periph.io/x/devices/v3/bmxx80: add support for filters without using SenseContinuous

[BGodding]

I cannot use the SenseContinuous option with my hardware as there are additional bus contention issues to deal with, but would like to use the built in filtering on the BME sensors.

In order to prevent current implementations from changing their behavior I added a new initialization option to set the standby time. When the Filter and Standby options are set in the device options the sensor will initialize to the normal mode instead of sleep. Additionally when calling Sense mode will not be set to forced if the Filter and Standby options are set as this would prevent the continuous sampling needing for the filtration.

[codecov-commenter]

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Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 79.16667% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 46.4%. Comparing base (a9604df) to head (2f31d3e).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
bmxx80/bmxx80.go	79.2%	4 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main     #74     +/-   ##
=======================================
+ Coverage   46.0%   46.4%   +0.4%     
=======================================
  Files         82      82             
  Lines       7913   10031   +2118     
=======================================
+ Hits        3642    4654   +1012     
- Misses      4108    5213   +1105     
- Partials     163     164      +1     

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[maruel]

Dang gosec got new checks. Let me fix that first, shouldn't take too long.

[maruel]

I committed 67ec1da to silence the linter.

[maruel]

Oh I forgot to mention: thanks for the contribution!