'NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lorg/slf4j/LoggerFactory' in kotlin multiplatform for android target

[sgpublic]

Reproduce step:

1. Create a new "Kotlin Multiplatform App" with Android Studio.
2. Edit <rootProject>/shared/build.gradle.kts, add implementation("io.github.oshai:kotlin-logging:7.0.0"):

      listOf(
          iosX64(),
          iosArm64(),
          iosSimulatorArm64()
      ).forEach {
          it.binaries.framework {
              baseName = "shared"
              isStatic = true
          }
      }
    
      sourceSets {
          commonMain.dependencies {
              implementation("io.github.oshai:kotlin-logging:7.0.0") // add this line
              //put your multiplatform dependencies here
          }
          commonTest.dependencies {
              implementation(libs.kotlin.test)
          }
      }

3. Edit Greeting.kt in commonMain:

    class Greeting {
        private val platform: Platform = getPlatform()
        private val logger = KotlinLogging.logger("Greeting") // add this line
    
        fun greet(): String {
            logger.debug { "Greeting#greet" } // add this line
            return "Hello, ${platform.name}!"
        }
    }

4. sync project, run androidApp directly, app crashed:

    18:44:24.922  E  System zygote died with fatal exception
                     java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lorg/slf4j/LoggerFactory;
                 	    at io.github.oshai.kotlinlogging.slf4j.internal.Slf4jLoggerFactory.jLogger$kotlin_logging_debug(Slf4jLoggerFactory.kt:11)
                 	    at io.github.oshai.kotlinlogging.internal.KLoggerFactory.logger$kotlin_logging_debug(KLoggerFactory.kt:13)
                 	    at io.github.oshai.kotlinlogging.KotlinLogging.logger(KotlinLogging.kt:24)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.Greeting.<init>(Greeting.kt:7)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-1$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:22)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-1$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:21)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.SurfaceKt$Surface$1.invoke(Surface.kt:132)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.SurfaceKt$Surface$1.invoke(Surface.kt:114)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.SurfaceKt.Surface-T9BRK9s(Surface.kt:111)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-2$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:18)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-2$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:17)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.TextKt.ProvideTextStyle(Text.kt:360)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.MaterialThemeKt$MaterialTheme$1.invoke(MaterialTheme.kt:81)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.MaterialThemeKt$MaterialTheme$1.invoke(MaterialTheme.kt:80)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.material3.MaterialThemeKt.MaterialTheme(MaterialTheme.kt:73)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.MyApplicationThemeKt.MyApplicationTheme(MyApplicationTheme.kt:49)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-3$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:17)
                 	    at io.github.sgpublic.kotlinloggingtest.android.ComposableSingletons$MainActivityKt$lambda-3$1.invoke(MainActivity.kt:16)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView.Content(ComposeView.android.kt:428)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:252)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AbstractComposeView$ensureCompositionCreated$1.invoke(ComposeView.android.kt:251)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.CompositionLocalsKt.ProvideCommonCompositionLocals(CompositionLocals.kt:195)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:119)
    18:44:24.922  E  	at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt$ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals$3.invoke(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:118)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidCompositionLocals_androidKt.ProvideAndroidCompositionLocals(AndroidCompositionLocals.android.kt:110)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$2.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:158)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1$2.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:157)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalKt.CompositionLocalProvider(CompositionLocal.kt:228)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:157)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:142)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:108)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.internal.ComposableLambdaImpl.invoke(ComposableLambda.jvm.kt:35)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.ActualJvm_jvmKt.invokeComposable(ActualJvm.jvm.kt:78)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl.doCompose(Composer.kt:3340)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.ComposerImpl.composeContent$runtime_release(Composer.kt:3273)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.composeContent(Composition.kt:588)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.Recomposer.composeInitial$runtime_release(Recomposer.kt:1013)
                 	    at androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionImpl.setContent(Composition.kt:520)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:142)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:133)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.setOnViewTreeOwnersAvailable(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:1191)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.setContent(Wrapper.android.kt:133)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition.onStateChanged(Wrapper.android.kt:183)
                 	    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry$ObserverWithState.dispatchEvent(LifecycleRegistry.kt:314)
                 	    at androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleRegistry.addObserver(LifecycleRegistry.kt:192)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:140)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.WrappedComposition$setContent$1.invoke(Wrapper.android.kt:133)
                 	    at androidx.compose.ui.platform.AndroidComposeView.onAttachedToWindow(AndroidComposeView.android.kt:1266)
                 	    at android.view.View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(View.java:22327)
                 	    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3544)
                 	    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3551)
                 	    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3551)
                 	    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3551)
                 	    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup.java:3551)
                 	    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:3492)
                 	    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:2917)
                 	    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:10163)
                 	    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:1634)
                 	    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:1643)
                 	    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:1176)
                 	    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:1080)
                 	    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:1609)
                 	    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:958)
    18:44:24.922  E  	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
                 	    at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:224)
                 	    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:318)
                 	    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8711)
                 	    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                 	    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:561)
                 	    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:978)
                     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
                 	    ... 91 more
    18:44:24.923  D  Shutting down VM
   

Other information:

• Android Studio: 2023.1.1 Patch 2 / 2024.1.1
• kotlin: 1.9.20 / 2.0.0
• gradle: 8.2 / 8.8

[github-actions]

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[sgpublic]

Sorry for the bothering, I missed the "slf4j-api".