- Create a program that will take two dates and convert them into a more easy to understand date such as
January 1st, 2017
. It will also check the difference between them, and handles cases with no difference, more than a day, more than a month, more than a year, and more than a month and less than a year respectively.
- Split the string into an array where you get the "YYYY", "MM", "DD"
- You need to handle the case for "st", "nd", and "th". Note that 13 is "th" not "rd".
- If you are using
Date()
to create instances of dates to work with, then use UTC time to avoid errors due to time zone difference between servers.
Solution ahead!
function friendly(str) {
var months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'];
// COnverst a YYYY-MM-DD string into a date object.
function convertDate(str) {
// Split the dates to work independently.
var dateStr = str.split('-');
// Force the dates into Universal time to avoid issues due to timezones.
return (new Date(Date.UTC(dateStr[0], dateStr[1] - 1, dateStr[2])));
}
// Handles the case of the day's endings.
function dateEnding(val) {
switch (val) {
case 1:
case 21:
case 31:
return val + 'st';
case 2:
case 22:
return val + 'nd';
case 3:
case 23:
return val + 'rd';
default:
return val + 'th';
}
}
// Checks for the real difference in months to avoid errors
function monthDiff(date1, date2) {
var month2 = date2.getUTCFullYear() * 12 + date2.getUTCMonth();
var month1 = date1.getUTCFullYear() * 12 + date1.getUTCMonth();
return month2 - month1;
}
// Get's the right month string.
function getMonth(date) {
return months[date.getUTCMonth()];
}
function displayDate() {
// Handles same day
if (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime() === 0) {
return [getMonth(date1) + ' ' + dateEnding(date1.getUTCDate()) + ', ' + date1.getUTCFullYear()];
}
// Handles same month
if (date1.getUTCMonth() === date2.getUTCMonth() && date1.getUTCFullYear() === date2.getUTCFullYear()) {
return [getMonth(date1) + ' ' + dateEnding(date1.getUTCDate()), dateEnding(date2.getUTCDate())];
}
// Handles more than a month of difference, but less than 12 months
if (monthDiff(date1, date2) < 12) {
return [getMonth(date1) + ' ' + dateEnding(date1.getUTCDate()), getMonth(date2) + ' ' + dateEnding(date2.getUTCDate())];
}
// Handles cases with more than 12 months apaprt.
return [getMonth(date1) + ' ' + dateEnding(date1.getUTCDate()) + ', ' + date1.getUTCFullYear(), getMonth(date2) + ' ' + dateEnding(date2.getUTCDate()) + ', ' + date2.getUTCFullYear()];
}
var date1 = convertDate(str[0]);
var date2 = convertDate(str[1]);
return displayDate();
}
- Read comments in code
If you found this page useful, you can give thanks by copying and pasting this on the main chat: thanks @Rafase282 @guyjoseph for your help with Bonfire: Friendly Date Ranges
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