[deps] Update black requirement from ~=23.12.1 to >=23.12.1,<25.2.0

Updates the requirements on [black](https://github.com/psf/black) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](psf/black@23.12.1...25.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:development
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

setup.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     ],
     extras_require={
         "qa": [
-            "black~=24.10.0",
+            "black>=24.10,<25.2",
             "flake8~=7.2.0",
             "isort~=6.0.1",
             "coverage>=7.6.1,<7.9.0",