Support more audio codecs, not just lossy MP3 - in ESPHome

[nagyrobi]

ESPHome's Media Player currently seems to support only MP3 streams. MP3 is a lossy format, sound quality is degraded.
Music Assistant integration by default renders the audio streams in FLAC, which is a lossless format.
Would be nice to enable support in ESPHome for other codecs too:

• lossless FLAC
• uncompressed PCM up to 48k stereo
• open source OPUS (which is lossy, but way better than MP3)
• AAC (also lossy, but better than MP3 and OPUS)

Since only MP3 is supported, one needs to use other firmware than ESPHome, like squeezelite. The goal would be not to have to rely on third party stuff, but remain in the Home Assistant + ESPHome ecosystem.

Adding more codecs of course needs PSRAM for ESP32 (like WROVER module), which is not a problem as plenty of such modules are available. This just needs to be pointed out properly in the documentation.

Also requested in ESPHome FR repo: esphome/feature-requests#1848

[nagyrobi]

esphome/feature-requests#1875

[Hedda]

FYI, Nabu Casa developers have as part of firmware for the Home Assistant Voice Preview Edition developed a brand new ”nabu” media player custom component which has most of those features and that code will hopefully be pushed upstream to mainline ESPHome soon, see:

https://github.com/esphome/home-assistant-voice-pe/tree/dev/esphome/components/nabu

And

https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2024/12/19/voice-preview-edition-the-era-of-open-voice/

They already moved some of the new audio decoder and resampling libraries from that repository into their own separate repo that can be found here:

https://github.com/esphome/esp-audio-libs