/djangoapps/verify_student/models.py | 25 +++++++ lms/djangoapps/verify_student/statuses.py | 21 ++++++ 4 files changed, 144 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lms/djangoapps/verify_student/docs/decisions/0001_extending_identity_verification.rst create mode 100644 lms/djangoapps/verify_student/migrations/0015_verificationattempt.py create mode 100644 lms/djangoapps/verify_student/statuses.py diff --git a/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/docs/decisions/0001_extending_identity_verification.rst b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/docs/decisions/0001_extending_identity_verification.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..08735188fcdc --- /dev/null +++ b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/docs/decisions/0001_extending_identity_verification.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +0001. Extending Identity Verification +##################################### + +Status +****** + +**Accepted** *2024-08-26* + +Context +******* + +The backend implementation of identity verification (IDV) is in the `verify_student Django application`_. The +`verify_student Django application`_ also contains a frontend user experience for performing photo IDV via an +integration with Software Secure. There is also a `React-based implementation of this flow`_ in the +`frontend-app-account MFE`_, so the frontend user experience stored in the `verify_student Django application`_ is often +called the "legacy flow". + +The current architecture of the `verify_student Django application`_ requires that any additional implementations of IDV +are stored in the application. For example, the Software Secure integration is stored in this application even though +it is a custom integration that the Open edX community does not use. + +Different Open edX operators have different IDV needs. There is currently no way to add additional IDV implementations +to the platform without committing them to the core. The `verify_student Django application`_ needs enhanced +extensibility mechanisms to enable per-deployment integration of IDV implementations without modifying the core. + +Decision +******** + +* We will support the integration of additional implementations of IDV through the use of Python plugins into the + platform. +* We will add a ``VerificationAttempt`` model, which will store generic, implementation-agnostic information about an + IDV attempt. +* We will expose a simple Python API to write and update instances of the ``VerificationAttempt`` model. This will + enable plugins to publish information about their IDV attempts to the platform. +* The ``VerificationAttempt`` model will be integrated into the `verify_student Django application`_, particularly into + the `IDVerificationService`_. +* We will emit Open edX events for each status change of a ``VerificationAttempt``. +* We will add an Open edX filter hook to change the URL of the photo IDV frontend. + +Consequences +************ + +* It will become possible for Open edX operators to implement and integrate any additional forms of IDV necessary for + their deployment. +* The `verify_student Django application`_ will contain both concrete implementations of forms of IDV (i.e. manual, SSO, + Software Secure, etc.) and a generic, extensible implementation. The work to deprecate and remove the Software Secure + integration and to transition the other existing forms of IDV (i.e. manual and SSO) to Django plugins will occur + independently of the improvements to extensibility described in this decision. + +Rejected Alternatives +********************* + +We considered introducing a ``fetch_verification_attempts`` filter hook to allow plugins to expose additional +``VerificationAttempts`` to the platform in lieu of an additional model. However, doing database queries via filter +hooks can cause unpredictable performance problems, and this has been a pain point for Open edX. + +References +********** +`[Proposal] Add Extensibility Mechanisms to IDV to Enable Integration of New IDV Vendor Persona `_ +`Add Extensibility Mechanisms to IDV to Enable Integration of New IDV Vendor Persona `_ + +.. _frontend-app-account MFE: https://github.com/openedx/frontend-app-account +.. _IDVerificationService: https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/blob/master/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/services.py#L55 +.. _React-based implementation of this flow: https://github.com/openedx/frontend-app-account/tree/master/src/id-verification +.. _verify_student Django application: https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/tree/master/lms/djangoapps/verify_student diff --git a/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/migrations/0015_verificationattempt.py b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/migrations/0015_verificationattempt.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f01047f9f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/migrations/0015_verificationattempt.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# Generated by Django 4.2.15 on 2024-08-26 14:05 + +from django.conf import settings +from django.db import migrations, models +import django.db.models.deletion +import django.utils.timezone +import model_utils.fields + + +class Migration(migrations.Migration): + + dependencies = [ + migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL), + ('verify_student', '0014_remove_softwaresecurephotoverification_expiry_date'), + ] + + operations = [ + migrations.CreateModel( + name='VerificationAttempt', + fields=[ + ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')), + ('created', model_utils.fields.AutoCreatedField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, editable=False, verbose_name='created')), + ('modified', model_utils.fields.AutoLastModifiedField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, editable=False, verbose_name='modified')), + ('name', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=255)), + ('status', models.CharField(choices=[('created', 'created'), ('pending', 'pending'), ('approved', 'approved'), ('denied', 'denied')], max_length=64)), + ('expiration_datetime', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)), + ('user', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)), + ], + options={ + 'abstract': False, + }, + ), + ] diff --git a/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/models.py b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/models.py index f7750a4cd662..903d80bf9245 100644 --- a/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/models.py +++ b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/models.py @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy from model_utils import Choices from model_utils.models import StatusModel, TimeStampedModel +from lms.djangoapps.verify_student.statuses import VerificationAttemptStatus from opaque_keys.edx.django.models import CourseKeyField from lms.djangoapps.verify_student.ssencrypt import ( @@ -1189,3 +1190,27 @@ class Meta: def __str__(self): return str(self.arguments) + + +class VerificationAttempt(TimeStampedModel): + """ + The model represents impelementation-agnostic information about identity verification (IDV) attempts. + + Plugins that implement forms of IDV can store information about IDV attempts in this model for use across + the platform. + """ + user = models.ForeignKey(User, db_index=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) + name = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=255) + + STATUS_CHOICES = [ + VerificationAttemptStatus.created, + VerificationAttemptStatus.pending, + VerificationAttemptStatus.approved, + VerificationAttemptStatus.denied, + ] + status = models.CharField(max_length=64, choices=[(status, status) for status in STATUS_CHOICES]) + + expiration_datetime = models.DateTimeField( + null=True, + blank=True, + ) diff --git a/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/statuses.py b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/statuses.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b55a9042e0f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lms/djangoapps/verify_student/statuses.py @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +""" +Status enums for verify_student. +""" + + +class VerificationAttemptStatus: + """This class describes valid statuses for a verification attempt to be in.""" + + # This is the initial state of a verification attempt, before a learner has started IDV. + created = "created" + + # A verification attempt is pending when it has been started but has not yet been completed. + pending = "pending" + + # A verification attempt is approved when it has been approved by some mechanism (e.g. automatic review, manual + # review, etc). + approved = "approved" + + # A verification attempt is denied when it has been denied by some mechanism (e.g. automatic review, manual review, + # etc). + denied = "denied"