diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
index b94912442..7fb7e6b3d 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/frame.pyi
@@ -2012,19 +2012,39 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin):
     def to_json(
         self,
         path_or_buf: FilePath | WriteBuffer[str],
-        orient: JsonFrameOrient | None = ...,
+        *,
+        orient: Literal["records"],
         date_format: Literal["epoch", "iso"] | None = ...,
         double_precision: int = ...,
         force_ascii: _bool = ...,
         date_unit: Literal["s", "ms", "us", "ns"] = ...,
         default_handler: Callable[[Any], _str | float | _bool | list | dict]
         | None = ...,
-        lines: _bool = ...,
+        lines: Literal[True],
         compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
         index: _bool = ...,
         indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["a"],
     ) -> None: ...
     @overload
+    def to_json(
+        self,
+        path_or_buf: None = ...,
+        *,
+        orient: Literal["records"],
+        date_format: Literal["epoch", "iso"] | None = ...,
+        double_precision: int = ...,
+        force_ascii: _bool = ...,
+        date_unit: Literal["s", "ms", "us", "ns"] = ...,
+        default_handler: Callable[[Any], _str | float | _bool | list | dict]
+        | None = ...,
+        lines: Literal[True],
+        compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+        index: _bool = ...,
+        indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["a"],
+    ) -> _str: ...
+    @overload
     def to_json(
         self,
         path_or_buf: None = ...,
@@ -2039,8 +2059,26 @@ class DataFrame(NDFrame, OpsMixin):
         compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
         index: _bool = ...,
         indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["w"] = ...,
     ) -> _str: ...
     @overload
+    def to_json(
+        self,
+        path_or_buf: FilePath | WriteBuffer[str],
+        orient: JsonFrameOrient | None = ...,
+        date_format: Literal["epoch", "iso"] | None = ...,
+        double_precision: int = ...,
+        force_ascii: _bool = ...,
+        date_unit: Literal["s", "ms", "us", "ns"] = ...,
+        default_handler: Callable[[Any], _str | float | _bool | list | dict]
+        | None = ...,
+        lines: _bool = ...,
+        compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+        index: _bool = ...,
+        indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["w"] = ...,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    @overload
     def to_string(
         self,
         buf: FilePath | WriteBuffer[str],
diff --git a/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi b/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
index 41c1e9f27..50216361c 100644
--- a/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
+++ b/pandas-stubs/core/series.pyi
@@ -486,6 +486,42 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin, NDFrame, Generic[S1]):
         encoding: _str | None = ...,
     ) -> _str: ...
     @overload
+    def to_json(
+        self,
+        path_or_buf: FilePath | WriteBuffer[str],
+        *,
+        orient: Literal["records"],
+        date_format: Literal["epoch", "iso"] | None = ...,
+        double_precision: int = ...,
+        force_ascii: _bool = ...,
+        date_unit: Literal["s", "ms", "us", "ns"] = ...,
+        default_handler: Callable[[Any], _str | float | _bool | list | dict]
+        | None = ...,
+        lines: Literal[True],
+        compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+        index: _bool = ...,
+        indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["a"],
+    ) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def to_json(
+        self,
+        path_or_buf: None = ...,
+        *,
+        orient: Literal["records"],
+        date_format: Literal["epoch", "iso"] | None = ...,
+        double_precision: int = ...,
+        force_ascii: _bool = ...,
+        date_unit: Literal["s", "ms", "us", "ns"] = ...,
+        default_handler: Callable[[Any], _str | float | _bool | list | dict]
+        | None = ...,
+        lines: Literal[True],
+        compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
+        index: _bool = ...,
+        indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["a"],
+    ) -> _str: ...
+    @overload
     def to_json(
         self,
         path_or_buf: FilePath | WriteBuffer[str],
@@ -500,6 +536,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin, NDFrame, Generic[S1]):
         compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
         index: _bool = ...,
         indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["w"] = ...,
     ) -> None: ...
     @overload
     def to_json(
@@ -516,6 +553,7 @@ class Series(IndexOpsMixin, NDFrame, Generic[S1]):
         compression: CompressionOptions = ...,
         index: _bool = ...,
         indent: int | None = ...,
+        mode: Literal["w"] = ...,
     ) -> _str: ...
     def to_xarray(self) -> xr.DataArray: ...
     def items(self) -> Iterable[tuple[Hashable, S1]]: ...
diff --git a/tests/test_frame.py b/tests/test_frame.py
index 94f279563..6d6db78d9 100644
--- a/tests/test_frame.py
+++ b/tests/test_frame.py
@@ -2578,3 +2578,21 @@ def test_convert_dtypes_dtype_backend() -> None:
     df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3, 4], "B": [3, 4, 5, 6]})
     dfn = df.convert_dtypes(dtype_backend="numpy_nullable")
     check(assert_type(dfn, pd.DataFrame), pd.DataFrame)
+
+
+def test_to_json_mode() -> None:
+    df = pd.DataFrame(
+        [["a", "b"], ["c", "d"]],
+        index=["row 1", "row 2"],
+        columns=["col 1", "col 2"],
+    )
+    result = df.to_json(orient="records", lines=True, mode="a")
+    result1 = df.to_json(orient="split", mode="w")
+    result2 = df.to_json(orient="columns", mode="w")
+    result4 = df.to_json(orient="records", mode="w")
+    check(assert_type(result, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result1, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result2, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result4, str), str)
+    if TYPE_CHECKING_INVALID_USAGE:
+        result3 = df.to_json(orient="records", lines=False, mode="a")  # type: ignore[call-overload] # pyright: ignore[reportGeneralTypeIssues]
diff --git a/tests/test_series.py b/tests/test_series.py
index f76c2662d..51118595d 100644
--- a/tests/test_series.py
+++ b/tests/test_series.py
@@ -1832,3 +1832,17 @@ def test_loc_callable() -> None:
     # GH 586
     s = pd.Series([1, 2])
     check(assert_type(s.loc[lambda x: x > 1], pd.Series), pd.Series)
+
+
+def test_to_json_mode() -> None:
+    s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4])
+    result = s.to_json(orient="records", lines=True, mode="a")
+    result1 = s.to_json(orient="split", mode="w")
+    result2 = s.to_json(orient="table", mode="w")
+    result4 = s.to_json(orient="records", mode="w")
+    check(assert_type(result, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result1, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result2, str), str)
+    check(assert_type(result4, str), str)
+    if TYPE_CHECKING_INVALID_USAGE:
+        result3 = s.to_json(orient="records", lines=False, mode="a")  # type: ignore[call-overload] # pyright: ignore[reportGeneralTypeIssues]